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2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops)最新文献

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Adaptive traffic management for secure and efficient emergency services in smart cities 智能城市安全高效应急服务的自适应交通管理
S. Djahel, M. Salehie, Irina Tal, Pooyan Jamshidi
Rapid increase in number of vehicles on the roads as well as growing size of cities have led to a plethora of challenges for road traffic management authorities such as traffic congestion, accidents and air pollution. The work presented in this paper focuses on the particular problem of traffic management for emergency services, for which a delay of few minutes may cause human lives risks as well as financial losses. The goal is to reduce the latency of emergency services for vehicles such as ambulances and police cars, with minimum unnecessary disruption to the regular traffic, and preventing potential misuses. To this end, we propose to design a framework in which the Traffic Management System (TMS) may adapt by dynamically adjusting traffic lights, changing related driving policies, recommending behavior change to drivers, and applying essential security controls. The choice of an adaptation depends on the emergency severity level announced by the emergency vehicle(s). The severity level may need to be verified by corresponding authorities to preserve security measures. We discuss the details of our proposed framework and the potential challenges in the paper.
道路上车辆数量的迅速增加以及城市规模的不断扩大,给道路交通管理部门带来了交通拥堵、事故和空气污染等诸多挑战。本文提出的工作重点是应急服务的交通管理问题,在这种情况下,几分钟的延迟可能会造成人员生命风险和经济损失。目标是减少救护车和警车等车辆的紧急服务延迟,尽量减少对正常交通的不必要干扰,并防止潜在的滥用。为此,我们建议设计一个框架,在这个框架中,交通管理系统(TMS)可以通过动态调整交通灯、改变相关的驾驶政策、建议驾驶员改变行为以及应用必要的安全控制来适应。适应的选择取决于应急车辆宣布的紧急情况严重程度。严重性级别可能需要由相应的权威机构进行验证,以保持安全措施。我们在论文中讨论了我们提出的框架的细节和潜在的挑战。
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引用次数: 91
Modeling, managing and reasoning about social contexts for socially-aware applications 为具有社会意识的应用程序建模、管理和推理社会背景
M. A. Kabir
Despite the huge prospects of pervasive social computing and the extensive work in context-aware applications, so far very limited work has focused on socially-aware applications. The key requirements to develop such applications are modeling, managing and reasoning about users' social contexts. To fulfil these requirements, in this PhD research, we have made an attempt to model, manage and reason about social contexts to aid the development of socially-aware applications. We study different types of social contexts, their use in various socially-aware applications and possible sources to acquire such social contexts. We will investigate existing context modeling and reasoning techniques and will propose an approach to modeling and reasoning about different types of social contexts. To aid the development of socially aware applications, we will provide a middleware platform for managing the acquisition, changes and provision of social contexts.
尽管普遍的社会计算有着巨大的前景,并且在上下文感知应用中开展了广泛的工作,但到目前为止,关注社会感知应用的工作非常有限。开发此类应用程序的关键要求是对用户的社会背景进行建模、管理和推理。为了满足这些要求,在这项博士研究中,我们尝试对社会背景进行建模、管理和推理,以帮助开发具有社会意识的应用程序。我们研究不同类型的社会语境,它们在各种社会意识应用中的使用,以及获取这种社会语境的可能来源。我们将研究现有的情境建模和推理技术,并将提出一种关于不同类型社会情境的建模和推理方法。为了帮助开发具有社会意识的应用程序,我们将提供一个中间件平台,用于管理社会上下文的获取、更改和提供。
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引用次数: 12
SPOTLESS: Similarity patterns of trajectories in label-less sensor streams 无污点:无标签传感器流中轨迹的相似模式
V. Iyer, S. S. Iyengar, N. Pissinou, Shaolei Ren
The process of inversion, estimation and reconstruction of the sensor quality matrix, allows modeling the precision and accuracy, and in general the reliability of the model. When the sensor data ranges are not known a priori, current systems do not train on new data samples, rather they approximate based on the parameter's global average value, losing most of the spatial and temporal features. The proposed model, which we call SPOTLESS, checks the spatial integrity and temporal plausibility of streams generated by mobility patterns due to varying channel conditions. We define a minimum quality of the measured sensor data as local stream (QoD) requirements to give high precision by using distributed labeled training. In our SPOTLESS datacleaning steps, to account for packet errors due to varying channel conditions, a soft-phy based decoding is selected for various Bit Error Rates (BER), minimizing packet loss at the mobile receiver. Numerical experiments for Rayleigh fading channels and mobile BER model examples are compared with large deployment of ground sensor collecting static data streams and Data MULE collecting multi-hop temporal data from the sensor to provide hypothetical parameter accuracy. Our results were obtained in the context of provisioning a minimum precision and accuracy stream (QoD) required for 802.15.4 mobile services. SPOTLESS data-cleaning algorithm coding provides 90% precision for static streams, and increases the plausible relevance of multi-hop mobile streams by 85% for task-based learning.
传感器质量矩阵的反演、估计和重建过程,可以保证建模的精度和准确性,以及总体上模型的可靠性。当传感器数据范围先验未知时,当前系统不是在新的数据样本上进行训练,而是根据参数的全局平均值进行近似,从而失去了大部分的时空特征。我们提出的模型,我们称之为SPOTLESS,检查由于不同渠道条件的移动模式产生的流的空间完整性和时间合理性。我们将测量的传感器数据的最低质量定义为局部流(QoD)要求,通过使用分布式标记训练来提供高精度。在我们的SPOTLESS数据清理步骤中,为了考虑由于不同信道条件导致的数据包错误,选择了基于软物理的解码,用于各种误码率(BER),最大限度地减少移动接收器的数据包丢失。通过瑞利衰落信道的数值实验和移动误码率模型实例,比较了采集静态数据流的地面传感器和采集传感器多跳时间数据的data MULE的大规模部署,以提供假设的参数精度。我们的结果是在提供802.15.4移动业务所需的最低精度和精度流(QoD)的背景下获得的。无懈可击的数据清理算法编码为静态流提供90%的精度,并将多跳移动流的可信相关性提高85%,用于基于任务的学习。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive context-agnostic floor transition detection on smart mobile devices 智能移动设备上的自适应上下文无关地板转换检测
S. Vanini, S. Giordano
We present a technique for detecting floor changes in an indoor environment and improving pedestrian indoor localization and navigation. Our technique relies on barometric pressure sensors commonly available on smartphones and tablets. We developed an algorithm running on smart mobile devices that can be integrated in any indoor localization system to improve accuracy and support 3D navigation. The main novelty of our technique is that it can work in any type of environment, without any prior knowledge of the building layout, it does not require calibration and it is adaptive. Experimental results show that our method can accurately detect floor changes in any condition without requiring any additional work.
我们提出了一种在室内环境中检测地板变化并改善行人室内定位和导航的技术。我们的技术依赖于智能手机和平板电脑上常见的气压传感器。我们开发了一种在智能移动设备上运行的算法,该算法可以集成到任何室内定位系统中,以提高精度并支持3D导航。我们的技术的主要新颖之处在于,它可以在任何类型的环境中工作,不需要任何事先的建筑布局知识,它不需要校准,它是自适应的。实验结果表明,该方法可以在不增加任何额外工作的情况下准确地检测到地面的变化。
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引用次数: 30
Communication mechanisms for cognitive radio networks 认知无线电网络的通信机制
Alexandru Popescu, Yong Yao, M. Fiedler, Adrian Popescu
Comprehensive communication in cognitive radio networks is an important research topic within the scope of empowering cognitive radio functionality in beyond-4G mobile networks. Providing communication for secondary users without interference with primary users is an ambitious task, which requires innovative management architecture designs and routing solutions. Operational challenges such as opportunistic spectrum access, solving problems related to spectrum and network heterogeneities and requests for the provisioning of Quality-of-Service to different applications must be resolved. As part of a novel management architecture, the paper advances a new approach to end-to-end communication in cognitive radio networks based on combining ad-hoc algorithms with spectrum mobility algorithms.
认知无线网络中的综合通信是在超4g移动网络中增强认知无线电功能范围内的一个重要研究课题。在不干扰主用户的情况下为辅助用户提供通信是一项艰巨的任务,这需要创新的管理架构设计和路由解决方案。必须解决诸如机会性频谱接入、解决与频谱和网络异构相关的问题以及向不同应用程序提供服务质量的请求等操作挑战。作为一种新的管理架构的一部分,本文提出了一种基于自组织算法和频谱移动算法相结合的认知无线网络端到端通信新方法。
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引用次数: 2
Location-dependent content-based image retrieval system based on a P2P mobile agent framework 基于P2P移动代理框架的位置相关内容图像检索系统
Yusuke Ariyoshi, J. Kamahara, Naoki Tanaka, K. Hirayama, Takashi Nagamatsu, Y. Teranishi
In this article, we propose a geoconscious content-based image retrieval system based on a P2P mobile agent framework. This system retrieves similar photographs from an image database of location-dependent photographs (e.g., photos of buildings, landmarks, etc.), which use GPS positions for geo-tagging. The P2P mobile agent framework supports intelligent agents. This agent searches similar content image using a query photograph by traversing the P2P network, instead of the mobile device issuing the query. In this paper, we describe the design of the proposed system and a portion of its implementation. This prototype system produces a new peer and rearranges the placement of image agents among peers for workload balancing. Furthermore, we provide the experimental results of our implementation for managing location-dependent image agents, which are clustered with peers in a distributed Delaunay network.
在本文中,我们提出了一个基于P2P移动代理框架的基于地理意识内容的图像检索系统。该系统从位置相关照片的图像数据库中检索类似的照片(例如,建筑物,地标等的照片),这些照片使用GPS位置进行地理标记。P2P移动代理框架支持智能代理。该代理通过遍历P2P网络来使用查询照片搜索相似的内容图像,而不是使用发出查询的移动设备。在本文中,我们描述了所提出的系统的设计和部分实现。该原型系统产生一个新的对等体,并重新安排对等体之间图像代理的位置,以实现工作负载平衡。此外,我们提供了管理位置依赖图像代理的实现的实验结果,这些图像代理在分布式Delaunay网络中与对等节点聚类。
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引用次数: 1
Converting context to indoor position using built-in smartphone sensors 使用内置的智能手机传感器将环境转换为室内位置
Sara Khalifa
This paper describes the work in progress of converting context to indoor position using built-in smartphone sensors. This research will ultimately contribute towards a self-sufficient indoor positioning system that works without any interaction with a pre-deployed communication infrastructure. Such selfsufficiency is desired from several points of view. It makes the system more scalable, privacy-preserving (no communication means less chances of privacy leakage), and energy-efficient (radio interfaces consume orders of magnitude more energy than MEMS sensors, such as accelerometers).
本文描述了使用内置智能手机传感器将环境转换为室内位置的工作。这项研究最终将有助于实现自给自足的室内定位系统,该系统无需与预先部署的通信基础设施进行任何交互。从几个角度来看,这种自给自足是可取的。它使系统更具可扩展性,隐私保护(无通信意味着隐私泄露的可能性更小),并且节能(无线电接口消耗的能量比MEMS传感器(如加速度计)多几个数量级)。
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引用次数: 3
A hybrid MANET-DTN routing scheme for emergency response scenarios 一种用于紧急响应场景的混合MANET-DTN路由方案
Christian Raffelsberger, H. Hellwagner
Emergency response operations are a promising application area for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). Most existing MANET routing protocols assume that an end-to-end path between source and destination can be established. However, this assumption may not hold in a hastily formed network established during an emergency response. This paper evaluates a store-and-forward mechanism for proactive routing protocols to mitigate the effects of network disruptions. The mechanism is integrated into two routing protocols. The modified protocols are evaluated in an emergency response scenario that includes a disaster area mobility model and a wireless obstacle model. The scenario represents a realistic first responder operation after an incident in a chemical facility. The evaluation results show that networks for disaster responses benefit from the modified routing protocols.
应急响应行动是移动自组网(manet)的一个很有前途的应用领域。大多数现有的MANET路由协议假设源和目标之间可以建立端到端路径。然而,这一假设可能不适用于在应急响应期间匆忙建立的网络。本文评估了主动路由协议的存储转发机制,以减轻网络中断的影响。该机制集成到两个路由协议中。在包括灾区移动模型和无线障碍物模型在内的应急响应情景中对修改后的协议进行了评估。该场景描述了化学设施发生事故后的真实第一反应人员操作。评估结果表明,修改后的路由协议对灾害响应网络有一定的好处。
{"title":"A hybrid MANET-DTN routing scheme for emergency response scenarios","authors":"Christian Raffelsberger, H. Hellwagner","doi":"10.1109/PerComW.2013.6529549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PerComW.2013.6529549","url":null,"abstract":"Emergency response operations are a promising application area for mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs). Most existing MANET routing protocols assume that an end-to-end path between source and destination can be established. However, this assumption may not hold in a hastily formed network established during an emergency response. This paper evaluates a store-and-forward mechanism for proactive routing protocols to mitigate the effects of network disruptions. The mechanism is integrated into two routing protocols. The modified protocols are evaluated in an emergency response scenario that includes a disaster area mobility model and a wireless obstacle model. The scenario represents a realistic first responder operation after an incident in a chemical facility. The evaluation results show that networks for disaster responses benefit from the modified routing protocols.","PeriodicalId":101502,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129491641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 57
PIggy-backed key exchange using online services (PIKE) 使用在线服务的密钥交换(PIKE)
Wolfgang Apolinarski, M. Handte, Muhammad Umer Iqbal, P. Marrón
This demonstration presents PIKE, a piggybacked key exchange protocol that uses social networks (like Facebook) or business tools (like Google Calendar) to enable secure personal interaction. PIKE minimizes the configuration effort that is necessary to set up a secure communication channel among a set of devices. To do this, it piggybacks the exchange of cryptographic keys on existing online services which perform user authentication and enable the (secure) sharing of resources. To support encryption or authentication without Internet connection, PIKE relies on the automatic detection of triggers for upcoming personal interactions and exchanges keys before they take place. To demonstrate the broad applicability of PIKE, we present two example applications that show how its secure key exchange can be used in the real world. The first application uses PIKE to automatically share resources - in our case the readings of a GPS receiver - among a set of devices, when an event takes place. The second application relies on PIKE to enable the secure and automatic identification of individual visitors at the registration desk of a conference.
这个演示展示了PIKE,这是一个附带的密钥交换协议,它使用社交网络(如Facebook)或业务工具(如Google Calendar)来实现安全的个人交互。PIKE最大限度地减少了在一组设备之间建立安全通信通道所需的配置工作。为此,它在现有的在线服务上进行加密密钥交换,这些服务执行用户身份验证并启用(安全的)资源共享。为了在没有互联网连接的情况下支持加密或身份验证,PIKE依赖于对即将到来的个人交互和交换密钥的触发器的自动检测。为了演示PIKE的广泛适用性,我们提供两个示例应用程序,展示如何在现实世界中使用其安全密钥交换。第一个应用程序使用PIKE在事件发生时在一组设备之间自动共享资源——在我们的例子中是GPS接收器的读数。第二个应用程序依靠PIKE在会议的注册台对个人访问者进行安全和自动的识别。
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引用次数: 0
Middleware-based system support for proactive adaptation in pervasive environments 基于中间件的系统支持在普遍环境中进行主动适应
S. VanSyckel
Pervasive computing applications can adjust their behavior to a multitude of information deemed to be relevant for their situation, their so-called context. Thus far, however, adaptation in such context-aware systems is reactive and limited to the application itself. These restrictions inevitably delay adjustments to events. They cause frequent reconfigurations, and may result in inferior overall system configurations. In this paper, we present our work in progress on middleware-based system support for proactive adaptation. It offers context information, prediction, and influence via a uniform abstraction, update notifications for subscribed context or predictions, and an application model to determine adaptation alternatives.
普适计算应用程序可以调整其行为,以适应被认为与其情况相关的大量信息,即所谓的上下文。然而,到目前为止,这种上下文感知系统中的适应是被动的,并且仅限于应用程序本身。这些限制不可避免地延迟了对事件的调整。它们会导致频繁的重新配置,并可能导致较差的整体系统配置。在本文中,我们介绍了我们在基于中间件的主动适应系统支持方面正在进行的工作。它通过统一的抽象提供上下文信息、预测和影响、为订阅的上下文或预测提供更新通知,以及用于确定适应备选方案的应用程序模型。
{"title":"Middleware-based system support for proactive adaptation in pervasive environments","authors":"S. VanSyckel","doi":"10.1109/PerComW.2013.6529534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/PerComW.2013.6529534","url":null,"abstract":"Pervasive computing applications can adjust their behavior to a multitude of information deemed to be relevant for their situation, their so-called context. Thus far, however, adaptation in such context-aware systems is reactive and limited to the application itself. These restrictions inevitably delay adjustments to events. They cause frequent reconfigurations, and may result in inferior overall system configurations. In this paper, we present our work in progress on middleware-based system support for proactive adaptation. It offers context information, prediction, and influence via a uniform abstraction, update notifications for subscribed context or predictions, and an application model to determine adaptation alternatives.","PeriodicalId":101502,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123794518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOM Workshops)
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