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Comparison of two methods for sialometry: weighing and volume techniques 两种体积测定法的比较:称重法和体积法
Pub Date : 2018-03-14 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2017.122887
M. Sacon, Camilla Vieira Esteves, G. P. Florezi, Andressa Gonçalves, C. Pannuti, C. A. L. Júnior
| The composition of saliva is essential for the oral cavity homeostasis, therefore, the decrease in salivary flow leads to consequences, such as an increase of dental caries, dry mouth and lips, dysgeusia, dysphagia, gingivitis, halitosis, mastication problems, oral mucositis, oral pharyngeal candidiasis, sleeping and speaking difficulties and traumatic oral lesions. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the sialometry technique by weighing in comparison to the sialometry technique by volume. Fifty patients without previous complaint of xerostomia and/or hyposalivation were selected at the Oral Medicine Clinic, Dentistry School, University of São Paulo, Brazil. All samples were collected between 9 am and 10 am and the whole saliva was collect stimulated and unstimulated. Six cotton rolls were prepared, divided into three pairs and placed in different universal dispensers of a random brand, they were weighed in a previously calibrated analytical balance (FA-2104N CELTAC). The sialometry test was performed in three steps: unstimulated salivary flow, salivary flow with stimulation of 1% citric acid solution and stimulation of 1% citric acid solution every 30 seconds. The results of the weighing method were compared to the standard method. There was no significant statistical difference between the two types of collection and 100% of the participants expressed their preference for the weighing method. DESCRIPTORS | Saliva; Salivary Elimination; Salivary Glands; Salivation. RESUMO | Comparação de dois métodos de sialometria: técnicas de pesagem e volume • A composição da saliva é essencial para homeostase da cavidade oral. Assim sendo, a diminuição do fluxo salivar pode levar ao aumento da incidência de cáries, boca seca, alteração no paladar, alteração na deglutição, gengivite, halitose, problemas mastigatórios, mucosites, candidíases, problemas no sono, fala e lesões orais traumáticas. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a técnica de sialometria por peso em comparação com a técnica tradicional de sialometria por volume, com coleta de saliva estimulada e não estimulada. Cinquenta pacientes com ou sem queixa prévia de xerostomia ou hipossalivação foram selecionados na clínica de Estomatologia da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil. Todas as coletas foram realizadas entre 9 e 10 horas da manhã. Seis rolos de algodão foram separados e divididos em três pares e colocados em três diferentes coletores plásticos universais, sendo cada conjunto pesado previamente em balança analítica calibrada. O teste de sialometria foi realizado em três etapas: fluxo salivar sem estimulação; estimulado com 1% de ácido cítrico em aplicação única; e estimulado com aplicação de 1% de ácido cítrico a cada 30 segundos até completar 2 minutos. Esses resultados por peso foram comparados com o método de sialometria por volume tradicional. Não houve diferença estatística observada entre os dois métodos de coleta e 100% dos pacientes
唾液的成分对口腔内稳态至关重要,因此,唾液流量的减少会导致后果,如龋齿增加,口唇干燥,发音困难,吞咽困难,牙龈炎,口臭,咀嚼问题,口腔黏膜炎,口腔咽念珠菌病,睡眠和说话困难以及创伤性口腔病变。本研究的目的是通过称重来评估唾液测定技术与体积测定技术的效果。在巴西圣保罗大学牙科学院口腔医学诊所选择了50例既往无口干和/或唾液分泌不足的患者。所有样本在上午9点至10点之间采集,收集了受刺激和未受刺激的全部唾液。准备6个棉卷,分成3对,放置在随机品牌的不同通用分配器中,在先前校准的分析天平(FA-2104N CELTAC)中称重。唾液测定试验分为三个步骤:未刺激的唾液流、1%柠檬酸溶液刺激的唾液流和1%柠檬酸溶液每30秒刺激一次的唾液流。将称重法的结果与标准方法进行了比较。两种收集方法之间没有显著的统计学差异,100%的参与者表示他们更喜欢称重方法。描述物|唾液;唾液消除;唾液腺;唾液分泌。<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>唾液测量仪:<s:1> <s:1> <s:1>唾液测量仪:<s:1> <s:1>唾液测量仪:<s:1> <s:1>唾液测量仪:<s:1>唾液测量仪。Assim sendo, a miniui。目的:比较<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> (<s:1>)与<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> (<s:1>)、(<s:1>)和(<s:1>)两种传统唾液量的差异。Cinquenta pacientes com ou sem queixa前置de口腔干燥或者hipossalivacao有孔虫selecionados na我们de Estomatologia哒Faculdade de Odontologia哒圣保罗,巴西。今天,我们将为您提供一个可实现的数据中心,例如:manhã。Seis rolos de algoda o foram separados e divididos em três pares e colocados em três不同的coletores plásticos universais, sendo cada conjunto pesado preamente em balan<s:1> analítica calibrada。0 .唾液量测定法的研究进展três实验方法:液体唾液刺激法;Estimulado com 1% de ácido cítrico em application a<s:1> <e:1> o única;E estimulado com applicationalo de 1% de ácido cítrico a cada 30秒,完成2分钟。研究结果表明,与传统的唾液量测定方法相比,该方法的效果较差。9 .有不同的<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>观察中心,所有的患者都有不同的<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>和其他的<s:1> <s:1> <s:1>和其他的。描述物|唾液;Eliminacao Salivar;腺Salivares;Salivacao。通讯作者|•Celso Augusto Lemos-Júnior圣保罗大学牙科学院口腔科•Av.教授Lineu presstes, 2227 s<s:1> o Paulo, SP, Brazil•05508-000 E-mail: calemosj@usp.br•2016年11月17日收到•2017年7月12日接受•DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2017.122887两种体积测量方法的比较:称重和体积技术2●临床实验室研究报告2017:唾液腺是人类内分泌系统中大量腺体的一部分,它们通过分泌唾液来维持口颌系统的平衡唾液对口腔黏膜的稳态至关重要,唾液中的一些物质有助于维持口腔组织的完整性。粘蛋白是颌下腺、舌下腺和小腺体的主要产物,它负责为粘膜提供润滑和保护组他素负责维持高水平的可用钙,从而改善牙齿再矿化和具有抗菌特性的组他素。3-5因此,唾液流量减少会造成后果,如龋齿增加、口唇干燥、发音困难、吞咽困难、牙龈炎、口臭、咀嚼问题、粘膜炎、口咽念珠菌病、睡眠和说话困难以及创伤性口腔病变。6,7随着预期寿命的增加,由于药物使用的增加和全身性疾病,越来越多的老年人抱怨口干,口干症。有研究试图证明唾液流量随着年龄的增长而减少,这种减少对老年人的生活质量有显著的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Aspectos bucais da síndrome de Rubinstein-Taybi: relato de dois casos clínicos 鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征的口腔方面:两例临床病例的报告
Pub Date : 2018-03-13 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2017.139579
Fabiana Mesquita Barros, Letycia Iida, Thais Dutra Alves, Aparecida Angélica Castorino, F. Martins, Marina Gallotini
A síndrome de Rubinstein-Taybi é uma doença multissistêmica genética rara caracterizada por dimorfismo facial típico, retardo de crescimento, deficiência mental e múltiplas anormalidades dentárias. Este relato de caso descreve os achados orofaciais da síndrome de Rubinstein-Taybi que afetou um menino brasileiro de onze anos de idade e uma menina de dez anos. As descobertas orais dos pacientes, tais como lábios superiores finos, retenção prolongada dos dentes decíduos e hipodontia são relatados, e o manejo clínico é discutido.
鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征是一种罕见的多系统遗传疾病,其特征是典型的面部二型性、生长迟缓、智力残疾和多种牙齿异常。本病例报告描述了鲁宾斯坦-泰比综合征的口面发现,该综合征影响了一名11岁的巴西男孩和一名10岁的女孩。报告了患者的口腔发现,如上唇薄、乳牙滞留时间长、牙髓不足等,并讨论了临床治疗方法。
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引用次数: 1
Maxillary removable partial denture combined with O’ring attachment implant: a case report 上颌可摘局部义齿联合O 'ring附着体种植1例
Pub Date : 2018-03-08 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2017.129422
Tiago Rebelo Costa, C. Yamaguchi, A. Galhardo, R. Stegun, Bruno Costa, Márcio-Katsuyoshi Mukai
Oral rehabilitation with free-end removable partial denture (RPD) is one of the major challenges in prosthodontic dentistry. The absence of a distal abutment produces undesirable RPD movement during masticatory function due to the high resilience of the residual ridge, which limits the denture efficiency and may damage the abutment teeth and bone over time. The advent of dental implants made possible to substitute the missing teeth with fixed implant-supported dentures as the first choice treatment to overcome such inconveniences. However, this indication may not be suitable for all patients due to financial, anatomical or systemic health conditions. Nevertheless it is possible to improve free extension RPD by using implants in the posterior edentulous ridge to achieve biological, biomechanical, physiological and social benefits. This article aims to present a case report on oral rehabilitation in which a RPD was made combined with an implant for posterior support in a sizeable edentulous ridge. The patient appreciated the retention improvement and the aesthetic result. The combination of a RPD with a posterior implant is an alternative treatment for cases in which implant-supported fixed prosthesis is not indicated, reducing the displacement and minimizing the limitations of the free-end devices.
游离端可摘局部义齿(RPD)的口腔康复是口腔修复的主要挑战之一。由于远端基牙的高弹性,在咀嚼功能中缺乏远端基牙会产生不良的RPD运动,这限制了义齿的效率,并且随着时间的推移可能会损害基牙和骨。种植牙的出现使得用固定种植义齿代替缺失的牙齿成为克服这些不便的首选治疗方法。然而,由于经济、解剖或全身健康状况,该指征可能不适合所有患者。尽管如此,通过在无牙后牙脊中使用种植体来改善自由伸位RPD是可能的,从而获得生物学、生物力学、生理学和社会效益。这篇文章的目的是提出一个病例报告,在口腔康复中,RPD结合种植体后支持在一个相当大的无牙嵴。患者对保留改善和美观效果表示满意。RPD联合后路种植体是不需要种植体支持的固定假体的一种替代治疗方法,可以减少移位并最大限度地减少自由端装置的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Aferição do pH de diferentes agentes clareadores indicados para o clareamento intracoronário 用于冠状动脉内漂白的不同漂白剂的pH值测量
Pub Date : 2018-03-07 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2018.143185
João Felipe Besegato, G. Rocha, M. Amorim, F. Salomão, D. Poletto, Kelly Limi Aida, P. Caldarelli, Márcio Grama Hoeppner
Objective : to measure pH values of bleaching agents that are indicated to intracoronal bleaching technique in different time intervals. Methods : Each group (G) received five samples (n=5): G1 – distilled water (AD); G2 – hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) 30%; G3 – sodium perborate (PbS) + AD; G4 – PbS + H2O2 30%; G5 – sodium percarbonate (PcS) + AD; and G6 – PcS + H2O2 30%. pH values were stated using a digital pHmeter, in different time intervals: immediately after handling (T0), 24 hours (T1) and 168 hours after handling (T2). The results were submitted to statistical analysis through Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney tests, in this order, allowing multiple comparisons among the groups. To verify the effect of time in each group, Friedman test was applied. Results : In the evaluation of the effect of time in each group, it was observed that G2 presented acid behavior, while the other groups exhibited values close to neutrality or alkaline. Conclusions : H2O2 30% was the only agent that showed acidic behavior in every evaluation time. Meanwhile, PcS + H2O had the highest pH values.
目的:测定适用于冠内漂白的漂白剂在不同时间间隔内的pH值。方法:每组(G)取5份样品(n=5): G1 -蒸馏水(AD);G2 -过氧化氢(H2O2) 30%;G3 -过硼酸钠(PbS) + AD;G4 - PbS + H2O2 30%;G5 -过碳酸钠(PcS) + AD;G6 - PcS + H2O2 30%。使用数字pH计在不同的时间间隔内测量pH值:处理后立即(T0),处理后24小时(T1)和处理后168小时(T2)。结果通过Kruskal-Wallis和Mann Whitney测试提交统计分析,按照这个顺序,允许在组之间进行多次比较。为验证时间对各组的影响,采用Friedman检验。结果:在评价各组时间效应时,观察到G2表现为酸性行为,而其他组表现为接近中性或碱性值。结论:30% H2O2是各评价时段唯一呈现酸性行为的药剂。同时,PcS + H2O的pH值最高。
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引用次数: 1
Accuracy of self-perforating impression tray for maxillary dental implant 上颌种植体自穿孔印模托盘的准确性研究
Pub Date : 2018-03-07 DOI: 10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2017.135626
L. Bohner, A. Marques, Caroline Bosque Keedi, W. Steagall, P. Neto
| Objectives: To analyze the accuracy of a pre-fabricated self-perforating tray for implant impression in an edentulous maxilla. Methods: Four implants (13, 16, 23, 26) were placed in an acrylic resin model of an edentulous maxilla. Implant impressions (n = 7) were taken using a customized open tray (Control Group) and a pre-fabricated selfperforating tray (Test Group). A metal bar was fabricated and screw-retained on implant 13 and the vestibular gap between the framework and implants was measured by stereomicroscopy on implants 16, 23, and 26. Data were analyzed by ANOVA repeated measures and Tukey tests with a significance level (α) of 0.05. Results: There was no statistical difference between self-perforating and customized open tray groups. Control group showed a gap of 73.31± 26.01 for I1; 149.16± 53.90 for I2; and 115.46± 73.34 for I3. Whereas Test Group showed a gap of 154.41± 74.64 for I1; 159.45± 87.64 for I2; and 109.28± 49.18 for I3. Conclusion: The pre-fabricated self-perforating and custom trays showed a similar accuracy for implant impression of edentulous maxilla. DESCRIPTORS | Impression Technique; Dental Implants; Dimensional Measurement Accuracy. RESUMO | Precisão de moldeira autoperfurante para impressão de implante dentário maxilar • Objetivos: Analisar a precisão de uma moldeira autoperfurante de impressão pré-fabricada para implantes na maxila edêntula. Métodos: Quatro implantes (13, 16, 23, 26) foram colocados em um modelo de resina acrílica de uma maxila edêntula. As impressões dos implantes (n = 7) foram tiradas com uma moldeira aberta customizada (Grupo Controle) e uma moldeira autoperfurante pré-fabricada (Grupo Teste). Uma barra de metal foi fabricada e aparafusada no implante 13, e o gap vestibular entre a estrutura e os implantes foi medido por estereomicroscopia nos implantes 16, 23 e 26. Os dados foram analisados por Anova de medidas repetidas e teste de Tukey, com um nível de significância (α) de 0,05. Resultados: Não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos de moldeiras, tanto autoperfurante quanto aberta customizada. O grupo controle apresentou gaps de 73,31 ± 26,01 para I1; 149,16 ± 53,90 no I2; e 115,46 ± 73,34 para o I3. Ao passo que o Grupo Teste apresentou gaps de 154,41 ± 74,64 no I1; 159,45 ± 87,64 no I2; e 109,28 ± 49,18 para o I3. Conclusão: A moldeira autoperfurante pré-fabricada e a moldeira customizada apresentaram precisão similar na impressão de implantes da maxila edêntula. DESCRITORES | Técnica de Impressão; Implantes Dentários; Precisão da Medição Dimensional. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR | • Lauren Oliveira Lima Bohner Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo • Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2227 São Paulo, SP, Brazil • 05508-000 E-mail: lauren@usp.br • Received Aug 11, 2017 • Accepted Dec 20, 2017 • DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2018.135626 Accuracy of self-perforating impression tray for maxillary dental implant 2 ● Clin Lab Res Den 2017: 1-7
目的:分析预制自穿孔托盘用于无牙颌种植印模的准确性。方法:将4颗种植体(13、16、23、26)置入无牙颌丙烯酸树脂模型中。使用定制的开孔托盘(对照组)和预制的自穿孔托盘(试验组)取种植体印模(n = 7)。在种植体13上制作金属条并螺钉固定,在种植体16、23和26上通过立体显微镜测量框架与种植体之间的前庭间隙。数据分析采用方差分析重复测量和Tukey检验,显著性水平(α)为0.05。结果:自穿孔组与定制开孔托盘组间无统计学差异。对照组I1的差异为73.31±26.01;I2为149.16±53.90;I3为115.46±73.34。而试验组I1的差异为154.41±74.64;I2为159.45±87.64;I3为109.28±49.18。结论:预制自穿孔托盘与定制托盘对无牙颌种植体印模具有相似的准确性。描述物|印象技法;牙科植入物;尺寸测量精度。RESUMO | precisis<e:1> o de moldeira autooperfurante para impress<e:1> o de implant dentário上颌关节•目的:Analisar a precisis<e:1> o de moldeira autooperfurante de impress<e:1> o pr<s:1> -fabricada para implant na maxila edêntula。msamododo: Quatro植入物(13,16,23,26)有孔虫coocados em em模型de resina acrílica de uma maxila edêntula。由于impressões植入物(n = 7)有组织的tiradas com uma moldeira aberta customizada (Grupo control)和uma moldeira autoperfurante pr<s:1> -fabricada (Grupo Teste)。Uma barra de金属支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构,支架结构。Os dados foranalisados por Anova de medidas repetidas e teste de Tukey, com and nível de significant <e:1> ncia (α) de 0,05。结果:<s:1>有不同的<s:1> <s:1> <s:1>中心(estatística),有不同的模型,有不同的模型,有不同的模型,有不同的模型,有不同的模型。0组对照存在差距(73,31±26,01);149、16±53、90无I2;e 115,46±73,34第3段。在测试组中不存在差异(154,41±74,64±11);159、45±87、64无I2;e 109,28±49,18 para 3。结论:<s:1> o:一种自动加工的假体与一种定制的假体具有相同的精度<e:1>。[cn] [cn]植入Dentarios;精密<e:1>、数据、媒介、<e:1>、维度。通讯作者|•Lauren Oliveira Lima Bohner, <s:1>圣保罗大学牙科学院修复系•Av. Prof. Lineu preses, 2227 s<s:1> o Paulo, SP, Brazil•05508-000 E-mail: lauren@usp.br•收稿于2017年8月11日•收稿于2017年12月20日•DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2018.135626上颌种植体自孔压印盘的准确性2●临床实验室研究,2017:种植体支持的牙体的被动配合是口腔康复长期成功的决定性因素,因为不配合可能导致机械并发症,如螺钉松动、螺钉断裂或诱导假体、种植体和骨的内部负荷。此外,据报道,由于菌斑积累增加而导致种植体失败的生物事件。1-5种植体印模的准确性是决定修复体配合度的最重要因素之一,前提是种植体在患者口腔中的位置在铸造模型中完全重现。6,7,8因此,获得足够的种植体印模是避免种植体支持的假体失配的重要步骤。1,3,5,6,9,10目前,当取3个或更多植入物的印模时,拾取技术提供了最准确的植入物定位复制。11,12取齿技术的主要缺点是托盘孔大,引导螺钉长,这使得它们难以在开口受限的口腔和后部使用。13,14然而,开发了一种托盘设计,使其更快,更容易地取牙种植体的印模。自穿孔托盘在咬合表面上持有薄塑料薄膜,允许其在托盘定位期间通过转移穿孔。这一特点导致了一个干净和精确的印象,没有多余的材料在基台尽管有这些优点,但用自穿孔托盘获得的印模精度仍然存在争议此外,没有报告评估这种新技术用于上颌印模。一些研究报道了印模技术和种植体位置对牙模精度的影响。16-23在这方面,间隙测量通常用于评估种植体的配合度;因此,大多数研究使用间隙宽度来评估边际差异。
{"title":"Accuracy of self-perforating impression tray for maxillary dental implant","authors":"L. Bohner, A. Marques, Caroline Bosque Keedi, W. Steagall, P. Neto","doi":"10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2017.135626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2017.135626","url":null,"abstract":"| Objectives: To analyze the accuracy of a pre-fabricated self-perforating tray for implant impression in an edentulous maxilla. Methods: Four implants (13, 16, 23, 26) were placed in an acrylic resin model of an edentulous maxilla. Implant impressions (n = 7) were taken using a customized open tray (Control Group) and a pre-fabricated selfperforating tray (Test Group). A metal bar was fabricated and screw-retained on implant 13 and the vestibular gap between the framework and implants was measured by stereomicroscopy on implants 16, 23, and 26. Data were analyzed by ANOVA repeated measures and Tukey tests with a significance level (α) of 0.05. Results: There was no statistical difference between self-perforating and customized open tray groups. Control group showed a gap of 73.31± 26.01 for I1; 149.16± 53.90 for I2; and 115.46± 73.34 for I3. Whereas Test Group showed a gap of 154.41± 74.64 for I1; 159.45± 87.64 for I2; and 109.28± 49.18 for I3. Conclusion: The pre-fabricated self-perforating and custom trays showed a similar accuracy for implant impression of edentulous maxilla. DESCRIPTORS | Impression Technique; Dental Implants; Dimensional Measurement Accuracy. RESUMO | Precisão de moldeira autoperfurante para impressão de implante dentário maxilar • Objetivos: Analisar a precisão de uma moldeira autoperfurante de impressão pré-fabricada para implantes na maxila edêntula. Métodos: Quatro implantes (13, 16, 23, 26) foram colocados em um modelo de resina acrílica de uma maxila edêntula. As impressões dos implantes (n = 7) foram tiradas com uma moldeira aberta customizada (Grupo Controle) e uma moldeira autoperfurante pré-fabricada (Grupo Teste). Uma barra de metal foi fabricada e aparafusada no implante 13, e o gap vestibular entre a estrutura e os implantes foi medido por estereomicroscopia nos implantes 16, 23 e 26. Os dados foram analisados por Anova de medidas repetidas e teste de Tukey, com um nível de significância (α) de 0,05. Resultados: Não houve diferença estatística entre os grupos de moldeiras, tanto autoperfurante quanto aberta customizada. O grupo controle apresentou gaps de 73,31 ± 26,01 para I1; 149,16 ± 53,90 no I2; e 115,46 ± 73,34 para o I3. Ao passo que o Grupo Teste apresentou gaps de 154,41 ± 74,64 no I1; 159,45 ± 87,64 no I2; e 109,28 ± 49,18 para o I3. Conclusão: A moldeira autoperfurante pré-fabricada e a moldeira customizada apresentaram precisão similar na impressão de implantes da maxila edêntula. DESCRITORES | Técnica de Impressão; Implantes Dentários; Precisão da Medição Dimensional. CORRESPONDING AUTHOR | • Lauren Oliveira Lima Bohner Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo • Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2227 São Paulo, SP, Brazil • 05508-000 E-mail: lauren@usp.br • Received Aug 11, 2017 • Accepted Dec 20, 2017 • DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2357-8041.clrd.2018.135626 Accuracy of self-perforating impression tray for maxillary dental implant 2 ● Clin Lab Res Den 2017: 1-7","PeriodicalId":10204,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Laboratorial Research in Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82531007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of sandblasting of prosthetic abutment surfaces on the tensile strength of cement-retained crowns, using a cementing technique: an in vitro study 假体基台表面喷砂对水泥保留冠抗拉强度的影响:一项体外研究
Pub Date : 2018-02-23 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2017.130950
F. Igai, Matsuyoshi Mori, I. Contin, W. Júnior, P. Neto
Objective: The tensile strength effects on the sandblasting of the abutment associated with a cementing technique are not well documented. The objective of this study is to analyze the tensile strength of prosthetic crowns cemented on standard and sandblasted abutments, using a cementing technique. Methods: Experimental groups were formed according to ce­menting technique (control and practice abutment technique) and prosthetic abutment roughness (standard and sandblas­ted), totaling forty specimens. The crowns were cemented with Zinc Phosphate cement. Statistical analysis was conducted with an α at 0.05. Results: Considering the cementation techniques analysis, there were no statistically significant differen­ces between the groups, with mean tensile strength values of 157.83±22.16 N for the control technique, and 159.95±46.40 N for the practice abutment technique on the standard surface. Result analysis of the control technique (626.23±34.80 N) and practice abutment technique (642.62±94.00 N) indicated no significant differences on the sandblasted surface. Consi­dering the surface roughness analysis, significant differences were observed, with values of 157.83±22.16 N for the control technique/standard surface group and 626.23±34.80 N for the control technique/sandblasted surface group. Significant differences were observed in the practice abutment technique/standard surface group with 159.95±46.40 N values, compa­red to the 642.62±94.00 N value for the practice abutment technique/sandblasted group. Conclusions: The practice abut­ment cementing technique showed no significant differences with the control technique, regarding to the tensile strength, in the two surfaces (standard and sandblasted) used in the study. The sandblasting of prosthetic abutments led to a signifi­cant increase on the tensile strength considering the two studied cementation techniques.
目的:与胶结技术相关的基台喷砂的抗拉强度影响尚未得到很好的记录。本研究的目的是分析使用胶结技术在标准基台和喷砂基台上胶结的假冠的抗拉强度。方法:按改良技术(对照和实践基牙技术)和修复基牙粗糙度(标准和沙化)组成实验组,共40个标本。冠用磷酸锌胶粘剂粘接。采用α = 0.05进行统计学分析。结果:结合固接技术分析,两组间的抗拉强度差异无统计学意义,对照组的抗拉强度平均值为157.83±22.16 N,而练习基台技术的抗拉强度平均值为159.95±46.40 N。结果对照技术(626.23±34.80 N)与实践基台技术(642.62±94.00 N)在喷砂面无显著差异。考虑表面粗糙度分析,观察到显著差异,控制技术/标准表面组的值为157.83±22.16 N,控制技术/喷砂表面组的值为626.23±34.80 N。实践基台技术/标准表面组的N值为159.95±46.40,而实践基台技术/喷砂组的N值为642.62±94.00,差异有统计学意义。结论:在研究中使用的两个表面(标准表面和喷砂表面),实践基台固井技术与对照技术在抗拉强度方面无显著差异。考虑到所研究的两种胶结技术,喷砂对义齿基台的抗拉强度有显著的提高。
{"title":"Effects of sandblasting of prosthetic abutment surfaces on the tensile strength of cement-retained crowns, using a cementing technique: an in vitro study","authors":"F. Igai, Matsuyoshi Mori, I. Contin, W. Júnior, P. Neto","doi":"10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2017.130950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2017.130950","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The tensile strength effects on the sandblasting of the abutment associated with a cementing technique are not well documented. The objective of this study is to analyze the tensile strength of prosthetic crowns cemented on standard and sandblasted abutments, using a cementing technique. Methods: Experimental groups were formed according to ce­menting technique (control and practice abutment technique) and prosthetic abutment roughness (standard and sandblas­ted), totaling forty specimens. The crowns were cemented with Zinc Phosphate cement. Statistical analysis was conducted with an α at 0.05. Results: Considering the cementation techniques analysis, there were no statistically significant differen­ces between the groups, with mean tensile strength values of 157.83±22.16 N for the control technique, and 159.95±46.40 N for the practice abutment technique on the standard surface. Result analysis of the control technique (626.23±34.80 N) and practice abutment technique (642.62±94.00 N) indicated no significant differences on the sandblasted surface. Consi­dering the surface roughness analysis, significant differences were observed, with values of 157.83±22.16 N for the control technique/standard surface group and 626.23±34.80 N for the control technique/sandblasted surface group. Significant differences were observed in the practice abutment technique/standard surface group with 159.95±46.40 N values, compa­red to the 642.62±94.00 N value for the practice abutment technique/sandblasted group. Conclusions: The practice abut­ment cementing technique showed no significant differences with the control technique, regarding to the tensile strength, in the two surfaces (standard and sandblasted) used in the study. The sandblasting of prosthetic abutments led to a signifi­cant increase on the tensile strength considering the two studied cementation techniques.","PeriodicalId":10204,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Laboratorial Research in Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90838373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biosynthesis of phospholipases and proteinases using clinical and environmental strains of Cryptococcus neoformans 新型隐球菌临床和环境菌株的磷脂酶和蛋白酶的生物合成
Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2018.133520
P. Cardoso, Rennan Luiz Oliveira Dos Santos, Ana Clara de Souza, F. Baroni, C. Domaneschi, C. R. Paula
Objetivo: Comparar a producao de enzimas (proteinases e fosfolipases) entre os isolados de origem clinica e de origem ambiental de Cryptococcus neoformans , uma vez que pesquisas com isolados de origem clinica e ambiental contribuem para a compreensao dos mecanismos envolvidos no controle destas infeccoes. Metodologia: Nesta pesquisa, 78 isolados de C. neoformans de origem clinica e ambiental foram testados para demonstrar um fenotipo possivelmente associado e sua virulencia. Resultados: Observamos que as cepas de origem clinica tiveram uma taxa de producao de fosfolipase maior comparada a de proteinase. As cepas de origem ambiental nao apresentaram tal diferenciacao. Conclusao: Estes aspectos enfatizam o papel da fosfolipase em casos de infeccoes de C. neoformans de origem clinica e podem ser um marcador para evidenciar estas especies.
目的:比较临床和环境来源的新型隐球菌分离株的酶(蛋白酶和磷脂酶)的产生,因为对临床和环境来源的分离株的研究有助于了解控制这些感染的机制。方法:在本研究中,对78株来自临床和环境来源的新型梭状芽胞杆菌进行了检测,以证明可能相关的表型及其毒力。结果:我们观察到临床菌株的磷脂酶产生率高于蛋白酶。环境来源的菌株没有表现出这种差异。结论:这些方面强调磷脂酶在临床起源的新型梭状芽胞杆菌感染中的作用,并可能是突出这些物种的标志。
{"title":"Biosynthesis of phospholipases and proteinases using clinical and environmental strains of Cryptococcus neoformans","authors":"P. Cardoso, Rennan Luiz Oliveira Dos Santos, Ana Clara de Souza, F. Baroni, C. Domaneschi, C. R. Paula","doi":"10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2018.133520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2018.133520","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: Comparar a producao de enzimas (proteinases e fosfolipases) entre os isolados de origem clinica e de origem ambiental de Cryptococcus neoformans , uma vez que pesquisas com isolados de origem clinica e ambiental contribuem para a compreensao dos mecanismos envolvidos no controle destas infeccoes. Metodologia: Nesta pesquisa, 78 isolados de C. neoformans de origem clinica e ambiental foram testados para demonstrar um fenotipo possivelmente associado e sua virulencia. Resultados: Observamos que as cepas de origem clinica tiveram uma taxa de producao de fosfolipase maior comparada a de proteinase. As cepas de origem ambiental nao apresentaram tal diferenciacao. Conclusao: Estes aspectos enfatizam o papel da fosfolipase em casos de infeccoes de C. neoformans de origem clinica e podem ser um marcador para evidenciar estas especies.","PeriodicalId":10204,"journal":{"name":"Clinical and Laboratorial Research in Dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85847838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Palatal bone defect mimicking a chronic periapical lesion: a case report emphasizing the importance of the use of a three-dimensional radiographic examination 模仿慢性根尖周围病变的腭骨缺损:一个病例报告强调使用三维放射检查的重要性
Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2017.140721
M. Hisatomi, L. Munhoz, J. Asaumi, E. Arita
| Chronic periapical lesion is among the most usual bone pathology observed in human teeth, and it is often first detected by plain radiographs, such as panoramic or periapical radiography. Plain radiographs are widely used in dentistry; ho-wever, they have limitations inherent to the technique itself, such as anatomic structures overlapping and lack of information on the extension of the lesion. Therefore, three-dimensional radiographic methods, such as cone beam computed tomography are valuable to accurately assess periapical lesions. Thus, this clinical report describes a case in which the bone radiographic features led to a primary diagnosis of chronic periapical lesion in superior incisors, however, it was a defect in the palatal bone. The resulting radiolucency created by the palatal bone defect overlapped the maxillary bone, mimicking a periapical lesion. Additionally, in the same case, we demonstrate a true chronic periapical lesion in another area that presented as a subtle radiolucency in periapical radiography, however, it was larger than expected when evaluated in Cone Beam Computed Tomography.
慢性根尖周病变是人类牙齿中最常见的骨病理之一,通常首先通过x线平片(如全景或根尖周x线片)发现。x光平片广泛应用于牙科;然而,它们有技术本身固有的局限性,如解剖结构重叠和缺乏病变延伸的信息。因此,三维放射成像方法,如锥形束计算机断层扫描,对于准确评估根尖周围病变是有价值的。因此,本临床报告描述了一个病例,骨片特征导致初步诊断为上门牙慢性根尖周病变,然而,它是腭骨的缺陷。由腭骨缺损产生的放射率与上颌骨重叠,模拟根尖周围病变。此外,在同一病例中,我们在另一个区域发现了真正的慢性根尖周围病变,在根尖周围x线摄影中表现为微弱的放射透光,然而,在锥形束计算机断层扫描中评估时,它比预期的要大。
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引用次数: 0
Molar-incisor enamel hypomineralization cross-sectional prevalence evaluation in oral-breathing allergic children 口腔呼吸过敏儿童磨牙-切牙釉质低矿化的横断面评估
Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2017.134317
S. Frascino, A. Frascino, K. Rezende, J. Imparato, S. Pignatari
Objetivo : Hipomineralizacao incisivo-molar (HIM) e um disturbio de desenvolvimento dentario altamente prevalente devi­do a maturacao interrompida do ameloblasto. Esta condicao afeta ate 44% das criancas ao redor do mundo e varias condicoes sistemicas tem sido associadas a HIM, incluindo a respiracao oral. E importante mostrar que HIM tem etiologia multifatorial e esta associada com criancas alergicas com respiracao bucal. Metodos : Para avaliar a prevalencia da HIM em criancas com SRBI com resposta alergica positiva e negativa para testes de escarificacao, uma avaliacao transversal quantitativa e qualitativa foi realizada em 23 criancas com respiracao oral e 25 irmaos com idade/sexo correspondentes. Defeitos de esmalte foram classificados de acordo com o indice de defeitos de esmalte da FDI. Teste t de Student foi aplicado para verificar a relevância dos dados. Resultados : A prevalencia de HIM mostrou diferencas estatisticas significativas na comparacao entre molares, independentemente de idade individual (p = 0,01513474). Criancas com SRBI menores de 5 anos apresentaram maior prevalencia estatistica de HIM (p = 0,00594). Criancas com SRBI que obtiveram reacoes positivas para os testes de escarificacao apresentaram maior prevalencia de HIM (p = 0,023). Criancas com SRBI apresentaram maior prevalencia estatistica de opacidade demarcada (p = 0,00012). Conclusoes : Criancas com SRBI que obtiveram reacoes positivas para os testes de escarificacao apresentaram maior prevalencia de HIM (p = 0,023), indicando que criancas alergicas com respiracao oral tiveram maior prevalencia de HIM. Nossos resultados corroboram nossa hipotese anterior que criancas com SRBI demonstram maior prevalencia de HIM em comparacao com seus irmaos, com significância estatistica (p = 0,01513474). Investigacoes com amostras popu­lacionais maiores podem reforcar e confirmar a exatidao dos nossos resultados.
目的:切牙磨牙低矿化(HIM)是一种非常普遍的牙齿发育障碍,由于成釉细胞成熟中断。这种情况影响了全世界44%的儿童,一些系统性疾病与HIM有关,包括口腔呼吸。重要的是要表明HIM有多因素的病因,并与过敏性儿童口腔呼吸有关。方法:为了评估对划痕试验过敏反应阳性和阴性的ibs儿童中HIM的患病率,对23名口腔呼吸儿童和25名相应年龄/性别的兄弟姐妹进行了定量和定性的横断面评估。根据FDI的牙釉质缺陷指数对牙釉质缺陷进行分类。采用学生t检验验证数据的相关性。结果:无论个体年龄如何,HIM患病率在磨牙间有统计学差异(p = 0.01513474)。5岁以下ibs儿童HIM患病率较高(p = 0.00594)。在划痕试验中反应阳性的ibs儿童表现出更高的HIM患病率(p = 0.023)。ibs患儿有较高的分界线混浊发生率(p = 0.00012)。结论:在划痕试验中反应阳性的ibs儿童表现出较高的HIM患病率(p = 0.023),说明口腔呼吸过敏儿童表现出较高的HIM患病率。我们的结果证实了我们之前的假设,即ibs儿童比他们的兄弟姐妹表现出更高的HIM患病率,具有统计学意义(p = 0.01513474)。用更大的人口样本进行调查可以加强和确认我们结果的准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Unilateral surgical maxillary expansion with palatal distractor allowing traction of impacted canine 单侧手术上颌扩张与腭牵张器允许牵引阻生犬
Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.11606/ISSN.2357-8041.CLRD.2017.132015
R. P. D’Avila, L. Espínola, A. Silva, J. Luz
Objetivos: O uso de distrator osseo ou palatal tem como principal vantagem o fato de as forcas mecânicas atuarem diretamente sobre o osso na area desejada, evitando assim inclinacoes dentarias ou movimentos indesejaveis dos segmentos maxilares, bem como nao causando danos ao periodonto. O objetivo deste estudo e apresentar um relato de caso sobre o tratamento para discrepância unilateral da maxila associada a canino maxilar esquerdo impactado com esse tipo de instrumento. Metodos: Um homem de 23 anos foi diagnosticado com discrepância maxilar unilateral associada a canino maxilar esquerdo impactado e foi tratado com osteotomia LeFort I unilateral subtotal e uso de um distrator palatal associado com tracao do canino maxilar esquerdo impactado. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatorios e a quantidade desejada de correcao esqueletica transversal unilateral foi alcancada sem nenhuma complicacao. Conclusao: Os autores puderam concluir que expansao cirurgica unilateral da maxila com a ajuda de distrator palatal mostrou-se eficiente e promoveu boa oclusao com morbidade reduzida.
目的:使用骨或腭牵开器的主要优点是机械力直接作用于所需区域的骨,从而避免牙齿倾斜或上颌节段不必要的运动,而不会对牙周造成损害。本研究的目的是提出一个病例报告的治疗单侧上颌差异与左上颌犬齿撞击这种类型的器械。方法:一名23岁男子被诊断为单侧上颌差异并伴有阻生左上颌犬齿,接受单侧LeFort I次全截骨术和腭牵开器治疗并伴有阻生左上颌犬齿。结果:结果令人满意,达到所需的单侧横向骨骼矫正量,无并发症。结论:作者可以得出结论,在腭牵开器的帮助下,单侧上颌手术扩张是有效的,促进良好的咬合,降低发病率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Clinical and Laboratorial Research in Dentistry
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