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2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops)最新文献

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PERSEO: A system to personalize the environment response through smart phones and objects PERSEO:通过智能手机和物体对环境做出个性化反应的系统
L. Bergesio, Inigo Marquinez, A. Bernardos, J. Besada, J. Casar
When designing services to control the behavior of a smart environment, it is feasible to rely on mobile devices as mediators to empower the user and handle his needs and preferences. In this direction, this paper describes a concept for mobile-object instrumented interaction through a system that enables the orchestration of a set of smart objects with sensing and/or media capabilities deployed in a room. These objects are coordinated to respond accordingly to the physical and logical state of a mobile device. A specific case of use is described; it is centered on a 'smart night table' that coordinates the response of the smart environment, populated with interfaces such as a TV, tablet, sound system and photo framework. When a user places his smartphone on the smart table, a service checks the active applications in the mobile device and makes an external controller to forward actions to the mentioned interfaces, managing their availability. The prototype shows the viability of these mobile-object instrumented personalization and interaction concepts.
当设计服务来控制智能环境的行为时,依靠移动设备作为中介来授权用户并处理他的需求和偏好是可行的。在这个方向上,本文描述了通过一个系统实现移动对象仪表化交互的概念,该系统允许在房间中部署一组具有传感和/或媒体功能的智能对象。这些对象被协调以响应移动设备的物理和逻辑状态。描述了具体的使用案例;它以“智能床头柜”为中心,协调智能环境的响应,并配有电视、平板电脑、音响系统和照片框架等接口。当用户将智能手机放在智能桌上时,服务将检查移动设备中的活动应用程序,并创建外部控制器将操作转发到所提到的接口,管理其可用性。该原型显示了这些移动对象仪表个性化和交互概念的可行性。
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引用次数: 5
Key challenges in application and content scheduling for Open Pervasive Display Networks 开放普适显示网络应用和内容调度的关键挑战
Ivan Elhart, Marc Langheinrich, N. Davies, R. Jose
Today's digital signage systems typically show content that has been scheduled well in advance by their respective “owners”, i.e., companies or individuals who paid for and/or operate the public display. However, with the shift to open display networks that can obtain content from many sources and the corresponding advances in interaction and sensing technologies, the scheduling requirements in this domain are set to change radically. For example, we envision that displays in our environment will soon be able to adapt to their surroundings and allow viewers to appropriate them by actively selecting and/or contributing content. Such levels of interactivity and context-awareness will require new approaches to content scheduling. In this paper we discuss the challenges faced in developing new forms of application and content scheduling for Open Pervasive Display Networks.
今天的数字标牌系统通常显示的内容是由各自的“所有者”提前安排好的,即支付和/或运营公共展示的公司或个人。然而,随着向开放显示网络的转变,可以从许多来源获取内容,以及相应的交互和传感技术的进步,这一领域的调度要求将发生根本性的变化。例如,我们设想在我们的环境中,显示器将很快能够适应他们的环境,并允许观众通过主动选择和/或贡献内容来适应它们。这种级别的交互性和上下文感知将需要新的内容调度方法。本文讨论了面向开放普适显示网络开发新形式的应用和内容调度所面临的挑战。
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引用次数: 16
Will you like this place? A tag-based place representation approach 你会喜欢这个地方吗?基于标记的位置表示方法
Gualtiero Colombo, M. J. Chorley, Vlad Tanasescu, S. M. Allen, Christopher B. Jones, R. Whitaker
Increasingly popular location-based services can monitor our geographical positions in real time and so can provide a fundamental source for capturing users feelings and personal attitudes towards a particular place at a particular time. We propose a novel procedure for the representation of places through weighted tag-lists based on user reviews on these type of services. In our method the resulting lists can be built according to different criteria aiming to highlight differences and similarities among locations that can be in geographical proximity, belong to a similar type/category, or be included in the personal mobility history of a specific user.
越来越流行的基于位置的服务可以实时监控我们的地理位置,因此可以为捕捉用户在特定时间对特定地点的感受和个人态度提供基本来源。我们提出了一种新的方法,通过基于用户对这些类型服务的评论的加权标签列表来表示地点。在我们的方法中,结果列表可以根据不同的标准来构建,旨在突出位置之间的差异和相似性,这些位置可以在地理上接近,属于类似的类型/类别,或者包含在特定用户的个人移动历史中。
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引用次数: 9
Improving sensor data delivery during disaster scenarios with resilient overlay networks 利用弹性覆盖网络改善灾难场景下的传感器数据传输
Kyle E. Benson, N. Venkatasubramanian
In this paper, we consider many-to-one communication, in particular Internet-connected sensors and their relation to disaster response. We explore the application of resilient overlay networks to aid these devices, or individuals if we consider participatory sensing, in quickly and effectively routing around geographically correlated failures in the underlying network infrastructure, as would occur during a large-scale natural disaster. We develop a formal model of this system, a heuristic for choosing overlay paths without relying on any knowledge of the underlying network infrastructure, and show its merit through simulations using real Internet topologies.
在本文中,我们考虑多对一通信,特别是互联网连接的传感器及其与灾害响应的关系。我们探索弹性覆盖网络的应用,以帮助这些设备或个人,如果我们考虑参与式传感,在底层网络基础设施中快速有效地绕过地理相关故障,就像在大规模自然灾害期间发生的那样。我们开发了该系统的正式模型,这是一种启发式方法,用于在不依赖于任何底层网络基础设施知识的情况下选择覆盖路径,并通过使用真实互联网拓扑进行模拟来展示其优点。
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引用次数: 14
Sensor Mobile Enablement (SME): A light-weight standard for opportunistic sensing services 传感器移动支持(SME):机会传感服务的轻量级标准
V. Arnaboldi, M. Conti, Franca Delmastro, Giovanni Minutiello, L. Ricci
The proliferation of smartphones as complex sensing systems represents today the basis to further stimulate the active participation of mobile users in opportunistic sensing services. However, single sensing devices (either independent network components or integrated in more powerful devices) generally present different capabilities and implement proprietary standards. This highlights the necessity of defining a common standard for sensing data encoding in order to guarantee the interoperability of heterogeneous devices and personal mobile systems. In this paper we present Sensor Mobile Enablement (SME), a lightweight standard for efficiently identifying, coding and decoding heterogeneous sensing information on mobile devices. After a detailed analysis of SME features and advantages, we present its performances derived from real experiments on Android smartphones. Results highlight that SME does not heavily impact on mobile system's performances while efficiently supporting opportunistic sensing services.
作为复杂传感系统的智能手机的激增代表了今天进一步刺激移动用户积极参与机会传感服务的基础。然而,单个传感设备(无论是独立的网络组件还是集成在更强大的设备中)通常具有不同的功能并实现专有标准。这凸显了为传感数据编码定义通用标准的必要性,以保证异构设备和个人移动系统的互操作性。在本文中,我们提出了传感器移动使能(SME),这是一种轻量级标准,用于有效地识别,编码和解码移动设备上的异构传感信息。在详细分析了SME的特点和优势之后,我们给出了其在Android智能手机上的真实实验得出的性能。结果表明,中小企业在有效支持机会感测服务的同时,对移动系统的性能影响不大。
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引用次数: 13
Autonomous configuration of spatially aware sensor services in service oriented WSNs 面向服务的wsn中空间感知传感器服务的自主配置
S. Y. Shah, B. Szymanski, P. Zerfos, C. Bisdikian, C. Gibson, D. Harries
Service-oriented Architectures (SOA) for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are an active research topic. Yet, autonomous configuration of services for real life constraints (spatio-temporal, input/output interoperability, policies, security etc.) is still a challenging problem. In this demonstration we describe the results of our research into the automated and intelligent configuration and composition of services for complex tasks. We present a service-oriented system capable of performing service configuration under spatial and relevancy constraints. It can configure services in one of the three following modes: distributed, centralized and hybrid. It also supports automatic reconfiguration in the event of service failures. This system uses a generic cost representation for services that may include spatial coverage of the services in an area of interest along with other service configuration cost metrics. We demonstrate our system using state-of-the-art emulation frameworks with a real life scenario.
面向服务的体系结构(SOA)是无线传感器网络(WSNs)的研究热点。然而,针对现实生活约束(时空、输入/输出互操作性、策略、安全性等)的服务自主配置仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。在这个演示中,我们描述了我们对复杂任务的自动化和智能配置和服务组合的研究结果。我们提出了一个面向服务的系统,能够在空间和相关性约束下执行服务配置。它可以配置以下三种模式中的一种:分布式、集中式和混合式。它还支持在发生服务故障时自动重新配置。该系统对服务使用通用成本表示,其中可能包括感兴趣区域内服务的空间覆盖范围以及其他服务配置成本度量。我们使用最先进的仿真框架和现实生活场景来演示我们的系统。
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引用次数: 7
Recommendations-based location privacy control 基于推荐的位置隐私控制
Hongxia Jin, G. Saldamli, Richard Chow, Bart P. Knijnenburg
In this paper, we propose and investigate a user-centric device-cloud architecture for intelligently managing user data. The architecture allows users to keep their (private) data on their mobile devices and decide what to share with the service providers on the cloud, based on their individual privacy preferences, in order to get personalized services. Our architecture strives to help ease users' burden on managing privacy by giving automatic recommendations on how to configure their privacy profiles on devices. One focused contribution of this paper is that we instantiate this proposed general architecture to location-based service due to the privacy sensitivity of location data. We derive and validate our location-sharing recommendations using online user experiments. Our results show that the recommendations are accurate, and that they help users with the decisions involved in the privacy profile configuration process. Our results also demonstrate that the quality of personalized location-based services can be maintained even when the increased user privacy control leads to a situation where not all location data is shared with the service provider. These results lead the way to powerful location-based and other personalized services that improve user privacy.
在本文中,我们提出并研究了一种以用户为中心的设备云架构,用于智能管理用户数据。该架构允许用户将他们的(私人)数据保存在他们的移动设备上,并根据他们的个人隐私偏好决定与云上的服务提供商共享什么,以获得个性化的服务。我们的架构通过自动提供如何在设备上配置隐私配置文件的建议,努力帮助减轻用户管理隐私的负担。本文的一个重点贡献是,由于位置数据的隐私敏感性,我们将提出的通用架构实例化到基于位置的服务中。我们通过在线用户实验推导并验证了我们的位置共享建议。我们的结果表明,这些建议是准确的,它们帮助用户在隐私配置文件配置过程中做出决策。我们的研究结果还表明,即使用户隐私控制的增加导致并非所有位置数据都与服务提供商共享的情况下,基于位置的个性化服务的质量仍然可以保持。这些结果导致了强大的基于位置和其他个性化服务的出现,从而改善了用户的隐私。
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引用次数: 11
Dynamic barcodes for a better ubiquitous understanding 动态条形码更好的理解无处不在
G. Vanderhulst, L. Trappeniers
Barcodes have survived the shift from paper to screen. Printed boarding passes and paper advertisements are substituted by mobile applications and digital billboards where barcodes remain key to exchange small amounts of information in a quick, uncomplicated way. The move to digital media opens up new opportunities for dynamic usage scenarios involving barcodes. In this paper, we explore how 2D barcodes can increase the awareness of machines in an analog world where information is primarily visualized for humans. Moreover, we exploit displays and cameras as virtual networks to transfer data using 2D barcode slideshows. Hence we address two problems conventional barcodes cope with: a constrained data capacity and a lack of semantics in the data it contains.
条形码在从纸张到屏幕的转变中幸存了下来。印刷的登机牌和纸质广告被移动应用程序和数字广告牌所取代,条形码仍然是快速、简单地交换少量信息的关键。向数字媒体的转变为涉及条形码的动态使用场景开辟了新的机会。在本文中,我们探讨了二维条形码如何在模拟世界中提高机器的意识,在模拟世界中,信息主要是为人类可视化的。此外,我们利用显示器和摄像机作为虚拟网络,使用二维条码幻灯片传输数据。因此,我们解决了传统条形码处理的两个问题:数据容量受限和它所包含的数据缺乏语义。
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引用次数: 1
Towards efficient opportunistic communications: A hybrid approach 走向有效的机会主义沟通:一种混合方法
Ranjana Pathak, Peizhao Hu, J. Indulska, M. Portmann, Wee Lum Tan
Wireless mesh networks are well-recognised by their self-organising properties. End-to-end routing protocols are primarily responsible for achieving these advanced features. However, wireless link failures can cause a route to be invalidated and subsequently removed from the routing table in nodes along the path to destination. Once the route is not available, packets addressed for that destination will be dropped. To improve the packet delivery ratio of those end-to-end protocols, we propose a hybrid approach that integrates features of opportunistic protocols into traditional end-to-end routing protocols in mesh networks. The idea is to buffer packets for which there is no path to the destination and attempt to deliver these buffered packets when an alternative route is found or to pass them to neighbours who might eventually be able to establish a route to the destination. To demonstrate the concept, we present the AODV-OPP - an extension of the AODV protocol that uses opportunistic communication. AODVOPP always prefers end-to-end route before attempting to send opportunistically to neighbours. Based on a number of systematic simulation scenarios, we observe that AODV-OPP consistently outperforms the original AODV, with a PDR gain greater than 8% most times and up to 45%.
无线网状网络因其自组织特性而得到广泛认可。端到端路由协议主要负责实现这些高级特性。然而,无线链路故障可能导致路由失效,并随后从到达目的地路径沿线节点的路由表中删除。一旦路由不可用,针对该目的地的数据包将被丢弃。为了提高这些端到端协议的分组传输率,我们提出了一种混合方法,将机会协议的特征集成到网状网络中的传统端到端路由协议中。其思想是缓冲没有到达目的地路径的数据包,并在找到替代路由时尝试发送这些缓冲数据包,或者将它们传递给可能最终能够建立到目的地路由的邻居。为了演示这个概念,我们提出了AODV- opp——AODV协议的扩展,它使用机会通信。AODVOPP总是优先选择端到端路由,然后再尝试向邻居发送机会路由。基于许多系统仿真场景,我们观察到AODV- opp始终优于原始AODV, PDR增益大多数大于8%,最高可达45%。
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引用次数: 7
Serviceware - A service based management approach for WSN cloud infrastructures Serviceware——用于WSN云基础设施的基于服务的管理方法
S. Rea, M. Aslam, D. Pesch
With the push for smart environments and the advent of concepts like Systems of Systems and Internet of Things, the need for underlying large-scale wireless sensor networks (WSNs) infrastructures is evident, however it is likely that no single private user could justify the costs to be incurred for a large-scale WSN deployment and the subsequent management and maintenance costs. In order to drive down costs and maximize the WSN utility a shared infrastructure approach makes large-scale multipurpose WSNs viable. The shared infrastructure paradigm where multiple applications and end users act on a single physical WSN infrastructure in parallel requires a fundamental change in the way WSN resources are managed are, specifically at the WSN device level. This paper draws on the cloud computing infrastructure as a service (IaaS) model and presents Serviceware - a middleware approach for infrastructure virtualization in next generation WSNs, where the WSN resources are exposed as services. Virtualization enables the slicing of the physical infrastructure into unique segments or virtual sensor networks that can be configured for individual end users according to their specific requirements.
随着智能环境的推动以及系统系统和物联网等概念的出现,对底层大规模无线传感器网络(WSN)基础设施的需求是显而易见的,然而,很可能没有一个私人用户可以证明大规模WSN部署以及随后的管理和维护成本的合理性。为了降低成本和最大化WSN的效用,共享基础设施方法使大规模多用途WSN成为可能。在共享基础设施范例中,多个应用程序和最终用户并行地操作单个物理WSN基础设施,这需要对WSN资源的管理方式进行根本性的改变,特别是在WSN设备级别。本文借鉴云计算基础设施即服务(IaaS)模型,提出了Serviceware——一种用于下一代WSN基础设施虚拟化的中间件方法,其中WSN资源作为服务公开。虚拟化允许将物理基础设施切片为独特的段或虚拟传感器网络,这些网络可以根据个人最终用户的特定需求进行配置。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops)
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