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Publications received 出版物收到
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1984-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(84)90781-6
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引用次数: 0
The Castillo de Bellver
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(83)80007-6
J. Wardley-Smith
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引用次数: 7
Publications received 出版物收到
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(83)80012-X
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引用次数: 0
Scicon scoop—oil-spill simulator system Scicon铲油溢出模拟系统
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(83)80009-X
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引用次数: 0
The international oil pollution compensation fund 国际油污赔偿基金
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(83)80005-2
E.D. Brown
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引用次数: 6
Pelagic tar in the North Sea 北海的远洋焦油
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(83)80008-8
Stein Erik Sørstrøm
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引用次数: 0
The effects of oil spills and dispersant use on corals 石油泄漏和使用分散剂对珊瑚的影响
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(83)90134-5
A.H. Knap , T.D. Sleeter , R.E. Dodge , S.C. Wyers , H.R. Frith , S.R. Smith

Coral reefs are environmentally and economically important ecosystems. The present frequency of oil spills in tropical seas may threaten coral reef survival. Some of the research to date suggests oil and dispersed oil is toxic to corals, but few experiments have tested realistic spill concentrations and exposure times. This paper outlines an experimental design which includes a flow-through laboratory dosing and seawater system, comparative laboratory and field experiments, real-time measurements of water accommodated fraction (WAF) of oil in seawater and coral tissue, and non-destructive bioassays to allow repetitive data collection from the same specimens. A major emphasis is long-term effects on growth and histology. Short-term bioassays reveal temporary effects followed by recovery generally within one week. Although no long-term effects on coral growth are detectable at this stage, histology and growth studies are not yet complete.

珊瑚礁在环境和经济上都是重要的生态系统。目前热带海域石油泄漏的频率可能威胁到珊瑚礁的生存。迄今为止的一些研究表明，石油和分散的石油对珊瑚有毒，但很少有实验测试了实际的泄漏浓度和暴露时间。本文概述了一个实验设计，包括流动实验室剂量和海水系统，比较实验室和现场实验，实时测量海水和珊瑚组织中油的水容纳分数(WAF)，以及非破坏性生物分析，以便从同一标本中重复收集数据。主要强调对生长和组织学的长期影响。短期生物测定显示暂时效果，一般在一周内恢复。虽然在这个阶段没有发现对珊瑚生长的长期影响，但组织学和生长研究尚未完成。
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引用次数: 55
Fate and weathering of petroleum spills in the marine environment 海洋环境中石油泄漏的命运和风化
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(83)90242-9
J. Wardley-Smith
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引用次数: 85
Sources and routes of removal of petroleum hydrocarbons in a danish marine inlet 丹麦海洋入口石油碳氢化合物的来源和清除路线
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(83)90194-1
Kurt Jensen

A total petroleum hydrocarbon budget has been established for a coastal marine area of Denmark. Refinery effluent, minor spills, shop operations, waste-water atmospheric fall-out are the major sources. The hydrocarbons are removed from the area by advective water transport, degradation in the water body and the sediment, and evaporation. A significant part is accumulated in the sediments. The estimation of input and output shows 90% agreement.

已经为丹麦的一个沿海海洋地区建立了石油烃的总预算。炼油厂废水、轻微泄漏、车间作业、废水大气沉降是主要来源。碳氢化合物通过平流水运、水体和沉积物的降解以及蒸发从该地区移走。其中相当一部分沉积在沉积物中。对输入和输出的估计符合90%。
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引用次数: 6
The use of absorbents at sea 在海上使用吸收剂
Oil and Petrochemical Pollution
Pub Date : 1983-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0143-7127(83)80004-0
Jean Croquette , C. Bocard

This paper describes recent experiments to ascertain the best approach to the use of absorbent materials for the removal of oil at sea. Properties of various absorbents, their laboratory characteristics and their effectiveness in sea trials and discussed, and practical suggestions made as to their appropriate use, including relevant spreading equipment.

本文描述了最近的实验，以确定使用吸收材料去除海上石油的最佳方法。讨论了各种吸收剂的性质、实验室特性和海试效果，并就其适当使用提出了实用建议，包括相关的铺装设备。
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引用次数: 2
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