Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.5637/jpasurban.2020.65
Mai Yoshida
{"title":"Revisiting Informality of Labor:","authors":"Mai Yoshida","doi":"10.5637/jpasurban.2020.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2020.65","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123463993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.5637/jpasurban.2020.16
N. Yokota
To begin with, in this paper, I raise an issue whether urban community based on ‘new civil society’ has emerged in damaged area in the reconstruction phase after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. In this type of community, various organized actors, like neighborhood and voluntary associations, nonprofit organizations and others, tend to collaborate to solve common social problems. I researched and compared two cases of community reconstruction process in Kobe City. Main findings are as follows. Although different types of collaborative projects were attempted or carried out in reconstruction phase in two communities, both ended at about 10 years after Quake because of conflicting among actors. We may interpret it as a sort of conflict on the community orientation, between ‘local-cosmopolitanism’ and ‘localcommunitarianism’. But we also point out that such collaborative projects have increased all over Japan after Quake. We find out, in this research of reconstruction process, some facilitating or interrupting conditions for emerging urban community based on ‘new civil society’.
{"title":"Urban Community and Civil Society in the Reconstruction Process from the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake","authors":"N. Yokota","doi":"10.5637/jpasurban.2020.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2020.16","url":null,"abstract":"To begin with, in this paper, I raise an issue whether urban community based on ‘new civil society’ has emerged in damaged area in the reconstruction phase after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. In this type of community, various organized actors, like neighborhood and voluntary associations, nonprofit organizations and others, tend to collaborate to solve common social problems. I researched and compared two cases of community reconstruction process in Kobe City. Main findings are as follows. Although different types of collaborative projects were attempted or carried out in reconstruction phase in two communities, both ended at about 10 years after Quake because of conflicting among actors. We may interpret it as a sort of conflict on the community orientation, between ‘local-cosmopolitanism’ and ‘localcommunitarianism’. But we also point out that such collaborative projects have increased all over Japan after Quake. We find out, in this research of reconstruction process, some facilitating or interrupting conditions for emerging urban community based on ‘new civil society’.","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122094310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.5637/jpasurban.2020.116
Kouichiro Hayashi
{"title":"Structures and Agents of Linear Developmentalism:","authors":"Kouichiro Hayashi","doi":"10.5637/jpasurban.2020.116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2020.116","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130192022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-05DOI: 10.5637/jpasurban.2020.132
T. Mizukami
{"title":"Construction of the Sociological Concept of “Sojourner”:","authors":"T. Mizukami","doi":"10.5637/jpasurban.2020.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2020.132","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116879789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-05DOI: 10.5637/jpasurban.2019.62
Y. Nishino
{"title":"Understanding the Relationship between Internal Migration and Social Mobility:","authors":"Y. Nishino","doi":"10.5637/jpasurban.2019.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2019.62","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121147454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-05DOI: 10.5637/jpasurban.2019.80
Ryosuke Narita
This paper proposes an analytical framework for identifying and classifying migrants who intend to return to or maintain affiliation with their hometowns as well as those who are likely to return to their hometowns. This new framework has been developed using the “hold” concept, which is derived from the study of dekasegi, migrant workers from the Tsugaru area of northern Japan. Although the findings of previous studies show that some urban migrants maintain close affiliations with their birthplace before and after moving to a new city, they fail to consider the effects of “hold,” which is the likelihood of return, on the decision-making process of urban migrants. I argue that it is important to recognize that there are urban migrants who might return to their hometowns.
{"title":"An Analytical Framework for Identifying and Classifying Migrants Who Intend to Return to Their Hometowns:","authors":"Ryosuke Narita","doi":"10.5637/jpasurban.2019.80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2019.80","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes an analytical framework for identifying and classifying migrants who intend to return to or maintain affiliation with their hometowns as well as those who are likely to return to their hometowns. This new framework has been developed using the “hold” concept, which is derived from the study of dekasegi, migrant workers from the Tsugaru area of northern Japan. Although the findings of previous studies show that some urban migrants maintain close affiliations with their birthplace before and after moving to a new city, they fail to consider the effects of “hold,” which is the likelihood of return, on the decision-making process of urban migrants. I argue that it is important to recognize that there are urban migrants who might return to their hometowns.","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124236377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-05DOI: 10.5637/jpasurban.2019.45
H. Aoki
{"title":"Urban Informality and Exceptional Situation:","authors":"H. Aoki","doi":"10.5637/jpasurban.2019.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2019.45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131498772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-05DOI: 10.5637/jpasurban.2019.29
K. Takenaka
{"title":"Challenges and Frustration of the Mediterranen City, Barcelona:","authors":"K. Takenaka","doi":"10.5637/jpasurban.2019.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2019.29","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127867669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-05DOI: 10.5637/JPASURBAN.2019.1
M. Maruyama, K. Matsuo
This article aims to explain the purpose and research context of the special issues covered in the ‘Challenges of Second Cities’. In addition, we review the discussion of the symposium held at the 36th Japan Association for Urban Sociology Annual Meeting in September 2018 and further explore some research agendas regarding urban sociological research on Japanese second cities. While most global city researchers have focused their analysis on global first-ranked cities, e.g. New York, London, Paris and Tokyo, but, recently, some researchers have begun re-aligning their academic interests towards second-rank cities in the global urban hierarchy and subsequently tracing the peculiar historical developmental paths of urban growth and associated policy challenges. Our special articles consider the growth strategies and policy challenges facing such second cities in Japan, namely, Osaka and Nagoya, and a leading example of an European second city, Barcelona. Through our discussions of the special issues, we introduce a new frontier of urban sociological research on large Japanese cities.
{"title":"Challenges of Second Cities: Introduction to the Special Articles","authors":"M. Maruyama, K. Matsuo","doi":"10.5637/JPASURBAN.2019.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/JPASURBAN.2019.1","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to explain the purpose and research context of the special issues covered in the ‘Challenges of Second Cities’. In addition, we review the discussion of the symposium held at the 36th Japan Association for Urban Sociology Annual Meeting in September 2018 and further explore some research agendas regarding urban sociological research on Japanese second cities. While most global city researchers have focused their analysis on global first-ranked cities, e.g. New York, London, Paris and Tokyo, but, recently, some researchers have begun re-aligning their academic interests towards second-rank cities in the global urban hierarchy and subsequently tracing the peculiar historical developmental paths of urban growth and associated policy challenges. Our special articles consider the growth strategies and policy challenges facing such second cities in Japan, namely, Osaka and Nagoya, and a leading example of an European second city, Barcelona. Through our discussions of the special issues, we introduce a new frontier of urban sociological research on large Japanese cities.","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121190621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-09-05DOI: 10.5637/jpasurban.2019.9
T. Nishimura
The purpose of this article is to analyze the industrial structure change in Osaka city and to clarify the position of the city management function of Osaka in the times of the globalization. Because the Osaka head office moved to Tokyo and factory left the area, the economy of Osaka declined. However, modern Osaka City has a role as a Central management city in the Kinki area. Osaka City needs to network with Kyoto City and Kobe City and play a role as a central management city in the Kinki area. I think that it will be an important role for the development of Osaka City.
{"title":"Change of City Management Function by the Industrial Structure Change in Osaka City","authors":"T. Nishimura","doi":"10.5637/jpasurban.2019.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5637/jpasurban.2019.9","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to analyze the industrial structure change in Osaka city and to clarify the position of the city management function of Osaka in the times of the globalization. Because the Osaka head office moved to Tokyo and factory left the area, the economy of Osaka declined. However, modern Osaka City has a role as a Central management city in the Kinki area. Osaka City needs to network with Kyoto City and Kobe City and play a role as a central management city in the Kinki area. I think that it will be an important role for the development of Osaka City.","PeriodicalId":101506,"journal":{"name":"The Annals of Japan Association for Urban Sociology","volume":"195 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132295273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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