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2022 UKACC 13th International Conference on Control (CONTROL)最新文献

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Identification and Modeling of Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing under consideration of Interpass Temperature 考虑道间温度的电弧增材制造辨识与建模
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781450
Maxim Scheck, Jonas Franz, Andreas Richter, T. Gehling, K. Treutler, S. Beitler, V. Wesling, C. Rembe, C. Bohn
Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing offers the possibility to use the advantage of additive manufacturing on a larger scale due to high build rates. However, the influence of disturbances and the unknown process behavior hamper wider application. Model building and identification make it possible to increase robustness and repeatability through the use of process control. The identification is done as a SISO model and by means of a neural network, the simulation results are validated with measured output variables. In addition, the influence of the interpass temperatures is considered as well as computational effort and extensibility to several process variables are investigated.
电弧增材制造提供了在更大范围内使用增材制造优势的可能性,因为它的高构建率。然而,干扰和未知过程行为的影响阻碍了该方法的广泛应用。通过使用过程控制,模型构建和识别使得增强鲁棒性和可重复性成为可能。采用SISO模型进行辨识,并利用神经网络对实测输出变量进行仿真验证。此外,还考虑了通道间温度的影响,并研究了计算量和对多个过程变量的可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Stationarity conditions in optimal control problems class related to dynamical objects group control 一类动态目标群控制的最优控制问题的平稳性条件
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781438
I. Samylovskiy, Anastasia K. Samylovskaya, Alexander Filippov
We consider two classes of optimal control problems related dynamical oobjects group control. The first one is target orbiting of autonomous objects group with carrier object use (satellites, UAVs etc.). To describe the corrsponding situation, we use system of ODEs that consists of two subsystems: the "carrier" subsystem and a number of "payload" ones. They are determined on the "main" and "nested" time segments ordered w.r.t. start times. Start time of each "nested" segment is in fact time of the corresponding payload "decoupling". Our aim is to formulate first-order necessary conditions of extended weak minimum ("extended" means in fact that we consider variations of decoupling times also). To do this, we perfom the following scheme: first, introduce normalized time and replicate all constraints to reduce our OCP to classical form, then write necessary conditions, and finally, rewrite these conditions in original time. We also provide simple kinematic example of our conditions application (carrier moves along helix between two "orbits", payloads moves in passive way after decoupling and, in addition, provide problem statement related to group cooperation evasion). The second class is cooperative evasion of objects in gravity field. A number of controled "satellites" have to avoid collisions with both of uncontroled "space debri" elements and other satellites. We work with a number of "local" costs of maximin type, transform each of them to standard terminal cost by introducing undefined scalar variable and linear state constraint and then use the convolution with weights to work with "general" cost.
研究了两类与动态目标群控制相关的最优控制问题。第一种是利用载体(卫星、无人机等)的自主目标群的目标轨道化。为了描述相应的情况,我们使用由两个子系统组成的ode系统:“载体”子系统和许多“有效载荷”子系统。它们是在“主”和“嵌套”时间段上确定的,按开始时间排序。每个“嵌套”段的起始时间实际上是对应载荷“解耦”的时间。我们的目标是制定扩展弱最小值的一阶必要条件(“扩展”实际上意味着我们也考虑解耦时间的变化)。为此,我们执行以下方案:首先,引入规范化时间并复制所有约束以将OCP简化为经典形式,然后编写必要条件,最后在原始时间中重写这些条件。我们还提供了条件应用的简单运动学示例(载体在两个“轨道”之间沿螺旋移动,有效载荷在解耦后以被动方式移动,此外还提供了与群体合作规避相关的问题陈述)。第二类是重力场中物体的协同躲避。一些受控制的“卫星”必须避免与不受控制的“空间碎片”元件和其他卫星相撞。我们处理了一些最大化类型的“局部”成本,通过引入未定义标量变量和线性状态约束将它们转换为标准终端成本,然后使用带权重的卷积处理“一般”成本。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Functional Control for Difficult Second-Order Dynamics with a Simple Pre-compensation Strategy 基于简单预补偿策略的二阶困难动力学预测函数控制
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781367
Muhammad Saleheen Aftab, J. Rossiter, G. Panoutsos
Predictive functional control (PFC) is a fairly straightforward model-based technique for controlling stable and monotonically convergent dynamics in a systematic fashion. However, owing to simplified design assumptions, the control performance generally degrades with oscillatory or unstable processes. This paper focuses on pre-stabilising such difficult dynamics, represented as second-order prediction models, before implementing the PFC. In this proposal, the pre-compensator is designed with a root locus method that shifts the undesirable open-loop poles to the stable break-in/breakaway position by varying compensator gain. It has been highlighted that such dynamics transformation enables PFC application in the standard manner by preserving design simplicity and intuitiveness in terms of parameter tuning and constraint handling. Two simulation examples are included to study the pros and cons of the proposal against the conventional PFC algorithm.
预测函数控制(PFC)是一种相当简单的基于模型的技术,用于以系统的方式控制稳定和单调收敛的动态。然而,由于简化了设计假设,控制性能通常会随着振荡或不稳定过程而下降。本文的重点是在实现pfc之前对这种困难的动力学进行预稳定,表示为二阶预测模型。在本建议中,采用根轨迹法设计预补偿器,通过改变补偿器增益将不需要的开环极点转移到稳定的入/分离位置。它已经被强调,这种动态转换使PFC应用在标准的方式通过保持设计的简单性和直观性在参数调整和约束处理方面。通过两个仿真实例研究了该算法与传统PFC算法的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Phase limitations of generalised OZF multipliers: further results 广义OZF乘法器的相位限制:进一步的结果
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781445
W. Heath, J. Carrasco
We present phase limitations for multipliers that preserve the positivity of nonlinearities with memoryless and monotone bounds. The phase limitations are tighter than those previously reported. For discrete-time multipliers specific phase limitaions can be found at each frequency that is a rational multiple of π. For continuous-time multipliers phase limitations can be found at pairs of frequencies that are rational multiples of each other. Both cases lead to insightful graphical interpretation.
我们提出了在无记忆边界和单调边界下保持非线性正性的乘法器的相位限制。相位限制比以前报道的更严格。对于离散时间乘法器,可以在π的有理倍数的每个频率上找到特定的相位限制。对于连续时间乘法器,相位限制可以在互为有理倍数的频率对上找到。这两种情况都会导致深刻的图形解释。
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引用次数: 0
A H∞ control solution for space debris removal missions using robotic arms: the ESA e.Deorbit case 机械臂空间碎片清除任务的H∞控制解决方案:ESA e.Deorbit案例
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781461
M. Faure, D. Henry, J. Cieslak, P. Colmenarejo, F. Ankersen
This paper is an application-oriented paper about space active debris removal. It discusses the design of a robust H∞ control solution for the ESA’s e.Deorbit mission, whose aim is to remove the Envisat defunct satellite from the low earth orbit protected zone. The solution pertains to a particular technological mean that involves a spacecraft equipped with a robotic manipulator, being operated in tight coordination with the spacecraft platform motion. The proposed solution is based jointly on the H∞ mixed sensitivity approach and the H∞ normalized coprime factor loop-shaping control theory. It is demonstrated in the paper, how uncertainties in the system can be efficiently managed. Simulation results conducted with the ESA’s e.Deorbit mission simulator, demonstrates the efficiency of the proposed control solution.
本文是一篇面向应用的空间主动碎片清除研究论文。本文讨论了欧空局e - deorbit任务的鲁棒H∞控制解决方案的设计,该任务的目标是将Envisat失效卫星从低地球轨道保护区移除。该解决方案涉及一种特殊的技术手段,即航天器上安装一个机器人操纵臂,与航天器平台运动紧密协调。该方案基于H∞混合灵敏度方法和H∞归一化素因子环整形控制理论。本文论证了如何有效地管理系统中的不确定性。在ESA的e.Deorbit任务模拟器上进行的仿真结果证明了所提出的控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Global stabilization of a continuous tank reactor with Monod kinetics and amplitude-velocity bounded control 基于Monod动力学和幅速有界控制的连续槽式反应器的全局稳定
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781459
J. Solís-Daun, Juan Ramón González Álvarez
The problem of globally asymptotically stabilizing (GAS) a single-input two-state bioreactor, affine in the control and with Monod growth rate, by means of amplitude-derivative bounded nonlinear state feedback (SF) control is addressed within a control Lyapunov function (CLF) framework which exploits the dynamical characteristics of the open-loop (OL) reactor. The combination of notions and tools from CLF, dissipativeness, and chemical reactor engineering leads to a constrained damping-like controller with: (i) CLF constructed on the basis of the geometry of the OL dynamics, (ii) explicit formula representation, and (iii) assurance of closed-loop (CL) global robust (structurally stable) monostability, and control bounds as design degree of freedom.
在利用开环反应器动力学特性的控制Lyapunov函数框架内,利用振幅导数有界非线性状态反馈(SF)控制,解决了控制仿射并具有Monod生长速率的单输入双态生物反应器的全局渐近稳定问题。CLF、耗散性和化学反应器工程的概念和工具的结合导致了一个受限的类阻尼控制器:(i)基于OL动力学几何构造的CLF, (ii)显式公式表示,以及(iii)闭环(CL)全局鲁棒性(结构稳定)单稳定性的保证,以及作为设计自由度的控制界。
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引用次数: 0
Optimal investment in a market with borrowing and unbounded random coefficients 具有借贷和无界随机系数的市场中的最优投资
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781439
Abdullah Aljalal, Bujar Gashi
We consider the problem of optimal investment in a market with borrowing and random coefficients. We assume that the bond interest rate, the borrowing interest rate, the appreciation rate and the volatility of stock, are random and possibly unbounded. Due to the possibility of borrowing, the formulated optimal investment problem is an optimal stochastic control problem with nonlinear system dynamics and possibly unbounded coefficients. Explicit closed-form solutions in terms of a linear backward stochastic differential equation are obtained for the power and logarithmic utility from terminal wealth. The optimal controls turn out to be of a linear state-feedback form.
考虑具有借贷和随机系数的市场上的最优投资问题。我们假设债券利率、借款利率、升值率和股票的波动率是随机的,可能是无界的。由于存在借款的可能性,所提出的最优投资问题是一个非线性系统动力学的最优随机控制问题,且可能存在无界系数。用线性倒向随机微分方程给出了终端财富的幂和对数效用的显式闭式解。最优控制是一种线性状态反馈形式。
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引用次数: 3
Extended Abstract: Supervisory Intelligent Operator/Scheme for optimal shared control authority between human-vessel cooperation for increased autonomy 基于监督智能操作员/方案的人船合作最优共享控制权限,提高自主性
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781464
S. Rajendran, M. Nordin, Salil Sharma, A. Khan, M. Gianni, R. Sutton
It is challenging to optimize the human-machine control authority allocation for an autonomous marine vessel in general. It is crucial to establish an effective scheme which achieves an optimal coordination between the human operator/crew and the vessel countering any threats to crew or vessel, sensory faults and other hostile operating conditions. An intelligent scheme which in cooperates the potential threats via learning-based modelling which could forecast the restrictions on navigation and control based on redundant sources to execute different level of shared control authority (between a human operator either on-bard or on-shore station and the vessel) with respect to International Maritime Organization (IMO) classification on degrees of autonomy. The scheme systematically constructs a decision-based smooth control allocation based on the potential sensor vulnerabilities (spoofing, interference, GNSS segment errors, jamming, scintillation, solar activity etc.,) and the factors of human-error which causes collision as per the Convention on the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs). Hence, this paper presents a scheme that establishes a topology for shared control authority for marine vessels considering the fact that still standards and regulations regarding marine autonomy still lack clarity and evolving. Hence, this would facilitate integration of existing Collision Avoidance Systems with an intelligent operator which regulates the intervention of human-operator in the loop for increased autonomy, safety and optimal cooperation.
一般情况下,自主船舶的人机控制权限优化分配是一个具有挑战性的问题。建立一个有效的方案是至关重要的,该方案可以实现人员/船员与船舶之间的最佳协调,以应对船员或船舶面临的任何威胁、感官故障和其他敌对操作条件。一种智能方案,通过基于学习的建模来协作潜在的威胁,该方案可以基于冗余源预测导航和控制的限制,以执行不同级别的共享控制权限(在岸上或岸上的人类操作员与船舶之间),并根据国际海事组织(IMO)对自主程度的分类。该方案根据《国际海上避碰规则公约》(COLREGs)的规定,基于传感器潜在漏洞(欺骗、干扰、GNSS分段误差、干扰、闪烁、太阳活动等)和导致碰撞的人为错误因素,系统构建了基于决策的平滑控制分配。因此,考虑到有关海上自治的标准和法规仍然缺乏明确性和不断发展的事实,本文提出了一种为海上船舶共享控制权限建立拓扑的方案。因此,这将促进现有防撞系统与智能操作员的集成,智能操作员可以调节人类操作员在循环中的干预,以提高自主性、安全性和最佳合作。
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引用次数: 1
An Intelligent Aerial Manipulator for Wind Turbine Inspection and Repair 一种用于风力机检修的智能空中机械手
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781451
Basaran Bahadir Kocer, Lachlan Orr, B. Stephens, Y. F. Kaya, Tetiana Buzykina, A. Khan, M. Kovač
This study proposes aerial robots utilizing repair operations at height for wind turbines. It is aimed to decrease the risks for human health for a repair operation in risky environments. We address the wind turbine repair problem by proposing a new aerial manipulator that can leverage online detection and decision making. Our proposed system can help to reduce the time and costs for infrastructure maintenance when autonomous aerial robots are deployed intelligently.
这项研究提出了利用高空维修风力涡轮机的空中机器人。其目的是减少在危险环境中进行修复作业对人类健康的风险。我们提出了一种新的空中机械臂,可以利用在线检测和决策来解决风力涡轮机的维修问题。我们提出的系统可以帮助减少自主空中机器人智能部署时基础设施维护的时间和成本。
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引用次数: 2
Optimal Control of Volterra Difference Equations of the First Kind 第一类Volterra差分方程的最优控制
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.1109/Control55989.2022.9781441
M. Alharthi, Tim Hughes, Markus Mueller
We consider optimal control for Volterra Difference Equations of the formbegin{equation*}x(n + 1) = sumlimits_{i = 0}^n B (i)x(n - i) + Cu(n),quad n in {mathbb{Z}^ + }.tag{1}end{equation*}We show that the optimal control problem can be solved via a Riccati equation or alternatively, and computationally less involved, by solving a linear equation. We consider an application from epidemiology where the optimal control problem admits an optimal solution using the theoretical result. However, the optimal control does not necessarily satisfy constraints of the system?s biology, i.e. non-negativity of the state.
我们考虑形式为Volterra差分方程的最优控制begin{equation*}x(n + 1) = sumlimits_{i = 0}^n B (i)x(n - i) + Cu(n),quad n in {mathbb{Z}^ + }.tag{1}end{equation*}我们证明了最优控制问题可以通过Riccati方程来解决,或者通过求解线性方程来解决,并且计算较少。我们考虑了流行病学中的一个应用,其中最优控制问题允许使用理论结果的最优解。然而,最优控制并不一定满足系统的约束条件。S生物学,即非负性的状态。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 UKACC 13th International Conference on Control (CONTROL)
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