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Edulcorantes no calóricos y enfermedad renal: análisis de la evidencia 无热量甜味剂与肾脏疾病:证据分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-21 DOI: 10.24875/nefro.19000100
Luis A. Mariscal-Ramírez, Josefina Alberú-Gómez, J. D. Amato-Martínez, Tommaso Bochicchio-Ricardelli, I. D. Campos-González, Victor R. Cervera-Saldaña, A. Chew-Wong, Alan Espinosa-Marrón, Mara Medeiro-Domingo, F. Molina-Segui, R. Muñoz-Arizpe, Hugo Laviada-Molina
Non-caloric sweeteners (NCS) are food additives with sweet taste used as a tool to substitute sugar consumption and reduce energy intake. There is scientific controversy surrounding possible risks of its use, which is under continuous discussion in
无热量甜味剂(NCS)是一种具有甜味的食品添加剂,用于替代糖的消耗和减少能量的摄入。关于其使用可能存在的风险,科学界存在争议,这一问题在英国一直在讨论
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引用次数: 0
Carga, acceso y disparidades en la enfermedad renal 肾脏疾病的负担、获取和差异
Pub Date : 2019-08-15 DOI: 10.24875/NEFRO.M18000004
Deidra C. Crews, Aminu K. Bello, G. Saadi
Deidra C. Crews1,2,3*, Aminu K. Bello4 y Gamal Saadi5; World Kidney Day Steering Committee6** 1Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; 2Welch Center for Prevention, Epidemiology and Clinical Research, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; 3Johns Hopkins Center for Health Equity, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland, USA; 4Division of Nephrology & Transplant Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada; 5Nephrology Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt
Deidra C. crews1,2,3 *, Aminu K. Bello4 y Gamal Saadi5;世界肾脏日指导委员会6** 1美国马里兰州巴尔的摩市约翰霍普金斯大学医学院医学系肾内科;2约翰霍普金斯医疗机构韦尔奇预防、流行病学和临床研究中心,美国马里兰州巴尔的摩;3约翰霍普金斯医疗机构约翰霍普金斯健康公平中心,美国马里兰州巴尔的摩;4加拿大埃德蒙顿阿尔伯塔大学医学系肾内科与移植免疫学研究室;5埃及吉萨开罗大学医学院内科肾内科
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引用次数: 1
La Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nefrología e Hipertensión y los retos de la enfermedad renal crónica en nuestra región 拉丁美洲肾脏和高血压学会以及我们区域慢性肾脏疾病的挑战
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.24875/NEFRO.18000053
Alfonso M. Cueto-Manzano
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in Latin America is a huge public health problem requiring efforts from all the population sectors. Currently, the main challenges of the CKD attention in our region are: – Establish universal coverage of renal replacement therapies (RRT) for all patients requiring treatment. – Achieve a minimal RRT prevalence of 700 patients per million population in all countries. To get this goal, it is necessary to stimulate the use of cost-effective RRT: kidney transplant and peritoneal dialysis.
慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)在拉丁美洲是一个巨大的公共卫生问题,需要所有人口部门的努力。目前,本地区CKD关注的主要挑战是:-为所有需要治疗的患者建立肾脏替代疗法(RRT)的普遍覆盖。-在所有国家实现每百万人口700例RRT患者的最低流行率。为了实现这一目标,有必要刺激使用具有成本效益的RRT:肾移植和腹膜透析。
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引用次数: 3
Declaración de Panamá: contribuyendo a reducir la mortalidad en hemodiálisis en Centroamérica y el Caribe 巴拿马宣言:为降低中美洲和加勒比地区血液透析死亡率作出贡献
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.24875/NEFRO.18000049
Guillermo Álvarez Estevez, Ramón García-Trabanino, Régulo Valdés-Miranda, J. Pérez-Oliva, J. E. Silva, Vicente Sánchez-Polo, G. Rodríguez, Nubia Cano, Néstor Ayala-Gómez, Claudio Mascheroni
Guillermo Álvarez-Estévez1, Ramón García-Trabanino2,3*, Régulo Valdés-Miranda4, Jorge Pérez-Oliva-Díaz5, Julio E. Silva6, Vicente Sánchez-Polo7,8, Gaspar Rodríguez9, Nubia Cano10,11, Néstor Ayala-Gómez12 y Claudio Mascheroni13,14 1Centro de Diagnóstico, Medicina avanzada, Conferencias Médicas y Telemedicina CEDIMAT, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana; 2Centro de Hemodiálisis, San Salvador, El Salvador; 3Fondo Social de Emergencia para la Salud, Cantón Tierra Blanca, Usulután, El Salvador; 4Caja de Seguro Social de Panamá, Panamá, Panamá; 5Instituto Nacional de Nefrología Dr. Abelardo Buch López, La Habana, Cuba; 6Medicina Corporativa de Diálisis, Guatemala, Guatemala; 7Servicio de Nefrología y Trasplante Renal, Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social, Guatemala, Guatemala; 8Programa de Formación de Nefrólogos, Universidad de San Carlos e Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social, Guatemala, Guatemala; 9Unidad de Hemodiálisis, Instituto Hondureño de Seguridad Social, Tegucigalpa, Honduras; 10Servicio de Nefrología, Hospital Escuela Antonio L. Fonseca, Managua, Nicaragua; 11Servicio de Hemodiálisis, Hospital Salud Integral, Managua, Nicaragua; 12Clínica de Hemodiálisis, San Salvador, El Salvador; 13Servicio de Nefrología San Pedro, San Pedro, Argentina; 14Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina EDITORIAL
Guillermo alvarez - estevez1, ramon garcia - trabanino2,3*, regulo valdes - miranda4, Jorge perez - oliva - diaz 5, Julio E. Silva6, Vicente sanchez - polo7,8, Gaspar rodriguez9, Nubia Cano10,11, nestor ayala - gomez 12和Claudio Mascheroni13,14 1诊断中心,高级医学,医学会议和远程医疗CEDIMAT,圣多明各,多米尼加共和国;2血液透析中心,萨尔瓦多圣萨尔瓦多;3紧急卫生社会基金,萨尔瓦多,usulutan, Tierra Blanca州;4巴拿马社会保障基金,巴拿马,巴拿马;5国家肾脏研究所Abelardo Buch博士lopez,古巴哈瓦那;6透析企业医学,危地马拉,危地马拉;7危地马拉社会保障研究所肾病和肾移植服务,危地马拉,危地马拉;8肾病学家培训方案,圣卡洛斯大学和危地马拉社会保障研究所,危地马拉,危地马拉;9洪都拉斯社会保障研究所血液透析股,洪都拉斯特古西加尔巴;10尼加拉瓜马那瓜Antonio L. Fonseca学校医院肾脏科;11血液透析服务,Salud Integral医院,尼加拉瓜马那瓜;12血液透析诊所,萨尔瓦多圣萨尔瓦多;13圣佩德罗肾脏服务,圣佩德罗,阿根廷;罗萨里奥国立大学,罗萨里奥,阿根廷
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引用次数: 0
Impacto de las condiciones de ingreso de pacientes a diálisis crónica sobre resultados clínicos y gasto sanitario durante el primer año de tratamiento 慢性透析患者入院条件对治疗第一年临床结果和卫生支出的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-08 DOI: 10.24875/NEFRO.19000060
Santiago Torales, Juan Altuna, N. Jorgensen
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引用次数: 0
Fe de errores: Recomendaciones para el estudio y tratamiento de la anemia en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica: Actualización mayo 2017 [Nefrol Latinoam. 2017;14(3):85-116] 错误Fe:慢性肾病患者贫血研究和治疗的建议:2017年5月更新[Nefrol Latinoam. 2017;14(3):85-116]
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.24875/nefro.m18000003
Raúl G. Carlini, M. N. Campistrús, Liliana Andrade, Carlos R. del Blanco, L. Chifflet, Zulma Carolina Cruz de Trujillo, María E. Fernandes-Canziani, Thaïs A Forster, Marcus Gomes-Bastos, Gregorio T. Obrador, J. Pérez-Oliva, H. Poblete, Fernando Renjel-Claros
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引用次数: 0
Enfermedad renal en la mujer: reflexiones en el Día Mundial del Riñón 2018 妇女肾脏疾病:对2018年世界肾脏日的反思
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.24875/nefro.m18000001
G. B. Piccoli, Zhihong Liu, Adeera Levin
Chronic kidney disease affects approximately 10% of the world’s adult population: it is within the top 20 causes of death worldwide, and its impact on patients and their families can be devastating. World Kidney Day and International Women’s
慢性肾脏疾病影响着世界上大约10%的成年人口:它是全球前20大死亡原因之一,它对患者及其家属的影响可能是毁灭性的。世界肾脏日和国际妇女日
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引用次数: 0
Formas especiales de injuria renal aguda (IRA) en Latinoamérica: IRA secundaria al uso de herbolaria 拉丁美洲特殊形式的急性肾损伤(aki):使用草药引起的急性肾损伤
Pub Date : 2019-01-30 DOI: 10.24875/NEFRO.M18000002
Rolando Claure del Granado, Alejandra Pérez-Irigoyen
La Real Academia Española define la herbolaría como la botánica aplicada a la medicina. La medicina herbolaria se define como un producto derivado de una planta, el cual es utilizado con fines terapéuticos. Esta medicina incluye un gran número de sustancias extraídas de hierbas que van desde el té hecho en casa hasta productos que tienen que ser aprobados por organismos de regulación gubernamental1. En muchos lugares, basándose en el argumento de que «lo natural es lo más seguro», en las dos últimas décadas, y a pesar de brindarse suficiente atención a la garantía y control de calidad de estos medicamentos, su uso va en aumento y desafortunadamente, de la misma manera, el número de pacientes que han sufrido daños a la salud ocasionados por su consumo se ha incrementado2,3. En países con economías emergentes, hasta el 80% de su población depende de los sistemas de medicina herbolaria como su fuente primaria de salud. Por otro lado, en la Comunidad Europea, la medicina herbolaria representa una importante proporción del mercado farmacéutico4. En diferentes países de América Latina y el Caribe, la medicina tradicional representa una opción importante de respuesta ante las necesidades de atención a la salud4. En China, el 40% de la atención sanitara está a cargo de la medicina tradicional4. Entre el gran número de enfermedades crónicas tratadas con medicina herbolaria podemos encontrar las enfermedades renales. El efecto secundario de los medicamentos inmunosupresores, como los corticoesteroides empleados para el tratamiento de las enfermedades glomerulares, y la falta de acceso a estas opciones terapéuticas en muchos países, especialmente para las personas con ingresos económicos medio-bajos, ha llevado a muchos pacientes a la búsqueda de una alternativa terapéutica. Sin embargo, se sabe que muchas plantas medicinales causan nefrotoxicidad. Este efecto adverso de la medicina herbolaria, por lo general, no lo toma en cuenta la mayoría de los pacientes que la utilizan debido a la creencia errónea de que los medicamentos a base de hierbas son inocuos5.
西班牙皇家科学院将草药学定义为应用于医学的植物学。草药被定义为从植物中提取的产品,用于治疗目的。这种药物包括大量从草药中提取的物质,从自制茶到必须得到政府监管机构批准的产品。在许多地方,理由是根据«»,我自然是最肯定过去20年来,尽管吉普赛充分注意到质量保证和控制它的使用这些药物的不断增长,不幸的是,同样遭受损害的患者数目的健康造成incrementado2,3了消费。在新兴经济体中,高达80%的人口依赖草药系统作为主要健康来源。此外,在欧洲共同体,草药占医药市场的很大比例。在拉丁美洲和加勒比的一些国家,传统医学是满足卫生保健需求的一个重要选择。在中国,40%的医疗保健由传统医学提供。在大量用草药治疗的慢性疾病中,我们可以找到肾脏疾病。免疫抑制药物的副作用,例如员工corticoesteroides glomerulares疾病的治疗,而缺乏获得这些治疗方案在许多国家,尤其是与经济收入,促使许多患者寻求治疗选择。然而,众所周知,许多药用植物会引起肾毒性。这个herbolaria医学的不利后果,通常不考虑使用它的大多数患者由于错误的信仰草药是inocuos5提供这些药物。
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引用次数: 0
La diálisis peritoneal en Centroamérica y el Caribe: estado actual, necesidades y propuestas 中美洲和加勒比腹膜透析:现状、需求和建议
Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.24875/NEFRO.18000041
Ramón García-Trabanino, L. Arroyo, Karen J. Courville, Carlos Ignacio Chica, Raúl Bohorques, G. Rodríguez, Justo Oyuela, Thyago Proença-de Moraes, H. Martínez, Guillermo Álvarez Estevez
Chronic kidney disease is a global issue and the prevalence of patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT) is constantly increasing. Many of our countries are of low/middle income and the common burden of diabetic and hypertensive patients is enhanced by the epidemic of Mesoamerican nephropathy. Considering this, the Central American and the Caribbean Association of Nephrology and Hypertension/Region 4 of the Latin American Society of Nephrology and Hypertension organized a series of meetings with the nephrology societies of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Dominican Republic and Cuba, to assess the situation and generate proposals. On this paper we present the results of the meeting of peritoneal dialysis (PD), its current status as option of dialytic RRT, and proposals to improve it. In 2017 the official population of the 8 countries was 69,283,417 inhabitants and 27,170 patients were on dialytic RRT: 18,020 (66.3%) on haemodialysis and 9,150 (33.7%) on PD, although with noteworthy differences between countries. Regional prevalence of patients in dialytic RRT: 392.2 patients pmp. By country: El Salvador 677.2, Panamá 526.3, Nicaragua 512.5, Guatemala 400.4, Dominican Republic 359.4, Honduras 345.1, Cuba 276.1, Costa Rica 138.9 pmp. Regional prevalence of PD patients: 132.1 pmp. El Salvador (380.1), Guatemala (217.2) and Costa Rica (103.1) have the highest prevalence; Dominican Republic (85.7), Honduras (20.1) and Cuba (6.1) the lowest. In Nicaragua and El Salvador most patients in the public health system still use obsolete PD modalities, indicating insufficient budgets or overloaded programs. Modern PD modalities are an effective RRT alternative not yet fully exploited in the region, and we present recommendations to enhance it.
慢性肾脏疾病是一个全球性问题,接受肾脏替代治疗(RRT)的患者人数不断增加。我们许多国家是低收入/中等收入国家,糖尿病和高血压患者的共同负担因中美洲肾病的流行而加重。考虑到这一点,中美洲和加勒比肾脏病和高血压协会/拉丁美洲肾脏病和高血压协会第四区与危地马拉、萨尔瓦多、洪都拉斯、尼加拉瓜、哥斯达黎加、巴拿马、多米尼加共和国和古巴的肾脏病学会组织了一系列会议,以评估情况并提出建议。本文介绍腹膜透析(PD)会议的结果,腹膜透析作为透析RRT选择的现状,并提出改进建议。2017年,这8个国家的官方人口为69,283,417人,27,170名患者接受透析RRT: 18,020人(66.3%)接受血液透析,9,150人(33.7%)接受PD,尽管各国之间存在显著差异。透析性RRT患者的区域患病率:392.2例pmp。按国家划分:萨尔瓦多677.2,巴拿马526.3,尼加拉瓜512.5,危地马拉400.4,多米尼加共和国359.4,洪都拉斯345.1,古巴276.1,哥斯达黎加138.9。PD患者的地区患病率:132.1 pmp。萨尔瓦多(380.1)、危地马拉(217.2)和哥斯达黎加(103.1)的患病率最高;多米尼加共和国(85.7分)、洪都拉斯(20.1分)和古巴(6.1分)得分最低。在尼加拉瓜和萨尔瓦多,公共卫生系统中的大多数患者仍然使用过时的PD模式,这表明预算不足或项目超载。现代PD模式是一种有效的RRT替代方案,尚未在该地区得到充分利用,我们提出了加强它的建议。
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引用次数: 1
A remote management program in automated peritoneal dialysis patients in Colombia 哥伦比亚自动腹膜透析患者的远程管理项目
Pub Date : 2018-10-19 DOI: 10.24875/NEFRO.18000048
M. Sanabria, M. Rosner, J. Vesga, A. Molano, Leyder Corzo, Patricia Rodríguez, C. Rios, A. Rivera, A. Bunch
Background: Remote monitoring technology that is specifically designed to be integrated into automated peritoneal dialysis (APD) systems gives both patients and their clinical team a powerful tool that can enhance communication, potentially improve adherence to the treatment, optimize fluid balance, and address potential complications of therapy in near real time. Objective: The objective of this study was to describe the implementation and early stages of an APD remote monitoring program as well as some early outcomes associated with this program. Methods: A cross-sectional study in incident and prevalent APD patients older than 18 years, who utilized remote monitoring and was enrolled to Renal Therapy Services Colombia network during the period from January 1 to December 31, 2017. For the analysis, we used descriptive statistics. Results: A program was implemented to provide training in the operation of both the device and the remote monitoring platform. Monitoring indicators were identified for the remote monitoring program to improve the safety and quality of the treatment; these indicators refer to characteristics of the APD prescription, adherence to the APD prescription, and blood pressure control. The adherence to APD treatment was 90.1%. Conclusions: A remote monitoring program for APD patients may be easily and efficiently implemented in health-care settings and may become a useful tool for the continuous improvement of the therapy through the development and monitoring of key clinical indicators.
背景:专门设计用于集成到自动腹膜透析(APD)系统中的远程监测技术为患者及其临床团队提供了一个强大的工具,可以加强沟通,潜在地提高对治疗的依从性,优化液体平衡,并在接近实时的情况下解决治疗的潜在并发症。目的:本研究的目的是描述APD远程监测计划的实施和早期阶段,以及与该计划相关的一些早期结果。方法:在2017年1月1日至12月31日期间,对18岁以上的APD患者进行横断面研究,这些患者采用远程监测,并在肾脏治疗服务哥伦比亚网络登记。为了进行分析,我们使用了描述性统计。结果:实施了一项方案,对设备和远程监测平台的操作进行培训。确定远程监测方案的监测指标,提高治疗的安全性和质量;这些指标是指APD处方的特点、APD处方的依从性和血压控制。APD治疗依从性为90.1%。结论:APD患者远程监护方案可在卫生保健机构轻松有效地实施,并可通过制定和监测关键临床指标,成为持续改进治疗的有用工具。
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引用次数: 14
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Nefrología Latinoamericana
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