Pub Date : 2019-08-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.001
Yun-hui Xia, M. Cai, Bo Wang, L. Mao, Xu-dong Wang, G. Shen, Guo-min Wang
Objective To evaluate the skeletal stability of joint orthognathic and orthodontic treatment for cleft patients compared with non-cleft patients. Methods Fifteen cleft patient diagnosed with dental facial deformities underwent joint orthognathic and orthodontic treatment. Cephalometric analysis was carried out at T0 (before treatment), T1 (2 weeks after surgery), T2 (6 months after surgery) and T3 (24 months after surgery). The comparison of maxillary anterior-posterior and superior-inferior movement was performed with non-cleft orthognathic group (n=15) at the same follow-up time point. Results The maxilla was move forward for (3.8±1.5) mm and downward for (2.4±0.8) mm of cleft group. The relapse distance was (1.2±0.7) mm (T1-T2: 31.6%) in AP direction and (0.9±0.6) mm (T1-T2: 37.5%) in vertical direction. At the time of 24 months after operation, the relapse distance was (1.0±0.5) mm (T1-T3: 26.0%) in AP direction and (0.8±0.8) mm (T1-T3: 33.3%) vertically. In non-cleft group, the maxilla was move (4.3±1.2) mm anteriorly and (2.2±1.9) mm vertically. The relapse distance was (0.9±1.2) mm (T1-T2: 20.9%) anteriorly and (0.8±0.9) mm (T1-T2: 36.6%) vertically at 6 months post-operatively. At 24 months after surgery the relapse distance was (1.1±0.6) mm (T1-T3: 25.6%) anteriorly and (0.9±0.5) mm (T1-T3: 40.9%) vertically. There were no statistical significant in both 6 months and 24 months follow-up between cleft and non-cleft group (P>0.05). Conclusions There is no statistic difference of post-surgical relapse rate between cleft and non-cleft orthognathic and orthodontic treatments, although the relapse distances are greater than that in cleft group. Key words: Cleft lip; Cleft palate; Orthognathic surgical procedures; Orthodontic anchorage procedures; Recurrence
{"title":"Stability of joint orthognathic and orthodontic treatment for dental-facial deformity in patients with cleft lip and palate","authors":"Yun-hui Xia, M. Cai, Bo Wang, L. Mao, Xu-dong Wang, G. Shen, Guo-min Wang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To evaluate the skeletal stability of joint orthognathic and orthodontic treatment for cleft patients compared with non-cleft patients. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Fifteen cleft patient diagnosed with dental facial deformities underwent joint orthognathic and orthodontic treatment. Cephalometric analysis was carried out at T0 (before treatment), T1 (2 weeks after surgery), T2 (6 months after surgery) and T3 (24 months after surgery). The comparison of maxillary anterior-posterior and superior-inferior movement was performed with non-cleft orthognathic group (n=15) at the same follow-up time point. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The maxilla was move forward for (3.8±1.5) mm and downward for (2.4±0.8) mm of cleft group. The relapse distance was (1.2±0.7) mm (T1-T2: 31.6%) in AP direction and (0.9±0.6) mm (T1-T2: 37.5%) in vertical direction. At the time of 24 months after operation, the relapse distance was (1.0±0.5) mm (T1-T3: 26.0%) in AP direction and (0.8±0.8) mm (T1-T3: 33.3%) vertically. In non-cleft group, the maxilla was move (4.3±1.2) mm anteriorly and (2.2±1.9) mm vertically. The relapse distance was (0.9±1.2) mm (T1-T2: 20.9%) anteriorly and (0.8±0.9) mm (T1-T2: 36.6%) vertically at 6 months post-operatively. At 24 months after surgery the relapse distance was (1.1±0.6) mm (T1-T3: 25.6%) anteriorly and (0.9±0.5) mm (T1-T3: 40.9%) vertically. There were no statistical significant in both 6 months and 24 months follow-up between cleft and non-cleft group (P>0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000There is no statistic difference of post-surgical relapse rate between cleft and non-cleft orthognathic and orthodontic treatments, although the relapse distances are greater than that in cleft group. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Cleft lip; Cleft palate; Orthognathic surgical procedures; Orthodontic anchorage procedures; Recurrence","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"261-265"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46266670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.017
Yu Chen, Liu Yang, Qiyin Sun
Objective To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of aesthetic restoration of caries of mandibular deciduous incisors with strip crown form of maxillary deciduous incisors. Methods A total of 64 patients (202 teeth) with symmetrical caries of bilateral mandibular central incisors or lateral incisors were randomly selected. The opposite maxillary incisors were restored with strip crowns form and the opposite incisors were restored with resin composite. The effects of the two methods and the incidence of complications were compared three months, six months and twelve months after treatment. Results Three months after treatment, there was no significant difference in the success rate between the two groups. Six months after treatment, there was significant difference in the marginal adaptation between the two groups (χ2=3.919, P =0.048); 12 months after treatment, there was significant difference in the restoration integrity of the two groups and the incidence of secondary caries (χ2=5.027, P=0.025; secondary caries χ2=4.369, P=0.037 ). Conclusions The strip crown form of maxillary primary incisors can be used for aesthetic restoration of caries of mandibular primary incisors, and its effect is better than that of direct resin filling. The strip crown form for mandibular primary incisors needs to be developed and produced urgently. Key words: Incisor; Child; Dental caries; Composite resins; Deciduous mandibular incisors; Strip crown form
{"title":"Application of strip crown form in aesthetic restoration of mandibular deciduous incisors in severe childhood caries","authors":"Yu Chen, Liu Yang, Qiyin Sun","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.017","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of aesthetic restoration of caries of mandibular deciduous incisors with strip crown form of maxillary deciduous incisors. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 64 patients (202 teeth) with symmetrical caries of bilateral mandibular central incisors or lateral incisors were randomly selected. The opposite maxillary incisors were restored with strip crowns form and the opposite incisors were restored with resin composite. The effects of the two methods and the incidence of complications were compared three months, six months and twelve months after treatment. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Three months after treatment, there was no significant difference in the success rate between the two groups. Six months after treatment, there was significant difference in the marginal adaptation between the two groups (χ2=3.919, P =0.048); 12 months after treatment, there was significant difference in the restoration integrity of the two groups and the incidence of secondary caries (χ2=5.027, P=0.025; secondary caries χ2=4.369, P=0.037 ). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000The strip crown form of maxillary primary incisors can be used for aesthetic restoration of caries of mandibular primary incisors, and its effect is better than that of direct resin filling. The strip crown form for mandibular primary incisors needs to be developed and produced urgently. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Incisor; Child; Dental caries; Composite resins; Deciduous mandibular incisors; Strip crown form","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"315-318"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45322871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of surgical operation combined with photodynamic therapy for plantar warts. Methods From July 2017 to June 2018, 16 patients with plantar warts were enrolled in the Department of Dermatology, the Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou City. The enrolled patients aged 10 to 42 years, including 12 males and 4 females, with a course of 4 to 15 month, and a total of 47 plantar warts. The plantar warts was removed by surgical operation and bipolar coagulation, followed by the photodynamic treatment with 5-aminolevulinic acid for 3 to 4 times with an interval of 7-10 days. Results Eleven patients showed complete clearance after operation and three times photodynamic treatments, and the other 5 patients underwent 2 operations and four times photodynamic treatments. 47 plantar warts in 16 patients were disappeared completely during 6-month post-treatment follow up. The plantar warts clearance rate was 100%, and the skin texture still presented. In addition to local mild erythematous, pain and burning sensation presented after surgery, but no adverse reactions such as infection, ulcers and obvious scars occurred. Conclusions Surgery combined with 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy is a favorable treatment for plantar warts. Key words: Metatarsus; Warts; Surgical procedures; Photodynamic therapy; Aminolevulinic acid
{"title":"Clinical effect of surgical removal combined with 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy for plantar warts","authors":"Xingfan Mo, R. Lu, Jingjing Li, Mingzhi Feng, Xiaoyan Chen, Minzhi Wu, Liang Zhao","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.020","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To observe the clinical efficacy of surgical operation combined with photodynamic therapy for plantar warts. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000From July 2017 to June 2018, 16 patients with plantar warts were enrolled in the Department of Dermatology, the Fifth People's Hospital of Suzhou City. The enrolled patients aged 10 to 42 years, including 12 males and 4 females, with a course of 4 to 15 month, and a total of 47 plantar warts. The plantar warts was removed by surgical operation and bipolar coagulation, followed by the photodynamic treatment with 5-aminolevulinic acid for 3 to 4 times with an interval of 7-10 days. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Eleven patients showed complete clearance after operation and three times photodynamic treatments, and the other 5 patients underwent 2 operations and four times photodynamic treatments. 47 plantar warts in 16 patients were disappeared completely during 6-month post-treatment follow up. The plantar warts clearance rate was 100%, and the skin texture still presented. In addition to local mild erythematous, pain and burning sensation presented after surgery, but no adverse reactions such as infection, ulcers and obvious scars occurred. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Surgery combined with 5-aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy is a favorable treatment for plantar warts. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Metatarsus; Warts; Surgical procedures; Photodynamic therapy; Aminolevulinic acid","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"326-329"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43030423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.005
Yan-wen Qi, Hui Lu, Zhiqiang Xue, Cheng Sun, Bo Chen, Li Ma, Yang Zhou
Objective To explore the method and clinical effects of treatment for correcting severe contracture nasal deformity after rhinoplasty. Methods Totally 19 patients with severe contracture nasal deformity after rhinoplasty were treated with a new procedure in our hospital since March 2014. The soft tissue was treated with manual traction preoperatively to improve nasal skin and mucosa extensibility and flexibility. The costicartilage was taken as structure transplantation to build the nasal support structure. Results This group of patients were followed up for 5-27 months, contracture of nasal deformity was corrected and the shape of the nose was improved with no obvious contracture deformation. Conclusions Nasal shape is improved by nasal scaffold and coated tissue. It is a simple and feasible method to modify the condition of soft tissue by manual traction and autogenous costicartilage support reconstruction to ensure the long-term efficacy of backing; two combination therapy for correction of iatrogenic contracture nasal deformity can achieve better long-term nasal prolonged postoperative effect, which is suitable for clinical promotion. Key words: Iatrogenic contracture nasal deformity; Manual traction; Costicartilage structure transplantation; Augmentation rhinoplasty; Nasal elongation
{"title":"Treatment of iatrogenic contracture nasal deformity","authors":"Yan-wen Qi, Hui Lu, Zhiqiang Xue, Cheng Sun, Bo Chen, Li Ma, Yang Zhou","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the method and clinical effects of treatment for correcting severe contracture nasal deformity after rhinoplasty. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Totally 19 patients with severe contracture nasal deformity after rhinoplasty were treated with a new procedure in our hospital since March 2014. The soft tissue was treated with manual traction preoperatively to improve nasal skin and mucosa extensibility and flexibility. The costicartilage was taken as structure transplantation to build the nasal support structure. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000This group of patients were followed up for 5-27 months, contracture of nasal deformity was corrected and the shape of the nose was improved with no obvious contracture deformation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Nasal shape is improved by nasal scaffold and coated tissue. It is a simple and feasible method to modify the condition of soft tissue by manual traction and autogenous costicartilage support reconstruction to ensure the long-term efficacy of backing; two combination therapy for correction of iatrogenic contracture nasal deformity can achieve better long-term nasal prolonged postoperative effect, which is suitable for clinical promotion. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Iatrogenic contracture nasal deformity; Manual traction; Costicartilage structure transplantation; Augmentation rhinoplasty; Nasal elongation","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"277-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48372959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.015
Hua Nan
Objective To explore the method and efficacy of using " Y" flap formed to remold double eyelid structure of blepharoplasty for thickening eyelid. Methods A total of 97 cases of single eyelids and thickening eyelid were treated with surgery, to release the space before tarsus fascia and levator palpebrae aponeurosis to form a continuous interspace of the orbicularis oculi muscle. Then joint fascia was reconstructed to format " Y" flap, on which both sides of the levator aponeurosis and orbital septum fascia were tightened and the redundant fat and fascial organization removed. The lateral fat pad under the orbicular muscle were wedge-shaped sheared along the orbital margin after double eyelid was formed. Few patients presented acrimal glands prolapse, which suspended to return the lower margin of the orbital bone. Finally according to the upper eyelid anatomy suture each layer of incision was closed. Results The 97 cases underwent surgical treatment and the incisions were healed by first intention, in which 3 cases had slight skin ptosis at the lateral double crease due to the conservative tissue removal and 2 cases had the double eyelid width asymmetry due to the tissue was removed unevenly. They were adjusted satisfiedly 3 months later. All cases were followed up for more than 3 months and acquired satisfactory improvement and beautification. Incision was healed hiddenly. Conclusions This method can be used to tease and adjust the upper eyelid levels clearly and completely, which makes redundant tissues removed in place and double eyelid located accurately. By this method single eyelid combined thickening eyelid could be solved aestheticly at the same time and get a natural, popular and natural shape. Key words: Blepharoplasty; Slitting up method; Remodled eyelid structure; Thickening eyelid; Blepharoplasty
{"title":"Effectiveness of remold eyelid structure method of blepharoplasty for thickening eyelid","authors":"Hua Nan","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.015","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the method and efficacy of using \" Y\" flap formed to remold double eyelid structure of blepharoplasty for thickening eyelid. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 97 cases of single eyelids and thickening eyelid were treated with surgery, to release the space before tarsus fascia and levator palpebrae aponeurosis to form a continuous interspace of the orbicularis oculi muscle. Then joint fascia was reconstructed to format \" Y\" flap, on which both sides of the levator aponeurosis and orbital septum fascia were tightened and the redundant fat and fascial organization removed. The lateral fat pad under the orbicular muscle were wedge-shaped sheared along the orbital margin after double eyelid was formed. Few patients presented acrimal glands prolapse, which suspended to return the lower margin of the orbital bone. Finally according to the upper eyelid anatomy suture each layer of incision was closed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The 97 cases underwent surgical treatment and the incisions were healed by first intention, in which 3 cases had slight skin ptosis at the lateral double crease due to the conservative tissue removal and 2 cases had the double eyelid width asymmetry due to the tissue was removed unevenly. They were adjusted satisfiedly 3 months later. All cases were followed up for more than 3 months and acquired satisfactory improvement and beautification. Incision was healed hiddenly. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000This method can be used to tease and adjust the upper eyelid levels clearly and completely, which makes redundant tissues removed in place and double eyelid located accurately. By this method single eyelid combined thickening eyelid could be solved aestheticly at the same time and get a natural, popular and natural shape. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Blepharoplasty; Slitting up method; Remodled eyelid structure; Thickening eyelid; Blepharoplasty","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"309-311"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41856809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.018
S. Sha, Li Tong
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy and side effects of Q 532 laser in the treatment of recurrent cafe-au-lait spots. Methods Collection period was from January 2018 to January 2019. Fifty-five patients with recurrent cafe-au-lait spots after 2-3 times of Q-switched 755 laser treatment were selected and then treated with Q-switched 532 laser. Treatment was given once every 3-6 months. The appropriate treatment parameters were selected according to the patient's condition. The effects of age, gender, size, morphology and margin of the lesion on the treatment were observed. Results Among the 55 patients treated with Q 532 laser after 2 to 5 treatments, 19 cases were cured, 13 cases markedly effective, 15 cases moderately effective, 8 cases invalid with a total effective rate of 85%. Conclusions Q 532 laser is an effective and safe treatment for recurrent Cafe-au-lait spots. Key words: Lasers; Treatment outcome; Recurrent Cafe-au-lait spots; Q-switch 532 nm laser; Q-switch 755 nm laser
目的探讨Q 532激光治疗复发性咖啡色斑的临床疗效及不良反应。方法收集期为2018年1月至2019年1月。选择55例经2～3次Q开关755激光治疗后复发的cafe au lait斑点患者，然后用Q开关532激光进行治疗。每3-6个月治疗一次。根据患者的病情选择合适的治疗参数。观察年龄、性别、病变大小、形态和边缘对治疗的影响。结果Q 532激光治疗55例，经2～5次治疗，治愈19例，显效13例，中效15例，无效8例，总有效率85%。结论Q532激光治疗复发性Cafe au lait斑是一种安全有效的治疗方法。关键词：激光；治疗结果；经常光顾的咖啡馆景点；532nm调Q激光器；Q开关755nm激光器
{"title":"Treatment of recurrent café-au-lait spots with Q532 laser: a clinical study","authors":"S. Sha, Li Tong","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.018","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the clinical efficacy and side effects of Q 532 laser in the treatment of recurrent cafe-au-lait spots. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Collection period was from January 2018 to January 2019. Fifty-five patients with recurrent cafe-au-lait spots after 2-3 times of Q-switched 755 laser treatment were selected and then treated with Q-switched 532 laser. Treatment was given once every 3-6 months. The appropriate treatment parameters were selected according to the patient's condition. The effects of age, gender, size, morphology and margin of the lesion on the treatment were observed. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000Among the 55 patients treated with Q 532 laser after 2 to 5 treatments, 19 cases were cured, 13 cases markedly effective, 15 cases moderately effective, 8 cases invalid with a total effective rate of 85%. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Q 532 laser is an effective and safe treatment for recurrent Cafe-au-lait spots. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Lasers; Treatment outcome; Recurrent Cafe-au-lait spots; Q-switch 532 nm laser; Q-switch 755 nm laser","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"319-321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47875277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.003
Yu-ling Xu, M. Ran, Yuchuan Fu, Huilan Chen, Tuersunjiang Mireguli, Huixi Jin, J. Ke, Q. Meng, X. Long, Jian Li
Objective To assess the effectiveness of the Mulliken＇s method in bilateral complete cleft lip patients with 3dMD system and anthropometric landmarks. Methods Thirty-one infants with bilateral complete cleft lip received treatment in Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University between January 2014 and December 2016. Patients underwent primary cheiloplasty and nasoplasty by the same senior surgeon. Periodic review was taken to measure and record the 7 items in the nasolabial area with three-dimensional (3D) images. Results The labial and nasal deformities were restored after primary surgery. The upper lip and nose were corrected and obtained the symmetric shape. The columella was elongated to acquire favorable nasal tip. The arc of nasal fornix was upward. The ridge of the white lip was continuous and integrated with full vermilion tubercle. Total length of upper lip (Sn-Sto), thickness of the vermilion tubercle (Ls-Sto), protrusion of the nasal tip (Nh) and columellar height (Ch) were markedly improved and there were no significant difference between the observation group and the control group. The significant differences between two groups occurred in values of the nostril width (Nw), which was greater than control group and white lip height (Sn-Ls) and lower than that of control group. Conclusions Mulliken＇s method during the primary cheiloplasty of the bilateral complete cleft lip shows better results in correction the nasal deformity and the ideal effects are achieved during follow-up. Key words: Cleft lip; Reconstructive surgical procedures; Bilateral complete cleft lip; Mulliken＇s method; 3dMD; Labial and nasal deformity synchronous repair
{"title":"Efficacy of repair of bilateral complete cleft lip and nasal deformity by 3dMD face system","authors":"Yu-ling Xu, M. Ran, Yuchuan Fu, Huilan Chen, Tuersunjiang Mireguli, Huixi Jin, J. Ke, Q. Meng, X. Long, Jian Li","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To assess the effectiveness of the Mulliken＇s method in bilateral complete cleft lip patients with 3dMD system and anthropometric landmarks. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000Thirty-one infants with bilateral complete cleft lip received treatment in Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University between January 2014 and December 2016. Patients underwent primary cheiloplasty and nasoplasty by the same senior surgeon. Periodic review was taken to measure and record the 7 items in the nasolabial area with three-dimensional (3D) images. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000The labial and nasal deformities were restored after primary surgery. The upper lip and nose were corrected and obtained the symmetric shape. The columella was elongated to acquire favorable nasal tip. The arc of nasal fornix was upward. The ridge of the white lip was continuous and integrated with full vermilion tubercle. Total length of upper lip (Sn-Sto), thickness of the vermilion tubercle (Ls-Sto), protrusion of the nasal tip (Nh) and columellar height (Ch) were markedly improved and there were no significant difference between the observation group and the control group. The significant differences between two groups occurred in values of the nostril width (Nw), which was greater than control group and white lip height (Sn-Ls) and lower than that of control group. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Mulliken＇s method during the primary cheiloplasty of the bilateral complete cleft lip shows better results in correction the nasal deformity and the ideal effects are achieved during follow-up. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Cleft lip; Reconstructive surgical procedures; Bilateral complete cleft lip; Mulliken＇s method; 3dMD; Labial and nasal deformity synchronous repair","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"269-273"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48397933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.011
Demei Zhao, Yanan Jiang, Shu-qin Wang, P. Xu, D. Zheng, Jie Wu
Objective To explore the therapeutic effect of different doses of botulinum toxin A injections on bromhidrosis. Methods A total of 200 cases were divided into mild-to-moderate group (N=100) and severe group (N=100) based on the grade of bromhidrosis, and each group was further divided into two groups: low dose group (50 cases) were treated by botulinum toxin A injections (100 U) and high dose group (50 cases) were treated with 200 U for bilateral axillary. The total effective rate and recurrence rate in both groups were compared. Results In the mild to moderate group, after treatment for 3 months, the total effective rate of both groups had no statistical difference (P>0.05), and the same with recurrence rate in 6 months follow-up (P>0.05). In the severe group, after treatment for 3 months, the total effective rate of the high dose group (82%) was significantly higher than that of the low dose group (64%), with statistical significance (χ2=4.110, P<0.05). After 6 months follow-up, recurrence rate in the high dose group (22%) was significantly lower than that of the low dose group(46%), with statistical significance (χ2=6.417, P<0.05). Conclusions A suitable dose of botulinum toxin A can be selected based on the severity of bromhidrosis, which is a individualized therapy for cost savings and might have potential benefits for patients with osmidrosis. Key words: Bromidrosis; Botulinum toxins, type A; Dose-response relationship, drug; Treatment outcome; Disease classification
{"title":"Efficacy of different doses of botulinum toxin A injections on bromhidrosis in adolescents","authors":"Demei Zhao, Yanan Jiang, Shu-qin Wang, P. Xu, D. Zheng, Jie Wu","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.011","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the therapeutic effect of different doses of botulinum toxin A injections on bromhidrosis. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 200 cases were divided into mild-to-moderate group (N=100) and severe group (N=100) based on the grade of bromhidrosis, and each group was further divided into two groups: low dose group (50 cases) were treated by botulinum toxin A injections (100 U) and high dose group (50 cases) were treated with 200 U for bilateral axillary. The total effective rate and recurrence rate in both groups were compared. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000In the mild to moderate group, after treatment for 3 months, the total effective rate of both groups had no statistical difference (P>0.05), and the same with recurrence rate in 6 months follow-up (P>0.05). In the severe group, after treatment for 3 months, the total effective rate of the high dose group (82%) was significantly higher than that of the low dose group (64%), with statistical significance (χ2=4.110, P<0.05). After 6 months follow-up, recurrence rate in the high dose group (22%) was significantly lower than that of the low dose group(46%), with statistical significance (χ2=6.417, P<0.05). \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000A suitable dose of botulinum toxin A can be selected based on the severity of bromhidrosis, which is a individualized therapy for cost savings and might have potential benefits for patients with osmidrosis. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Bromidrosis; Botulinum toxins, type A; Dose-response relationship, drug; Treatment outcome; Disease classification","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"296-298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47778144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-08-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.012
Qiang Zhang, Jun-jie Guo, Wang Liu, Youzhi Feng
Objective To investigate the possibility and aesthetic results of plastic and cosmetic surgery incorporating the modified single z-type epicanthoplasty with the horizontal double-eyelid blepharoplasty. Methods A total of 150 patients with epicanthus fold and single eyelid were performed the horizontal double-eyelid blepharoplasty with single Z-shaped asymmetric flap method in one-stage procedure. Results After 3 to 12 months following up, three cases presented mild scar proliferation in epicanthal incision, and then with the swelling subsided and scar removal, the scars were gradually disappeared. All of other patients had no obvious scar after the surgery. Conclusions This is an effective combined surgical procedure. There is no obvious scar in endocanthion. This method could be widely used in clinic. Key words: Blepharoplasty; Epicanthal folds; Double-lid blepharoplasty; Single Z-shaped asymmetric flap plasty
{"title":"Clinical effects of modified single Z-shaped asymmetric flap on correction of epicanthus combined with horizontal double eyelid surgery","authors":"Qiang Zhang, Jun-jie Guo, Wang Liu, Youzhi Feng","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.04.012","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To investigate the possibility and aesthetic results of plastic and cosmetic surgery incorporating the modified single z-type epicanthoplasty with the horizontal double-eyelid blepharoplasty. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000A total of 150 patients with epicanthus fold and single eyelid were performed the horizontal double-eyelid blepharoplasty with single Z-shaped asymmetric flap method in one-stage procedure. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000After 3 to 12 months following up, three cases presented mild scar proliferation in epicanthal incision, and then with the swelling subsided and scar removal, the scars were gradually disappeared. All of other patients had no obvious scar after the surgery. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000This is an effective combined surgical procedure. There is no obvious scar in endocanthion. This method could be widely used in clinic. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Blepharoplasty; Epicanthal folds; Double-lid blepharoplasty; Single Z-shaped asymmetric flap plasty","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"299-301"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46089343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-15DOI: 10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.03.006
T. Zhao, W. Guo, Hui-Ling Chen, Ma Cui-ling, Wang Gang
Objective To explore the application of radiofrequency lipolysis combined with linear lifting in fine lipolysis, facial rejuvenation and treatment of common complications. Methods From February 2016 to October 2018, 237 patients were treated by radiofrequency lipolysis combined with linear lifting. According to the patient＇s face shape, skin laxity and fat accumulation, the thickness of fat was measured by B-mode ultrasonography before operation, and the operative plan was formulated after sufficient communication with the patients. Then, we marked the range of lipolysis, the orientation of serrated line and the position of puncture point, followed by the adjustment of the treatment parameters. Subsequently, we placed FaceTite handle after swelling anesthesia, moving slowly and fixing the treatment point, as well as monitoring the temperature and swelling status of the skin. Immediately after the completion of lipolysis, the treatment area of skin was ice compressed, with the trocar needles inserted and serrated lines introduced for linear lifting operation. Neck-jaw sleeves were put on after operation. Results 237 patients had different degrees of post-operative edema, of which the period ranged from 2 to 7 days. 168 patients were followed up for 6 to 24 months, and 8 patients had subcutaneous sclerosis that then gradually disappeared within 2 months after operation. Folliculitis occurred in 5 cases of scalp puncture, and recovered after topical antibiotics. Facial skin relaxation and sagging, fat accumulation, facial shape, pouch and wrinkles of 160 patients were improved in varying degrees, and the outcomes of facial rejuvenation were obvious. However, the self-reported treatment outcomes of 7 patients were not obvious. One patient was reported that the sagging of the skin after sacrificial lipolysis was worse than before; 48 patients underwent autologous fat transplantation, botulinum toxin injection, hot pull, E-light, and water-light injection during the follow-up period, and were not included in the evaluation of efficacy; 21 patients were lost to follow-up. Conclusions Radiofrequency lipolysis combined with linear lifting is an effective method for facial rejuvenation, and it has obvious effect in fining lipolysis and facial rejuvenation by avoiding the disadvantage of single approach. Post-operative edema should be controlled and avoided to improve patients＇ satisfaction. Key words: Face; Radiofrequency lipolysis; Linear lifting; Facial rejuvenation; Fat accumulation; Firmness upgrading
{"title":"Application of radiofrequency lipolysis combined with linear lifting in 237 cases of facial rejuvenation","authors":"T. Zhao, W. Guo, Hui-Ling Chen, Ma Cui-ling, Wang Gang","doi":"10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.03.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3760/CMA.J.ISSN.1671-0290.2019.03.006","url":null,"abstract":"Objective \u0000To explore the application of radiofrequency lipolysis combined with linear lifting in fine lipolysis, facial rejuvenation and treatment of common complications. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Methods \u0000From February 2016 to October 2018, 237 patients were treated by radiofrequency lipolysis combined with linear lifting. According to the patient＇s face shape, skin laxity and fat accumulation, the thickness of fat was measured by B-mode ultrasonography before operation, and the operative plan was formulated after sufficient communication with the patients. Then, we marked the range of lipolysis, the orientation of serrated line and the position of puncture point, followed by the adjustment of the treatment parameters. Subsequently, we placed FaceTite handle after swelling anesthesia, moving slowly and fixing the treatment point, as well as monitoring the temperature and swelling status of the skin. Immediately after the completion of lipolysis, the treatment area of skin was ice compressed, with the trocar needles inserted and serrated lines introduced for linear lifting operation. Neck-jaw sleeves were put on after operation. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Results \u0000237 patients had different degrees of post-operative edema, of which the period ranged from 2 to 7 days. 168 patients were followed up for 6 to 24 months, and 8 patients had subcutaneous sclerosis that then gradually disappeared within 2 months after operation. Folliculitis occurred in 5 cases of scalp puncture, and recovered after topical antibiotics. Facial skin relaxation and sagging, fat accumulation, facial shape, pouch and wrinkles of 160 patients were improved in varying degrees, and the outcomes of facial rejuvenation were obvious. However, the self-reported treatment outcomes of 7 patients were not obvious. One patient was reported that the sagging of the skin after sacrificial lipolysis was worse than before; 48 patients underwent autologous fat transplantation, botulinum toxin injection, hot pull, E-light, and water-light injection during the follow-up period, and were not included in the evaluation of efficacy; 21 patients were lost to follow-up. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Conclusions \u0000Radiofrequency lipolysis combined with linear lifting is an effective method for facial rejuvenation, and it has obvious effect in fining lipolysis and facial rejuvenation by avoiding the disadvantage of single approach. Post-operative edema should be controlled and avoided to improve patients＇ satisfaction. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000Key words: \u0000Face; Radiofrequency lipolysis; Linear lifting; Facial rejuvenation; Fat accumulation; Firmness upgrading","PeriodicalId":10094,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Journal of Medical Aesthetics and Cosmetology","volume":"25 1","pages":"190-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70000762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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