Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.558
Ernie Anira Mohd Rizal, Asma Hanee Ariffin, Marzita Mansor, Suliana Sulaiman, Rohaizah Abdul Wahid
Mobile learning or we can simply refertom learning is aprocess of learning via the internet network using mobile devices like smartphones, tablets, laptops, and a lot more. M-learning has increasingly become a popular trend around the globe. Moreover, Learning English is skill-based learning that requires various approaches and techniques. So, the use of technology like mobile applications is the latest solution to solve the challenges of learning English. The study aims to develop a mobile application for students to learn English grammar but delivere din our mother tongue language which is the Malay language. The application helps students learn in their leisure time with out the presence of their teacher. The software development methodology that will beused in this research is the incremental model.
{"title":"Mobile Application for Student to Learn English Delivered in Malay Language","authors":"Ernie Anira Mohd Rizal, Asma Hanee Ariffin, Marzita Mansor, Suliana Sulaiman, Rohaizah Abdul Wahid","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.558","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile learning or we can simply refertom learning is aprocess of learning via the internet network using mobile devices like smartphones, tablets, laptops, and a lot more. M-learning has increasingly become a popular trend around the globe. Moreover, Learning English is skill-based learning that requires various approaches and techniques. So, the use of technology like mobile applications is the latest solution to solve the challenges of learning English. The study aims to develop a mobile application for students to learn English grammar but delivere din our mother tongue language which is the Malay language. The application helps students learn in their leisure time with out the presence of their teacher. The software development methodology that will beused in this research is the incremental model.","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135720546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.572
Muhammad Nazirul Mubin Abdul Latiff, Ahmad Fadli Saad, Achmad Yani
Nowadays, most of the people have subscribed to their own internet service providers. However, due to slow of speed, connectivity, quality, and customer satisfaction need a proper evaluation. In addition, the rate of internet adoption is still slow. This project aims to develop a web-based system of data visualization based on sentiment analysis of internet service providers in Malaysia. For the project methodology is conducted in three phases, which include studying the existing problem of the internet service providers in Malaysia, developing a web-based system of data visualization based on sentiment analysis, and the evaluation of the usability of the system. The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) has been used in this project which are analysis, design, implementation, testing, maintenance, and usability. The quality of internet services is a crucial factor in determining the satisfaction of customers in the telecommunications industry. The data visualization system based on sentiment analysis can assist customers in making informed decisions when choosing the right Internet Service Provider (ISP) by providing a better understanding of the quality of internet services offered by different ISPs. The sentiment analysis approach also done by using the corpus-based approach. The evaluation of the usability result was done by 3 experts through questionnaires using the linear scale indicator to evaluate the usability of the system. The visualization of data is important which can help the user understand the information in detail.
{"title":"Data Visualization Based On Sentiment Analysis to Identify the Quality of Internet Service Providers in Malaysia","authors":"Muhammad Nazirul Mubin Abdul Latiff, Ahmad Fadli Saad, Achmad Yani","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.572","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.572","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, most of the people have subscribed to their own internet service providers. However, due to slow of speed, connectivity, quality, and customer satisfaction need a proper evaluation. In addition, the rate of internet adoption is still slow. This project aims to develop a web-based system of data visualization based on sentiment analysis of internet service providers in Malaysia. For the project methodology is conducted in three phases, which include studying the existing problem of the internet service providers in Malaysia, developing a web-based system of data visualization based on sentiment analysis, and the evaluation of the usability of the system. The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) has been used in this project which are analysis, design, implementation, testing, maintenance, and usability. The quality of internet services is a crucial factor in determining the satisfaction of customers in the telecommunications industry. The data visualization system based on sentiment analysis can assist customers in making informed decisions when choosing the right Internet Service Provider (ISP) by providing a better understanding of the quality of internet services offered by different ISPs. The sentiment analysis approach also done by using the corpus-based approach. The evaluation of the usability result was done by 3 experts through questionnaires using the linear scale indicator to evaluate the usability of the system. The visualization of data is important which can help the user understand the information in detail.","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135720544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research work successfully reviewed twenty-five papers on waste rubber tyres and their related areas. The chemical and physical properties of concrete constituents such as cement, water, sand and rubber crumbs were reviewed together with their mix ratios. The use of Tyre Rubber Crumbs (TRC) to replace coarse aggregates makes concrete construction work cheaper and its low water absorption rate improves the concrete mix properties such as compressive strength and workability. Hence, in road pavement construction, the use of TRC in asphalt modification is the best and smartest innovation for sustainable development and waste material reuse. This research showed that waste TRC are very essential in the replacement of some aggregates in the construction industries resulting in very high-quality construction and as well minimize construction costs.
{"title":"Utilization of Crumbs from Discarded Rubber Tyres as Coarse Aggregate in Concrete: A Review","authors":"Val Hyginus Udoka Eze, Chikadibia Kalu Awa Uche, Ugwu Chinyere, Okafor Wisdom, Ogenyi Fabian Chukwudi","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.559","url":null,"abstract":"This research work successfully reviewed twenty-five papers on waste rubber tyres and their related areas. The chemical and physical properties of concrete constituents such as cement, water, sand and rubber crumbs were reviewed together with their mix ratios. The use of Tyre Rubber Crumbs (TRC) to replace coarse aggregates makes concrete construction work cheaper and its low water absorption rate improves the concrete mix properties such as compressive strength and workability. Hence, in road pavement construction, the use of TRC in asphalt modification is the best and smartest innovation for sustainable development and waste material reuse. This research showed that waste TRC are very essential in the replacement of some aggregates in the construction industries resulting in very high-quality construction and as well minimize construction costs.","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135720548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.571
Valerie Jeckie, Asma Hanee Ariffin
My Iban application is an interactive mobile application for learning the Iban language. The aim of this study is to develop a mobile application that is focusing on creating alternative tools in learning Iban language where it will ease the students to learn. This application development is based on the problem that occurred when there is no suitable application in learning Iban language among the students in primary school. The methodology that has been chosen in developing the application is the Evolutionary Prototyping model. Quantitative technique is used to test and evaluate My Iban applications. Based on the findings obtained from the users through a survey, it finds out that My Iban application have gained positive feedback. The functionality and the usability of My Iban application has been tested and approved by the user. For future works, the use of interactive multimedia elements in developing mobile applications need to be improved. In conclusion, the application hopefully can encourage the students to learn the Iban language better via mobile application.
{"title":"Interactive Mobile Application in Learning Iban Language","authors":"Valerie Jeckie, Asma Hanee Ariffin","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.571","url":null,"abstract":"My Iban application is an interactive mobile application for learning the Iban language. The aim of this study is to develop a mobile application that is focusing on creating alternative tools in learning Iban language where it will ease the students to learn. This application development is based on the problem that occurred when there is no suitable application in learning Iban language among the students in primary school. The methodology that has been chosen in developing the application is the Evolutionary Prototyping model. Quantitative technique is used to test and evaluate My Iban applications. Based on the findings obtained from the users through a survey, it finds out that My Iban application have gained positive feedback. The functionality and the usability of My Iban application has been tested and approved by the user. For future works, the use of interactive multimedia elements in developing mobile applications need to be improved. In conclusion, the application hopefully can encourage the students to learn the Iban language better via mobile application.","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135720549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.515
Eze Val Hyginus Udoka, Martin Chinweokwu Eze, Enerst Edozie, Esther Chidinma Eze
An algorithm to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of a multi-level cache was developed in this paper. The developed model was used to test the efficiency rate, the relationships and the performance output level of a computer concerning the cache properties. This research paper showed that the level of cache and access time increases with the absolute hit rate but decreases with the relative hit rate. The number of cache levels varies directly with absolute access time and inversely with relative access time. The level one cache with set associativity of one has the highest access time and as the associativity and cache levels increase the memory access time decreases. The increase in the number of set associativity leads to an increase in cache performance and as well increases the performance speed of a computer.
{"title":"Design and Development of Effective Multi-Level Cache Memory Model","authors":"Eze Val Hyginus Udoka, Martin Chinweokwu Eze, Enerst Edozie, Esther Chidinma Eze","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0502.515","url":null,"abstract":"An algorithm to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of a multi-level cache was developed in this paper. The developed model was used to test the efficiency rate, the relationships and the performance output level of a computer concerning the cache properties. This research paper showed that the level of cache and access time increases with the absolute hit rate but decreases with the relative hit rate. The number of cache levels varies directly with absolute access time and inversely with relative access time. The level one cache with set associativity of one has the highest access time and as the associativity and cache levels increase the memory access time decreases. The increase in the number of set associativity leads to an increase in cache performance and as well increases the performance speed of a computer.","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135866308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.395
Shahron Adli Hamzah, S. Suhaimi
Household nowadays need to face the global warming and also have to face increase in cost of living. In this era also, especially Malaysia is the one of developer country, so there so many developments. So this situation can lead to many crises to the household for example dust, high temperature, and the increasing in the electrical bill. This study was aimed to develop solar exhaust fan with temperature sensor that can help the household to overcome the issue. The project used the evolutionary prototyping model. Quantitative method approaches were used for this study where 33 participants were participating in the survey before design the system and 32 respondent respond to survey during the user acceptance testing.
{"title":"Solar Exhaust Fan with Temperature Sensor","authors":"Shahron Adli Hamzah, S. Suhaimi","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.395","url":null,"abstract":"Household nowadays need to face the global warming and also have to face increase in cost of living. In this era also, especially Malaysia is the one of developer country, so there so many developments. So this situation can lead to many crises to the household for example dust, high temperature, and the increasing in the electrical bill. This study was aimed to develop solar exhaust fan with temperature sensor that can help the household to overcome the issue. The project used the evolutionary prototyping model. Quantitative method approaches were used for this study where 33 participants were participating in the survey before design the system and 32 respondent respond to survey during the user acceptance testing.","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123860304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.400
Helmi Che Hasni, S. Suhaimi
The objective of this research is to design an IoT (Internet of Things) that can enhance pets care and monitoring. Keeping pets has become a popular among people at the present and one of the best companions that available at home. Taking care pets need effort and time and most of the owner having problem because of their busy schedules. By utilizing the microcomputer and internet, this research will be able to feed and monitoring the pets when owner is away from their pets. We develop the prototype of food dispenser modified with servo motor, webcam, and raspberry pi. A web application is developed to control the servo motor and webcam by sending signal to the raspberry pi. To conclude, from the research we found out 79% respondents strongly agree that pet feeding system are useful and 61% want to buy the system. In future, we hope that feeding system can be apply to animals in the zoo, pet shop, wildlife department, etc.
{"title":"Pet Feeding System","authors":"Helmi Che Hasni, S. Suhaimi","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.400","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to design an IoT (Internet of Things) that can enhance pets care and monitoring. Keeping pets has become a popular among people at the present and one of the best companions that available at home. Taking care pets need effort and time and most of the owner having problem because of their busy schedules. By utilizing the microcomputer and internet, this research will be able to feed and monitoring the pets when owner is away from their pets. We develop the prototype of food dispenser modified with servo motor, webcam, and raspberry pi. A web application is developed to control the servo motor and webcam by sending signal to the raspberry pi. To conclude, from the research we found out 79% respondents strongly agree that pet feeding system are useful and 61% want to buy the system. In future, we hope that feeding system can be apply to animals in the zoo, pet shop, wildlife department, etc.","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130132966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.393
Suliana Sulaiman, Ahmad Ayyadi Ahmad Shukri, R. Abd Wahid, Marzita Mansor, Asma Hanee Ariffin
A pull-up is a type of upper-body exercise that involves the use of both hands. It works by raising the body's head and shoulders and bending the elbows, and extending the shoulders. It can be performed anywhere and is a great way to tone and expand various muscle groups. This study aims to design a device that can count and track the number of pull-up exercises. Pull-Up Counter Device was developed using the Rapid Prototyping model. The product was evaluated by 30 respondents. The result shows that 83.33% of the users strongly agree that the device can display the correct pull-up record on the LCD, and 50% strongly agree that the device can detect pull-up position correctly.
{"title":"Pull-up Counter Device Using Arduino Uno for Fitness Purposes","authors":"Suliana Sulaiman, Ahmad Ayyadi Ahmad Shukri, R. Abd Wahid, Marzita Mansor, Asma Hanee Ariffin","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.393","url":null,"abstract":"A pull-up is a type of upper-body exercise that involves the use of both hands. It works by raising the body's head and shoulders and bending the elbows, and extending the shoulders. It can be performed anywhere and is a great way to tone and expand various muscle groups. This study aims to design a device that can count and track the number of pull-up exercises. Pull-Up Counter Device was developed using the Rapid Prototyping model. The product was evaluated by 30 respondents. The result shows that 83.33% of the users strongly agree that the device can display the correct pull-up record on the LCD, and 50% strongly agree that the device can detect pull-up position correctly.","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"127 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122512561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.398
Mohamad Luqman Ahmad, S. Suhaimi
Flood is the most damaging natural disaster that happens everywhere in the world. The government would spend billions of ringgits to tackle it by creating public info flood website. The website could only be accessed by the user with an internet connection. To tackle this the researcher, develop a Flood Detection and Prevention System to sends a flood SMS alert directly to the user without the use of an internet connection. FDAP hardware consists of one microcontroller to process input and output, three sensors to detect rain, water level, and temperatures, and One GSM module to send SMS to the user directly to their phone. Development of the system will use Rapid Prototyping that focused on creating multiple prototypes until a finished product is developed. The product then will be analyzed for its usage on flood detection and prevention of flooding. A fully functional system will be developed including an SMS feature and a Web Server. Test involved functionality and acceptance test which uses a simulation environment that is created using a physical model and replica of flood phenomenon. FDAP system developed will be useful to rural villages to detect flood earlier and prevent it from harming live or properties. The finding of this study is expected to gain informative data for future flood analysis and study.
{"title":"Flood Detection and Prevention System","authors":"Mohamad Luqman Ahmad, S. Suhaimi","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.398","url":null,"abstract":"Flood is the most damaging natural disaster that happens everywhere in the world. The government would spend billions of ringgits to tackle it by creating public info flood website. The website could only be accessed by the user with an internet connection. To tackle this the researcher, develop a Flood Detection and Prevention System to sends a flood SMS alert directly to the user without the use of an internet connection. FDAP hardware consists of one microcontroller to process input and output, three sensors to detect rain, water level, and temperatures, and One GSM module to send SMS to the user directly to their phone. Development of the system will use Rapid Prototyping that focused on creating multiple prototypes until a finished product is developed. The product then will be analyzed for its usage on flood detection and prevention of flooding. A fully functional system will be developed including an SMS feature and a Web Server. Test involved functionality and acceptance test which uses a simulation environment that is created using a physical model and replica of flood phenomenon. FDAP system developed will be useful to rural villages to detect flood earlier and prevent it from harming live or properties. The finding of this study is expected to gain informative data for future flood analysis and study.","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114706554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-09-29DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.367
Mohammed Belghazdis, El-Kaber HACHEM
In this study, we focused on the presentation of clay minerals, their conditions of formation and their different categories. We also reported the importance of purification in removing impurities and the responses induced by heat treatment of these minerals. Techniques used to detect clay minerals are also exposed. On the other hand, the mineralogical, physicochemical and thermal properties have a direct impact on the field of use of these minerals. These properties differ from one mineral to another, depending on the structure and chemical composition. Moreover, the remarkable properties of smectites make these minerals the most preferred for the industry and also in the environmental field. Due to their brilliant firing properties, illites are suitable for the construction industry. Moreover, the purification by acids (acetic acid and HCl) allows the removal of most associated minerals, and thus a secure access to the clays' characteristics and a very strong sensitization even to the small variation. Finally, the ethylene glycol (EG) swelling test only affects the basal distance of smectites, increasing this distance to 17 Å, but heating to 500°C destroys kaolinite, and closes the basal distance of smectites and vermiculites to 10 Å. Illites and chlorites show no response to these two treatments (EG, heating to 500°C).
{"title":"Clay and Clay Minerals: A Detailed Review","authors":"Mohammed Belghazdis, El-Kaber HACHEM","doi":"10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijortas-0402.367","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we focused on the presentation of clay minerals, their conditions of formation and their different categories. We also reported the importance of purification in removing impurities and the responses induced by heat treatment of these minerals. Techniques used to detect clay minerals are also exposed. On the other hand, the mineralogical, physicochemical and thermal properties have a direct impact on the field of use of these minerals. These properties differ from one mineral to another, depending on the structure and chemical composition. Moreover, the remarkable properties of smectites make these minerals the most preferred for the industry and also in the environmental field. Due to their brilliant firing properties, illites are suitable for the construction industry. Moreover, the purification by acids (acetic acid and HCl) allows the removal of most associated minerals, and thus a secure access to the clays' characteristics and a very strong sensitization even to the small variation. Finally, the ethylene glycol (EG) swelling test only affects the basal distance of smectites, increasing this distance to 17 Å, but heating to 500°C destroys kaolinite, and closes the basal distance of smectites and vermiculites to 10 Å. Illites and chlorites show no response to these two treatments (EG, heating to 500°C).","PeriodicalId":104380,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Recent Technology and Applied Science","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130253098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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