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Investigation of the Parameters of the Controlled Motion of a Descent Vehicle with an Inflatable Braking Device 带充气制动装置的下降车辆控制运动参数研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560104
V. Koryanov, A. S. Kukharenko
One of the promising areas of space research is the delivery of a container with a payload both during an interplanetary mission and from the Earth's orbit. This can be soil samples mined on the planets of the solar system, or the results of experiments in orbit. To deliver cargo, it is necessary to ensure controlled movement of the descent vehicle in the planet's atmosphere. The article considers the possibility of using inflatable structures for braking and controlling a spacecraft in the planet's atmosphere, as well as parrying disturbing environmental factors. A mathematical model of the movement of the descent vehicle was constructed, which was used to analyze the balancing angles of attack that occur when the payload is deflected. The results obtained using a mathematical model made it possible to determine the overloads acting on the descent vehicle during controlled motion, as well as to determine the hinge moments and calculate the parameters of the descent vehicle trajectory for various atmospheric entry conditions. The data obtained as a result of the research make it possible to draw a conclusion about the possibility of using such descent vehicles, to formulate requirements for the mechanical part of the structure during design.
空间研究的一个很有前途的领域是在行星际任务期间和从地球轨道上运送载有有效载荷的容器。这可以是在太阳系行星上开采的土壤样本,也可以是轨道上的实验结果。为了运送货物,有必要确保降落飞行器在地球大气层中的受控运动。这篇文章考虑了在行星大气层中使用充气式结构来制动和控制航天器的可能性,以及避开干扰环境因素的可能性。建立了下降飞行器运动的数学模型,分析了载荷偏转时的平衡攻角。利用数学模型得到的结果可以确定在控制运动中作用在下降飞行器上的过载,以及确定铰链力矩和计算不同大气进入条件下下降飞行器轨迹的参数。通过研究得到的数据,可以得出使用这种下降飞行器的可能性的结论,从而在设计时制定对结构机械部分的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Seismic Structure Optimization System for High-rise Building Nased on Bayesian Network Algorithm 基于贝叶斯网络算法的高层建筑抗震结构优化系统设计
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560105
Jingjing Yu
With the development of economy, there are more and more super tall buildings in China, among which the super tall buildings distributed in high intensity areas also increase, so the seismic design of super tall buildings becomes particularly important. The development process of all countries is accompanied by increasing urbanization rate, continuous migration of population to the first and second tier cities and agglomeration to the metropolitan circle. A high degree of urbanization inevitably leads to the development of buildings in cities towards the direction of super high-rise and high plot ratio. The emergence of over-limit high-rise buildings and various complex buildings has brought continuous challenges to building structural engineers. More scientific and feasible seismic theory is needed to guide the seismic design of building structures. In this paper, the seismic optimization design of high-rise building structure is carried out based on Bayesian network algorithm, and the possibility of adopting shock absorption-isolation hybrid seismic technology in practical engineering is discussed through system simulation experiment.
随着经济的发展,中国的超高层建筑越来越多,其中分布在高烈度地区的超高层建筑也越来越多,因此超高层建筑的抗震设计就显得尤为重要。各国的发展进程都伴随着城市化率的不断提高,人口不断向一二线城市迁移,向都市圈集聚。高度城市化必然导致城市建筑向超高层、高容积率方向发展。超限高层建筑和各种复杂建筑的出现,给建筑结构工程师带来了不断的挑战。需要更多科学可行的地震理论来指导建筑结构的抗震设计。本文基于贝叶斯网络算法对高层建筑结构进行了抗震优化设计,并通过系统仿真实验探讨了在实际工程中采用减震-隔震混合抗震技术的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Re-Deployment for Environment-Adaptive Software 环境适应性软件重新部署的评估
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560102
Y. Yamato
To use heterogeneous hardware, programmers needed sufficient technical skills such as OpenMP (Open Multi-Processing), CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture), and OpenCL (Open Computing Language). Therefore, I have proposed environment-adaptive software that enables high-performance operation by automatically converting and configuring the code once written, and have been working on automatic conversion and proper placement. However, until now, where to initially place the converted application has been considered, but the overall optimal placement has not been considered in consideration of the placement status of other users. In this paper, as a new element of environment-adaptive software, I study the relocation during operation, which improves the overall user satisfaction by considering the placement of other users, using a linear programming method. It was confirmed that it can be properly rearranged through simulation experiments.
为了使用异构硬件,程序员需要足够的技术技能,如OpenMP(开放多处理)、CUDA(计算统一设备架构)和OpenCL(开放计算语言)。因此,我提出了自适应环境的软件,通过在编写后自动转换和配置代码来实现高性能操作,并且一直在研究自动转换和适当放置。但是,到目前为止,已经考虑了转换后的应用程序的初始放置位置,但是还没有考虑到其他用户的放置状态来考虑整体的最佳放置位置。本文作为环境适应性软件的一个新元素,采用线性规划的方法,研究了在运行过程中,通过考虑其他用户的布局,来提高整体用户满意度的迁移问题。通过仿真实验,证实了它可以进行合理的重新排列。
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引用次数: 0
Validating communication network configurations in cloud and HPC systems using Metamorphic Testing 使用变形测试验证云和高性能计算系统中的通信网络配置
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560098
P. Cañizares, Miguel Pérez, A. Núñez, Rosa Filgueira
During the last years, the fast evolution of computers and networks has led to the creation of a wide variety of services that have changed the way we live, like video streaming, online gaming and online shopping. These services are supported by complex systems, which require not only high computational power but high-speed and low-latency networks to fulfil the expected quality requirements. However, a misleading configuration in one of the thousand components that compose these systems may cause performance bottlenecks and functioning disruptions. Unfortunately, conventional testing methods are not adequate for checking these systems since, on many occasions, there is no mechanism to determine if the behaviour of a system is the expected one. Fortunately, Metamorphic Testing is a valuable and promising testing technique that alleviates the two fundamental problems of testing: the oracle problem and the reliable test set problem. In this paper, we combine Metamorphic Testing and simulation techniques for validating communication network configurations in HPC systems. For this, we rely on a catalogue of Metamorphic Relations, based on network communications knowledge, for checking their correctness. In addition, we have conducted an experimental study for analysing the communication networks of HPC systems. The results show that Metamorphic Testing is appropriate for checking the correctness of communication networks supported by complex topologies in HPC systems.
在过去的几年里,计算机和网络的快速发展导致了各种各样的服务的产生,这些服务改变了我们的生活方式,比如视频流媒体、在线游戏和在线购物。这些服务是由复杂的系统支持的,这不仅需要高计算能力,而且需要高速和低延迟的网络来满足预期的质量要求。然而,在组成这些系统的上千个组件中的一个中,错误的配置可能会导致性能瓶颈和功能中断。不幸的是,传统的测试方法不足以检查这些系统,因为在许多情况下,没有机制来确定系统的行为是否符合预期。幸运的是,变形测试是一种有价值且有前途的测试技术,它缓解了测试的两个基本问题:oracle问题和可靠测试集问题。在本文中,我们结合了变形测试和仿真技术来验证HPC系统中的通信网络配置。为此,我们依靠基于网络通信知识的变质关系目录来检查它们的正确性。此外,我们还对高性能计算系统的通信网络进行了实验研究。结果表明,变形测试适用于高性能计算系统中复杂拓扑支持的通信网络的正确性检验。
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引用次数: 0
A Hanging Device Design for the Low Scattering Measurement 低散射测量的悬挂装置设计
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560090
Hui-dong Huangfu, Feng Yan, X. Meng, Peng Zhang, W. Tao
In order to solve the problems with the inaccuracy of the target position attitude, the instability in control system and the strong scattering of the device itself, A new hanging device is designed. The special hanging device has been designed to obtain the high accuracy in the azimuth and elevation position along with the stable control for the target under test. Moreover, the improved performance has been achieved by optimizing structural design and covering the device by microwave absorbing material, which effectively decreased the interaction with target.
为解决目标位置姿态不准确、控制系统不稳定以及装置本身散射强等问题,设计了一种新型悬挂装置。设计了特殊的悬挂装置,以获得高精度的方位和仰角位置,并对被测目标进行稳定的控制。此外,通过优化结构设计和覆盖吸波材料,有效降低了器件与目标的相互作用,从而提高了器件的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Large Load Bearing and Low Scattering Foam Holder Design 大负荷和低散射泡沫支架设计
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560094
Hui-dong Huangfu, Feng Yan, X. Meng, Peng Zhang, Sijin Xiong
For the testing requirements of electromagnetic characteristics of large outdoor equipment, the researchers designed a set of a large foam holder with foam pin connections between layers in a round table shape. For the testing requirements of electromagnetic characteristics of large outdoor equipment, the researchers designed a set of a large foam holder with foam pin connections between layers in a round table shape. The electromagnetic simulation analysis shows that the RCS value of the foam holder can be reduced to below -20dBsm in the frequency range of 300MHz∼40GHz by optimizing the diameter of the bottom surface of the circular table. The mechanical simulation analysis shows that the foam pin connection between the layers of the foam bracket can greatly improve the wind resistance of the bracket and its safety when subjected to ambient extreme wind loads under both no-load and full-load conditions.
针对大型户外设备电磁特性的测试需求,研究人员设计了一套大型泡沫支架,各层之间采用泡沫销连接,呈圆桌状。针对大型户外设备电磁特性的测试需求,研究人员设计了一套大型泡沫支架,各层之间采用泡沫销连接,呈圆桌状。电磁仿真分析表明,在300MHz ~ 40GHz频率范围内,通过优化圆台底面直径,可将泡沫支架的RCS值降至-20dBsm以下。力学仿真分析表明,泡沫支架各层之间采用泡沫销连接,无论在空载还是满载情况下,都能大大提高支架的抗风能力和承受环境极端风荷载时的安全性。
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引用次数: 0
BeiDou Time Synchronization for Rail Transit Operation Network 轨道交通运营网络的北斗时间同步
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560099
Xiaojie Qin, Lei Zhang, Lijuan Shi
Atomic frequency standard of BeiDou system is a frequency source with excellent frequency stability and accuracy. Rail transit is a complex system with high safety requirement. Time synchronization can be in Rail transit operation system in order to realize the positioning navigation, time keeping dissemination and communication. Only achieved time synchronization of all signal equipment of train operation control system, can communication delay between onboard and ground equipment be minimized. Furthermore, the accuracy of train positioning can also be improved and the number of accidents caused by positioning faults will decrease. In this paper, a new rail transit time synchronization network has been proposed. With application of BeiDou timing and satellite communication technology, synchronization accuracy can be improved to nano-second-level. And it is also considered when space-based satellite fails to provide high-quality time signals, which can be solved by train-to-train communication and ground-to-train communication. This research is valuable for forming a large-scale, full-coverage rail transit time synchronization network and achieve unified management of national rail lines.
北斗系统原子频率标准是一种频率稳定性和精度优异的频率源。轨道交通是一个复杂的系统,对安全性要求很高。时间同步可以在轨道交通运营系统中实现定位导航、报时传播和通信。只有实现列车运行控制系统所有信号设备的时间同步,才能最大限度地减少车地设备之间的通信延迟。此外,还可以提高列车定位的精度,减少由定位故障引起的事故。本文提出了一种新的轨道交通时间同步网络。利用北斗授时和卫星通信技术,可以将同步精度提高到纳秒级。同时也考虑了天基卫星无法提供高质量时信号的问题,可以通过车对车通信和地对车通信来解决。本研究对于形成大规模、全覆盖的轨道交通时间同步网络,实现全国轨道交通线路的统一管理具有一定的参考价值。
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引用次数: 0
The Projection of Thai Manufacturing Export in the Bayesian VAR Model 基于贝叶斯VAR模型的泰国制造业出口预测
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560106
N. Rojniruttikul, Adirek Vajrapatkul
This research aims to study the effects of manufacturing value-added, consumer price index, and exchange rate on manufacturing exports in the context of Thailand by utilizing the Bayesian Vector Autoregression (BVAR) model with the annual modified data from 1960 to 2019. This model shows the interactions between these four variables and the forecast result. It was revealed that the effect of the exchange rate can pass through the consumer price index, which further affects manufacturing exports. According to the research results, government authorities should pay attention to domestic price control by controlling the general price level by indirectly controlling the exchange rate, which passes through its effect on domestic prices, and directly controlling domestic prices via monetary and fiscal policy. In addition, manufacturers should pay attention to the reduction of the production cost by investing in modern technology and reducing the per unit cost, which leads to a price reduction.
本研究采用贝叶斯向量自回归(BVAR)模型,利用1960 - 2019年的年度修正数据,研究泰国制造业增加值、消费者价格指数和汇率对制造业出口的影响。该模型显示了这四个变量与预测结果之间的相互作用。据调查,汇率的影响可以通过消费者物价指数传导,进而影响制造业出口。根据研究结果,政府当局应重视国内价格控制,通过间接控制汇率通过其对国内价格的影响来控制物价总水平,并通过货币和财政政策直接控制国内价格。此外,制造商应注意通过投资现代技术来降低生产成本,降低单位成本,从而导致价格下降。
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引用次数: 0
We're Still People And Not Only Emails That We're Sending - Shared Cognition In Distributed Design Collaboration: A qualitative study on distributed creative teams and the relation of communication ecology on virtual collaboration shared understanding. 我们仍然是人,而不仅仅是我们发送的电子邮件——分布式设计协作中的共享认知:分布式创意团队与虚拟协作共享理解的沟通生态关系的定性研究。
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560096
Mimi Nguyen, C. Mougenot
To identify challenges for future design collaborative systems, we conducted a qualitative study, interviewing expert design practitioners working in creative, multidisciplinary distributed teams The development of shared mental models, previously not examined through the construct of the CSCW ecology, presented four dimensions: task-specific knowledge, task-related knowledge, knowledge of teammates and attitudes/beliefs, where the latter one being the most vulnerable. The study informs the design of future CSCW tools for virtual collaboration tools to fully support remote creative teams.
为了确定未来设计协作系统的挑战,我们进行了一项定性研究,采访了在创造性、多学科分布式团队中工作的设计专家。共享心智模型的发展,以前没有通过CSCW生态的构建进行研究,提出了四个维度:任务特定知识、任务相关知识、队友知识和态度/信念,其中后者是最脆弱的。该研究为未来CSCW虚拟协作工具的设计提供了参考,以充分支持远程创意团队。
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引用次数: 0
Research on an Electric Energy Traceability Method for DC Charger based on Wide Area Multi-source Data 基于广域多源数据的直流充电器电能溯源方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1145/3560089.3560093
Yongxian Duan, Junguo Jia, Wei Cen, Jinghui Meng, Ailing Geng
The accuracy of electric vehicle DC charger electric energy was directly related to the fairness for charging trade settlement. Aiming at the problem of reliable energy traceability for electric vehicle DC charger, a method of electric energy traceability for DC charger based on wide area multi-source data was proposed. The robust algorithm A statistical method was used to analyze the comparison results to ensure the consistency and reliability of DC energy traceability though the comparison of DC energy metering and calibration capabilities. It is found that the DC energy value obtained by using the method based on wide area multi-source data was closer to the calibration result issued by the superior unit, so as to the evaluation result was more effective comparing with the traditional statistical method. This method can ensure the accuracy and consistency of the electrical energy value of electric vehicle DC charger in the case of the DC value traceability system has not been established, so it has a certain value for promotion and application.
电动汽车直流充电器电能的准确与否,直接关系到充电交易结算的公平性。针对电动汽车直流充电器的能量可靠溯源问题,提出了一种基于广域多源数据的直流充电器电能溯源方法。采用统计方法对对比结果进行分析,通过对比直流电能计量能力和标定能力,确保直流电能溯源的一致性和可靠性。研究发现,基于广域多源数据的方法得到的直流能量值更接近上级单位发布的标定结果,与传统统计方法相比,评价结果更有效。该方法在直流值溯源系统尚未建立的情况下,能够保证电动汽车直流充电器电能值的准确性和一致性,具有一定的推广应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 4th International Electronics Communication Conference
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