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Bonusz Agro Cooperative: loan options Bonusz农业合作社:贷款选择
Pub Date : 2020-01-14 DOI: 10.22434/ifamr2019.0113
T. Mizik
Cooperation of producers is essential in agricultural production. The producer group is the official organization of the European arable sector. The Bonusz Agro producer group was established in 20...
在农业生产中,生产者合作是必不可少的。生产者组织是欧洲耕地部门的官方组织。Bonusz农业生产集团成立于1990年。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable rice farming systems: farmer attribute and land ecosystem perspectives 可持续水稻种植系统:农民属性和土地生态系统视角
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22434/ifamr2018.0220
B. Hou, Eugene Burgos Mutuc, Linhai Wu, Hsiu-Yu Lee, K. Lu
This study assesses the sustainability of rice farming through the perspectives of farmer attributes and land ecosystem – sub-categorized as the socio-economic profile of farmers, resources, constr...
本研究从农民属性和土地生态系统的角度评估水稻种植的可持续性,并将其分类为农民的社会经济概况、资源、环境和环境。
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引用次数: 4
Board gender diversity and firm performance: evidence from the Russian agri-food industry 董事会性别多样性与公司绩效:来自俄罗斯农业食品行业的证据
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22434/ifamr2019.0011
A. Tleubayev, I. Bobojonov, T. Gagalyuk, T. Glauben
This study provides pioneering empirical evidence on board gender diversity and firm performance relationship for the case of large-scale agri-food companies in Russia. While Russia plays an important role in the global food security, its domestic agri-food production is heavily dependent on large scale producers. Our findings suggest a strong positive link between the percentage of female directors in boardrooms and firm performance. Moreover, in line with critical mass theory, boards with three or more female directors have greater impact on firm performance compared to boards with two or less female directors. Further analysis shows that the presence of female directors in the company has a positive impact on firm performance, mainly due to their executive, rather than monitoring effects. The paper shed light on gender diversity of Russian corporate boardrooms and provides empirical recommendations for policy makers as well as corporate executives in Russia.
本研究以俄罗斯大型农业食品公司为例,为董事会性别多样性与公司绩效关系提供了开创性的实证证据。虽然俄罗斯在全球粮食安全中发挥着重要作用,但其国内农业食品生产严重依赖大型生产商。我们的研究结果表明,董事会中女性董事的比例与公司业绩之间存在强烈的正相关关系。此外,根据临界质量理论,拥有三名及以上女性董事的董事会比拥有两名及以下女性董事的董事会对公司绩效的影响更大。进一步分析表明,公司中女性董事的存在对公司绩效有积极的影响,主要是由于她们的执行作用,而不是监督作用。本文揭示了俄罗斯公司董事会的性别多样性,并为俄罗斯的政策制定者和公司高管提供了实证建议。
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引用次数: 6
Adoption of e-commerce by the agri-food sector in China: the case of Minyu e-commerce company 中国农业食品行业对电子商务的采用:以民裕电子商务公司为例
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22434/ifamr2019.0049
Xiaoshan Yang, Xiaowei Chen, Xiaowei Chen, Yan Jiang, F. Jia
In recent years, increasing numbers of smallholders in developing countries such as China have begun to sell agricultural products directly to consumers via online shops using a third-party trade platform. It is increasingly clear that e-commerce has become a new and effective way to help smallholders gain access to the market. The investigation of agricultural e-commerce practices has a significant role in helping to understand the development of the agri-food sector in China. This teaching case provides an example of adopting e-commerce in the interaction and trading activities between participants in the food sector through a typical agricultural products e-commerce company in China, Minyu E-commerce. Particularly, the case analyzes the business model evolution through the ecosystem life cycle at the company. This case can be used to teach graduate/postgraduate students in agricultural business, MBA and executive programmes about the agri-food e-commerce business model.
近年来,在中国等发展中国家,越来越多的小农开始利用第三方贸易平台,通过网上商店直接向消费者销售农产品。越来越明显的是,电子商务已经成为帮助小农进入市场的一种新的有效途径。对农业电子商务实践的调查对于帮助了解中国农业食品部门的发展具有重要作用。本教学案例通过中国典型的农产品电子商务公司民裕电子商务,提供了在食品行业参与者之间的互动和交易活动中采用电子商务的例子。本案例特别分析了公司在生态系统生命周期中的商业模式演变。本案例可用于农业商业、MBA和高管课程的研究生/研究生讲授农业食品电子商务商业模式。
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引用次数: 12
Sojagnon: shaping the Beninese soy system to meet the challenges of an emerging market Sojagnon:塑造贝宁大豆体系,迎接新兴市场的挑战
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22434/ifamr2019.0026
Mênouwesso Harold Hounhouigan, Ken M. G. Kounouewa, C. Ayesiga, Paul T. M. Ingenbleek
Soybean value chains are an important means to supply the growing demand for protein in Africa and a source of income for farmers and processors. In Benin, the functioning of chains is however hind...
大豆价值链是满足非洲日益增长的蛋白质需求的重要手段,也是农民和加工商的收入来源。然而,在贝宁,链条的运作滞后……
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引用次数: 1
Should traders be blamed for soaring food prices in Ethiopia? Evidence from wholesale maize markets 埃塞俄比亚食品价格飙升应该归咎于贸易商吗?来自玉米批发市场的证据
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22434/ifamr2019.0140
Mesay Yami, F. Meyer, R. Hassan
The prevalence of imperfect price transmission in the agricultural food markets continues to be an important policy concern for most countries in Africa. Motivated by the coexistence of soaring food prices and high domestic food production, this article investigates the performance of wholesale white maize markets in Ethiopia during the post-agricultural market liberalization period. The presence of price manipulation in the grain market structure has important welfare implications as it impedes the full transmission of price reductions and increases among marketing intermediaries. Results indicate that regional maize markets adjusted more quickly to price decreases than price increases to the central Addis Ababa wholesale maize market prices, suggesting the absence of positive asymmetric price transmission. Our findings are in contrast with existing studies conducted in southern, western and eastern Africa major food commodity markets
农产品市场上普遍存在的不完善的价格传导问题仍然是非洲大多数国家关心的一个重要政策问题。在粮食价格飞涨和国内粮食产量高企并存的背景下,本文调查了后农业市场自由化时期埃塞俄比亚白玉米批发市场的表现。粮食市场结构中价格操纵的存在具有重要的福利影响,因为它阻碍了价格降低和上涨在销售中介之间的充分传递。结果表明,区域玉米市场对亚的斯亚贝巴中心玉米批发市场价格下跌的调整速度要快于价格上涨,这表明不存在正不对称价格传导。我们的发现与在南部、西部和东部非洲主要粮食商品市场进行的现有研究形成对比
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引用次数: 1
Consumer segmentation in the German meat market: purchasing habits 德国肉类市场的消费者细分:购买习惯
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22434/ifamr2019.0020
Wiebke Pirsich, Katharina Wellner, L. Theuvsen, R. Weinrich
Only considering consumers’ store format choice seldom provides sufficient information on their choice of the actual point of purchase for meat: self-service counter or service counter. For retailers, however, it is of crucial importance to know how meat shoppers differ in their store format choice, preferred type of meat packaging and how these differences can be explained. This paper investigates how attitudes and sociodemographics influence consumer segmentation regarding store format choice and preferred meat packaging type in the German meat market. 667 consumers were segmented based on their purchasing frequency, store format choice, and preferred type of meat packaging using cluster analysis. Then, an exploratory factor analysis examined attitudinal factors. Finally, the factors and respondents’ sociodemographics were regressed onto the consumer clusters using multinomial logistic regression. The application of appropriately adapted marketing strategies can help increase patronage in the segments.
仅考虑消费者对店铺形式的选择,很少能提供足够的信息,说明消费者选择实际的肉类购买点:自助柜台还是服务台。然而,对于零售商来说,至关重要的是要知道肉类消费者在他们的商店形式选择、偏爱的肉类包装类型以及如何解释这些差异。本文调查了态度和社会人口统计如何影响消费者细分关于商店格式的选择和首选的肉类包装类型在德国肉类市场。使用聚类分析对667名消费者进行了基于购买频率、商店形式选择和首选肉类包装类型的细分。然后,探索性因素分析考察了态度因素。最后,利用多项逻辑回归将影响因素和被调查者的社会人口特征回归到消费者群体中。应用适当的营销策略可以帮助增加细分市场的赞助。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic impacts of farm-level technology adoption on the Brazilian dairy supply chain 农场级技术采用对巴西乳制品供应链的动态影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.22434/ifamr2019.0033
A. R. P. Simões, C. Nicholson, A. Novakovic, R. M. Protil
Agricultural technology adoption that increases individual firm productivity is generally assumed to improve competitiveness and profitability. However, technology that is adopted by many firms in an industry can shift the basic supply relationship, increasing total production while lowering farm prices. While generally beneficial to consumers, this result can reduce (or completely offset) benefits for farmers, especially late or non-adopters. Our objective is to assess the market dynamics of alternative assumptions about exogenous productivity-enhancing technology adoption by Brazilian dairy farms. Of particular interest is the distributional impact on farm incomes and on the proportion of milk production for different farm size classes. To achieve this objective, we developed an empirical System Dynamics model that evaluates market and farm profitability impacts from 2006 to 2016. We simulated six counterfactual scenarios comprising three rates of adoption (slow, medium and fast) by two farm size categories (small and large). Technology adoption impact differs in the short- and long-term and depending on the assumed rates and farm sizes. Non-adopters of technology can experience lower incomes and a smaller production and income shares when other farms adopt. The underlying causal structure of farm profitability and the herd management decisions suffices to explain the potential market exclusion of non-adopting farms (especially small-scale farms) when others adopt.
农业技术的采用提高了个体企业的生产率,通常被认为可以提高竞争力和盈利能力。然而,一个行业中许多公司采用的技术可以改变基本的供应关系,增加总产量,同时降低农产品价格。虽然总体上对消费者有利,但这一结果可能会减少(或完全抵消)农民的利益,特别是后期或非采用者。我们的目标是评估巴西奶牛场采用外源性提高生产率技术的替代假设的市场动态。特别令人感兴趣的是对农场收入的分配影响,以及对不同规模农场的牛奶产量比例的影响。为了实现这一目标,我们开发了一个实证系统动力学模型,评估了2006年至2016年市场和农场盈利能力的影响。我们模拟了六种反事实情景,包括两种农场规模类别(小型和大型)的三种采用率(慢、中、快)。技术采用的影响在短期和长期是不同的,并取决于假设的速率和农场规模。当其他农场采用技术时,未采用技术的农场可能会出现收入较低、产量和收入份额较小的情况。农场盈利能力和畜群管理决策的潜在因果结构足以解释当其他农场采用时,未采用的农场(特别是小规模农场)可能被市场排斥。
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引用次数: 17
Can China’s food production capability meet her peak food demand in the future? 中国的粮食生产能力能否满足未来的粮食需求峰值?
Pub Date : 2019-11-05 DOI: 10.22434/ifamr2018.0116
Du Yuneng, Xu Youliang, Zhang Leiyong, Song Shufang
With the increase of food demand in China and the growth of world population, whether China can meet her peak food demand in the future or not has become an issue worth study. By consolidating rele...
随着中国粮食需求的增加和世界人口的增长,中国未来能否满足其峰值粮食需求已成为一个值得研究的问题。通过巩固解脱……
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引用次数: 12
Improving market success of animal welfare programs through key stakeholder involvement: heading towards responsible innovation? 通过关键利益相关者的参与提高动物福利项目的市场成功:走向负责任的创新?
Pub Date : 2018-04-06 DOI: 10.22434/IFAMR2017.0047
Nina Purwins, B. Schulze-Ehlers
Despite frequent public criticism of modern husbandry practices, many animal welfare programs lack acceptance among both farmers and consumers. We contend that this lock-in originates from a lack of market orientation and consequential neglect of key stakeholders’ preferences in program design. Considering the case of a retailer-owned meat brand, we demonstrate the relevance of stakeholders’ inclusion when establishing animal welfare programs for pigs. Surveys among 62 farming members of a pig trading cooperative and 692 supermarket customers reveal the heterogeneity of beliefs and acceptance within both groups. While a Responsible Innovation approach, including key actors from the initial criteria selection, could be effective for raising acceptance, it would likely lead to lengthy time-to-market, prohibiting first-mover advantages. We suggest instead that beliefs and acceptance among farmers may be influenced through a communication strategy based on survey results and experimental research, as well as facilitating positive word-of-mouth.
尽管公众经常批评现代畜牧业的做法,但许多动物福利计划在农民和消费者中都缺乏接受度。我们认为,这种锁定源于缺乏市场导向和随之而来的忽视关键利益相关者在方案设计中的偏好。考虑到一个零售商拥有的肉类品牌的情况下,我们证明了利益相关者的包容性的相关性时,建立动物福利计划的猪。对62名生猪交易合作社的农场成员和692名超市顾客的调查显示,这两个群体的信仰和接受程度存在差异。虽然负责任的创新方法,包括最初标准选择中的关键角色,可能有效地提高接受度,但它可能会导致上市时间过长,禁止先发优势。相反,我们建议可以通过基于调查结果和实验研究的传播策略以及促进积极的口碑来影响农民的信念和接受度。
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引用次数: 9
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The International Food and Agribusiness Management Review
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