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2022 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Cloud (SmartCloud)最新文献

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Energy-Based Learning for Polluted Outlier Detection in Backdoor 基于能量的后门污染异常点检测方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00014
Xiangyu Gao, M. Qiu
Big data analysis has become an essential tool in a lot of fields. An increasing number of entities rely on different kinds of data analysis tools to formulate their strategy. However, the popularity of big data brings several problems as well because attackers might pollute the data set by adding negligible data points to make a negative effect on the final analysis results. Therefore, in this paper, we propose to leverage the energy-based learning method to detect outliers within a data set. Specifically, we iteratively rule out bad data points from the data set based on specific selection rules. The experiment result is promising, which shows that our algorithm can improve the accuracy in the linear regression by more than 20% on average.
大数据分析已经成为很多领域必不可少的工具。越来越多的实体依靠不同类型的数据分析工具来制定他们的战略。然而,大数据的普及也带来了一些问题,因为攻击者可能会通过添加可以忽略不计的数据点来污染数据集,从而对最终的分析结果产生负面影响。因此,在本文中,我们提出利用基于能量的学习方法来检测数据集中的异常值。具体来说,我们根据特定的选择规则,从数据集中迭代地排除不良数据点。实验结果表明,该算法可以将线性回归的准确率平均提高20%以上。
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引用次数: 1
Electric Power Asynchronous Heterogeneous Data Accelerated Compression for Edge Computing 面向边缘计算的电力异步异构数据加速压缩
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00025
Hongkai Wang, Hanyu Rao, Xiaogang Gong, Zuge Chen, Dong Mao, Jingyao Zhang
With the development of edge computing and cloud computing in power scenarios, the cloud center collects a large amount of data from edge nodes every day, and the load of edge nodes is overloaded and the transmission delay increases, making it difficult to store and use data in the cloud center. The communication capabilities, storage capabilities and computing capabilities of nodes face greater challenges. Load data is the most important structural data in the asynchronous heterogeneous data of electric power. In order to reduce the amount of data generated during the transmission process of the edge network, compression technology can be used to effectively compress the load data. Before using the traditional integrated neural network model to compress the time series load data, it is necessary to calculate the variance of the window data, and compare the obtained variance with the empirical threshold, so as to divide the load data into stable data and unstable data. Due to the complex logic of data preprocessing, the overall compression calculation is time-consuming, and the robustness of the data classification algorithm is not high due to the need to manually set empirical parameters. In this paper, the multilayer perceptron is applied to load data classification, combined with the integrated neural network model, to construct an edge-side data compression scheme that can be applied to smart grid scenarios. This scheme achieves faster compression speed on the basis of ensuring the original compression ratio.
随着边缘计算和电力场景云计算的发展,云中心每天从边缘节点采集大量数据,导致边缘节点负载过载,传输时延增大,数据在云中心的存储和使用变得困难。节点的通信能力、存储能力和计算能力面临更大的挑战。负荷数据是电力异步异构数据中最重要的结构数据。为了减少边缘网络在传输过程中产生的数据量,可以利用压缩技术对负载数据进行有效压缩。在使用传统的集成神经网络模型对时间序列负荷数据进行压缩之前,需要计算窗口数据的方差,并将得到的方差与经验阈值进行比较,从而将负荷数据分为稳定数据和不稳定数据。由于数据预处理逻辑复杂,整体压缩计算耗时,并且由于需要手动设置经验参数,数据分类算法的鲁棒性不高。本文将多层感知器应用于负荷数据分类,结合集成神经网络模型,构建一种可应用于智能电网场景的边侧数据压缩方案。该方案在保证原始压缩比的基础上实现了更快的压缩速度。
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引用次数: 0
Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction Based on Big Data and Cloud Computing 基于大数据和云计算的图像超分辨率重建
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00035
Hong-an Li, Diao Wang, Zhanli Li, Tian Ma
Image super-resolution reconstruction can reconstruct low-resolution images into high-resolution images, which is an important application of big data combined with cloud computing. Using big data technology can mine the useful information of a large number of images, and cloud computing can reduce the model computation. However, existing super-resolution models are difficult to train and have problems such as artifacts, blurred detail texture and too smooth after image reconstruction. To solve the above problems, we propose the Multi-scale double Attention mechanism based on Residual Dense Generative Adversarial Network (MARDGAN), which uses multi-branch paths to extract image features of different scale sizes, to obtain multi-scale features information. We also design the double attention mechanism block (CSAB) and combine it with the Enhanced Residual Dense Block (ERDB) to form the deep residual dense attention module (DRDAM) to extract multi-level depth feature information. The perceptual capability of the model is improved by adding pixel loss, perceptual loss, and adversarial loss. The experimental results show that our proposed MARDGAN has shorter training time. And it can use the original image information more effectively than other methods on multiple benchmark datasets to recover super-resolution images with clearer details and better realism.
图像超分辨率重建可以将低分辨率图像重建为高分辨率图像,是大数据与云计算结合的重要应用。利用大数据技术可以挖掘大量图像中的有用信息,云计算可以减少模型计算量。然而,现有的超分辨率模型训练困难,存在伪影、细节纹理模糊、图像重建后过于平滑等问题。针对上述问题,提出了基于残差密集生成对抗网络(MARDGAN)的多尺度双注意机制,利用多分支路径提取不同尺度尺寸的图像特征,获得多尺度特征信息。设计了双注意机制块(CSAB),并将其与增强残差密集块(ERDB)结合构成深度残差密集注意模块(DRDAM),提取多层次深度特征信息。通过增加像素损失、感知损失和对抗损失,提高了模型的感知能力。实验结果表明,本文提出的MARDGAN具有较短的训练时间。在多个基准数据集上,该方法可以比其他方法更有效地利用原始图像信息,恢复出细节更清晰、真实感更好的超分辨率图像。
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引用次数: 0
SmartCMP: A Cloud Cost Optimization Governance Practice of Smart Cloud Management Platform SmartCMP:智能云管理平台的云成本优化治理实践
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00034
Fang Li, Gang Wu, Jianhua Lu, Mingye Jin, Haitao An, Junxiong Lin
Cloud computing, as a new format of the information industry, is the key technology and means to lead the innovation and development of the information industry in the future. As the global economy continues to decline, enterprises pay more attention to refined operations and cost reduction and efficiency enhancement than before, and cloud computing is no exception. Does cloud computing ultimately increase the cost of business or is it worth the money? In the situation of business homogeneity competition, the cost, investment and operation of cloud infrastructure have also become the key to affecting the market competitiveness of enterprise cloud business. To achieve these issues, we design the platform named SmartCMP, which provides the value of cloud cost analysis and optimization. Firstly, from the perspective of financial, multi-dimensional display and analysis of cloud costs are carried out to find ways to reduce costs. Then, users can customize strategies for daily operation, speed up decision-making and reduce risks. Lastly, our platform will actively monitor, detect and repair risks in real time in accordance with policies to strengthen security. The effectiveness of our platform can be verified by comparing to other strategies.
云计算作为信息产业的新业态,是引领未来信息产业创新发展的关键技术和手段。随着全球经济的持续下滑,企业比以往更加注重精细化运营和降本增效,云计算也不例外。云计算最终是否会增加业务成本,还是物有所值?在业务同质化竞争的情况下,云基础设施的成本、投资和运营也成为影响企业云业务市场竞争力的关键。为了解决这些问题,我们设计了一个名为SmartCMP的平台,它提供了云成本分析和优化的价值。首先,从财务角度,对云成本进行多维度的展示和分析,寻找降低成本的途径。然后,用户可以为日常运营定制策略,加快决策速度,降低风险。最后,我们的平台将根据政策,积极监测、检测和实时修复风险,增强安全性。通过与其他策略的比较,可以验证我们平台的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
MALIBOO: When Machine Learning meets Bayesian Optimization MALIBOO:当机器学习遇到贝叶斯优化
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00008
Bruno Guindani, D. Ardagna, A. Guglielmi
Bayesian optimization (BO) is an efficient method for finding optimal cloud computing configurations for several types of applications. On the other hand, Machine Learning (ML) methods can provide useful knowledge about the application at hand thanks to their predicting capabilities. In this paper, we propose a hybrid algorithm that is based on BO and integrates elements from ML techniques, to find the optimal configuration of time-constrained recurring jobs executed in cloud environments. The algorithm is tested by considering edge computing and Apache Spark big data applications. The results we achieve show that our approach reduces the amount of unfeasible executions up to 2-3 times with respect to state-of-the-art techniques.
贝叶斯优化(BO)是为几种类型的应用程序寻找最佳云计算配置的有效方法。另一方面,机器学习(ML)方法由于其预测能力,可以提供有关手头应用程序的有用知识。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于BO并集成ML技术元素的混合算法,以找到在云环境中执行的时间限制的循环作业的最佳配置。通过边缘计算和Apache Spark大数据应用对算法进行了测试。我们取得的结果表明,我们的方法减少了2-3倍的不可行的执行相对于最先进的技术。
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引用次数: 1
Transwarp Data Cloud: A Stable, Efficient, and Intelligent Data Application Cloud Platform 跨界数据云:一个稳定、高效、智能的数据应用云平台
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00041
Hongshan Yang, Wanggen Liu, Chenyun Liu, Tianqing Wang, Lei Peng
Large value hidden in Big Data has motivated enterprises to transform from information technology magnates to data technology magnates. Cloud computing and artificial intelligence offer eligible solutions for extracting information in Big Data, and integration of the above three renders the data cloud platform. In this paper, we specify Transwarp Data Cloud (TDC), a stable, efficient, and intelligent data application cloud platform, which fuses data cloud, analytics cloud, and application cloud to manage all types of applications and services while sharing a well-maintained underlying infrastructure layer. In addition, we identify a general application framework based on TDC, by which various data-driven applications can be supported, and then we discuss some popular applied domains including Big Data, Application Development and Management, and artificial intelligence. With powerful tools and flexible application support, TDC can help enterprises with the innovation and revolution of business in the era of Big Data.
大数据蕴含的巨大价值促使企业从信息技术巨头向数据技术巨头转型。云计算和人工智能为大数据中的信息提取提供了合适的解决方案,三者的融合构成了数据云平台。Transwarp Data Cloud (TDC)是一个稳定、高效、智能的数据应用云平台,它融合了数据云、分析云和应用云来管理所有类型的应用和服务,同时共享一个维护良好的底层基础架构层。此外,我们确定了一个基于TDC的通用应用框架,通过它可以支持各种数据驱动的应用,然后我们讨论了一些流行的应用领域,包括大数据、应用开发与管理和人工智能。凭借强大的工具和灵活的应用支持,TDC可以帮助企业在大数据时代进行商业创新和革命。
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引用次数: 0
Priority Weighted Round Robin Algorithm for Load Balancing in the Cloud 云负载均衡的优先级加权轮循算法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00044
Ajay Katangur, S. Akkaladevi, Sadiskumar Vivekanandhan
Cloud computing, which helps in sharing resources through networks, has become one of the most widely used technologies in recent years. Vast numbers of organizations are moving to the cloud since it is more cost-effective and easy to maintain. An increase in the number of consumers using the cloud, however, results in increased traffic, which leads to the problem of balancing tasks on the loads. Numerous dynamic algorithms [1] have been proposed and implemented to handle these loads in different ways. The performance of these dynamic algorithms are scaled with different parameters, such as response time, throughput, utilization, efficiency, etc. The weighted round-robin algorithm is one of the most widely used load balancing algorithms. The proposed algorithm is an improvement of the weighted round-robin algorithm, which considers the priority of every task before assigning the tasks to different virtual machines (VMs). The proposed algorithm uses the priority of tasks to decide to which VMs the tasks should be assigned dynamically. The same process is used to migrate the tasks from overloaded VMs to under-loaded VMs. The simulations are conducted using CloudSim by varying cloud resources. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm performs equivalent to the dynamic weighted round robin algorithm in all the QoS factors, but it shows significant improvement in handling high-priority tasks.
云计算有助于通过网络共享资源,近年来已成为使用最广泛的技术之一。大量的组织正在迁移到云,因为它更具成本效益且易于维护。然而,使用云的用户数量的增加会导致流量的增加,从而导致在负载上平衡任务的问题。已经提出并实现了许多动态算法[1]来以不同的方式处理这些负载。这些动态算法的性能随响应时间、吞吐量、利用率、效率等参数的变化而变化。加权轮循算法是应用最广泛的负载均衡算法之一。该算法是对加权轮询算法的改进,加权轮询算法考虑每个任务的优先级,然后将任务分配给不同的虚拟机。该算法利用任务的优先级动态决定任务分配给哪些虚拟机。将任务从负载过重的虚拟机迁移到负载过轻的虚拟机,也使用相同的流程。通过改变云资源,使用CloudSim进行模拟。仿真结果表明,该算法在QoS各方面的性能与动态加权轮询算法相当,但在处理高优先级任务方面有明显改进。
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引用次数: 2
A Numerical Fact Extraction Method for Chinese Text 中文文本的数值事实提取方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00021
Pengyu Zhang
The understanding of text with numerical values is now involved in many application areas and the extraction of numerically relevant and important information from unstructured data is a hot topic of research. The main work in this paper is divided into three parts. The first part is a specification of Chinese numerical fact extraction and annotation, using numerical values as the core of the annotation to find other important information, where numerically measured entities and attributes are the main targets. The second part is the design of extraction methods, using two methods based on deep learning of different task forms as extraction models, namely the NER Combine and Quantity MRC methods. The former uses the sequence annotation task to extract fields, and the combination algorithm based on field distance connects values with other information; The latter uses machine reading comprehension to find its counterpart in other information by introducing numerical information as interrogative sentences. The aim of designing a supervised algorithm based on deep learning is to find the desired target more accurately than an unsupervised algorithm, to avoid the problem of having to exhaust a large number of rules to deal with trivial situations in an unsupervised algorithm, and to benefit from the a priori knowledge and strong representational power of the pre-trained language model to improve the robustness and usability of the extraction results. The third part is experimental verification, which shows the advantages and disadvantages of the two extraction methods in different contexts.
对数值文本的理解已经涉及到许多应用领域,从非结构化数据中提取与数值相关的重要信息是一个研究热点。本文的主要工作分为三个部分。第一部分是中文数值事实抽取与标注规范,以数值作为标注的核心,寻找其他重要信息,其中以数值测量实体和属性为主要目标。第二部分是提取方法的设计,采用基于不同任务形式的深度学习的两种方法作为提取模型,即NER Combine和Quantity MRC方法。前者使用序列标注任务提取字段,基于字段距离的组合算法将值与其他信息连接起来;后者通过引入数字信息作为疑问句,使用机器阅读理解在其他信息中找到对应的数字信息。设计基于深度学习的监督算法的目的是为了比无监督算法更准确地找到期望的目标,避免无监督算法在处理琐碎情况时需要耗尽大量规则的问题,并利用预训练语言模型的先验知识和强大的表征能力来提高提取结果的鲁棒性和可用性。第三部分是实验验证,展示了两种提取方法在不同语境下的优缺点。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of An Intelligent Health Management System for Nursing Homes 养老院智能健康管理系统的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00029
Feng Zhou, Xiaoli Wan, Xin Du, Zhihui Lu, Jie Wu
The ageing population has led to a dramatic increase in the demand for analysis and assessment of the health of older persons in public health services. Due to medical conditions and other reasons, most of the elderly in some urban nursing homes will only detect and analyze their own physiological indicators when they are sick. From the perspective of health management, we should continuously monitor the physiological indicators of each elderly individual, and through the analysis and evaluation of their daily physiological indicators data, and then predict and timely intervene in their health. This can not only effectively improve the health of the elderly, but also effectively reduce the pressure on public health services. In order to allow more elderly people in nursing homes to enjoy effective health monitoring and early warning and timely intervention, we have designed an intelligent health management system based on technologies such as cloud computing, Internet of Things, knowledge graph, and deep learning. The system consists of three parts: the Internet of Things platform, the intelligent analysis platform, and the SAAS management platform. The IoT platform is mainly responsible for collecting data such as daily physiological indicators, sleep data, air indicators, and service demands of elderly people in nursing homes. The intelligent analysis platform is mainly responsible for analyzing and evaluating the data collected by the IoT platform based on the disease knowledge map and related deep learning frameworks. The SAAS management platform is mainly responsible for background management and health data visualization on the nursing terminal, service terminal, and health monitoring terminal. The system realizes continuous monitoring, analysis, assessment, prediction and early intervention of the health of each elderly person in the nursing home, which effectively improves the health of the elderly and effectively reduces the pressure on public health services.
人口老龄化导致对公共卫生服务机构对老年人健康进行分析和评估的需求急剧增加。由于医疗条件等原因,一些城市养老院的老人大多只会在生病时检测和分析自己的生理指标。从健康管理的角度出发,对每个老年人个体的生理指标进行持续监测,并通过对其日常生理指标数据的分析评价,进而对其健康状况进行预测和及时干预。这不仅可以有效改善老年人的健康状况,还可以有效减轻公共卫生服务的压力。为了让更多的养老院老人享受到有效的健康监测预警和及时干预,我们设计了一套基于云计算、物联网、知识图谱、深度学习等技术的智能健康管理系统。系统由物联网平台、智能分析平台、SAAS管理平台三部分组成。物联网平台主要负责收集养老院老人的日常生理指标、睡眠数据、空气指标、服务需求等数据。智能分析平台主要负责基于疾病知识图谱和相关深度学习框架,对物联网平台采集的数据进行分析和评估。SAAS管理平台主要负责护理终端、服务终端、健康监测终端的后台管理和健康数据可视化。该系统实现了对养老院每一位老人健康状况的持续监测、分析、评估、预测和早期干预,有效改善了老年人的健康状况,有效减轻了公共卫生服务的压力。
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引用次数: 1
Survey of Research on Named Entity Recognition in Cyber Threat Intelligence 网络威胁情报中命名实体识别研究综述
Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/SmartCloud55982.2022.00017
Keke Zhang, Xu Chen, Yongjun Jing, Shuyang Wang, Lijun Tang
Facing the complex network security environment, it is particularly important to quickly obtain the latest network threat intelligence to identify, block and track network attacks. How to obtain network threat intelligence data has become a key research content. Named entity recognition (NER) technology provides ideas to solve this problem. Firstly, this paper summarizes the methods of named entity recognition, then introduces the research status of NER in the field of Chinese, then introduces the latest research results of NER in the field of network security, and finally summarizes the challenges encountered in related tasks and the prospect of future research.
面对复杂的网络安全环境,快速获取最新的网络威胁情报对识别、阻断和跟踪网络攻击显得尤为重要。如何获取网络威胁情报数据已成为一个重要的研究内容。命名实体识别(NER)技术为解决这一问题提供了思路。本文首先总结了命名实体识别的方法,然后介绍了NER在中文领域的研究现状,然后介绍了NER在网络安全领域的最新研究成果,最后总结了相关任务中遇到的挑战和未来研究的展望。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 7th International Conference on Smart Cloud (SmartCloud)
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