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Pengaruh Tone at the Top dan Locus of Control terhadap Perilaku Disfungsional Audit: Studi Eksperimental pada Mahasiswa S1 Akuntansi Universitas Negeri Padang 音高对审计功能失调行为的影响:巴东大学会计学本科生的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i4.580
Destri Andriani, Charoline Cheisviyanny
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tone at the top and locus of control on dysfunctional audit behavior. is study used a-quasi experimental desaign with 2x2 factorial design. The hypothesis in this study tested by using measures Two way ANOVA. The result of this study indicate that auditors will act dysfunctionally when he knows that tone at the top accepts the dysfunctional audit behavior. Also, the result of this study found that the auditor’s locus of control has an affect on dysfunctional audit behavior. Furthermore, the result of this study found that there is no interaction between tone at the top and locus of control on dysfunctional audit behavior.
本研究的目的是分析高层语气和控制点对功能失调审计行为的影响。本研究采用2x2因子设计的准实验设计。本研究采用双因素方差分析方法对假设进行检验。本研究的结果表明,当审计师知道高层的语气接受了功能失调的审计行为时,他会表现得功能失调。此外,本研究的结果发现,审计师的控制点对功能失调的审计行为有影响。此外,本研究结果发现,高层语气与控制源对功能失调的审计行为不存在交互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pendidikan Etika Profesi Akuntan dalam Pendidikan Akuntansi 学生对会计教育职业道德的看法
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i4.552
Achdy Muhadis, Vanica Serly
This study describes the perception of stakeholders about the importance of accounting profession ethics education. The purpose of this study was to look at the differences in perceptions in the views of students, both those who have taken ethics courses and those who have not, and to see from the gender differences of these students. In contrast to previous studies which only looked at conceptual differences between students and lecturers, this study adds to the perceptions of graduates. This study uses a purpose sampling method and a survey method through the distribution of questionnaires. The results of this study (1) indicate that there is no difference in perception among interested parties about the importance of professional ethics education for accountants. (2) There is no difference in perception about the importance of ethics education in the accounting profession between men and women. (3) There is no difference in perception between students who take or do not take accounting profession ethics education courses.
本研究描述了利益相关者对会计职业道德教育重要性的看法。这项研究的目的是观察学生在观点上的认知差异,包括那些上过伦理学课程的学生和那些没有上过伦理学课程的学生,并从这些学生的性别差异中看到。以往的研究只关注学生和讲师之间的概念差异,而这项研究增加了毕业生的认知。本研究采用目的抽样法和问卷调查法。本研究结果(1)表明,各利益相关方对会计师职业道德教育重要性的认知没有差异。(2)男性和女性对会计职业道德教育重要性的认知没有差异。(3)参加和未参加会计职业道德教育课程的学生在认知上没有差异。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh ROE, ROA, EPS dan DER terhadap Harga Saham dengan PER sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia ROE、ROA、EPS和DER对股票价格的影响,按适度变量而言:印尼证券交易所LQ-45公司的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-07 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i4.554
Amelia Prasetya, Halkadri Fitra
The purpose of this research was to determine how the effect of financial ratios on stock prices. The renewal of this research where this study also aims to determine the role of  PER in moderating the effect of  ROE, ROA, EPS and DER on stock prices. This study uses the object of research in LQ-45 companies for than 2016-2020 period and obtains samples using the purposive sampling method as many as 21 companies. This research found that variables ROE, ROA, DER had no effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.994, 0.935 and 0.514 which were greater than 0.05. But the results of this research state that EPS has an effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0. 000 which is less than 0.05. This study found that PER can moderate the relationship between EPS and stock prices with a significance value of 0.000 great we than 0.05 and positive direction, which means that PER can strengthen the relationship between EPS and stock prices. However, PER is not proven to moderate the relationship between ROE, ROA, EPS and DER to stock prices with a significance value of 0.180, 0.334 and 0.521 greater than 0.05. Recommendations for further research are expected to use other independent variables that are considered relevant to the research and use different data processing techniques such as Uji Moderasi Residual.
本研究的目的是确定财务比率对股票价格的影响。本研究的更新,本研究还旨在确定PER在调节ROE、ROA、EPS和DER对股价的影响中的作用。本研究以2016-2020年LQ-45公司为研究对象,采用目的抽样法获得样本多达21家。本研究发现,ROE、ROA、DER三个变量对股价没有影响,显著性值分别为0.994、0.935、0.514,均大于0.05。但本研究结果表明每股收益对股价有影响,显著性值为0。000,小于0.05。本研究发现,PER能够调节每股收益与股价之间的关系,显著性值为0.000,显著性值大于0.05,且正向,说明PER能够强化每股收益与股价之间的关系。而PER对ROE、ROA、EPS、DER与股价的关系没有调节作用,其显著性值分别为0.180、0.334、0.521,均大于0.05。预计进一步研究的建议将使用被认为与研究相关的其他独立变量,并使用不同的数据处理技术,如Uji Moderasi残差。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah (SPIP) dan Asimetri Informasi terhadap Pencegahan Fraud 对政府内部控制系统(SPIP)的实施和信息不对称的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i4.494
Nur Azizah, Erinos Erinos
This study aims to examine the effect of implementing the government's internal control system (SPIP) and information asymmetry on fraud prevention. This type of research is classified as quantitative research. The data in this study were collected by distributing questionnaires directly to 26 OPDs in South Solok Regency. The data used in this study is primary data. The data collection technique used a questionnaire consisting of 3 respondents in each OPD so that the questionnaires distributed were 78 questionnaires. The analytical method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis using SPSS version 24.00. The results showed: The Government Internal Control System (SPIP) had a significant positive effect on fraud prevention, but information asymmetry had an effect on fraud prevention.
本研究旨在探讨实施政府内部控制制度(SPIP)和信息不对称对欺诈预防的影响。这种类型的研究被归类为定量研究。本研究的数据是通过直接向南索洛县的26个门诊医生分发问卷收集的。本研究使用的数据为原始数据。数据收集采用问卷调查法,每个科室有3名被调查者,共发放问卷78份。分析方法为多元线性回归分析,使用SPSS 24.00版本。结果表明:政府内部控制系统(SPIP)对欺诈预防具有显著的正向作用,但信息不对称对欺诈预防有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerapan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja dan Penerapan Good Governance terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah 以业绩为基础的预算实施的影响,以及良好治理对政府绩效责任的应用
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i4.550
Nadira Hilmi Israr, Efrizal Syofyan
The study aims to determine the effect of performance-based budgeting implementation and good governance implementation on the government performance accountability. The type of research used in this study is quantitative by using multiple linear regression with SPSS 25. The research result from regression analysis, performance-based budgeting implementation and good governance implementation had positive effect on the government performance accountability. In line with there was R2of 0,509 or 50,9%. It meant the contribution from performance-based budgeting implementation and good governance implementation reflected the government performance accountability of 49,1% while the rest of 49,1% was explained by other variables outside the research.
本研究旨在确定绩效预算的实施与善治的实施对政府绩效问责的影响。本研究中使用的研究类型是定量使用SPSS 25多元线性回归。回归分析的研究结果表明,绩效预算的实施和善治的实施对政府绩效问责有正向影响。与此一致的是r2的0,509或50,9%。这意味着基于绩效的预算实施和良好治理实施的贡献反映了49.1%的政府绩效问责制,而其余的49.1%则由研究之外的其他变量解释。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan dan Komisaris Independen terhadap Prediksi Financial Distress 所有权结构和独立专员对金融离职预测的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-30 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i3.576
A. Aisyah, Mayar Afriyenti
This research aims to analyze the effect managerial ownership, institutional ownership and independent commissioners on financial distress. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal associative research type. The data used in this study are annual reports of sector basic and chemical industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. Using a purposive sampling method we obtained 150 samples from 30 companies conducting observations from 2016 – 2020. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis for hypothesis testing. The result showed that the managerial ownership has a negative and significant effect on financial distress and institutional ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial distress. While independent commissioners have no significant effect on financial distress.
本研究旨在分析管理层持股、机构持股和独立董事对财务困境的影响。本研究采用因果关联研究类型的定量方法。本研究使用的数据是2016-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的行业基础和化学工业公司的年度报告。采用有目的抽样方法,我们从2016年至2020年进行观察的30家公司中获得了150个样本。本研究采用多元线性回归分析进行假设检验。结果表明,管理层持股对财务困境具有显著的负向影响,而机构持股对财务困境具有显著的正向影响。而独立专员对财务困境没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Respon Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Instruksi Presiden (INPRES) No.7 Tahun 2015 Dalam Hal Peningkatan Transparansi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah 地方政府在2015年改善区域财政管理透明度方面的指示(INPRES)的回应
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i3.583
Rizky Zikri Sandunaez, D. Syafei
This study aims to find out the response of district and city governments throughout Jambi Province to Presidential Instruction No. 7 of 2015 on Transparency of Regional Financial Information Management for fiscal year 2019-2020. The population in this study is all 11 (eleven) official websites of district and city governments throughout Jambi Province. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique, which is a sampling technique that uses all members of the population as a samples. The data used is secondary data in the form of data and information on regional financial management contained on the official website of district and city governments throughout Jambi Province. This study used 12 indicators requested based on Presidential Instruction No 7 of 2015. The findings showed that the response of the district city government in Jambi Province was still inadequate. The average openness index ranged from 11.8% in fiscal year 2019 and 8.93% for fiscal year 2020. Further research is expected to continue the research into a more detailed realm, such as conducting interviews and observations to find out the factors that cause the high and low level of transparency in regional financial management.
本研究旨在了解占碑省各区市政府对2015年第7号总统令《2019-2020财政年度区域财务信息管理透明度》的反应。本研究的人口为占碑省所有11(11)个区市政府官方网站。使用的抽样技术是饱和抽样技术,这是一种抽样技术,将所有人口成员作为样本。所使用的数据是辅助数据形式的区域财务管理的数据和信息包含在占壁省各地区市政府的官方网站。此次调查使用了根据2015年总统7号指示要求的12项指标。调查结果表明,占碑省区市政府的反应仍然不足。平均开放指数从2019财年的11.8%到2020财年的8.93%不等。进一步的研究预计将继续深入到更详细的领域,例如进行访谈和观察,以找出导致区域财务管理透明度高低的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sustainability Report Disclosure terhadap Keinformatifan Laba Akuntansi dengan Kepemilikan Asing sebagai Variabel Moderating
Pub Date : 2022-08-24 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i3.588
Rommy Septia Arifin, Nurzi Sebrina
This study aims to analyze the effect of sustainability report disclosure on the informativeness of accounting earnings with foreign ownership as a moderating variable. The informativeness of accounting earnings which is the dependent variable in this research is measured by the Earning Response Coefficient (ERC) value. Sustainability report disclosure which is the independent variable in this study is measured by the SRDI value, namely the disclosure index based on GRI G4 for the sample companies in the 2016 observation year and the 2017-2019 observation year using the GRI Standard index. Foreign ownership which acts as a moderating variable in this study is measured by the FS value, which is the result of the number of shares owned by foreign parties divided by the total outstanding shares. This study uses control variables, namely market to book ratio, leverage, and firm size. The population of this study were companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019 using a sampling method, namely the purposive sampling technique so that the final sample of this study was 60 companies. The analysis technique used is the technique of moderated regression analysis (MRA). Overall, the results of this study indicate that the sustainability report disclosure does not significant positive effect on the informativeness of accounting earnings. Foreign ownership has a significant positive effect in moderating the relationship between sustainability report disclosure and the informativeness of accounting earnings.
本研究旨在以外资持股为调节变量,分析可持续发展报告披露对会计盈余信息性的影响。会计盈余的信息量是本研究的因变量,用盈余反应系数(ERC)值来衡量会计盈余的信息量。作为本研究自变量的可持续发展报告披露以SRDI值衡量,即样本公司在2016年观察年和2017-2019年观察年使用GRI标准指数的基于GRI G4的披露指数。在本研究中,作为调节变量的外资所有权是通过FS值来衡量的,FS值是外方拥有的股份数量除以流通股总数的结果。本研究使用控制变量,即市净率,杠杆率和公司规模。本研究的人口是2016-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司,采用抽样方法,即有目的抽样技术,因此本研究的最终样本为60家公司。所使用的分析技术是适度回归分析(MRA)技术。总体而言,本研究的结果表明,可持续发展报告披露对会计盈余的信息质量没有显著的正向影响。外资持股对可持续发展报告披露与会计盈余信息量之间的关系具有显著的正向调节作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuang Daerah, Komitmen Organisasi dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah 对地方政府财务报表质量的实施、组织承诺和内部控制系统的影响
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i3.479
Reza Ilham Putra, Halmawati Halmawati
This study aims to determine the effect of application of regional financial accounting systems, organizational commitment and internal control systems on the quality of the financial statements of the local government of Solok City. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to 24 SKPD within the Solok City Government with a total of 48 questionnaires distributed and each SKPD consisting of 2 samples. The sample in this study are employees who are responsible for making local government financial reports. The selection of respondents using purposive sampling method. The results of the study indicate that The SAKD variable has an effect on the LKPD quality variable. The organizational commitment variable has no effect on the LKPD quality variable. SPI has no effect on the quality of LKPD.The results of this study can be used as an evaluation and consideration for the SKPD of Solok City in the process of preparing financial reports in order to achieve good quality financial reports. This can be done by improving the implementation of the regional financial accounting system properly.
本研究旨在确定区域财务会计制度、组织承诺和内部控制制度的应用对索洛克市地方政府财务报表质量的影响。本研究使用的原始数据是通过向索洛克市政府内24个SKPD发放问卷获得的,共发放问卷48份,每个SKPD由2个样本组成。本研究的样本是负责制作地方政府财务报告的员工。调查对象的选择采用有目的的抽样方法。研究结果表明,SAKD变量对LKPD质量变量有影响。组织承诺变量对LKPD质量变量没有影响。SPI对LKPD的质量没有影响。本研究的结果可以作为索洛市SKPD在编制财务报告过程中的评价和考虑,以获得高质量的财务报告。这可以通过完善区域财务会计制度的实施来实现。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Riil terhadap Audit Fee: Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019 实际利润管理对fe审计的影响:2016 -2019年印尼证券交易所上市公司的实证研究
Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i3.542
Panji Mustipa Arbi, Charoline Cheisviyanny, Dovi Septiari
This study aims to examine the effect of real earnings management (REM) on audit fees. This research was conducted on companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2019. The sample from this study was selected using purposive sampling technique that produces sample of 138 companies. The dependent variable of Audit fee is measured using the actual value of the audit fee divided by 100,000. REM as an independent variable is measured using Roychowdhury (2006) model which has been modified by Suksonghong and Amran (2020) which focuses on abnormal discretionary costs and abnormal production costs. The results of this study found that companies involved in REM activities carried out by client companies had a positive and significant effect on the audit fees paid to auditors.
本研究旨在探讨真实盈余管理(REM)对审计费用的影响。本研究是对2015-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的公司进行的。本研究的样本采用有目的的抽样技术,产生138家公司的样本。审计费用的因变量是用审计费用的实际值除以100,000来衡量的。REM作为自变量使用Roychowdhury(2006)模型进行测量,该模型经过Suksonghong和Amran(2020)的修改,该模型侧重于异常可自由支配成本和异常生产成本。本研究结果发现,参与客户公司开展的REM活动的公司对支付给审计师的审计费用有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
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