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Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah Terhadap Alokasi Belanja Modal Dengan Budget Ratcheting Sebagai Variabel Moderating 区域的原始收入对资本支出分配的影响,其成本是适度可变的
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i1.485
Aisyah Nur Hidayah, Vita Fitria Sari
The place of research is in the office of the Regency/City Government of West Sumatra Province. The research sample is LKPD time series data in the form of district and city APBD and LRA in West Sumatra Province from 2016-2019. The approach uses moderated regression analysis (MRA). The study concluded that the ratcheting effect occurred on the PAD budget. Ratcheting effect occurs in capital expenditures, PAD does not affect Regional Expenditures. Budget ratcheting weakens the relationship between Regional Original Revenue and Regional Expenditure.
研究地点在西苏门答腊省摄政/市政府办公室。研究样本为2016-2019年西苏门答腊省区市APBD和LRA形式的LKPD时间序列数据。该方法使用适度回归分析(MRA)。该研究得出结论,棘轮效应发生在PAD预算上。棘轮效应发生在资本支出中,PAD不影响区域支出。预算棘轮弱化了区域原始收入与区域支出之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Internal Control dan Audit Eksternal terhadap Manajemen Laba Akrual dan Riil 内部控制和外部审计对阿克鲁尔和实际利润管理的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-27 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i1.480
F. Hadi, Mayar Afriyenti
This study aims to examine how the influence of Internal Control and External Audit on both types of earnings management, namely accrual earnings management and real earnings management. The population of this study are state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The research sample was determined using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 80 companies. The data used is secondary data obtained from the company's annual report. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results showed that internal control and external audit had no effect on accrual earnings management, while internal control had a negative effect on real earnings management and external audit had a positive effect on real earnings management.
本研究旨在探讨内部控制和外部审计对两种盈余管理的影响,即应计盈余管理和真实盈余管理。本研究的人口是2017-2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的国有公司。研究样本采用目的性抽样法确定,共选取80家企业作为样本。所使用的数据是从公司年报中获得的二手数据。分析方法为多元回归分析。结果表明,内部控制和外部审计对应计盈余管理没有影响,而内部控制对真实盈余管理有负面影响,外部审计对真实盈余管理有积极影响。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Sensitivitas Industri, Umur Perusahaan, dan Kinerja Lingkungan terhadap Pengungkapan Informasi Lingkungan (Studi Empiris padaPerusahaan Manufaktur Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019) 工业敏感性、公司寿命和环境绩效对环境披露的影响(2016 -2019年在印尼证券交易所注册的制造企业实证研究)
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i1.491
Pratiwi Wirmaningsih, Mia Angelina Setiawan
This study aims to see the effect of industrial sensitivity, firm age, and environmental performance on environmental information disclosure in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2015-2019. The population in this study were all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), the research sample was determined using the purposive sampling method with a total sample of 48 companies. The data used is secondary data from the company’s annual report. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that industrial sensitivity does not significant effect on environmental information disclosure. Firm age and environmental performance has significant effect on environmental information disclosure.
本研究旨在观察2015-2019年印尼证券交易所(IDX)制造业上市公司的行业敏感性、公司年龄和环境绩效对环境信息披露的影响。本研究的人口均为在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司,研究样本采用有目的抽样法确定,总样本为48家公司。所使用的数据是来自公司年报的二手数据。分析方法为多元线性回归分析。结果表明,行业敏感性对环境信息披露的影响不显著。企业年龄和环境绩效对环境信息披露有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Potensi Pendapatan Retribusi Parkir Dari Sudut Pandang Juru Parkir Liar di Kota Padang Tahun 2021 从野外工作人员的角度来看,未来的税收可能会被取消
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i1.493
Awandra Firson Sedenel, Charoline Cheisviyanny, Vita Fitria Sari
This research is based on the phenomenon of illegal parking that often occurs in Padang City. The purpose of this study is to calculate the potential parking retribution in Koto Tangah District which has not been included in the list of government parking potentials and to explore fairness of illegal parking activity from illegal parking officers point of view in Koto Tangah district. The approach used in this study is qualitative approach. The Data was collected by using interviews, observation, and documentation (triangulation). The sample of this research is illegal parking officers in Koto Tangah district. The results of this study found that (1) Koto Tangah district has a large potential for retribution, (2) Illegal Parking Officers in Koto Tangah district feel satisfied and justified with the parking system they run without government's agreement.
本研究是基于巴东市经常发生的违规停车现象。本研究的目的是计算未列入政府潜在停车惩罚名单的古东塘加区潜在停车惩罚,并从古东塘加区非法停车官员的角度探讨非法停车活动的公平性。本研究采用的方法是定性方法。通过访谈、观察和文献(三角测量法)收集数据。本研究的样本是在Koto Tangah区非法停车的警察。本研究结果发现:(1)Koto Tangah区有很大的报复可能性,(2)Koto Tangah区的非法停车官员对他们在没有政府同意的情况下运行的停车系统感到满意和合理。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Love of Money dan Sifat Machiavellian terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud Accounting dengan Gender sebagai Variabel Moderasi 货币之爱和马基雅维利性质对性别为温和型变量的欺诈行为的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i1.498
Annisa Erma Ayunda, Nayang Helmayunita
This study aims to analyze the effect of love of money and machiavellian on the tendency of accounting fraud with gender as a moderating variable. This research is an associative causality study with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were undergraduate students of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Padang State University and Andalas University. The number of sample members was determined through the slovin formula so that 166 respondents were obtained. The sample in this study was S1 Accounting students entering 2018 at Padang State University and Andalas University with the condition that they had passed business ethics courses and the accounting profession and auditing courses. The data collection method used a questionnaire distributed via google form. The data used in this study is primary data. The hypothesis in this study was tested using moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results show that love of money has no effect on the tendency of accounting fraud, Machiavellian has a positive effect on the tendency of fraud accounting, and gender is not able to moderate love of money and Machiavellian on the tendency of fraud accounting.
本研究旨在以性别为调节变量,分析爱钱与权谋对会计舞弊倾向的影响。本研究采用定量方法进行关联因果关系研究。本研究的研究对象为巴东国立大学会计系、经济学院和安达拉斯大学的本科生。通过slovin公式确定样本成员的数量,得到166名受访者。本研究的样本为巴东州立大学和安达拉斯大学2018年入学的S1会计专业学生,条件是他们已经通过了商业道德课程和会计专业与审计课程。数据收集方法为通过google表格发放问卷。本研究使用的数据为原始数据。本研究的假设采用适度回归分析(MRA)进行检验。结果表明,爱钱对会计舞弊倾向没有影响,权谋对会计舞弊倾向有正向影响,性别不能调节爱钱和权谋对会计舞弊倾向的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Informasi Akuntansi, Persepsi Risiko dan Citra Perusahaan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 会计信息、风险感知和企业形象对Covid-19大流行决策的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i1.486
Fradella Anggraini, Erly Mulyani
Investment decisions are policies used in the use of existing company funds on assets that are expected to provide future benefits with a certain level of risk. The purpose of this study was to determine whether accounting information, risk perception, and company image have a significant influence on investment decision making during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses quantitative research methods. The population in this study are investors who are registered in the BEI Investment Gallery, Faculty of Economics, Padang State University. The sample in this study used the Simple Random Sampling technique, the number of samples in this study was 110. The data was collected using questionnaires distributed online. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Data Quality Test, Classical Assumption Test and Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. The results show that 1) accounting information influences investment decisions during the covid 19 pandemic, 2) risk perception affects investment decisions during the covid 19 pandemic, 3) company image affects investment decisions during the covid 19 pandemic. Based on the conclusions above, some suggestions can be given as follows: 1) For further researchers, it is expected to distinguish respondents who have become stock investors in the capital market or each who have not become investors, 2) It is hoped that further researchers will examine more deeply about the factors that influence investment decisions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
投资决策是将现有公司资金用于在一定风险水平下提供未来收益的资产的政策。本研究的目的是确定在Covid-19大流行期间,会计信息、风险认知和公司形象是否对投资决策产生重大影响。本研究采用定量研究方法。本研究的研究对象为在巴东州立大学经济学院BEI投资画廊注册的投资者。本研究的样本采用简单随机抽样技术,本研究的样本数量为110个。数据是通过在线分发的问卷收集的。采用描述性分析、数据质量检验、经典假设检验和多元线性回归分析对数据进行分析。结果表明:1)新冠肺炎疫情期间会计信息影响投资决策,2)风险认知影响新冠肺炎疫情期间投资决策,3)公司形象影响新冠肺炎疫情期间投资决策。基于以上结论,可以提出以下建议:1)对于进一步的研究,希望能够区分已经成为资本市场股票投资者的受访者和每个没有成为投资者的受访者。2)希望进一步的研究能够更深入地研究COVID-19大流行期间影响投资决策的因素。
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引用次数: 7
Agresivitas Pajak dan Kecurangan AkuntansiAgresivitas Pajak dan Kecurangan Akuntansi 税收侵略性和欺诈会计会计行为
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i1.448
Suci Ardiryanti, Herlina Helmy, Erly Mulyani
This study aims to examine the tax aggressiveness relationship accounting fraud. This study uses the Beneish M Score Model to detecting accounting fraud and then measured by a dummy variable. The tax aggressiveness variable measured using five proxies including, Effective Tax Rate (ETR1, ETR2, ETR3, ETR4) and Book Tax Differences (BTD).  The study population was manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The study sample was determined by purposive sampling, so that 53 samples of manufacturing companies were obtained. Based on panel data regression analysis, the result show that of the five proxies used to measure tax aggressiveness, only ETR4 had a significant positive related to accounting fraud. While ETR1, ETR2, and ETR3 have an insignificant negative related to accounting fraud, and BTD is positive related to accounting fraud but not significant. The conclusion of this study is that tax aggressiveness are not positively related significantly with accounting fraud so the hypothesis is rejected.
本研究旨在探讨税务侵略性与会计舞弊的关系。本研究使用贝尼什M分数模型来检测会计舞弊,然后用一个虚拟变量来衡量。税收侵略性变量使用五个代理测量,包括有效税率(ETR1, ETR2, ETR3, ETR4)和账面税收差异(BTD)。研究对象是2013-2017年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司。采用目的抽样法确定研究样本,共获得53家制造企业样本。基于面板数据回归分析,结果表明,在用于衡量税收侵略性的五个代理中,只有ETR4与会计欺诈具有显著的正相关。ETR1、ETR2、ETR3与会计舞弊负相关不显著,BTD与会计舞弊正相关但不显著。本研究的结论是,税收侵略性与会计欺诈没有显著的正相关,因此假设被驳回。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran, Fiscal Stress dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terhadap Penyerapan Anggaran dengan Rebudgeting sebagai Variabel Moderasi 剩余的额外预算计算、财政压力和区域收入对当前预算预算消耗的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i1.467
Silvia Wulandari, Eka Fauzihardani
This research aimed to analyze remaining budget calculations, fiscal stress, local revenue on budget absorption with rebudgeting as moderating variables in regency/city governments in West Java Province. The population in this study were all 27 regency/cities in West Java Province. The sample collection method used purposive sampling, while the data processing method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of statistical tests show that the remaining excess of budget calculations and local revenue has a significant positive effect on budget absorption, but fiscal stress has no effect on budget absorption. rebudgeting as a moderating variable can moderate the relationship between the remaining excess of budget calculations and budget absorption but rebudgeting is not able to moderate the relationship between fiscal stress, local revenue and budget absorption.
本研究旨在分析西爪哇省摄政/市政府的剩余预算计算、财政压力、地方收入对预算吸收的影响,再预算作为调节变量。本研究的人口为西爪哇省全部27个县/市。样本采集方法采用目的抽样,数据处理方法采用多元线性回归分析。统计检验结果表明,预算计算剩余余量和地方财政收入对预算吸收有显著的正向影响,而财政压力对预算吸收没有影响。重新编制预算作为一个调节变量可以调节预算计算剩余超额与预算吸收之间的关系,但重新编制预算不能调节财政压力、地方收入和预算吸收之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
Ukuran Perusahaan Memoderasi Pengaruh CSR, Tax Avoidance, dan Sustainability Reporting terhadap Nilai Perusahaan 企业规模调整了对企业价值的CSR、Tax Avoidance和Sustainability报告的影响
Pub Date : 2022-02-26 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v4i1.471
Reska Novia, Halmawati Halmawati
The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility, tax avoidance, and sustainability reporting with size of company as a moderating variabel. The population of this research are companies engaged in extractive (agriculture sector and mining sector) and financial sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2017-2020 period which  total 180 companies. The sampling method was carried out by purposive sampling method, so 32 companies were obtained as research samples. The analytical method used moderated regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that 1) corporate social responsibility has positive effect on firm value 2) tax avoidance has negative effect on firm value 3) sustainability reporting does not effect on firm value 4) size of company support positive effect of corporate social responsibility on firm value 5) size of company support negative effect of tax avoidance on firm value 6) size of company does not effect of sustainability reporting on firm value. The contribution of the independent variable in explaining the dependent variable in the amount of 8,3%, while the remaining 91,7% explained by other variables outside  the model.
本研究以公司规模为调节变量,考察企业社会责任、避税和可持续发展报告的影响。本研究的对象是2017-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的从事采掘业(农业部门和采矿业)和金融业的公司,共有180家公司。抽样方法采用目的抽样法,共获得32家企业作为研究样本。分析方法采用适度回归分析。研究结果表明:1)企业社会责任对企业价值有正向影响;2)避税对企业价值有负向影响;3)可持续发展报告对企业价值没有影响;4)企业支持规模对企业价值有正向影响;5)企业支持规模对企业价值有负向影响;6)公司规模对可持续发展报告对企业价值没有影响。自变量在解释因变量中的贡献量为8.3%,而其余91.7%由模型外的其他变量解释。
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引用次数: 3
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow terhadap Manajemen Laba: Studi pada Perusahaan Jasa Sektor Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019 自由现金流对利润管理的影响:2017-2019年在印尼证券交易所注册的房地产服务公司的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.24036/jea.v3i4.451
Watriani Watriani, Vanica Serly
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of free cash flow on earnings management in property and real estate service sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Earnings management is measured by discretionary accruals using the Modified Jones Model. The population in this study is 62 property and real estate sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 to 2019. Based on purposive sampling, a sample of 20 companies was obtained. The analytical method used is a simple panel data regression analysis method using application eviews 10. The results of this study indicate that free cash flow has a significant positive effect on earnings management.
本研究旨在确定和分析自由现金流对印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产服务行业公司盈余管理的影响。盈余管理是用修正的琼斯模型来衡量可自由支配的应计利润。本研究的人口是2017年至2019年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的62家房地产和房地产行业。在有目的抽样的基础上,获得了20家公司的样本。使用的分析方法是使用eviews 10应用程序的简单面板数据回归分析方法。本研究结果表明,自由现金流对盈余管理有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
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