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Darboux transformation, Infinite conservation laws and Exact solutions for nonlocal Hirota equation with variable coefficient 变系数非局部Hirota方程的Darboux变换、无穷守恒定律和精确解
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf703
Jinzhou Liu, Xinying Yan, Meng Jin, Xiangpeng Xin
This article presents the construction of a nonlocal Hirota equation with variable coefficient and its Darboux transformation. Using zero-seed solutions, 1-soliton and 2-soliton solutions of the equation are constructed through the Darboux transformation, along with the expression for N-soliton solutions. The influence of coefficient functions on the solutions is investigated by choosing different coefficient functions, and the dynamics of the solutions are analyzed. For the first time, this article utilizes the Lax pair to construct infinite conservation laws and extends it to nonlocal equations. The study of infinite conservation laws for nonlocal equations holds significant implications for the integrability of nonlocal equations.
本文给出了一类变系数非局部Hirota方程的构造及其达布变换。利用零种子解,通过Darboux变换构造了方程的1-孤子解和2-孤子解,并给出了n -孤子解的表达式。通过选择不同的系数函数,研究了系数函数对解的影响,并对解的动力学特性进行了分析。本文首次利用Lax对构造无限守恒律,并将其推广到非局部方程。非局部方程无穷守恒律的研究对非局部方程的可积性具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Linear magnetoresistance and structural distortion in layered SrCu4-x P2 single crystals 层状SrCu4-x P2单晶的线性磁阻和结构畸变
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf705
Yong Nie, Zheng Chen, Wensen Wei, Huijie Li, Yong Zhang, Ming Mei, Yuanyuan Wang, Wenhai Song, Dongsheng Song, Zhaosheng Wang, Xiang Zhu, W. Ning, Mingliang Tian
Here we report a systematic study on layered metal SrCu4-x P2 single crystals combined with transport, magnetization, thermodynamic measurements and structural characterization. We found the crystals show large linear magnetoresistance without any sign of saturation with magnetic field up to the 30 T. We also observed a phase transition with significant anomaly in resistivity and heat capacity at Tp ~ 140 K. Thermal expansion measurement reveals a subtle lattice parameters variation near Tp , i.e. ΔLc /Lc ~ 0.062%. The structural characterization proves that there is no structure transition below and above Tp . All these results suggest that the nonmagnetic transition SrCu4-x P2 should be associated with structural distortion.
本文对层状金属SrCu4-xP2单晶进行了系统的研究,结合了输运、磁化、热力学测量和结构表征。我们发现,在高达30T的磁场下,晶体表现出大的线性磁阻,没有任何饱和迹象。我们还观察到在Tp~140K处电阻率和热容显著异常的相变。热膨胀测量揭示了Tp附近细微的晶格参数变化,ΔLc/Lc~0.062%。结构表征证明在Tp以下和以上没有结构转变。所有这些结果表明,非磁性转变SrCu4-xP2应该与结构畸变有关。
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引用次数: 0
Directional-to-Random Transition of Cell Cluster Migration 细胞簇迁移的定向到随机转变
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf704
Yang Zeng, Bingchen Che, Dan Sun, Ce Zhang, Guangyin Jing
Efficient cell migration is crucial for the functioning of biological processes, e.g., morphogenesis, wound healing, and cancer metastasis. In this study, we monitored the migratory behavior of 3D fibroblast clusters using live cell microscopy, and found that crowded environment affects cell migration, i.e., crowding leads to directional migration at the cluster's periphery. The number of cell layers being stacked during seeding determines the directional-to-random transition. Intriguingly, the migratory behavior of cell clusters resembles the dispersion dynamics of clouds of passive particles, indicating that the biological process is driven by physical effects (e.g., entropy) rather than cell communication. Our findings highlight the role of intrinsic physical characteristics, such as crowding, in regulating biological behavior, and suggest new therapeutic approaches targeting at cancer metastasis.
有效的细胞迁移对于生物过程的功能至关重要,例如形态发生、伤口愈合和癌症转移。在这项研究中,我们使用活细胞显微镜监测了三维成纤维细胞簇的迁移行为,发现拥挤的环境影响细胞迁移,即拥挤导致簇外围的定向迁移。在播种期间堆叠的单元层的数量决定了方向到随机的转换。有趣的是,细胞团的迁移行为类似于被动粒子云的分散动力学,表明生物过程是由物理效应(例如,熵)而不是细胞通信驱动的。我们的研究结果强调了内在物理特征(如拥挤)在调节生物行为中的作用,并提出了针对癌症转移的新治疗方法。
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引用次数: 0
From breather solutions to lump solutions: A construction method for the Zakharov equation 从呼吸解到整体解:Zakharov方程的一种构造方法
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf706
Feng Yuan, Behzad Ghanbari, Yongshuai Zhang, Abdul Majid Wazwaz
Periodic solutions of the Zakharov equation are investigated in this paper. Through performing the limit operation $lambda_{2l-1}tolambda_1$ on the eigenvalues of the Lax pair obtained from the $n$-fold Darboux transformation, an order-$n$ breather-positon solution is first obtained from a plane wave seed. It is then proven that an order-$n$ lump solution can be further constructed through taking the limit $lambda_1tolambda_0$ on the breather-positon solution, because the unique eigenvalue $lambda_0$ associated with the Lax pair eigenfunction $Psi(lambda_0)=0$ corresponds to the limit of the infinite-periodic solutions. A convenient procedure of generating higher-order lump solutions of the Zakharov equation is also investigated based on the idea of the degeneration of double eigenvalues in multi-breather solutions.
本文研究了Zakharov方程的周期解。通过对由$n$ -fold Darboux变换得到的Lax对的特征值进行极限运算$lambda_{2l-1}tolambda_1$,首先从平面波种子得到了阶- $n$呼吸位置解。由于Lax对特征函数$Psi(lambda_0)=0$的唯一特征值$lambda_0$对应于无限周期解的极限,证明了通过取呼吸位置解的极限$lambda_1tolambda_0$可以进一步构造一个阶- $n$块解。基于多重呼吸解中双特征值退化的思想,研究了生成Zakharov方程高阶块解的简便方法。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive interaction driven by learning effect in spatial prisoner’s dilemma 空间囚徒困境中学习效应驱动的适应性互动
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf702
Jiaqi Li, Jianlei Zhang, Qun Liu
We propose a computing model in which the individual can automatically adjust the interaction intensity with his mentor according to the learning effect to investigate the cooperative dynamics of spatial prisoner’s dilemma. More specifically, when the cumulative payoff of a learner is more than his reference earning, he will strengthen the interaction with his mentor; otherwise, he will reduce that. The experimental results indicate that this mechanism can improve the emergence of cooperation in networked population, and the driving coefficient of interaction intensity plays an important role in promoting cooperation. Interestingly, under a certain social dilemma condition, there exists the smallest driving coefficient, resulting in optimal cooperation due to the positive feedback effect between the individual’s satisfaction frequency and the number of the effective neighbor. Moreover, we find the experimental results in accord with the ones of theoretical prediction obtained from an extended of the classical pair-approximation. These conclusions obtained by considering the relationship with mentor can provide a new perspective for further study on the dynamics of evolutionary game in structured population.
为了研究空间囚徒困境的合作动力学,提出了一个个体可以根据学习效应自动调整与导师的互动强度的计算模型。更具体地说,当学习者的累积收益大于参考收益时,他会加强与导师的互动;否则,他会减少这个数字。实验结果表明,该机制可以促进网络群体中合作的产生,互动强度的驱动系数在促进合作中起着重要作用。有趣的是,在一定的社会困境条件下,由于个体的满意度频率与有效邻居数量之间存在正反馈效应,驱动系数最小,导致合作最优。此外,我们发现实验结果与理论预测的结果是一致的,理论预测是由经典的对逼近的推广得到的。考虑与导师的关系所得到的结论,为进一步研究结构化群体的进化博弈动力学提供了新的视角。
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引用次数: 0
In-plane uniaxial-strain tuning of superconductivity and charge-density wave in CsV3Sb5 CsV3Sb5超导电性和电荷密度波的平面内单轴应变调谐
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf707
Xiaoran Yang, Qi Tang, Qiuyun Zhou, Huaiping Wang, Yi Li, Xue Fu, Jiawen Zhang, Yu Song, Huiqiu Yuan, Pengcheng Dai, Xingye Lu
The kagome superconductor CsV3Sb5 with exotic electronic properties has attracted substantial research interest, and the interplay between the superconductivity and the charge-density wave is crucial for understanding its unusual electronic ground state. In this work, we performed resistivity and AC magnetic susceptibility measurements on CsV3Sb5 single crystals uniaxially-strained along [100] and [110] directions. We find that the uniaxial-strain tuning effect of T c (dT c/dε) and TCDW (dT CDW/dε) are almost identical along these distinct high-symmetry directions. These findings suggest the in-plane uniaxial-strain-tuning of T c and T CDW in CsV3Sb5 are dominated by associated c-axis strain, whereas the response to purely in-plane strains is likely small.
具有奇异电子性质的kagome超导体CsV3Sb5吸引了大量的研究兴趣,超导性和电荷密度波之间的相互作用对于理解其不同寻常的电子基态至关重要。在这项工作中,我们对沿[100]和[110]方向单轴应变的CsV3Sb5单晶进行了电阻率和交流磁化率测量。我们发现,Tc(dT c/dε)和TCDW(dT-CDW/dε)的单轴应变调谐效应沿着这些不同的高对称方向几乎相同。这些发现表明,CsV3Sb5中T c和T CDW的平面内单轴应变调谐由相关的c轴应变主导,而对纯平面内应变的响应可能很小。
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引用次数: 0
Progress on two-dimensional ferrovalley materials 二维铁电谷材料的研究进展
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf65f
P. Li, Bang Liu, Wei-Xi Zhang, Zhi-Xin Guo
The electron’s charge and spin degrees of freedom are at the core of modern electronic devices. With the in-depth investigation of two-dimensional materials, another degree of freedom, valley, has also attracted tremendous research interest. The intrinsic spontaneous valley polarization in two-dimensional magnetic systems, ferrovalley material, provides convenience for detecting and modulating the valley. In this review, we first introduce the development of valleytronics. Then, the valley polarization forms by the p, d, and f-orbit that are discussed. Following, we discuss the investigation progress of modulating the valley polarization of two-dimensional ferrovalley materials by multiple physical fields, such as electric, stacking mode, strain, and interface. Finally, we look forward to the future developments of valleytronics.
电子的电荷和自旋自由度是现代电子设备的核心。随着对二维材料研究的深入,另一个自由度——谷也引起了极大的研究兴趣。二维磁系统中固有的自发谷极化,即铁谷材料,为检测和调制谷提供了便利。在这篇综述中,我们首先介绍了valleytronics的发展。然后,讨论了由p、d和f轨道形成的谷极化。接下来,我们讨论了通过电场、堆叠模式、应变和界面等多种物理场调制二维铁电谷材料的谷极化的研究进展。最后,我们对valleytronics的未来发展进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic modulated single-photon routing 动态调制单光子路由
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf662
Hao-Zhen Li, Ran Zeng, Miao Hu, Meng-meng Xu, Xue-Fang Zhou, Xiu-wen Xia, Jing-Ping Xu, Ya-Ping Yang
The dynamic control of single-photon scattering in a pair of one-dimensional waveguides mediated by a time-modulated atom-cavity system is investigated. Two cases, where the waveguides are coupled symmetrically or asymmetrically to the atom-cavity system, are discussed in detail. The results show that such time-modulated atom-cavity configuration can behave as a dynamical tunable directional single-photon router. The photons with different frequencies can dynamically be routed from the incident waveguide into any ports of the other with a 100% probability via adjusting the modulated amplitude or phases of the time-modulated atom-cavity coupling strengths, associate with the help of the asymmetrical waveguide-cavity couplings. Furthermore, the influence of dissipation on the routing capability is investigated. It is shown that the present single-photon router is robust against the dissipative process of the system, especially the atomic dissipation. These results are expected to be applicable in quantum information processing and design quantum devices with dynamical modulation.
研究了时间调制原子-腔系统对一维波导中单光子散射的动态控制。详细讨论了波导与原子-腔系统对称耦合和非对称耦合的两种情况。结果表明,这种时间调制的原子腔结构可以作为动态可调的定向单光子路由器。在非对称波导-腔耦合的帮助下,通过调整时间调制原子-腔耦合强度的调制幅度或相位,不同频率的光子可以以100%的概率从入射波导动态路由到另一个波导的任何端口。此外,还研究了损耗对路由能力的影响。结果表明,单光子路由器对系统耗散过程,特别是原子耗散过程具有较强的鲁棒性。这些结果有望应用于量子信息处理和设计具有动态调制的量子器件。
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引用次数: 0
Optical spectrum of ferrovalley materials: a case study of Janus H-VSSe 铁谷材料的光谱:以Janus H-VSSe为例
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf660
Chao-Bo Luo, Wen-Chao Liu, Xiang-Yang Peng
As opposed to the prototypical MoS2 with centroasymmetry, Janus ferrovalley materials such as H-VSSe is less symmetric with the mirror symmetry and time reversal symmetry broken, and hence possess spontaneous valley polarization and strong ferroelasticity. The optical transition is an important means to excite the valley carriers. We investigated the optical spectrum of H-VSSe by using the many-body perturbation-based GW approach and solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) to include the electron-hole interactions. It is found that after the GW correction, the band gaps of the quasiparticle bands are much larger than those obtained by the normal density functional theory. The system is ferromagnetic and the valley gaps become non-degenerate due to spin-orbit coupling (SOC). The position of the lowest BSE peak is much lower than the quasiparticle band gap, indicative of a large excitonic effect. The peak is split into two peaks by the SOC. The binding energy difference between these two BSE peaks is about the same as the difference between the inequivalent valley gaps. Our results show that in Janus H-VSSe the two lowest exciton peaks are from the two inequivalent valleys with different gaps, in contrast to the A and B exciton peaks of MoS2 which are from the same valley.
与具有中心不对称性的二氧化钼不同,H-VSSe等Janus铁谷材料的镜面对称性和时间反转对称性被打破,对称性较弱,因此具有自发谷极化和强铁弹性。光跃迁是激发谷载流子的重要手段。我们利用基于多体微扰的GW方法,求解包含电子-空穴相互作用的Bethe-Salpeter方程(BSE),研究了H-VSSe的光谱。结果表明,经过GW校正后,准粒子带的带隙比常规密度泛函理论得到的带隙大得多。该系统是铁磁性的,由于自旋轨道耦合(SOC),谷隙变得非简并。BSE最低峰的位置远低于准粒子带隙,表明存在较大的激子效应。该峰被SOC分成两个峰。这两个BSE峰之间的结合能差与不等效谷隙之间的结合能差大致相同。我们的结果表明,在Janus H-VSSe中,两个最低的激子峰来自两个具有不同间隙的不相等的谷,而MoS2的A和B激子峰来自同一谷。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Goos-Hänchen shift based on quasi-bound states in the continuum through material asymmetric dielectric compound gratings 通过材料不对称介质复合光栅增强基于连续体中准束缚态的Goos-Hänchen位移
IF 1.7 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acf661
Xiaowei Jiang, Bin Fang, Chunlian Zhan
Quasi-bound state in the continuum (QBIC) resonance is gradually attracting attention and being applied in Goos-Hänchen (GH) shift enhancement due to its high quality (Q) factor and superior optical confinement. Currently, symmetry-protected QBIC resonance is often achieved by breaking the geometric symmetry, but few cases are achieved by breaking the material symmetry. This paper proposes a dielectric compound grating to achieve a high Q factor and high reflection symmetry-protected QBIC resonance based on material asymmetry. Theoretical calculations show that the symmetry-protected QBIC resonance achieved by material asymmetry can significantly increase the GH shift up to -980 times the resonance wavelength, and the maximum GH shift is located at the reflection peak with unity reflectance. This paper provides a theoretical basis for designing and fabricating high-performance GH shift tunable metasurfaces/dielectric gratings in the future.
连续介质中的准束缚态(QBIC)共振由于其高质量(Q)因子和优越的光学约束而逐渐引起人们的关注,并被应用于Goos-Hänchen(GH)位移增强。目前,对称保护的QBIC谐振通常是通过打破几何对称性来实现的,但很少有情况是通过打破材料对称性来达到的。本文提出了一种基于材料不对称性的介质复合光栅,以实现高Q因子和高反射对称性保护的QBIC谐振。理论计算表明,通过材料不对称实现的对称保护QBIC谐振可以显著增加GH偏移,最高可达谐振波长的-980倍,并且最大GH偏移位于单位反射率的反射峰处。本文为今后设计和制造高性能GH位移可调谐超表面/介质光栅提供了理论依据。
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引用次数: 0
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Chinese Physics B
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