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Extrauterine pregnancy in a chihuahua bitch 吉娃娃母犬宫外孕
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1387684
A. Gözer, Onur Bahan, Gökhan Uyanik, Büşra Küçükkara, Ebru Arslanhan, G. Dogruer
A four-year-old, 5.3 kg multiparous female Chihuahua bitch was presented to the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University for a routine post-partum genital organ examination one day after parturition. Vital parameters were within the normal ranges. On vaginal examination, there was found no fetal structure in the birth canal. Transabdominal ultrasonography showed no distinct signs of a fetus. However, the radiographic examination detected a round, compact form of fetal skeletal structure in the abdomen. An exploratory laparotomy was decided to remove the fetal structure. Complete haematological and biochemistry analysis illustrated neutrophilia, thrombocytosis, and increased C-reactive protein level. During the surgery, a vascularised mass containing the fetus was removed from the abdomen. As a result of dissection and radiographic examination of the mass, it was determined that it contained a fetus. In conclusion, it was concluded that extrauterine pregnancy in bitches is asymptomatic and may be diagnosed by radiographic examination in the postpartum genital organ examination.
哈塔伊穆斯塔法-凯末尔大学(Hatay Mustafa Kemal University)兽医系妇产科诊所接诊了一只四岁大、体重 5.3 千克的多胎雌性吉娃娃母犬,产后一天对其生殖器官进行了常规检查。各项生命指标均在正常范围内。经阴道检查,产道中未发现胎儿结构。经腹超声波检查没有发现胎儿的明显体征。然而,放射检查在腹部发现了一个圆形、紧凑的胎儿骨骼结构。于是决定进行剖腹探查术,取出胎儿结构。完整的血液学和生化分析显示中性粒细胞增多、血小板减少和 C 反应蛋白水平升高。手术中,从腹部取出了一个含有胎儿的血管团块。经过对肿块的解剖和射线检查,确定肿块内有一个胎儿。总之,结论是母犬宫外孕是无症状的,可在产后生殖器官检查中通过射线检查确诊。
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引用次数: 0
Nükleik asit temelli moleküler yöntemler: Köpeklerde genetik markerlar 基于核酸的分子方法:狗的遗传标记
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1375103
Zafer Şafak, M. Sağlam, Banu YÜCEER ÖZKUL
Dünyada ve Türkiye’de çok sayıda köpek genotipi bulunmaktadır. Bu köpek genotipleri çeşitli amaçlar (av, çoban, bekçi, arama-kurtarma köpeği vb) doğrultusunda yetiştirilmektedir. Geçmişte avcılıkla başlayan köpek ve insan birlikteliği günümüzde birçok alanda devam etmektedir ve ilk evciltilen tür olması muhtemeldir. Köpeklerin kökeni, evrimi ve birbirleri ile olan genetik uzaklıkların belirlenmesinde, köpeklerin bir veya birkaç yerde mi evcilleştirildiğini, evcilleştirildiği zamanı ve yerini tespit etmek, evcil köpekler arasındaki genetik varyasyonu belirlemek için çeşitli yöntemlerden (mitokondrial DNA (mtDNA), mikrosatelit, tek nükleotid polimorfizmi (SNP), kesilmiş parça uzunluk polimorfizmi (RFLP) gibi) yararlanılmaktadır. Bu analizlerin çoğu populasyon genetiği esasına dayanmaktadır. Diğer evcil türlerde olduğu gibi, köpeklerin de farklı yer ve zamanlarda evcilleştirilmeleri farklı köpek ırklarının oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Köpek yetiştiriciliğinde değişik birleştirme metodları ve seleksiyon uygulanarak farklı amaçlara uygun köpek ırkları meydana getirilmiştir. Birçok hayvan türünde olduğu gibi köpekler üzerinde de farklı genetik çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu amaçla genetik markerlardan (kalça displazisi gibi kalıtsal hastalıkların tespiti, yavru cinsiyetinin belirlenmesi, ikizlik ve freemartinismus olgularının tespiti, genom haritalarının çıkarılması vb) faydalanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, köpeklerde marker genlerin kullanımı hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
世界上和土耳其都有许多狗的基因型。这些狗的基因型是为各种目的(狩猎、牧羊、护卫、搜救等)而培育的。狗与人类的联系始于过去的狩猎,如今在许多地区仍在继续,狗很可能是最早被驯化的物种。人们使用各种方法(如线粒体 DNA(mtDNA)、微卫星、单核苷酸多态性(SNP)、截断片段长度多态性(RFLP))来确定狗的起源、进化和遗传距离,确定狗是在一个地方还是在几个地方被驯化,确定驯化的时间和地点,以及确定家犬之间的遗传变异。这些分析大多基于种群遗传学。与其他家养物种一样,狗在不同地方和时间的驯化也形成了不同的狗品种。在狗的繁育过程中,通过采用不同的合并方法和选择,形成了适合不同用途的狗品种。与许多动物物种一样,对狗也进行了不同的遗传研究。为此,我们使用了遗传标记(检测遗传性疾病,如髋关节发育不良、确定幼犬性别、检测双胞胎和自由畸形病例、基因组图谱等)。本综述介绍了标记基因在犬中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of risk factors in the beekeeping sector 养蜂业风险因素调查
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1246102
Alperen Varalan, M. B. Çevrimli
Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de ve Dünya’da arıcılık sektöründe yer alan işletmelerde arıcılık ürünlerinin üretim aşamasından pazarlama aşamasına kadar geçen süreçte karşılaştıkları risk faktörlerinin incelenmesidir. Arıcılık sektörü, doğa olaylarına daha hassas olması sebebiyle hayvancılığın diğer alt sektörlerine kıyasla küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinden daha fazla etkilenmektedir. Bu yüzden, küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliğinin arıcılık sektörü için bir risk faktörü olduğu söylenebilir. Arıcılık sektöründe bu risk faktörünün dışında birçok risk faktörü mevcuttur. Bu risk faktörleri hastalık ve zararlılar, ana arı, pestisit kullanımı, hırsızlık ve kovan çalınması kaynaklı risk faktörleri olarak sıralanabilir. Ayrıca arıcılık sektörünü olumsuz etkileyen finansal, ekonomik ve pazarlama kaynaklı risk faktörleri de mevcuttur. İncelenen bu risk faktörleri arıcılık sektöründe sürdürülebilirliği tehdit etmektedir. Bu nedenle bu risk faktörlerine karşı önlemler alınmalıdır. Üreticiler bu önlemleri alırken risk faktörlerini doğru bir şekilde analiz etmelidir. Sigorta, arıcılığın daha profesyonel hale gelmesi için üreticilere verilecek eğitimler, kooperatiflerin arttırılarak üreticilere daha fazla destek verilmesi gibi unsurlar bu risk faktörlerini azaltabilecek veya ortadan kaldırabilecek önerilerdir. Bu sayede arıcılık sektörünü sürdürülebilir kılmak mümkün olacaktır.
本研究旨在探讨土耳其和世界养蜂业企业在养蜂产品从生产阶段到销售阶段所面临的风险因素。与畜牧业的其他分部门相比,养蜂业受全球变暖和气候变化的影响更大,因为它对自然事件更加敏感。因此,可以说全球变暖和气候变化是养蜂业的一个风险因素。除了这一风险因素之外,养蜂业还有许多其他风险因素。这些风险因素包括病虫害、蜂王、杀虫剂的使用、偷窃和蜂箱失窃。此外,还有金融、经济和营销风险因素对养蜂业产生负面影响。这些风险因素威胁着养蜂业的可持续性。因此,应针对这些风险因素采取措施。在采取这些措施时,生产者应正确分析风险因素。保险、为生产者提供培训使养蜂业更加专业、增加合作社和为生产者提供更多支持等因素都是可以减少或消除这些风险因素的建议。这样,养蜂业就有可能实现可持续发展。
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引用次数: 1
Cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects of hellebrin on breast and lung cancer cells hellebrin对乳腺癌和肺癌细胞的细胞毒和抗增殖作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1254469
Y. Şahin, M. Türk, S. Sevin, Kevser Peker, Esra Bozkaya, S. A. Peker, Aleyna Çavdar
This study aimed to investigate the impact of hellebrin on human lung cancer cell (H1299) and breast cancer cell (MCF-7) lines over time. The viability of various concentrations of hellebrin (100 nM-400 nM) on two cancer cell lines was measured using the MTT method. The cellular proliferation over time was examined using xCELLigence real-time cell analysis (RTCA). The results showed a significant decrease in cell viability with increasing concentrations of hellebrin in both cancer cell lines compared to the control group (p˂0.0001). While the viability of both cancer cells decreased after a certain period of hellebrin application, the viability of the control groups increased over time. These findings indicate that hellebrin has high antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects on breast and lung cancer cells. Consequently, this study suggests that hellebrin may have potential as a treatment for other cancers, especially lung cancer, and further in vitro and in vivo experiments are needed to investigate this possibility.
本研究旨在探讨hellebrin对人肺癌细胞(H1299)和乳腺癌细胞(MCF-7)系随时间的影响。采用MTT法测定了不同浓度(100 nM-400 nM)的hellebrin在两株癌细胞上的活性。使用xCELLigence实时细胞分析(RTCA)检测细胞随时间的增殖情况。结果显示,与对照组相比,两种癌细胞系的细胞活力随着hellebrin浓度的增加而显著降低(p小于0.0001)。在使用一段时间后,两种癌细胞的活力都有所下降,而对照组的活力则随着时间的推移而增加。这些发现表明,hellebrin对乳腺癌和肺癌细胞具有高度的抗增殖和细胞毒性作用。因此,这项研究表明,hellebrin可能有潜力治疗其他癌症,特别是肺癌,需要进一步的体外和体内实验来研究这种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Arap ve İngiliz atlarında don rengi ve nişanelerin dağılımı
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1225758
Afşin Kocakaya, Yavuzkan Paksoy, Ceyhan Özbeyaz
Horses, used for various purposes for centuries, are today commonly used for sporting purposes. It is critical to identify the horses that are used in this way by using the coat color and markings on the horse. The animal material for this research consisted of 101 Arabs and 206 Thoroughbreds. The most common coat color was BAY (56.6%). The least common coat colors were BLACK (0.3%) and DUN (0.3%). The presence of head marks on horses rated 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and the rate of presence of the head mark were 17.2%, 29.2%, 7.5%, 6.8%, 26.0%, and 13.3%, respectively. When examining leg markings, the most common mark was the half-stocking (16.9%) on the left back leg, while the stocking (1.3%) was the least frequent mark on the front right leg. According to the findings of the study, which was conducted to analyze the condition of Arab and Thoroughbred horses, bay was the most common coat color seen in horses in general. Consequently, this situation is due to the preferences of breeders and horse owners.
几个世纪以来,马被用于各种目的,今天通常用于体育目的。通过马身上的毛色和斑纹来识别这种方式使用的马是至关重要的。本研究的动物材料包括101头阿拉伯马和206头纯种马。最常见的被毛颜色为BAY(56.6%)。最不常见的被毛颜色是黑色(0.3%)和深褐色(0.3%)。0级、1级、2级、3级、4级和5级马的头痕出现率分别为17.2%、29.2%、7.5%、6.8%、26.0%和13.3%。在检查腿部标记时,最常见的标记是左后腿的半长袜(16.9%),而右腿前侧的长袜(1.3%)是最不常见的标记。这项研究分析了阿拉伯马和纯种马的状况,根据研究结果,海湾色是马身上最常见的毛色。因此,这种情况是由于饲养员和马主的偏好。
{"title":"Arap ve İngiliz atlarında don rengi ve nişanelerin dağılımı","authors":"Afşin Kocakaya, Yavuzkan Paksoy, Ceyhan Özbeyaz","doi":"10.33188/vetheder.1225758","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.1225758","url":null,"abstract":"Horses, used for various purposes for centuries, are today commonly used for sporting purposes. It is critical to identify the horses that are used in this way by using the coat color and markings on the horse. The animal material for this research consisted of 101 Arabs and 206 Thoroughbreds. The most common coat color was BAY (56.6%). The least common coat colors were BLACK (0.3%) and DUN (0.3%). The presence of head marks on horses rated 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, and the rate of presence of the head mark were 17.2%, 29.2%, 7.5%, 6.8%, 26.0%, and 13.3%, respectively. When examining leg markings, the most common mark was the half-stocking (16.9%) on the left back leg, while the stocking (1.3%) was the least frequent mark on the front right leg. According to the findings of the study, which was conducted to analyze the condition of Arab and Thoroughbred horses, bay was the most common coat color seen in horses in general. Consequently, this situation is due to the preferences of breeders and horse owners.","PeriodicalId":103596,"journal":{"name":"Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126786048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Undertail body wall herniation with abdominal air sac rupture in budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) 虎皮鹦鹉尾下体壁突出伴腹气囊破裂
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1298063
Eren Uslu, Şeyma Sueda Bayraktar, Zeynep Ateş
Ventral abdominal hernia cases are frequently encountered in bird species. These abdominal hernias are usually seen in sexually active female birds. Although the etiopathology is not fully understood, it is believed that the main cause is hyperestrogenism. Among the herniated organs, intestines have been reported most commonly. However, a case of abdominal hernia accompanied by air sac rupture has not been identified in the literature. An 8-year-old female budgerigar presented with a complaint of swelling under the tail and was brought to Ankara University Veterinary Hospital. Clinical examination revealed the presence of a ventral abdominal hernia under the tail. Radiographic evaluation showed that a significant portion of the swelling was filled with air, and the herniated structures were identified as intestines. The swelling was punctured with a 16G gray cannula, and the air was completely drained. Immediately after the air was expelled, it was observed that the air refilled, indicating air sac rupture. During the surgery, the herniated intestines were reduced, and the abdominal wall was repaired. At the final follow-up examination after 14 days, complete recovery of the patient was observed. In conclusion, the surgical procedure and postoperative follow-up results of a case involving previously unreported ventral abdominal herniation accompanied by air sac rupture are presented.
腹疝病例在鸟类中是常见的。这些腹疝通常见于性活跃的雌鸟。虽然病因尚不完全清楚,但人们认为主要原因是雌激素分泌过多。在疝出的器官中,肠是最常见的。然而,在文献中尚未发现腹部疝伴气囊破裂的病例。一只8岁雌性虎皮鹦鹉主诉尾部肿胀,被送往安卡拉大学兽医医院。临床检查发现尾巴下方有腹疝。x线检查显示肿胀的很大一部分充满了空气,疝出的结构被确定为肠。用16G灰色套管刺穿肿胀处,完全排干空气。在空气被排出后,立即观察到空气重新充满,表明气囊破裂。手术中,切除了疝出的肠子,修复了腹壁。在14天后的最后随访检查中,观察到患者完全康复。总之,我们报告了一例先前未报道的腹侧疝伴气囊破裂的手术过程和术后随访结果。
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引用次数: 0
Examination of decision trees applications in the veterinary medicine 决策树在兽医学中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1203378
Özgecan Korkmaz Ağaoğlu, Safa Gürcan
Bilimsel araştırmalar sonucunda elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesinde istatistiksel yöntemler önemli birer araçtır. Bununla birlikte; elde edilen verinin çok büyük olması gibi durumlarda klasik istatistiksel yöntemler yetersiz kalabilmektedir. Teknolojinin hızla gelişmesi ve bilgilerin depolanabilme kapasitelerinin artması, bilginin önemini daha da arttırmıştır. Bilginin önemli hale gelmesi, toplanan verinin büyük olması ve klasik istatistiksel yöntemlerin bu veriyi analiz etmede yetersiz kalması ise veri madenciliği gibi yöntemlerin doğmasına neden olmuştur. Veri madenciliği, dijital platformlarda depolanan devasa büyüklükteki veriler arasındaki örüntülerin değerlendirilmesi, çıkarımlar yapılması ve bunun sonucunda da anlamlı bilgiler elde edilmesi için uygulanan analizler olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Veteriner hekimliği; hayvan yetiştiriciliği, gıda güvenliği, gıda kalitesinin belirlenmesi, hayvan hastalıklarının yayılımı, hastalıkların teşhis ve tedavisi gibi birçok konuda veri üretilmesi nedeniyle veri madenciliğinin uygulanabileceği bir alandır. Bu derlemede veteriner hekimliği alanında son yıllarda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaya başlanan ve önemli bir sınıflandırma modeli olan karar ağaçları modelleme yönteminin içeriği ve kullanım alanlarının tanıtılması amaçlanmıştır
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引用次数: 0
Akkaraman koyunu ve Kıl keçisinde Cavalieri prensibi kullanılarak cerebellum hacminin hesaplanması
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1284279
S. Aydoğdu, Ali Koçyi̇ği̇t
The aim of this study is to calculate the cerebellum volume in Akkaraman sheep and Hair goat using the Cavalieri's principle. Cerebellum of 12 healthy 1-2 year old male animals (6 sheep and 6 goats) were used in the study. The weight of the cerebellum separated from the rhombencephalon was calculated with a sensitive electronic balance, and its volume was calculated with Archimedes' principle. In the volume measurement to be made with Cavalieri's principle, the cerebellum was blocked with 8% agar to prevent tissue loss during slicing. The stained sections were scanned with a horizontal scanner at 600 dpi resolution. Gray matter and white matter volume were calculated separately by dropping the point counting grid on cross sections in ImageJ software. Cerebellum weight was calculated as 11.6 gr in sheep and 12.55 gr in goats. The ratio of cerebellum weight to total brain weight was calculated as 0.10 in both species. It was observed that the cerebellum weighs an average of 9.8% of the total brain weight in sheep. In the goat, it was observed that the cerebellum constituted 10.11% of the brain. Gray matter and white matter volumes were calculated as 6.75 ml and 3.36 ml in sheep, respectively. In the goat, the gray matter and white matter volumes were measured as 6.80 ml and 3.82 ml, respectively. Total cerebellum volume was found to be 10.14 ml and 10.65 ml in sheep and goats, respectively. In sheep, 65.55% of the cerebellum volume consisted of gray matter and 33.08% of white matter. In goats, 63.88% of the cerebellum consisted of gray matter and 35.85% of white matter. No statistical difference was observed in the volume measurement results obtained in both species (p>0.05). In recent years, there has been an increase in neurodegenerative disease models in farm animals. These diseases can cause changes in the volume of the cerebellum. In this context, it is thought that the volume values obtained from healthy sheep and goat cerebellum in the current study will be important for future studies
本研究的目的是利用卡瓦列里原理计算阿卡拉曼绵羊和毛山羊的小脑体积。研究对象为12只1 ~ 2岁健康雄性动物(6只绵羊和6只山羊)的小脑。用灵敏电子天平计算从菱形脑中分离出来的小脑重量,用阿基米德原理计算其体积。在用卡瓦列里原理进行体积测量时,用8%琼脂堵塞小脑,以防止切片时组织损失。用600 dpi分辨率的水平扫描仪扫描染色切片。在ImageJ软件中,将点计数网格放在截面上,分别计算灰质和白质体积。绵羊和山羊的小脑重量分别为11.6和12.55克。小脑重量与脑总重量之比计算为0.10。结果表明,绵羊小脑的平均重量约占全脑重量的9.8%。在山羊中,观察到小脑占大脑的10.11%。绵羊的灰质和白质体积分别为6.75 ml和3.36 ml。山羊的灰质和白质体积分别为6.80 ml和3.82 ml。绵羊和山羊的小脑总容积分别为10.14 ml和10.65 ml。绵羊小脑体积中灰质占65.55%,白质占33.08%。山羊小脑灰质占63.88%,白质占35.85%。两种动物体积测量结果差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。近年来,农场动物的神经退行性疾病模型有所增加。这些疾病可引起小脑容量的变化。在这种情况下,认为本研究中从健康绵羊和山羊小脑中获得的体积值将对未来的研究具有重要意义
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引用次数: 0
İntörn veteriner hekimlerin kariyer planları ve akademik kariyere yaklaşımları üzerine nitel bir çalışma
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1191942
Nigar Yerli̇kaya, A. Ünsal, Berfin MELİKOĞLU GÖLCÜ, Tamay BAŞAĞAÇ GÜL
This qualitative study was conducted to determine career plans of intern veterinarians and their approaches to academic career-making. The data of the study were collected from the homework assignment files of 90 intern veterinarians participating in Turkish and English intern rotation programmes of the Department of Veterinary History and Deontology, Veterinary Faculty, Ankara University in the Fall Semester of the 2020-2021 Academic Year. In the research, under the theme of career plan, four categories were created as “private sector”, “public sector”, “academic career” and “other”, and these categories were divided into codes among themselves. The data were evaluated by the content analysis method. As a result of the research, it was determined that 39 interns wanted to work in the field of pet medicine in the first place, while 13 interns wanted to pursue academic careers in the first place. 26 interns had a positive attitude toward pursuing an academic career. For those who did not think about an academic career but wanted to get a graduate degree, the most preferred field was clinical sciences. 62 participants, who did not consider pursuing an academic career, stated that being an academic is a difficult and tiring profession as the primary reason. The study showed that many parameters play a role in determining the career plans of intern veterinarians and academic career is not preferred by them due to some disadvantages.
本研究旨在探讨实习兽医之职业规划与学术生涯规划。该研究的数据收集自90名实习兽医的家庭作业文件,这些实习兽医参加了安卡拉大学兽医学院兽医历史和义务学系在2020-2021学年秋季学期的土耳其语和英语实习轮转项目。在研究中,在职业规划的主题下,创建了“私营部门”、“公共部门”、“学术生涯”和“其他”四个类别,并将这些类别彼此划分为代码。采用内容分析法对数据进行评价。研究结果确定,39名实习生首先希望在宠物医学领域工作,而13名实习生首先希望从事学术事业。实习生对追求学术生涯持积极态度。对于那些没有考虑过学术生涯但想要获得研究生学位的人来说,最受欢迎的领域是临床科学。62名没有考虑过从事学术工作的受访者表示,作为一名学者,这是一项艰难而累人的职业。研究表明,许多参数对实习兽医的职业规划起着决定作用,由于存在一些劣势,实习兽医并不倾向于学术职业。
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引用次数: 0
Otomatik/robotik ve geleneksel makineli sağımın somatik hücre ve aerobik kültür sayısı üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi
Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.33188/vetheder.1225545
Abdullah Engin Göktepe, Aytaç Akçay, Hande Gürler
Sağım şekli süt kalitesi ve meme sağlığını etkilemektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, geleneksel makineli sağım ile otomatik sağım sistemleri kullanılarak sağılan ineklerde sağım sisteminin sütteki aerobik bakteri sayısı ve somatik hücre sayısı üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Çalışma materyalini makineli sağım ile otomatik sağım sistemi kullanan çiftliklerden toplanan süt örnekleri oluşturmuştur. Sağım tipine göre süt örneklerindeki aerobik bakteri ve somatik hücre sayılarının Log10 dönüşümleri yapılmış, istatistik karşılaştırmasında Student T test kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda makineli sağım ile otomatik sağımından elde edilen süt örneklerinde aerobik bakteri sayısı istatistik olarak anlamlı farklılık göstermiş (p=0,002), somatik hücre sayısı bakımından anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır (p=0,605). Buna göre süt örneklerinde aerobik bakteri sayısı (log10) makineli sağımda (4,83) otomatik sağımdan (4,28) daha yüksek hesaplanmıştır.
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi
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