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2021 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies for Multi-Disciplinary Research and Applications (CENTCON)最新文献

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The Application of Blockchain as a Distributed Ledger and Smart Contract for Property Registration 区块链作为分布式账本和智能合约在财产登记中的应用
Dhruv Goragandhi, Jash Shah, Vallabhi Doshi, Archana Nanade
Most of the current systems in the world work under centralized architecture, blockchain provides a decentralized solution for software development. Though centralization has many benefits such as regulation, control, privacy, quick decision making and implementation [1] it no longer is a viable solution for the ever-growing technology industry. Though systems that are decentralized exist such as torrent they have not been able to replace the centralized system due to the lack of authentication and security. Blockchain is a solution that mitigates those risks as it provides security and authentication for all the participants of the network.[2] The current property registration for residential and commercial developments is a centralized system where majority of the work is done on a pen and paper-based system. The current system involves a lot of vulnerabilities and people use it to cheat others and the government. Blockchain is used to provide a potential solution for many challenges of land registration. The system involves noting down transactions into a hard copy ledger which is the only record that a transaction has occurred. We aim to evaluate the current registration system and assess the suitability of blockchain to replace the current centralized system. Most developing countries don't have a proper working system of tracking the property rights, the one they have is too fragile. For instance, a large earthquake can destroy the municipal buildings that store documents regarding the ownership of the properties.
目前世界上大多数系统都是在中心化架构下工作的,区块链为软件开发提供了一个去中心化的解决方案。虽然中心化有很多好处,如监管、控制、隐私、快速决策和实施[1],但对于不断增长的技术行业来说,它不再是一个可行的解决方案。虽然存在像torrent这样的去中心化系统,但由于缺乏身份验证和安全性,它们无法取代中心化系统。区块链是一种缓解这些风险的解决方案,因为它为网络的所有参与者提供了安全性和身份验证。[2]目前住宅和商业发展的财产登记是一个集中的系统,大部分工作都是在笔和纸上完成的。目前的系统有很多漏洞,人们利用它来欺骗他人和政府。区块链被用来为土地登记的许多挑战提供潜在的解决方案。该系统包括将交易记录到一个硬拷贝分类账中,这是交易发生的唯一记录。我们的目标是评估当前的注册系统,并评估区块链取代当前中心化系统的适用性。大多数发展中国家没有一个适当的追踪产权的工作体系,他们现有的体系太脆弱了。例如,一场大地震可以摧毁存储有关财产所有权文件的市政建筑。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy Logic Control of Temperature in Nitration Process 硝化过程温度的模糊逻辑控制
S. R, Rajesh Kumar, B. Jaint
Nitration reactions are those where an organic agent gets mixed with nitric acid. They are considered highly exothermic as the heat generated is enormously high. These reactions generally occur as a batch process. Heat and mass transfer must be closely monitored to maintain the process steadily and avoid an explosion. The thermal loss of control of the system can be avoided by maintaining the temperature below the critical point. Generally fast and highly exothermic reactions are commonly carried out in batch reactors to have better control of the heat. This paper is an extension of previous work [1]. In this Paper, a runaway reaction is considered to take place in a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) and mass and heat balance equations are designed to analyze the behavior of CSTR. Fuzzy logic-based control is designed to control the temperature of the runaway reaction below the critical point in the MATLAB software environment. The designed fuzzy control is compared with other intelligent controllers to evaluate its performance on a nonlinear system.
硝化反应是指有机试剂与硝酸混合的反应。它们被认为是高度放热的,因为产生的热量非常高。这些反应通常以批处理的方式发生。传热和传质必须密切监测,以保持过程稳定,避免爆炸。通过将温度保持在临界点以下,可以避免系统的热失控制。为了更好地控制热量,通常在间歇反应器中进行快速和高度放热的反应。本文是对前人工作[1]的扩展。本文考虑在连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)中发生失控反应,并设计了质量和热平衡方程来分析CSTR的行为。设计了基于模糊逻辑的控制方法,在MATLAB软件环境下将失控反应温度控制在临界点以下。将所设计的模糊控制器与其他智能控制器进行比较,评价其在非线性系统上的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Circuit Quantum Electrodynamics: Towards Realizing Scalable Quantum Information Processing 电路量子电动力学:迈向可扩展量子信息处理
Dhritiman Roy Ghatak
The present review attempts to sum up the advancements in circuit quantum electrodynamics (CQED) that has raised our hope for realizing scalable quantum information processing (QIP). Research reveals the advantages of (QIP) over classical information processing in terms of information storage capacity and speed of processing. In this context, the mathematical framework for QIP, like Quantum Fisher Information and computations based on Hilbert space is reviewed. CQED architectures of ever improving configuration are being reported in technical literature. Further, improvements are noticed in coupling strengths between the qubit and the resonator by application of robust protocols. The review highlights the Research efforts and the advancements achieved through faithful quantum state transfer between spatially separated qubits. The important phenomenon of entanglement, deterministic and multipartite, as the cornerstone for scalable QIP is discussed to bring forth the advancements achieved in reducing decoherence and decay. The author sums up the review with a discussion of selected patents and commercial endeavours in the field.
本文试图总结电路量子电动力学(CQED)的进展,为实现可扩展的量子信息处理(QIP)带来了希望。研究表明,QIP在信息存储容量和处理速度方面优于经典信息处理。在此背景下,本文回顾了QIP的数学框架,如量子费雪信息和基于希尔伯特空间的计算。不断改进配置的CQED架构在技术文献中得到了报道。此外,通过应用鲁棒协议,改进了量子比特和谐振器之间的耦合强度。回顾了通过在空间分离的量子比特之间忠实的量子态转移所取得的研究努力和进展。讨论了作为可扩展量子ip的基石的重要的确定性和多重纠缠现象,并提出了在减少退相干和衰减方面取得的进展。作者通过对选定的专利和该领域的商业努力的讨论来总结综述。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Open Defect Faults in Single 6T SRAM Cell Using R and C Parasitic Extraction Method 利用R和C寄生提取法分析单个6T SRAM单元的开放缺陷故障
Venkatesham Maddela, S. K. Sinha, Parvathi Muddapu
As technology advances from micron to submicron, then submicron to deep submicron, the device density increases and the device becomes more complex, resulting in unwanted interconnections or disjunctions. Many existing fault models does not consider the parasitic effects, which causes undetectable faults. In this paper, we propose a new fault model that takes parasitic effects into account in order to detect and locate faults. In the proposed method, we consider node to node open defect, few multi node open defects for 45nm technology. Test results observed with few existing faults like No Access Faults, Undefined Read Faults, Undefined Write Faults and transition Faults, in addition these fault we observe few new faults named as Undefined Write Fault-1 (UWF1), Undefined Write Fault-0(UWF0) and Undefined Read Fault-1(URF1).
随着技术的进步,从微米到亚微米,然后亚微米到深亚微米,器件密度增加,器件变得更加复杂,导致不必要的互连或脱节。许多现有的故障模型没有考虑到寄生效应,导致故障无法检测。本文提出了一种考虑寄生效应的故障模型,用于故障的检测和定位。在该方法中,我们考虑了45纳米工艺的节点间开放缺陷,很少考虑多节点开放缺陷。测试结果中观察到的无访问故障、未定义读故障、未定义写故障和转换故障等现有故障很少,并且在这些故障中我们观察到的新故障很少,命名为未定义写故障-1(UWF1)、未定义写故障-0(UWF0)和未定义读故障-1(URF1)。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Method of Honeypot Inclusive WAF to Protect from SQL Injection and XSS 包含蜜罐的WAF防止SQL注入和XSS攻击的新方法
Sapparapu Rahul, ChinmayeeSai Vajrala, B. Thangaraju
In todays world, there are billions of applications on the internet holding a lot of user data which automatically increases the threat of being attacked by hackers. Often User privacy and data are Susceptible to being compromised. To prevent this situation, Web Application Firewalls (WAF) would play an important role. In this research work, we will be exploring on preventing SQL Injection and Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) with a few machine learning models. We will also be suggesting a method to improvise security by introducing a honeypot in the Network architecture. This unique approach will notify the owner of the application to take necessary actions while giving a fake response to the attackers.
在当今世界,互联网上有数十亿个应用程序持有大量用户数据,这自动增加了被黑客攻击的威胁。通常情况下,用户隐私和数据很容易受到损害。为了防止这种情况,Web应用程序防火墙(WAF)将发挥重要作用。在这项研究工作中,我们将探索使用一些机器学习模型来防止SQL注入和跨站脚本(XSS)。我们还将建议一种通过在网络架构中引入蜜罐来临时提高安全性的方法。这种独特的方法将通知应用程序的所有者采取必要的行动,同时向攻击者提供虚假的响应。
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引用次数: 4
Image Forgery Detection using Machine Learning with Fusion of Global and Local Thepade's SBTC Features 基于全局与局部特征融合的机器学习图像伪造检测
Sudeep D. Thepade, Sanket Bhandari, C. Bagde, Rutuja Chaware, Krutik Lodha
Image forgery is manipulating digital images to hide or change some useful information contained in the images. Images are considered the most effective way to convey information, and manipulating this information sometimes creates havoc. The action of tampering with images that are done either for fun or to give false evidence has resulted in a disaster in some cases. It is done in such a way that it cannot be determined by the naked human eye, so many people have implemented various types of machine learning algorithms, which they have implemented with handcrafted features to determine different types of forgery and whether an image is forged or not. These algorithms are used to extract the digital signature differentiating whether an image has been tampered with or not. Various techniques have been implemented for either fine or coarse image splicing, whereas a technique dealing with both needs to be devised. For this, our proposed work focuses on different types of machine learning classifiers and 10-fold classification. The attempted values of n for the machine learning classifier include 2,3,4. The different types of classifiers include Random Forest, Random tree, support vector machine, Logistic Regression, Naive Bayes. These classifier models are trained on comofod, casia v2.0 datasets. Accuracy increase is observed when a fusion of Thepade's Sorted Block Truncation Coding (i.e., Thepade's SBTC) local and Thepade's SBTC global feature tables.
图像伪造是对数字图像进行操纵,以隐藏或改变图像中包含的一些有用信息。图像被认为是传达信息最有效的方式,操纵这些信息有时会造成混乱。在某些情况下,为了好玩或提供虚假证据而篡改图像的行为导致了灾难。它是以一种肉眼无法确定的方式完成的,所以很多人已经实现了各种类型的机器学习算法,他们已经实现了手工制作的功能,以确定不同类型的伪造以及图像是否伪造。这些算法用于提取区分图像是否被篡改的数字签名。对于精细或粗糙的图像拼接,已经实现了各种各样的技术,但是需要设计一种处理两者的技术。为此,我们提出的工作重点是不同类型的机器学习分类器和10倍分类。机器学习分类器尝试的n值包括2,3,4。不同类型的分类器包括随机森林、随机树、支持向量机、逻辑回归、朴素贝叶斯。这些分类器模型是在comofood, casia v2.0数据集上训练的。当thepage的排序块截断编码(即thepage的SBTC)局部和thepage的SBTC全局特征表融合时,可以观察到准确性的提高。
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引用次数: 3
Low Light Image Contrast Enhancement using Blending of Histogram Equalization Based Methods BBHE and BPHEME 基于BBHE和BPHEME混合直方图均衡化方法的弱光图像对比度增强
Sudeep D. Thepade, Mallikarjun Ople, Vaibhav Mahindra, Vrushabh Kulye, Sudarshan Jamdar
Image contrast is the difference between the brightness and colors of a part of an image compared to its objects around. The contrast enhancement means increasing the original input brightness values. Images captured in low-light environments suffer from inferior visibility caused by low contrast. It is said that Histogram equalization is the foundation of image contrast enhancement and is used even in new contrast enhancement methods. Even though Histogram Equalization (HE) is primitive, it is effective. HE increases the brightness of the output image significantly, which is often undesirable. There are various enhanced versions of histogram equalization methods to improve image contrast are proposed to overcome the brightness preservation and image details preservation challenge. This paper focuses on studying different popular and approved HE methods and experimental studies based on the image, PSNR - peak signal to noise ratio, BRISQUE - Blind / Reference less Image Spatial Quality Evaluator, and Entropy. Results from the above study direct the goal towards the Image fusion of the two selected methods, which gives improved results on the preservation of brightness and contrast enhancement of the original image.
图像对比度是图像的一部分与周围物体的亮度和颜色之间的差异。对比度增强是指增加原始输入亮度值。在低光环境中拍摄的图像由于对比度低而能见度较低。直方图均衡化是图像对比度增强的基础,甚至被用于新的对比度增强方法中。尽管直方图均衡化(HE)是原始的,但它是有效的。HE显著地增加了输出图像的亮度,这通常是不希望看到的。人们提出了各种增强的直方图均衡化方法来提高图像对比度,以克服亮度保持和图像细节保持的挑战。本文重点研究了基于图像、PSNR -峰值信噪比、BRISQUE -盲/无参考图像空间质量评价器和熵的不同流行和认可的HE方法和实验研究。上述研究结果将目标指向了所选择的两种方法的图像融合,在原始图像的亮度保持和对比度增强方面取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Traffic Congestion Controller: A Fuzzy Based Approach 交通拥塞控制:一种基于模糊的方法
Amarpreet Singh, Sandeep Singh, A. Aggarwal
Transportation system in any urban area is a non linear system comprises of mixture of two wheeler, cars and heavy vehicles such as trucks, buses etc. Also, due to rise in count of vehicles traffic congestion being the very severe problem arises frequently in the real scenario. This problem not only affect people safety, excessive delays in travelling of an individual but also pose serious threats towards environment i.e. excess fuel consumption and emission of gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO) etc. The traditional traffic light system with a fixed traffic signal cycle of constant phase of green/red/yellow lights is not sufficient enough to tackle the traffic congestion problem in an optimum way. Optimizations based on Fuzzy modeling is all about getting those values of input parameters which gives desired output in complex simulated system. Researchers have used different controlling parameters in their study. Therefore, a single parameter such as queue length is not sufficient enough to meet with dynamics of traffic flow. This paper proposes a fuzzy model for traffic congestion control at the intersections by adapting the timings of traffic lights according to the parameters like queue length and arrival rate of the vehicles. The average percentage performance observed of the proposed model is 18.8%.
任何城市地区的交通系统都是由两轮车、小汽车和卡车、公共汽车等重型车辆混合组成的非线性系统。此外,由于车辆数量的增加,交通拥堵是一个非常严重的问题,在现实生活中经常出现。这个问题不仅影响人们的安全,个人旅行的过度延误,而且对环境造成严重威胁,即过度的燃料消耗和二氧化碳(CO2),一氧化碳(CO)等气体的排放。传统的交通信号灯系统采用固定的绿灯/红灯/黄灯相位周期,已不足以以最优的方式解决交通拥堵问题。在复杂的仿真系统中,基于模糊建模的优化就是获取输入参数的值,从而得到期望的输出。研究人员在他们的研究中使用了不同的控制参数。因此,单一的参数如队列长度不足以满足交通流的动态。本文提出了一种交叉口交通拥挤控制的模糊模型,该模型根据车辆的排队长度和到达率等参数来调整交通灯的配时。所提出模型的平均性能百分比为18.8%。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Design of Tunable and Balanced VDIBA 一种新型可调平衡VDIBA设计
Supreetha M A, Sree Vaishnavi R, Soujanya Hurakadli, Vikash Kumar
A novel design of tunable & balanced voltage differencing inverting buffered amplifier (VDIBA) is presented in this paper. The presented design is symmetric and employ dual current sources to develop a balanced circuit instead of a single current source used in conventional VDIBA designs. The operation of the presented VDIBA is exhibited through detailed analyses. To illustrate the application of the presented VDIBA circuit, a high-pass filter configuration is designed. The power consumption and transconductance of the presented VDIBA design are 17.4 mW and 614 mS respectively. The presented VDIBA is designed and simulated using 45 nanometer CMOS process in Cadence at ±1 V supply voltage.
提出了一种新型的可调谐平衡压差逆变缓冲放大器(VDIBA)。所提出的设计是对称的,并采用双电流源来开发平衡电路,而不是传统VDIBA设计中使用的单电流源。通过详细的分析,展示了VDIBA的工作原理。为了说明所提出的VDIBA电路的应用,设计了一个高通滤波器配置。该VDIBA设计的功耗和跨导分别为17.4 mW和614 mS。在±1v电源电压下,采用Cadence公司的45纳米CMOS工艺设计并仿真了VDIBA。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling of a Fuzzy-Based STATCOM to Ensure Power Quality 基于模糊控制的电能质量控制系统建模
Shaikh Firdous Tarannum, S. Kamble
Power electronic devices are inherently non-linear and draws reactive power and related harmonics from the supply source. For three phase system, these PE devices drains excessive neutral current and may also unbalance the system. The excessive neutral current, imbalance, reactive power burden, harmonics injection etc, are the major causes of lowering system efficiency and power factor thereby affecting the efficient power quality. One of the most striving issue in electrical industry today is power quality and with the development of contemporary and complex gadgets, whose performance is dependent on quality of supply, it becomes even more vital. The majority of industrial loads are driven by electronic switches/equipment those are sensitive to disturbances. The power quality concerns namely, voltage flickers, sags, swells, imbalance load, harmonics etc. causes intolerance to industrial loads. The FACTS control topologies have adorable importance in maintaining the power quality as they play very crucial role in reactive power compensation. These controllers are available in wide range and flexible in operation so as to cope with disturbances caused. This paper focuses on development and implementation of fuzzy based STATCOM in three phase transmission system. The proposed model encourages fuzzy based STATCOM's high dynamic performance and compensation range. The purpose of the paper is to create a fuzzy logic controller and compare its performance to that of a traditional controller. This is used to correct for current and voltage quality concerns in sensitive loads. The data are analyzed and reported using the MATLAB/Simulink software.
电力电子设备本质上是非线性的,并从电源中吸收无功功率和相关谐波。对于三相系统,这些PE装置消耗过多的中性电流,也可能使系统不平衡。中性点电流过大、不平衡、无功负荷、谐波注入等是导致系统效率和功率因数降低的主要原因,从而影响有效电能质量。电力质量是当今电气工业中最重要的问题之一,随着现代和复杂小工具的发展,其性能取决于供电质量,电源质量变得更加重要。大多数工业负载是由对干扰敏感的电子开关/设备驱动的。电能质量问题,即电压闪变,下垂,膨胀,负载不平衡,谐波等导致工业负载不耐受。FACTS控制拓扑在无功补偿中起着至关重要的作用,对保持电能质量具有重要意义。这些控制器适用范围广,操作灵活,以应对引起的干扰。本文主要研究了三相传输系统中基于模糊的STATCOM的开发与实现。该模型提高了基于模糊的STATCOM的高动态性能和补偿范围。本文的目的是创建一个模糊逻辑控制器,并将其与传统控制器的性能进行比较。这用于纠正敏感负载中的电流和电压质量问题。使用MATLAB/Simulink软件对数据进行分析和报告。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 International Conference on Disruptive Technologies for Multi-Disciplinary Research and Applications (CENTCON)
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