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Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Reputasi KAP dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan 公司规模、信誉、良好的公司治理对交货财务报表的准确性的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.411
Sartika Riyanda, Efrizal Syofyan
This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, reputation of public accounting firms, good corporate governance on non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is non-financial companies that have been late in submitting financial statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 – 2019. The sample is determined using the purposive sampling method as many as 24 companies. The results showed that the size of the company, the reputation of the public accounting firm and good corporate governance had no effect on the timeliness of submitting financial statements.
本研究旨在确定公司规模、会计师事务所声誉、良好的公司治理对在印尼证券交易所上市的非金融公司的影响。本研究的对象是2017 - 2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融公司,这些公司提交财务报表的时间较晚。采用目的抽样法确定的样本多达24家公司。结果表明,公司规模、会计师事务所的声誉和良好的公司治理对提交财务报表的及时性没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Leverage terhadap Manajemen Laba 机构所有权、独立专员、审计委员会、销售增长和杠杆对利润管理的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.430
Yola Fionita, Halkadri Fitra
This study aims to examine the effect to institusional ownership, independent commissioners, audit commites, sales growth, and leverage on earnings management. The population used ini this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The sample in this study were 40 companies using purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis.The result of this study indicate that institusional ownership, audit committee, sales growth, and leverage have no effect on earnings management, while independent commissioners affect earnings management. Simultaneously institusional ownership, independent commissioners, audit committees, sales growth, and leverage affect earnings management.
本研究旨在探讨机构所有权、独立董事、审计委员会、销售增长和杠杆对盈余管理的影响。本研究中使用的人口都是2015-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制造业公司。本研究以40家企业为样本,采用目的性抽样方法。本研究的假设检验采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,机构所有权、审计委员会、销售增长和杠杆对盈余管理没有影响,而独立专员对盈余管理有影响。同时,机构所有权、独立董事、审计委员会、销售增长和杠杆影响盈余管理。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) dan Sharia Governance Terhadap Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.426
Ashry Salamayrika Rahmawaty, Nayang Helmayunita
This study aims to examine the effect of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) and Sharia Governance on the performance of Islamic commercial banks. This research is quantitative through time series and cross section data. The population in this study are Islamic commercial banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2015-2019. By using purposive sampling method, there are 8 Islamic commercial banks as research samples. Performance variables were measured using Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). The ICSR variable is measured using the ISR index and the Sharia Governance variable is measured using the number of Sharia Supervisory Board meetings. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that ICSR has no significant effect on ROA, Sharia Governance has a positive and significant effect on ROA, ICSR has no significant effect on ROE, Sharia Governance has a positive and significant effect on ROE, ICSR has a positive and significant effect on NIM, Sharia Governance has a negative and significant effect on NIM, ICSR has no significant effect on CAR, and Sharia Governance has a significant and negative effect on CAR.
本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰企业社会责任(ICSR)和伊斯兰教法治理对伊斯兰商业银行绩效的影响。本研究通过时间序列和截面数据进行定量分析。本研究的对象是2015-2019年在金融服务管理局注册的伊斯兰商业银行。采用目的抽样法,选取8家伊斯兰商业银行作为研究样本。使用资产收益率(ROA)、净资产收益率(ROE)、净息差(NIM)和资本充足率(CAR)来衡量绩效变量。ICSR变量使用ISR指数来衡量,伊斯兰教法治理变量使用伊斯兰教法监事会会议次数来衡量。分析方法为多元回归分析。研究结果表明,ICSR对净资产收益率无显著影响,伊斯兰教法治理对净资产收益率有显著正影响,伊斯兰教法治理对净资产收益率无显著正影响,伊斯兰教法治理对净资产收益率有显著正影响,伊斯兰教法治理对净资产收益率有显著负影响,伊斯兰教法治理对净资产收益率有显著负影响,伊斯兰教法治理对净资产收益率无显著影响,伊斯兰教法治理对净资产收益率有显著负影响。
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引用次数: 2
Manajemen Laba: Pengaruh Keahlian Keuangan Komite Audit dan Gender 盈余管理:审计和性别管理委员会财务技能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.436
Shofia Salsabila, Salma Taqwa
The purpose of this study is to see how the influence of the audit committee’s financial expertise and gender on earnings management. The type of associative research is used in this study. Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019 were selected in this study. The sample in this study was selected through the purposive sampling method and obtain 153 observations. Earnings management as dependent variable is measured using discretionary accrual by modified jones model (1991). the measurement of independent variable audit committee financial expertise used the  percentage of audit committee with financial expertise, while gender is measured using dummy variable. The result of this study found that audit committee’s financial expertise and gender havo no significant effect on earnings management.
本研究的目的是了解审计委员会的财务专业知识和性别对盈余管理的影响。本研究采用了联想研究的方法。本研究选取了2017-2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。本研究采用目的抽样法选取样本,共获得153个观察值。作为因变量的盈余管理是通过修正的jones模型(1991)使用可自由支配的应计制来衡量的。独立变量审计委员会财务专业知识的测量使用审计委员会具有财务专业知识的百分比,而性别测量使用虚拟变量。研究结果发现,审计委员会财务专业知识和性别对盈余管理没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Tingkat Penghasilan Terhadap Kepatuhan Pembayaran Pajak Bumi Bangunan 纳税人的认识、服务质量和收入水平对地球建筑纳税条件的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.435
Irfan Donofan, Mayar Afriyenti
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, service quality and income rate on land and building tax payment compliance in Payakumbuh. Researchers distributed questionnaires to Land and Building Taxpayers registered with the Regional Finance Agency with a total sample of 100 samples using the convenience sampling method. The results showed that taxpayer awareness and service quality had a positive and significant effect on compliance with land and building tax payments with a significance value of 0.001 and 0.000 which were smaller than 0.05. Meanwhile, income rate has no effect on compliance with land and building tax payments with a significance value of 0.162 greater than 0.05. Recommendations for further research are expected to use other independent variables that are considered relevant to the research and use different sampling methods such as using the cluster sampling method.
本研究的目的是确定纳税人意识、服务质量和收入率对巴雅库姆县土地和建筑纳税合规性的影响。研究人员采用方便抽样法对在地区财政局登记的土地和建筑纳税人进行问卷调查,共抽样100个样本。结果表明,纳税人意识和服务质量对土地和建筑纳税合规具有显著的正向影响,显著性值分别为0.001和0.000,均小于0.05。同时,所得税率对土地和建筑纳税合规性没有影响,显著性值为0.162大于0.05。对进一步研究的建议将使用被认为与研究相关的其他自变量,并使用不同的抽样方法,例如使用聚类抽样方法。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Kemampuan Memprediksi Financial Distress: Studi pada Perusahaan BUMN 董事会的特征影响了企业的压力预测能力:国有企业的一项研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.402
Frans Dika Permana, Vanica Serly
This research aims to analysis the effect size of board commissioners, independent commissioners, competence of board commissioners and meeting frequency of board commissioners on financial distress. The data in study are annual report of BUMN companies in Indonesian registered at the ministry BUMN in 2015 – 2019. This research using purposive sampling method obtained by 175 sample from 35 companies conducted observations from 2015 – 2019, the hypothesis testing in this research using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research showed that the independent commissioners, competence of board commissioners and meeting frequency of board commissioners have significantly positive effect on financial distress.
本研究旨在分析董事、独立董事、董事胜任能力和董事会议频率对财务困境的影响大小。研究中的数据是2015 - 2019年在印尼BUMN部注册的BUMN公司的年度报告。本研究采用有目的抽样的方法,获得了来自35家公司的175个样本,对2015 - 2019年进行了观察,本研究采用多元线性回归分析进行假设检验。研究结果表明,独立董事、董事胜任能力和董事会议频率对财务困境具有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Peran Perangkat Desa, dan Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan terhadap Akuntabilitas Pemerintah Desa dalam Mengelola Alokasi Dana Desa 能力、内部控制系统、农村设备的作用以及对农村政府管理农村资金分配的会计报告的质量的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.415
Wahyu Ramadhan, Fefri Indra Arza
This study aims to determine the Effect of Competence, Internal Control System, Role of Village Apparatus and Quality of Financial Statement Presentation on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocation (ADD) (Empirical Study in Nagari district of  Solok). The data in this study used primary data obtained from the village apparatus. The sampling technique used random sampling method. The sample used in this study were 24 nagari in the district of Solok and the respondents were village officials who worked in the Wali Nagari office as many as 72 village officials. The village apparatus consists of the Village Head, Secretary, and Treasurer. Data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) Competence has a positive and significant effect on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocations (ADD), (2) Internal Control System has a positive and significant impact on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocations (ADD), (3) The role of Village Apparatus has a positive and significant effect on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocations (ADD), (4) Quality of Financial Statement Presentation has a positive and significant impact on Village Government Accountability in Managing Village Fund Allocations (ADD).
本研究旨在确定胜任力、内部控制制度、村级机构的作用和财务报表列报质量对村级政府问责在管理村级资金分配(ADD)中的影响(以索洛克州Nagari地区为实证研究)。本研究的数据使用了从村庄仪器中获得的原始数据。抽样技术采用随机抽样方法。本研究使用的样本是索洛克地区的24名nagari,受访者是在Wali nagari办公室工作的村官,多达72名村官。村委会由村长、秘书和司库组成。数据分析采用多元回归分析。研究结果表明:(1)胜任力对村级政府资金分配管理问责具有正向显著影响,(2)内控制度对村级政府资金分配管理问责具有正向显著影响,(3)村级机构对村级政府资金分配管理问责具有正向显著影响。(4)财务报表列报质量对村级政府在村级资金分配管理中的问责具有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 6
Pengaruh Growth, Earning Per Share dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Non Keuangan 增长、Earning对股息政策的分享和盈利能力的影响:非金融企业的实证研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-25 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.437
Gibralthar Remelko, Mia Angelina Setiawan
This study purpose to examine how the effect of Growth, Earnings Per Share, and profitability on Dividend Policy. The population in this study are non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. This research technique uses purposive sampling technique to obtain research samples. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 22 program. The results showed that Growth had no effect on Dividend Policy while Earning per share and Profitability had a significant and significant effect on Dividend Policy. For further research, it is expected to choose other variables that have an effect on Dividend Policy.
本研究旨在探讨成长、每股盈馀和获利能力对股利政策的影响。本研究的人口是2015-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的非金融公司。本研究方法采用有目的抽样技术获取研究样本。本研究的数据分析技术采用SPSS 22程序进行多元线性回归分析。结果表明,成长性对股利政策没有影响,而每股收益和盈利能力对股利政策有显著和显著的影响。为了进一步的研究,我们希望选择其他对股利政策有影响的变量。
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引用次数: 0
Analisa Konstruksi Sosial Implementasi Akuntansi Keuangan Untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah 分析小型和中小型企业财务会计执行的社会建设分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.459
Ade Palupi, Nada Salsabila
This research takes the lens that the implementation of accounting in micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) into social construction uses a theoretical framework that reviews accounting from the context of its implementation (Hopwood, 2013). The purpose of this research is to prove that accounting practices are the result of mutual relationships between accounting, organizations and institutions, especially in accounting practices in MSMEs. The research approach uses qualitative methods by interviewing fifteen MSME business actors spread across Java and Kalimantan. The results of this study concluded that the interaction of accounting institutions and social factors in the implementation of accounting in MSMEs has not been dynamic and optimal. However, accounting institutions in MSMEs have been formed pragmatically but yet normatively because its implementation has not been conformed to SAK EMKM. Currently MSMEs apply accounting in accordance with their knowledge capacity and abilities that are tailored to their business condition. Nevertheless, the benefits of the application of accounting are experienced and MSME business actors believe that accounting can bring economic and social benefits to the development of their business in future.
本研究从微观、中小企业(MSMEs)在社会建设中实施会计的角度出发,使用了一个理论框架,从其实施的背景下审查会计(Hopwood, 2013)。本研究的目的是为了证明会计实务是会计、组织和制度三者相互作用的结果,尤其是中小微企业的会计实务。研究方法采用定性方法,采访了分布在爪哇和加里曼丹的15个中小微企业行为者。研究结果表明,中小微企业会计实施过程中,会计制度与社会因素的相互作用并非动态的、最优的。然而,由于中小微企业会计机构的实施与SAK EMKM不一致,形成了务实而不规范的制度。目前,中小微企业根据自己的知识能力和能力来应用会计,这是为他们的业务状况量身定制的。然而,会计应用的好处是经验丰富的,中小微企业的经营主体相信会计可以为他们未来的业务发展带来经济和社会效益。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan Pengawas Syariah (DPS) Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar pada Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) Indonesia 伊斯兰监督委员会(DPS)的特征对印尼金融服务管理局(OJK)注册的伊斯兰共同银行财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-11-24 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.429
Lila Afiska, D. Handayani, Vanica Serly
This paper investigated the effect of the characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) on the financial performance of Islamic banks listed in Financial Service Authority of Indonesia (OJK) during the period 2016-2020. SSB characteristics consist of size, number of meeting, educational qualification, and reputation. Using purposive sampling, we obtained samples from 13 Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Data was collected from annual report of selected banks for the year 2016-2020 and has been analyzed using the multiple linear regression. The results show that educational qualification of SSB members have significant positive effect on the financial performance. While size, the  meeting and  reputation of  SSB members had no significant effects on the financial performance. This paper gives a comprehensive literature survey on the effect of the characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) on the financial performance and robustness checks provides support for the findings.
本文研究了伊斯兰教法监事会(SSB)的特征对2016-2020年期间在印度尼西亚金融服务管理局(OJK)上市的伊斯兰银行财务绩效的影响。SSB的特征包括规模、会议次数、教育资格和声誉。采用有目的抽样,我们从印度尼西亚的13家伊斯兰银行获得了样本。数据收集自选定银行2016-2020年的年报,并使用多元线性回归进行分析。结果表明,中小企业成员的学历对财务绩效有显著的正向影响。而SSB成员的规模、会议和声誉对财务绩效没有显著影响。本文对伊斯兰教法监事会(SSB)的特征对财务绩效的影响进行了全面的文献调查,并对研究结果进行了鲁棒性检查。
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引用次数: 1
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JURNAL EKSPLORASI AKUNTANSI
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