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Engineering chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles: Template design and structural control for advanced applications 工程手性介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒:先进应用的模板设计和结构控制
Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100095
Yu Yin , Wu Wei , Kai Zhang
Chiral mesoporous silica nanoparticles (CMSNs) are a distinct subset of mesoporous silica nanoparticles, combining the favorable physicochemical properties of MSNs with unique chiral architectures at both molecular and macroscopic scales. These helical structures endow CMSNs with specialized functionalities, enabling their applications in chiral catalysis, enantioselective recognition, chiral separation, drug delivery, and optical devices, making them a focal point in materials and biomedical research. Significant progress has been achieved in the synthesis of CMSNs, particularly in understanding the mechanisms of chirality formation and the critical role of surfactant templates in guiding chiral structures. This review summarizes these advancements, emphasizing experimental and theoretical insights. Key applications of CMSNs, especially in drug delivery systems, are explored in detail, highlighting their potential to enhance bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. Looking ahead, CMSN research presents exciting opportunities, including precise control over chiral structures, the development of novel templating strategies, and the exploration of broader applications. These advancements are expected to drive progress in nanoporous silica technologies and open new frontiers in materials science and nanomedicine.
手性介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒(CMSNs)是介孔二氧化硅纳米颗粒的一个独特子集,在分子和宏观尺度上结合了MSNs良好的物理化学性质和独特的手性结构。这些螺旋结构赋予cmsn特殊的功能,使其在手性催化、对映选择性识别、手性分离、药物传递和光学器件等方面的应用成为材料和生物医学研究的焦点。在CMSNs的合成方面取得了重大进展,特别是在了解手性形成机制和表面活性剂模板在指导手性结构中的关键作用方面。本文综述了这些进展,强调实验和理论见解。详细探讨了CMSNs在药物传递系统中的关键应用,强调了其提高生物利用度和治疗功效的潜力。展望未来,CMSN研究提供了令人兴奋的机会,包括对手性结构的精确控制,新型模板策略的开发以及更广泛应用的探索。这些进步有望推动纳米多孔二氧化硅技术的进步,并为材料科学和纳米医学开辟新的领域。
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引用次数: 0
Piezoelectric-triboelectric hybrid nanogenerator based on tough, stretchable BaTiO3 doped antibacterial hydrogel for self-powered sensors 基于坚韧、可拉伸的BaTiO3掺杂抗菌水凝胶的压电-摩擦电混合纳米发电机,用于自供电传感器
Pub Date : 2025-01-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100096
Runi Hou, Lijian Xu, Maolin Yu, Zengmin Tang, Bin Zhou, Qiao Zhang, Na Li, Jianxiong Xu
The pursuit of nanogenerators with superior electrical output performance is crucial for advancing high-performance self-powered sensors, yet enhancing their performance through effective strategies remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a kind of piezoelectric-triboelectric hybrid nanogenerator (PTENG) utilizing a tough, stretchable BaTiO3 doped hydrogel was developed. To this end, a functional hydrogel of oxidized sodium alginate (OSA) crosslinked poly(acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) (P(AA-co-AM)) in the presence of BaTiO3 (BTO) nanoparticles was initially prepared and then immersed in FeCl3 solution to form OSA/P(AA-co-AM)/Fe3+-BTO (O/P/Fe-BTO) hydrogels. Due to the multiple interaction (such as dynamic Schiff base cross-linking bond, metal coordination and hydrogen bonding), along with the synergistic contributions of each component, the as-prepared O/P/Fe-BTO hydrogels displayed outstanding mechanical property (tensile stress of 2.14 MPa, tensile strain of 876 %, toughness of 9.96 MJ/m3), good conductivity (0.14 S/m) and excellent antibacterial activity. Subsequently, a kind of PTENG was constructed by employing the O/P/Fe-BTO hydrogels as electrode materials. Leveraging both triboelectric and piezoelectric effects, the PTENG demonstrated excellent electrical output performance (open-circuit voltage of 222 V and short-circuit current of 5.35 μA). As a practical demonstration, the application of PTENG in self-powered strain and tactile sensors was demonstrated, manifesting their promising potential in self-powered sensing system. Overall, this work represents a noteworthy advancement in the domain of self-powered flexible electronics, with the potential for application in a wide range of complex scenarios.
追求具有优异电输出性能的纳米发电机对于高性能自供电传感器的发展至关重要,但通过有效的策略来提高其性能仍然是一个艰巨的挑战。在此,开发了一种利用坚韧、可拉伸的掺杂BaTiO3水凝胶的压电-摩擦电混合纳米发电机(PTENG)。为此,首先制备了氧化海藻酸钠(OSA)交联聚丙烯酸-共丙烯酰胺(P(AA-co-AM))在BaTiO3 (BTO)纳米颗粒存在下的功能水凝胶,然后将其浸泡在FeCl3溶液中形成OSA/P(AA-co-AM)/Fe3+-BTO (O/P/Fe-BTO)水凝胶。由于动态席夫碱交联键、金属配位键和氢键等多种相互作用以及各组分的协同作用,制备的O/P/Fe-BTO水凝胶具有优异的力学性能(拉伸应力为2.14 MPa,拉伸应变为876%,韧性为9.96 MJ/m3)、良好的电导率(0.14 S/m)和优异的抗菌活性。随后,以O/P/Fe-BTO水凝胶为电极材料构建了一种PTENG。利用摩擦电和压电效应,PTENG具有优异的电输出性能(开路电压为222 V,短路电流为5.35 μA)。作为实际演示,展示了PTENG在自供电应变传感器和触觉传感器中的应用,显示了其在自供电传感系统中的广阔应用前景。总的来说,这项工作代表了自供电柔性电子领域的一个值得注意的进步,具有在广泛的复杂场景中应用的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Supramolecular ethanol-water clusters in alcoholic beverages: Review on 2D correlation fluorescence and NMR spectral characterizations 酒精饮料中的超分子乙醇-水团簇:二维相关荧光和核磁共振光谱表征综述
Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100094
Hui-Shuang Li , Hao-jie Bai , Yi Li , Yuqing Wu
While the studies have revealed that the type and content of ingredients are crucial factors in determining the quality and taste of alcoholic beverages, the liquid-liquid condensed phase of the supramolecular network of ethanol-water clusters (E-Wc) have been demonstrated playing important influence either. The supramolecular clusters in alcoholic beverages, especially the intrinsic hydrogen-bondings (HBs) to organoleptic sensing and quality assessment, have gradually been elucidated recently. The veiling concealed on the supramolecular entities as a key proportion of the ethanol-water solution (E-Ws) starts to be disclosed with the discrete achievements in this research area. To build a full understanding of the cluster driving in versatile alcoholic beverages via unique techniques for characterization, this review summarizes the involved supramolecular E-Wc by fluorescence emission and NMR spectra. In particular, the two-dimensional correlation (2D-COS) analysis has been introduced as a powerful tool for characterizing the important structural profiles in clusters. With the help of carving important supramolecular E-Wc, it is hoped that the prospects and challenges in this field will be clearer and that such kinds of condensed liquid phases can possess the potential as supramolecular material additives to modulate the products with various tastes and quality in the alcoholic industry.
虽然研究表明,成分的种类和含量是决定酒精饮料品质和口感的关键因素,但乙醇-水簇(E-Wc)超分子网络的液-液缩合相也被证明起着重要的影响作用。近年来,酒精饮料中的超分子团簇,特别是与感官感知和质量评价有关的内在氢键(HBs)逐渐被阐明。超分子实体作为乙醇水溶液的关键组成部分,其背后隐藏的面纱随着这一研究领域的零散成果开始被揭示出来。为了通过独特的表征技术全面了解多功能酒精饮料中的簇驱动,本文通过荧光发射和核磁共振光谱对所涉及的超分子E-Wc进行了总结。特别是,二维相关(2D-COS)分析被引入作为表征簇中重要结构剖面的有力工具。借助重要的超分子E-Wc的雕刻,希望这一领域的前景和挑战更加清晰,这类凝聚态液相具有作为超分子材料添加剂的潜力,可以调节酒精工业中各种口味和质量的产品。
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引用次数: 0
Anti-aging and anti-inflammatory fulfilled through the delivery of supramolecular bakuchiol in ionic liquid 离子液体中的超分子bakuchiol具有抗衰老和抗炎作用
Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100093
Beibei Lu , Zhenyuan Wang , Ying Xu , Yue Liu , Bo Ruan , Jichuan Zhang , Jianglin Zhang , Jiaheng Zhang , Tao Zhang
Bakuchiol, as a derivative of retinol, has attracted attention due to its strong anti-aging ability on the skin. However, how to solve its irritability and low permeability is a challenge in the field of skin anti-aging. This study used matrine and lauric acid to prepare an ionic liquid to enhance transdermal permeability and solve irritation. The results of the monomer of bakuchiol showed that the ionic liquid-loaded bakuchiol significantly improved the skin permeability of bakuchiol and completely solved the problem of low irritation of bakuchiol. As a single component, its penetration rate is 4.17 times that of retinol and 3.48 times that of bakuchiol, therefore it has a stronger inflammation inhibition rate and collagen expression ability (increasing the expression of col 1a1a, col 1a1b, and col 1a2). As a substitute for retinol, bakuchiol has great potential in anti-aging applications.
Bakuchiol作为视黄醇的衍生物,因其对皮肤具有较强的抗衰老能力而备受关注。然而,如何解决它的刺激性和低渗透性是皮肤抗衰老领域的一个挑战。本研究以苦参碱和月桂酸为原料制备离子液体,以提高透皮通透性和解决刺激。bakuchi酚单体的实验结果表明,离子液体负载bakuchi酚显著提高了bakuchi酚的皮肤渗透性,彻底解决了bakuchi酚低刺激性的问题。作为单一组分,其渗透率是视黄醇的4.17倍,bakuchiol的3.48倍,因此具有更强的炎症抑制率和胶原表达能力(增加col 1a1a、col 1a1b、col 1a2的表达)。bakuchiol作为视黄醇的替代品,在抗衰老方面具有很大的应用潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Uncovering the inverse relationship between Am/Eu separation capability and softness of N-heterocyclic carboxylate ligands 揭示了n -杂环羧酸配体的Am/Eu分离能力与柔软度之间的反比关系
Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2025.100092
Pin-Wen Huang , Cong-Zhi Wang , Zhe Su , De-Xiang Jiang , Jun-Li Wang , Qun-Yan Wu , Jian-Hui Lan , Wei-Qun Shi
In the advanced spent fuel wet reprocessing process, mutual separation of trivalent actinide ions (An3+) and lanthanide ions (Ln3+) is extremely challenging. The development of back-extraction separation ligands is considered to be a viable alternative to realized efficient An/Ln separation. Using density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we have studied the back-extraction behaviours and Am/Eu separation capabilities of three ethylenediamine N-heterocyclic carboxylate ligands including N, N, N’-tris (2-pyridylmethyl)-N’-(ethylacetate) ethylenediamine (HL3py), N, N, N’-tris (2-pyrazinylmethyl)-N’-(ethylacetate) ethylenediamine (HL3pz), and N, N, N’-tris (2-triazinylmethy)-N’-(ethylacetate) ethylenediamine (HL3tz). Although HL3pz is softer than HL3py, HL3py shows slightly better Am3+ selectivity over Eu3+compared to HL3pz. This inverse relationship between ligands’ softness and their Am/Eu separation capabilities was explored through bonding nature analyses and back-extraction reactions. Though small in magnitude, Am-Nring and Eu-Nring bonds in the studied extraction complexes possess different extend of covalent component, and this difference may be the key mechanism of these back extractants for Am/Eu separation. Due to the hydrogen bonding and intermolecular interactions, the Am, Eu ions and extractants usually assemble in organic diluent forming supramolecular complexes. In this work, the thermodynamic properties of back-extraction from Am/Eu-DMDOHEMA and Am/Eu-HDEHP supramolecular species have been explored for the first time through quantum chemical calculations, which well reproduced the relative differences in selectivity Am3+ back extraction with HL3py and HL3pz, offering an explanation for the inverse relationship between ligand's softness and its Am3+ preference.
在先进乏燃料湿式后处理工艺中,三价锕系离子(An3+)和镧系离子(Ln3+)的相互分离极具挑战性。反萃取分离配体的发展被认为是实现An/Ln高效分离的可行选择。利用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算,研究了N, N, N ' -三(2-吡啶基甲基)-N ' -(乙酸乙酯)乙二胺(HL3py)、N, N, N ' -三(2-吡嗪基甲基)-N ' -(乙酸乙酯)乙二胺(HL3pz)和N, N, N ' -三(2-三嗪基甲基)-N ' -(乙酸乙酯)乙二胺(HL3tz)三种乙二胺N-杂环羧酸配体的反萃取行为和Am/Eu分离能力。虽然HL3pz比HL3py软,但HL3py对Am3+的选择性比HL3pz稍好。通过键性质分析和反萃取反应,探讨了配体的柔软度与其Am/Eu分离能力之间的反比关系。所研究的萃取物中Am- nring和Eu- nring键虽然大小不大,但共价组分的延伸却不同,这种差异可能是这两种背萃取剂分离Am/Eu的关键机理。由于氢键和分子间相互作用,Am、Eu离子和萃取剂通常在有机稀释剂中聚集形成超分子配合物。本文首次通过量子化学计算探索了Am/Eu-DMDOHEMA和Am/Eu-HDEHP超分子物种反萃取的热力学性质,较好地再现了HL3py和HL3pz对Am3+反萃取选择性的相对差异,为配体柔软度与其Am3+偏好之间的反比关系提供了解释。
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引用次数: 0
Revolutionizing supramolecular materials design with artificial intelligence 用人工智能革新超分子材料设计
Pub Date : 2024-12-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2024.100090
Haoqi Zhu , Zhongyi Wang , Luofei Li , Liang Dong , Ying Li , Bin Xue , Yi Cao
The design and development of supramolecular materials are hindered by complex non-covalent interactions and a lack of comprehensive rational design theories. Traditional "trial-and-error" methods are inefficient and labor-intensive, slowing progress in creating materials with precise tunability, robust stability, multifunctionality, and dynamic behavior. This perspective highlights major difficulties in supramolecular materials research and the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in revolutionizing the field. Key challenges in applying AI include limited data availability, data quality issues, and the path-dependent nature of assembly processes. To overcome data scarcity, we discuss strategies such as transfer learning, data augmentation, and federated learning to enhance model performance with small datasets. We propose developing Intelligent Data Manufacturing Platforms—advanced laboratory automation systems designed to generate large volumes of high-quality data. By integrating AI algorithms with robotics in a closed-loop experimental system, these platforms enable high-throughput experimentation, autonomous decision-making, and iterative refinement of AI models through continuous data acquisition. This accelerates the design-build-test-learn cycle, fostering innovation and facilitating the development of next-generation supramolecular materials. By establishing standardized data repositories and encouraging global collaboration, this framework propels the field toward a data-intensive paradigm.
复杂的非共价相互作用和缺乏全面合理的设计理论阻碍了超分子材料的设计与开发。传统的“试错”方法效率低下,劳动密集型,在创造具有精确可调性、鲁棒稳定性、多功能和动态行为的材料方面进展缓慢。这一观点强调了超分子材料研究的主要困难,以及人工智能(AI)和机器学习(ML)在彻底改变该领域方面的变革潜力。应用人工智能的主要挑战包括有限的数据可用性、数据质量问题以及装配过程的路径依赖性质。为了克服数据稀缺性,我们讨论了迁移学习、数据增强和联邦学习等策略,以提高小数据集的模型性能。我们建议开发智能数据制造平台——旨在生成大量高质量数据的先进实验室自动化系统。通过将人工智能算法与机器人技术集成在闭环实验系统中,这些平台可以通过持续的数据采集实现高通量实验、自主决策和人工智能模型的迭代改进。这加快了设计-建造-测试-学习的周期,促进了创新,促进了下一代超分子材料的发展。通过建立标准化的数据存储库和鼓励全球协作,该框架推动该领域向数据密集型范式发展。
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引用次数: 0
Fluorous-tagged bortezomib supramolecular nanomedicine for cancer therapy 用于癌症治疗的氟标记硼替佐米超分子纳米药物
Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2024.100080
Changping Wang , Xin Gao , Zhan Li , Xinyu Wang , Yiwen Li , Yiyun Cheng
Lipidation is a well-established post-translational modification strategy to modulate the structure and function of proteins and peptides. Lipids can improve the overall or local hydrophobicity of the biomolecule, boosting its affinity with the cell membranes. Lipidation, despite its great potential, remains an underutilized technique for translating bioactive molecules into the clinic. Herein, we have optimized the lipidation strategy by involving the fluorous lipidation combined with supramolecular engineering, which can be facilely achieved by grafting an anticancer peptide drug (bortezomib, BTZ) with a series of fluorous lipids bearing a catechol moiety via the dynamic catechol-boronate ester bond. Compared with BTZ, the fluorous-tagged BTZ nanomedicine exhibited an on-demand and traceless release behavior, and enhanced therapeutic effect and biocompatibility. More importantly, the fluorous tag could improve the serum stability of the supramolecular nanomedicine, which allowed efficient in vivo utilization of BTZ to kill cancer cells. This work introduces a novel lipidation strategy for bioactive peptides via the integration of fluorination chemistry and supramolecular engineering strategies.
脂化是一种完善的翻译后修饰策略,用于调节蛋白质和肽的结构和功能。脂质可以改善生物分子的整体或局部疏水性,增强其与细胞膜的亲和力。脂化,尽管具有巨大的潜力,仍然是一种未充分利用的技术,将生物活性分子转化为临床。本研究将氟脂化与超分子工程相结合,优化了脂化策略,通过动态儿茶酚-硼酸酯键,将抗癌肽药物硼替佐米(BTZ)与一系列含儿茶酚基团的氟脂质接枝,可以很容易地实现脂化。与BTZ相比,荧光标记的BTZ纳米药物表现出随需释放和无迹释放的行为,并增强了治疗效果和生物相容性。更重要的是,含氟标签可以提高超分子纳米药物的血清稳定性,从而有效地利用BTZ在体内杀死癌细胞。本工作通过氟化化学和超分子工程策略的整合,介绍了一种新的生物活性肽脂化策略。
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引用次数: 0
Responsive to adaptive supramolecular hydrogels for diabetic wound treatment 自适应超分子水凝胶对糖尿病伤口治疗的响应
Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2024.100081
Shalini Balakrishnan , Revathy Remesh , Krishnan Kartha Kalathil , Anie Y
Wound healing is a dynamic process involving four phases such as hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling of tissue at the wound site. Diabetes patients are more susceptible to the development of chronic wounds as high blood glucose levels in them cause increased chances of infection and disrupted tissue regeneration. Therefore, effective treatments are essential for the successful management of diabetic wounds. Among various methods, hydrogel-based treatments have gained popularity as it is biocompatible and economically viable. In addition, hydrogels enhance wound repair by providing a moist environment and by acting like the extracellular matrix. The development of stimuli-responsive supramolecular hydrogels that can encapsulate and release drugs, antioxidants, enzymes, or cells under specific conditions has expanded remarkably the treatment options for healing difficult wounds. Recent advancement in this area of research has added many features to stimuli-responsive supramolecular hydrogel in ensuring their sustained release in a controlled manner under the influence of specific pathophysiological conditions. This helps in correcting the wound environment by quenching reactive oxygen species (ROS), balancing pH, or acting as a scaffold for the formation of a matrix. Therefore, such stimuli-responsive supramolecular hydrogels have been termed as ‘smart’ materials in many places. In this review, we look into the recent developments in the fabrication of smart supramolecular hydrogels that detect the physiological changes in diabetic wound and adapt to the environment by undergoing structural or functional changes that are important in tackling many issues related to diabetic wound treatment.
创面愈合是一个动态过程,包括创面组织的止血、炎症、增殖和重塑四个阶段。糖尿病患者更容易形成慢性伤口,因为他们的高血糖水平会增加感染的机会,并破坏组织再生。因此,有效的治疗对于糖尿病伤口的成功治疗至关重要。在各种方法中,基于水凝胶的治疗方法因其生物相容性和经济可行性而受到欢迎。此外,水凝胶通过提供湿润的环境和像细胞外基质一样的作用来增强伤口修复。刺激反应性超分子水凝胶的发展,可以在特定条件下包裹和释放药物、抗氧化剂、酶或细胞,显著扩大了治疗困难伤口的选择。近年来该领域的研究进展为刺激反应性超分子水凝胶增加了许多特性,使其能够在特定病理生理条件的影响下以可控的方式持续释放。这有助于通过淬火活性氧(ROS)来纠正伤口环境,平衡pH值,或作为基质形成的支架。因此,这种刺激响应的超分子水凝胶在许多地方被称为“智能”材料。本文综述了近年来智能超分子水凝胶的研究进展,这些超分子水凝胶可以检测糖尿病创面的生理变化,并通过结构或功能的改变来适应环境,这对解决糖尿病创面治疗中的许多问题具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Biodegradable power sources for transient bioelectronics 瞬态生物电子学的可生物降解电源
Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2024.100082
Li Dong , Liangjie Shan , Yafei Wang, Ji Liu
The development of biodegradable power sources has opened new avenues for transient bioelectronics, offering temporary energy solutions for implantable medical devices. This review presents a systematic overview on the design, materials, and functionalities of biodegradable devices for energy storage, harvesting, and transfer. Biodegradable batteries and supercapacitors provide reliable, short-term energy for implantable devices, while triboelectric and piezoelectric nanogenerators enable continuous energy harvesting from biomechanical sources. Additionally, wireless energy transfer systems enable safe power delivery without direct contact with biological tissues, broadening the scope of implantable bioelectronics. Future research should prioritize enhancing biocompatibility, increasing energy density, and refining degradation control to extend the practical applications of biodegradable power sources in bioelectronics.
可生物降解电源的发展为瞬态生物电子学开辟了新的途径,为植入式医疗设备提供了临时能源解决方案。本文综述了用于能量储存、收集和转移的可生物降解装置的设计、材料和功能。可生物降解电池和超级电容器为植入式设备提供可靠的短期能量,而摩擦电和压电纳米发电机则可以从生物力学来源中连续收集能量。此外,无线能量传输系统可以在不直接接触生物组织的情况下实现安全的电力传输,扩大了植入式生物电子学的范围。未来的研究应优先考虑提高生物相容性,提高能量密度,完善降解控制,以扩大生物可降解电源在生物电子学中的实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a supersoft, ultra-stretchable, and 3D printable hydrogel electrical bioadhesive interface for electromyography monitoring 设计用于肌电图监测的超软、超拉伸和可 3D 打印的水凝胶电生物粘合界面
Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.supmat.2024.100079
Junxiao Qiu , Hude Ma , Mutian Yao , Manting Song , Liping Zhang , Jingkun Xu , Ximei Liu , Baoyang Lu
Electromyography (EMG) monitoring has been extensively employed for critical applications in medicine, sports science, and rehabilitation. However, the mechanical mismatch between conventional EMG electrodes and the skin can lead to electrode detachment upon significant skin deformation. To address this limitation, we develop a PEDOT:PSS-based hydrogel electrical bioadhesive interface (EBI) that incorporates molecular doping and robust adhesion strategies to achieve excellent mechanical compatibility with biological tissues. This hydrogel EBI is fabricated using direct writing of printable inks followed by in-situ thermal initiation, enabling the creation of customizable patterns with high shape fidelity. The resultant 3D-printed PEDOT:PSS-based hydrogel EBI exhibits supersoft properties (Young's modulus 5–8.5 kPa), ultra-stretchability (1175 % strain), robust adhesion (>133 kPa), and outstanding electrochemical performance (CIC reduction by 0.45 % over 1,000,000 cycles). Additionally, we further develop a PEDOT:PSS-based hydrogel electrode specifically for stable EMG signal recording. This electrode outperforms superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) performance compared to commercial electrodes in EMG monitoring.
肌电图(EMG)监测已被广泛应用于医学、运动科学和康复领域的关键应用。然而,传统肌电图电极与皮肤之间的机械不匹配会导致电极在皮肤发生明显变形时脱落。为了解决这一局限性,我们开发了一种基于 PEDOT:PSS 的水凝胶生物电粘附界面(EBI),它结合了分子掺杂和强大的粘附策略,可与生物组织实现出色的机械兼容性。这种水凝胶 EBI 是通过直接写入可打印墨水,然后进行原位热引发来制造的,从而能够创建具有高形状保真度的可定制图案。最终制成的基于 PEDOT:PSS 的三维打印水凝胶 EBI 具有超软特性(杨氏模量 5-8.5 kPa)、超强拉伸性(1175 % 应变)、强大的粘附性(133 kPa)和出色的电化学性能(100 万次循环后 CIC 降低 0.45 %)。此外,我们还进一步开发了一种基于 PEDOT:PSS 的水凝胶电极,专门用于记录稳定的肌电信号。在 EMG 监测中,该电极的信噪比 (SNR) 性能优于商用电极。
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引用次数: 0
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Supramolecular Materials
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