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2014 International Conference on Mechatronics and Control (ICMC)最新文献

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Optimal slip based traction control for electric vehicles using feedback linearization 基于反馈线性化的电动汽车最优滑移牵引力控制
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231734
Hongyan Guo, R. Yu, Wang Qiang, Hong Chen
Wheel skidding or spinning is dangerous for driving vehicles, and compared to conventional vehicles, electric vehicles are more easily to slip during driving on slippery road. In this paper, a novel traction control method based on wheel-slip control is proposed to improve the safety and stability of electric vehicles. Considering the high nonlinearity and uncertainties of the traction system, this paper takes use of the feedback linearization methodology to design a nonlinear controller to achieve the tracking control for wheel slip. Meanwhile, to enhance the robustness of the controller, a integral action is introduced. As the controlled variable, the desired value of the wheel slip is required in the traction control system, this paper adopts the so-called Burckhardt's model to make online calculation for it. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulations were conducted in different road conditions, and all the simulation results showed that the wheel-slip controller could produce a fairly good control performance.
车轮打滑或打转对车辆的行驶是危险的,与传统车辆相比,电动汽车在湿滑路面行驶时更容易打滑。为了提高电动汽车的安全性和稳定性,提出了一种基于轮滑控制的新型牵引力控制方法。针对牵引系统的高非线性和不确定性,采用反馈线性化方法设计了非线性控制器,实现了对车轮滑移的跟踪控制。同时,为了增强控制器的鲁棒性,引入了积分动作。在牵引控制系统中,车轮滑移作为被控变量需要达到期望值,本文采用所谓的Burckhardt模型对其进行在线计算。为了验证所提方法的有效性,在不同路况下进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,轮滑控制器能够产生较好的控制性能。
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引用次数: 11
ESO-based resolver to digital converter 基于eso的解析器到数字转换器
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231756
Yijing Wang, Zhiqi Zhu, Z. Zuo
Resolvers are rugged absolute position transducers which are widely used in various servo systems. The main shortcomings of resolvers are their nonlinear output signals, and therefore additional process is needed to obtain the linear angular signal. This paper presents a new resolver to digital converter (RDC) design method based on the extended state observer (ESO) with the advantages of noise insensitivity and higher tracking accuracy. An alternative demodulation strategy is also suggested where the output of resolver is sampled at two critical points. Such a treatment can realize demodulate resolver's output more accurately. Finally, simulation and experiment results are given with respect to a full FPGA digital system.
解析器是一种坚固的绝对位置传感器,广泛应用于各种伺服系统中。解析器的主要缺点是输出信号非线性,因此需要额外的处理来获得线性角信号。本文提出了一种基于扩展状态观测器(ESO)的数字变换器(RDC)解析器设计方法,该方法具有噪声不敏感和跟踪精度高的优点。本文还提出了一种解调策略,即在两个临界点处对解析器的输出进行采样。这样的处理可以更精确地实现解调解析器的输出。最后给出了一个完整的FPGA数字系统的仿真和实验结果。
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引用次数: 1
Research on the control strategy of the regenerative braking system 再生制动系统控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7232021
Nianning Luo, Jihai Jiang, Ancai Yu
Regenerative braking is a major means of hybrid vehicle to improve vehicle fuel economy. To ensure the safety of brake is the basic requirement of vehicles. This article discusses that the basic principle of regenerative braking system of hydraulic hybrid bus is a compound system based on ground coupling, and introduces regenerative braking force distribution strategy through integrated control of machinery and hydraulics according to the demands for driver. The simulation model is established based on MATLAB/SIMULINK/STATAFLOW with the method of system simulation. The effect on braking energy recovery demand condition under the different road adhesion conditions, and different braking requirements and fuel economics under typical urban driving cycle is analyzed. Results of the simulation show that the vehicle under the condition of the above simulation has good comprehensive performance.
再生制动是混合动力汽车提高燃油经济性的主要手段。保证刹车的安全性是对车辆的基本要求。论述了液压混合动力客车再生制动系统的基本原理是基于地面耦合的复合系统,并根据驾驶员的需求,介绍了通过机械和液压一体化控制的再生制动力分配策略。采用系统仿真的方法,基于MATLAB/SIMULINK/STATAFLOW建立仿真模型。分析了不同路面附着力条件下对制动能量回收需求条件的影响,以及典型城市行驶工况下不同制动要求和燃油经济性的影响。仿真结果表明,该车辆在上述仿真条件下具有良好的综合性能。
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引用次数: 8
Quantized filtering design for Markovian jump systems with defective mode information 含缺陷模态信息的马尔可夫跳变系统的量化滤波设计
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7232013
Yanling Wei, Jianbin Qiu, Y. Fan
This paper is concerned with the problem of quantized H∞ filtering for a class of continuous-time Markovian jump linear systems with defective mode information. By virtue of a mode-dependent logarithmic quantizer, the measurement output of the plant is quantized, and the defective mode information in the Markov stochastic process simultaneously involves the exactly known, partially unknown and polytopic-type uncertain transition rates. By fully exploring the properties of transition rate matrices, together with the convexification of uncertain domains, a new quantized H∞ performance analysis criterion is first derived and then the filter synthesis is developed. It is shown that via a linearisation procedure, a unified framework can be developed such that both the full-order and reduced-order filters can be obtained by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. Finally, an illustrative example is given to show the effectiveness of the proposed design method.
研究了一类具有缺陷模态信息的连续马尔可夫跳变线性系统的量化H∞滤波问题。利用依赖于模式的对数量化器,对系统的测量输出进行量化,使得马尔可夫随机过程中的缺陷模式信息同时包含完全已知、部分未知和多面体不确定的过渡率。在充分探索转移率矩阵性质的基础上,结合不确定域的凸性,推导了一种新的量化H∞性能分析准则,并在此基础上进行了滤波器合成。通过线性化过程,可以建立一个统一的框架,使得通过求解一组线性矩阵不等式可以得到全阶和降阶滤波器。最后,通过算例验证了所提设计方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of H∞ three-delay controllers for systems with time delay 含时滞系统的H∞三延迟控制器设计
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231791
B. Shen, Q. Zhao, L. Ou, Gang Li
The method of designing the H∞ three-delay controllers for systems with time delay is investigated in this paper. The advantages of the controllers based on the delay modules lie in that it is easy to implement and it can be implemented in the occasions that ordinary controllers cannot be implemented. The three delay modules introduced into the controller is to improve the performance of the controlled system. Based on the complementary sensitivity function, the parameters of the three-delay controller are optimized with H∞ performance. Then, the problem of finding the set of the H∞ three-delay control parameters satisfying the certain H∞ performance is converted to the problem of stabilizing the quasi-polynomials which can be solved by using the D-composition method. Finally, the set of the three-delay control parameters is derived by finding the intersection of stable region and H∞ region. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
研究了含时滞系统的H∞三延迟控制器的设计方法。基于延迟模块的控制器的优点在于易于实现,可以在普通控制器无法实现的场合实现。在控制器中引入三个延迟模块是为了提高被控系统的性能。基于互补灵敏度函数,对三时延控制器的参数进行了H∞优化。然后,将求满足一定H∞性能的H∞三延迟控制参数集的问题转化为拟多项式的稳定问题,并利用d复合方法求解。最后,通过求稳定区域与H∞区域的交点,得到三延迟控制参数集。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
The research of network message communication mechanism based on mobile distributed agent 基于移动分布式代理的网络消息通信机制研究
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231907
Bo Zhang, Qixing Lv
This article proposes an efficient and reliable communication mechanism of mobile Agent based on the current communication mechanism of mobile Agent to combine mobile Agent name resolution mechanism with message transfer mechanism. The communication component of the domain server and mobile Agent system are combined to realize the mobile Agent communication. The message processing uses the message storage and transfer mechanism based on the e-mail and the buffer pool processing, message transfer status and offline transfer in mobile Agent. In the Agent message and email migration we need check whether the message is timeout or not and its priority status. When deleting overtime message, give priority to the implementation of high priority message. This mechanism improves the communication efficiency of mobile Agent, solves the communication failure of mobile Agent problems, ensure the stability of the system and realize a distributed communication mechanism.
本文在现有移动代理通信机制的基础上,提出了一种高效可靠的移动代理通信机制,将移动代理名称解析机制与消息传递机制相结合。将域服务器的通信组件与移动Agent系统相结合,实现移动Agent的通信。消息处理采用了基于电子邮件和缓冲池处理、消息传输状态和移动Agent离线传输的消息存储和传输机制。在Agent消息和电子邮件迁移中,我们需要检查消息是否超时以及其优先级状态。删除超时消息时,优先执行高优先级消息。该机制提高了移动Agent的通信效率,解决了移动Agent通信失败的问题,保证了系统的稳定性,实现了分布式的通信机制。
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引用次数: 1
Explore protein-protein interaction network involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis 探索硫代葡萄糖苷生物合成中蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用网络
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231703
Sun Xiaofang, Chu Yanshuo, Yaqiu Liu
Protein is the primary element of organism and takes part in almost all the biological processes such as metabolism and neurological regulation. Generally, proteins are interacting with each other while they exert biological role in vivo. The exploration upon protein-protein interactions (PPIs) of the specific biological process could provide valuable information to the study of the relevant field. In this paper, we focus on the collection of proteins participated in glucosinolate biosynthesis, and build 4 decision tree models to predict PPIs involved in glucosinolate biosynthesis. Information of domain-domain interactions (DDIs) is introduced in constructing feature vectors, and the interactive or non-interactive relationship between two proteins is represented by a pair of symmetrical feature vectors. 4 domain-based decision tree models are constructed and trained by the samples with 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4 positive-negative ratio respectively. 5-fold cross-validation and a standalone external test are used in order to trace the best performed model. The proposed method is effective which is demonstrated by the higher specificity, sensitivity and high attribute usage while training decision trees. We use the intersection of the best two prediction results to validate and explore PPIs based on the proteins participated in glucosinolate biosynthesis, and finally a comprehensive PPI network is drawn according to the prediction result.
蛋白质是生物体的基本元素,几乎参与所有的生物过程,如代谢和神经调节。一般来说,蛋白质在体内发挥生物学作用时是相互作用的。对特定生物过程中蛋白-蛋白相互作用(PPIs)的探索可以为相关领域的研究提供有价值的信息。本文重点收集参与硫代葡萄糖苷生物合成的蛋白,建立4个决策树模型预测参与硫代葡萄糖苷生物合成的PPIs。在构造特征向量时引入域-域相互作用(ddi)的信息,用一对对称的特征向量来表示两个蛋白质之间的交互或非交互关系。分别以1:1、1:2、1:3、1:4正负比的样本构建并训练了4个基于域的决策树模型。使用5倍交叉验证和独立的外部测试来跟踪最佳执行模型。该方法在训练决策树时具有较高的特异性、灵敏度和较高的属性使用率,是有效的。我们利用最好的两个预测结果的交集来验证和探索基于参与硫代葡萄糖苷生物合成的蛋白质的PPI,最后根据预测结果绘制出一个全面的PPI网络。
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引用次数: 0
Stability and L1-gain analysis for switched positive systems with state-dependent switching 状态相关开关正系统的稳定性和l1增益分析
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231536
Mingjie Cai, Z. Xiang
This paper investigates the problem of stability and L1-gain performance analysis for switched positive systems with state-dependent switching. Sufficient conditions for the existence of L1-gain performance are presented in terms of linear programming (LP). The hysteresis switching method is used to design the switching law. An example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented results.
研究了状态相关开关正系统的稳定性和l1增益性能分析问题。用线性规划(LP)的方法给出了l1增益性能存在的充分条件。采用迟滞开关法设计开关律。最后通过算例验证了所得结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical modeling facing to three-dimensional integrated guidance and control for STT aircraft 面向STT飞行器三维综合制导与控制的数学建模
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231596
Xiao-dong Liu, Wanwei Huang, Shaofeng Xiong, Yu Zhang
The integrated guidance and control (IGC) technology of aircraft has been developing for more than 30 years, and it mainly focused on the research in single plane. Due to the exigent requirement on the three-dimensional IGC technology in current researches, the mathematical modeling in three-dimensional space is considered and analyzed in order to solve the primary problem during the design period of three-dimensional IGC. The three-dimensional guidance model of line-of-sight (LOS) and dynamics model of aircraft are respectively established, and then they are cooperatively united as an original state-space model. Based on some feasible simplifications, the original model is further transformed into a simplified state-space model with strict feedback form, which is propitious for the design of IGC scheme. The proposed state-space model can be directly applied to explore the advanced three-dimensional IGC approaches for unpowered sliding-to-turn (STT) aircraft with fixed target. Moreover, it also possesses higher application value.
飞机综合制导与控制(IGC)技术已经发展了30多年,主要集中在单架飞机上的研究。由于目前研究对三维IGC技术的迫切要求,为了解决三维IGC设计阶段的首要问题,对三维空间的数学建模进行了考虑和分析。分别建立了三维视距制导模型和飞行器动力学模型,并将两者协同统一为原始状态空间模型。在可行的简化基础上,将原模型进一步转化为具有严格反馈形式的简化状态空间模型,有利于IGC方案的设计。所提出的状态空间模型可直接应用于探索无动力固定目标飞机的先进三维IGC方法。具有较高的应用价值。
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引用次数: 2
Node distribution of the random direction model in a square region 随机方向模型在正方形区域内的节点分布
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231508
Yan-tao Liu, Jing Xu, Guiyang Xia
Because it is hard to depict real world traces, researchers proposed some mobility models in the study of mobile ad-hoc networks. It is aware recently that some mobility models will lead to non-uniform node distribution, which decreases the credibility and validity of simulations. Many researchers reconsider the node distribution characteristic for random waypoint model and have gotten some valuable and quantitative results. But similar investigations on the random direction model (RD) in square region are still missing. We presented a detailed analysis to the probability behavior of RD model in square region. Numerical solutions of node distribution are obtained. It shows that node distribution probability is higher and higher as its location varies by the sequence of center, border, and corner. It is to say that the stationary node distribution of random direction model is non-uniform.
由于难以描绘真实世界的轨迹,研究人员在移动自组织网络的研究中提出了一些移动模型。近年来,人们意识到一些迁移模型会导致节点分布不均匀,从而降低了仿真的可信度和有效性。许多研究者重新考虑了随机航路点模型的节点分布特性,并得到了一些有价值的定量结果。但是对方形区域的随机方向模型(RD)的类似研究仍然缺乏。我们详细地分析了RD模型在方形区域的概率行为。得到了节点分布的数值解。从图中可以看出,节点的分布概率随着中心、边界、角的排列顺序的变化而越来越高。也就是说随机方向模型的平稳节点分布是不均匀的。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2014 International Conference on Mechatronics and Control (ICMC)
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