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The Evolution of Supply Chain Transparency through Technology 供应链透明度的技术演进
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v9i9.317
I. Hasan, M. Habib
Supply chain transparency is no longer a mere buzzword. In the modern era, transparent supply chains are both a corporate responsibility and a consumer demand. With the rise of conscious consumers, businesses are under increasing pressure to ensure not only the quality but also the ethical sourcing and production of their products. Enter technology: the key driver that has enabled companies to lift the veil off their supply chains and bring about unprecedented levels of visibility and accountability. This article delves into the evolution of supply chain transparency through technology, charting the major milestones and technological innovations that have shaped this transformation.
供应链透明度不再仅仅是一个流行语。在现代,透明的供应链既是企业的责任,也是消费者的需求。随着自觉消费者的增加,企业面临越来越大的压力,不仅要确保产品的质量,还要确保产品的采购和生产合乎道德。技术是企业揭开供应链面纱的关键驱动力,它带来了前所未有的可见性和问责制。本文通过技术深入研究供应链透明度的演变,绘制了影响这一转变的主要里程碑和技术创新。
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引用次数: 0
Server Setup for Micro Grid and Compatible Systems 微电网和兼容系统的服务器设置
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v9i9.316
Sanjeev Joshi, Bindhu Reddy Moola, Varsha Bhavani Musham, Erick Jones Jr.
This research study presents a cost-effective and efficient solution for setting up a server to manage and monitor microgrid and compatible systems using Raspberry Pi, Docker, Node-RED, InfluxDB, MQTT, and Grafana. The server is built using Raspberry Pi and Docker for a consistent environment, Node-RED for programming the logic and workflows, InfluxDB for storing time-series data, MQTT for messaging, and Grafana for data visualization. The server is tested with a microgrid system consisting of solar panels, battery bank, and inverter, and compatible systems like smart homes and IoT devices. The results demonstrate that this solution provides a scalable and reliable platform for managing and monitoring microgrids and compatible systems. The server can be easily customized and scaled to meet the requirements of different systems, making it an efficient and cost-effective solution for managing and monitoring these systems. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing smart grid systems for energy management and monitoring. The use of advanced technologies such as Raspberry Pi, Node-RED, and MQTT has been explored in several research studies.
本研究提出了一个经济高效的解决方案,用于设置服务器来管理和监控微电网和使用树莓派,Docker, Node-RED, InfluxDB, MQTT和Grafana的兼容系统。服务器使用树莓派和Docker构建一致的环境,Node-RED用于编程逻辑和工作流,InfluxDB用于存储时间序列数据,MQTT用于消息传递,Grafana用于数据可视化。该服务器通过由太阳能电池板、电池组和逆变器组成的微电网系统以及智能家居和物联网设备等兼容系统进行测试。结果表明,该解决方案为管理和监测微电网及兼容系统提供了可扩展且可靠的平台。该服务器可以轻松定制和扩展,以满足不同系统的需求,使其成为管理和监控这些系统的高效且经济的解决方案。近年来,人们对开发用于能源管理和监测的智能电网系统越来越感兴趣。一些研究已经探索了诸如树莓派、Node-RED和MQTT等先进技术的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Sustainability of Inland Freight Transportation Systems in Bangladesh 孟加拉国内陆货运系统的环境可持续性
Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v9i9.300
Razon Chandra Saha, H. Sabur, Tarafder Md. Ruhul Saif
Bangladesh is committed to perform on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and prioritizing climate change issues to create a safe living and working environment for all. Transport has an enormous contribution to society in functioning our daily life also a cause of environmental degradation. More than 95% of containerized cargo are moving from/to Chattogram Port by using road mode that is liable for Carbon dioxide (CO2) emission, congestion, and high transport cost. Rail intermodal is facing capacity constraints in Dhaka rail Inland Container Depot (ICD), and river intermodal is under-utilized for the shortage of hinterland logistics facilities, the mindset of users, and poor terminal productivity. This research applied the quantitative method to analyze the port throughput of Chattogram Port and its hinterland connectivity by nodes to get innovation and sustainability to identify environmental factors in international freight movement economically. On the basis of a literature review, and explored research gaps before data analysis, it is clear that environmental factors including SDGs are not considered in the inland freight transportation systems of Bangladesh. The research findings alerted that people in the freight movement system do not present a wide awareness of their activities and due diligence to environmental sustainability in creating a wider room for the next generations. The quantitative analysis of port throughput data indicated to increase in the share of intermodal especially river intermodal which has a wider scope to use available river ports in all parts of the country naturally. The practical impact of the research is to formulate a long-term environmental strategy in freight transport, corporate execution by all transport business-oriented companies/organizations, and enabling technologies in inland freight operations and monitoring. Overall, this paper provides a conceptual framework for the environmental sustainability of inland freight transportation systems in Bangladesh in doing international shipping and trade.
孟加拉国致力于实现可持续发展目标,优先考虑气候变化问题,为所有人创造安全的生活和工作环境。交通运输对社会运作的巨大贡献,我们的日常生活,也是环境退化的一个原因。超过95%的集装箱货物通过公路运输方式进出Chattogram港,这种运输方式造成二氧化碳排放、拥堵和高运输成本。铁路多式联运在达卡铁路内陆集装箱堆场(ICD)面临容量限制,由于内陆物流设施不足、用户心态和码头生产率低下,河流多式联运未得到充分利用。本研究采用定量分析方法,对Chattogram港的港口吞吐量及其腹地节点连通性进行分析,以获得创新性和可持续性,从经济角度识别国际货物运输中的环境因素。在文献回顾的基础上,并在数据分析之前探索了研究空白,很明显,包括可持续发展目标在内的环境因素没有被考虑在孟加拉国的内陆货运系统中。研究结果提醒人们,货运系统中的人们并没有对他们的活动和环境可持续性表现出广泛的认识,为下一代创造更广阔的空间。港口吞吐量数据的定量分析表明,多式联运的份额有所增加,特别是河流多式联运,自然可以更广泛地利用全国各地现有的河流港口。该研究的实际影响是制定货运的长期环境战略,所有以运输业务为导向的公司/组织的公司执行,以及内陆货运操作和监测的使能技术。总体而言,本文为孟加拉国内陆货运系统在国际航运和贸易中的环境可持续性提供了一个概念框架。
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引用次数: 0
A Unified Approach to Sustainable Hospital Supply Chain Management in the Post-Pandemic Era 后大流行时代可持续医院供应链管理的统一方法
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v9i8.306
Md Shaiful Islam, M. Habib
Sustainable Hospital Supply Chain Management (SHSCM) has become crucial in the post-pandemic era, balancing economic, environmental, and social dimensions of healthcare. This paper proposes an integrated approach to SHSCM, combining four core elements, particularly Hospital Infrastructure Development (HID), Collaboration and Information Flow (CIF), Forecasting and Planning Management (FPM), and Technology Supply Chain Application (TSCA). This approach addresses the complexities and challenges in healthcare supply chains, promoting resilience, efficiency, and sustainability. The authors present potential applications from two different healthcare systems scenarios to demonstrate the application and effectiveness of the proposed approach. The findings of this study suggest that the integration of HID, CIF, FPM, and TSCA provides a comprehensive and systematic way to enhance SHSCM, with implications for research and practice in this important field.
可持续医院供应链管理(SHSCM)在后大流行时代变得至关重要,它平衡了医疗保健的经济、环境和社会层面。本文提出了一种基于医院基础设施发展(HID)、协作与信息流(CIF)、预测与计划管理(FPM)和技术供应链应用(TSCA)四个核心要素的SHSCM集成方法。这种方法解决了医疗保健供应链中的复杂性和挑战,提高了弹性、效率和可持续性。作者提出了两种不同医疗保健系统场景的潜在应用,以证明所提出方法的应用和有效性。本研究的结果表明,将HID、CIF、FPM和TSCA整合为加强SHSCM提供了一种全面、系统的方法,对这一重要领域的研究和实践具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Designing Scalable, Affordable, and Efficient Microgrids 设计可扩展,经济实惠,高效的微电网
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v9i8.308
Cecilia Romero, S. Joshi, Erick Jones Jr.
The production and use of electricity are currently facing two major concerns; reliability and sustainability of energy. Modern society simply cannot function without electricity, yet there are many factors that pose a threat to staying connected to the grid. Events like natural disasters or unexpected power outages can put our world on pause when our connection to the grid is compromised or cut off. With regard to energy sustainability, our current energy production is heavily reliant on fossil fuels; a source guaranteed to run out. Despite the fact that fossil fuel reserves will be depleted within the century, about 60 percent of our 2022 energy production here in the United States was still from the burning of natural gas and coal.
电力的生产和使用目前面临两大问题;能源的可靠性和可持续性。没有电,现代社会根本无法运转,然而,有许多因素对保持与电网的连接构成威胁。当我们与电网的连接受损或被切断时,自然灾害或意外停电等事件会让我们的世界陷入停顿。在能源可持续性方面,我们目前的能源生产严重依赖化石燃料;一个肯定会用完的资源。尽管化石燃料储备将在本世纪内耗尽,但到2022年,美国约60%的能源生产仍来自天然气和煤炭的燃烧。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Chittagong Port: Fostering a Future-Ready Supply Chain 加强吉大港:培育面向未来的供应链
Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v9i8.307
I. Hasan, M. Habib
An essential lifeline to Bangladesh's robust economy, Chittagong Port in Bangladesh, was the subject of an insightful visit in May 2023. An expert team comprising three academicians (professors) and two industry experts from the Bangladesh Freight Forwarders Association (BAFFA) embarked on an explorative journey to understand the heart of the nation's supply chain and examine the intricate operations that make this port an economic powerhouse. Key functions like cargo handling, container operations, vessel loading and unloading, ship navigation, radar, and speed log were meticulously assessed for their complex contribution to both local and global trade dynamics. A comprehensive inspection of these operations showcased their importance in the seamless flow of goods, which establishes the port as the backbone of Bangladesh's trade ecosystem. It was previously identified the port as a critical logistical hub in the region.
孟加拉国吉大港是孟加拉国强劲经济的重要生命线,是2023年5月一次富有洞察力的访问的主题。一个由三位院士(教授)和两位来自孟加拉国货运代理协会(BAFFA)的行业专家组成的专家小组开始了一次探索之旅,以了解该国供应链的核心,并研究使这个港口成为经济强国的复杂运作。货物装卸、集装箱操作、船舶装卸、船舶导航、雷达和航速记录等关键功能对当地和全球贸易动态的复杂贡献进行了细致的评估。对这些业务的全面检查显示了它们在货物无缝流动中的重要性,这使该港口成为孟加拉国贸易生态系统的支柱。此前,该港口被确定为该地区的重要物流枢纽。
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引用次数: 1
The Evolution from Traditional to Digital Supply Chain Management 从传统供应链管理到数字化供应链管理的演变
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v09.i07.02
I. Hasan, M. Habib
The world of supply chain management (SCM) has been undergoing a seismic shift, transitioning from the traditional model to a futuristic digital avatar. The digital revolution, characterized by the Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain technology, and digital financial flows, is transforming how goods and services are manufactured, transported, and delivered, influencing various sectors, including the agri-food supply chain. Traditional SCM used to be linear and hierarchical, where each participant operated in silos with limited communication. The supply chain starts from raw material suppliers, followed by manufacturers, distributors, and retailers before reaching consumers. Such a system was characterized by inefficiencies, including information asymmetry, increased lead times, and lack of visibility.
供应链管理(SCM)的世界正在经历一场翻天覆地的变化,从传统模式过渡到未来的数字化身。以物联网(IoT)、区块链技术和数字资金流为特征的数字革命正在改变商品和服务的制造、运输和交付方式,影响到包括农业食品供应链在内的各个部门。传统的供应链管理曾经是线性的和分层的,其中每个参与者在有限的通信中各自操作。供应链从原材料供应商开始,然后是制造商、分销商和零售商,最后到达消费者。这种系统的特点是效率低下,包括信息不对称、交货时间增加和缺乏可见性。
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引用次数: 0
Growth Rate Manipulation of Brain Organoid Using Mini RFID Chip 利用微型射频识别芯片控制脑类器官的生长速度
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v09.i07.01
E. Jones, M. Henry, Dhruvi Rajput, Rheygan Reed, T. Frazier, Edidiong Inyang, Syeda Hossain, M. Cho, F. Jefferson
An estimated 6.7 million Americans, age 65 and older, are living with Alzheimer's in 2023, which destroys the neurons and their connections in parts of the brain that are involved in memory (the amygdala, hippocampus, cerebellum, and the prefrontal cortex). The possibility of inducing the growth of the neurons in an adult brain can be therapeutic. Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) pathology could be replicated in induced PSC-derived neurons developed in brain organoids complex 3-D bioengineered tools for studying neurodegenerative diseases. Our hypothesis is that the electrical signals can increase the neuron cell growth and enhance the connectivity between neurons Our research proposes growing a brain organoid around a functional RFID chip and testing the effects of RFID on neurons, and the ability to use RF to stimulate de novo neuron growth as a potential therapeutic to enhancing memory for patients with AD. Here we describe a successful completion of the first phase growing astrocytes, essential glial cells in synapse formation and maturity of neural networks, around an RFID chip and retaining the ability to receive signals.
到2023年,估计有670万65岁及以上的美国人患有阿尔茨海默氏症,这种疾病会破坏大脑中与记忆有关的部分(杏仁核、海马体、小脑和前额皮质)的神经元及其连接。在成人大脑中诱导神经元生长的可能性可以用于治疗。用于研究神经退行性疾病的三维生物工程工具可以在脑类器官中培养的诱导psc来源的神经元中复制阿尔茨海默病(AD)病理。我们的假设是电信号可以增加神经元细胞的生长,增强神经元之间的连通性。我们的研究提出在功能性RFID芯片周围生长一个脑类器官,并测试RFID对神经元的影响,以及使用射频刺激新生神经元生长的能力,作为增强AD患者记忆的潜在治疗方法。在这里,我们描述了一个成功完成第一阶段生长的星形胶质细胞,突触形成和神经网络成熟的基本胶质细胞,围绕RFID芯片并保留接收信号的能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Latest Technology in Sustainable Hospital Supply Chain Management 最新技术在可持续医院供应链管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v09.i07.03
Md Shaiful Islam, M. Habib
The future of sustainable hospital supply chain management (SHSCM) hinges on the effective adoption and application of advanced technologies. As discussed previously, Hospital Infrastructure Development (HID), Collaboration & Information Flow (CIF), and Forecasting & Planning Management (FPM) are crucial for an effective and sustainable SCM. However, leveraging the latest Technology Supply Chain Applications (TSCA) could further enhance these efforts, ensuring not only sustainability but also a higher level of service efficiency and patient care.
可持续医院供应链管理的未来取决于先进技术的有效采用和应用。如前所述,医院基础设施开发(HID)、协作与信息流(CIF)以及预测与计划管理(FPM)对于有效和可持续的供应链管理至关重要。然而,利用最新的技术供应链应用(TSCA)可以进一步加强这些努力,不仅确保可持续性,而且确保更高水平的服务效率和患者护理。
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引用次数: 1
The Role of Smallholder Farmers in Creating Sustainable Agricultural Supply Chains: A Bangladesh Perspective 小农在创建可持续农业供应链中的作用:孟加拉国视角
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.20545/isctj.v09.i06.03
I. Hasan, M. Habib
Smallholder farmers play a crucial role in achieving sustainability in agricultural supply chains, particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh. These farmers, who typically own small plots of land and rely on family labor, contribute significantly to the nation's food security and rural livelihoods. However, they face numerous challenges that hinder their ability to adopt sustainable practices and integrate into global value chains. This article discusses the importance of smallholder farmers in promoting sustainable agricultural supply chains in Bangladesh, the challenges they face, and potential solutions to support their livelihoods and promote sustainable practices.
小农在实现农业供应链的可持续性方面发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在孟加拉国等发展中国家。这些农民通常拥有小块土地,依靠家庭劳动力,他们为国家的粮食安全和农村生计做出了重大贡献。然而,他们面临着许多挑战,阻碍了他们采用可持续做法和融入全球价值链的能力。本文讨论了小农在促进孟加拉国可持续农业供应链方面的重要性,他们面临的挑战,以及支持他们生计和促进可持续实践的潜在解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Supply Chain Technology Journal
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