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2014 International Conference on Mechatronics and Control (ICMC)最新文献

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Template matching algorithm based on gradient search 基于梯度搜索的模板匹配算法
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231800
Xia Jun-bo
In order to improve the tracking performance of the conventional template matching method, a novel template matching method is proposed. The round template is used to ensure the rotation invariance of the method. The differential image can be got according to the original image in the polar coordinate system. The matching value is composed of the grey matching value and the differential matching value. The differential information contains the detail information of the template, which can enhance the accuracy of recognition. The gradient search is used to reduce the matching times, which can ensure the real time of the tracking system. Simulation results show that the template matching method proposed in this paper has better recognition and tracking performances than the conventional method.
为了提高传统模板匹配方法的跟踪性能,提出了一种新的模板匹配方法。采用圆形模板保证方法的旋转不变性。在极坐标系下,根据原始图像得到微分图像。匹配值由灰度匹配值和差分匹配值组成。差分信息中包含了模板的详细信息,可以提高识别的准确性。采用梯度搜索减少了匹配次数,保证了跟踪系统的实时性。仿真结果表明,本文提出的模板匹配方法比传统方法具有更好的识别和跟踪性能。
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引用次数: 12
Internet congestion control based on the controlling bifurcation and chaos algorithm 基于控制分岔和混沌算法的网络拥塞控制
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231807
Gao Yan
The TCP congestion control plus RED queue management can be modeled as a discrete-time dynamical system, which can create complex bifurcating and chaotic behavior. Based on the model, we propose a time-dependent delayed feedback control method for controlling chaos in Internet congestion control system, and an adaptive parameter-tuning algorithms are proposed. Numerical examples show that the average queue length in the buffer of the router can be stabilized at the fixed point in the originally system.
TCP拥塞控制和RED队列管理可以建模为一个离散时间动态系统,它会产生复杂的分岔和混沌行为。在此基础上,提出了一种时变延迟反馈控制方法来控制网络拥塞控制系统中的混沌,并提出了一种自适应参数整定算法。数值算例表明,路由器缓冲区中的平均队列长度可以稳定在原系统的固定点上。
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引用次数: 4
Gate tunneling current model of strained Si for scaled NMOSFET 缩放NMOSFET应变Si的栅隧穿电流模型
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231556
Tiefeng Wu, Lizhi Gu, Z. Zhao, Jing Li, Dewei Dai
For scaled MOSFET devices, normal operation of devices is seriously affected due to static gate tunneling leakage currents with ultra-thin gate oxide of MOSFET, and the novel MOSFET devices based on strained Si are similar to bulk Si devices in the effects. To illustrate the impacts of gate leakage current on performances of novel strained Si devices, a theoretical gate tunneling currents predicting model by integral approach following the analyses of quasi-two-dimension surface potential is presented in this paper, and on the basis of theoretical model, performances of NMOSFET devices were quantitatively studied in detail using ISE simulator including different gate voltage and gate oxide thickness. The experiments show that simulation results well agree with theoretical analysis, and the theory and experimental data will contribute to future VLSI circuit design.
对于规模化MOSFET器件,由于MOSFET的超薄栅极氧化物产生的静态栅隧穿漏电流严重影响器件的正常工作,而基于应变硅的新型MOSFET器件在效果上与体硅器件相似。为了说明栅漏电流对新型应变硅器件性能的影响,本文在分析准二维表面电位的基础上,提出了基于积分法的栅隧穿电流理论预测模型,并在此基础上,利用ISE模拟器对不同栅电压和栅氧化层厚度的NMOSFET器件性能进行了详细的定量研究。实验结果表明,仿真结果与理论分析吻合较好,理论和实验数据将有助于未来VLSI电路的设计。
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引用次数: 2
Finite-time stability for switched linear system based on state-dependent switching strategy 基于状态依赖切换策略的切换线性系统的有限时间稳定性
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231528
Hao Liu
In this paper, the problems of finite-time stability for both discrete-time and continuous-time switched linear systems are studied. Largest region function strategy is adopted to design the switching logic, i.e., state-dependent switching rule, which is different from the existing approach that is based on time-dependent switching strategy. Some sufficient conditions are provided for finite-time stability of both continuous-time and discrete-time switched system. Finally, an example is given to verify the efficiency of the proposed method.
本文研究了离散和连续切换线性系统的有限时间稳定性问题。采用最大区域函数策略设计切换逻辑,即状态依赖切换规则,不同于现有的基于时间依赖切换策略的方法。给出了连续和离散切换系统有限时间稳定的充分条件。最后通过一个算例验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
Event-triggered model predictive control for wireless networked control system 无线网络控制系统的事件触发模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231573
Quan Wang, Yuanyuan Zou, Y. Niu
In order to save communication consumption in the wireless nodes of networked control systems, this paper investigates the stabilization problem of an event-triggered constrained model predictive control. A state-feedback predictive control law is designed by solving an infinite horizon performance objective and an event-triggered condition involving the norm of a measurement error is derived based on input-to-state stability. Under the proposed mechanism, the measurements are sent by wireless network and the predictive control optimization is implemented only when the triggering conditions are satisfied. This approach not only can alleviate the energy consumption but also achieves the desired control performance and constraints satisfaction. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.
为了节省网络控制系统无线节点的通信消耗,研究了一种事件触发约束模型预测控制的镇定问题。通过求解无限视界性能目标,设计了状态反馈预测控制律,并基于输入-状态稳定性导出了涉及测量误差范数的事件触发条件。在该机制下,测量数据通过无线网络发送,只有在满足触发条件时才进行预测控制优化。该方法既能降低系统能耗,又能达到预期的控制性能和约束要求。最后,通过一个算例验证了所提结果的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Segmentation for path analysis based on OTSU and immune genetic algoritnm 基于OTSU和免疫遗传算法的路径分析分割
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231637
Hua Han, Yuming Wang, Yipingchen, Zhen Huang, Yifan Hu
In this paper, we firstly introduce the path analysis of tracking robot, and then introduce the advantages of immune genetic algorithm (IGA). Thirdly, we combine immune genetic algorithm and OTSU threshold method to segment path of tracking robot. Because of the nonlinear solving process of immune genetic algorithm, for each chromosome, the solution of fitness function is separated. And the genetic algorithm is independent of each other, which is suitable for parallel computing and satisfy real time requirements. So OTSU combined with immune genetic algorithm not only improve the segmentation performance, but also enhance the computing speed of the algorithm. At last, the experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the algorithm.
本文首先介绍了跟踪机器人的路径分析,然后介绍了免疫遗传算法(IGA)的优点。第三,结合免疫遗传算法和OTSU阈值法对跟踪机器人进行路径分割。由于免疫遗传算法的求解过程是非线性的,对于每条染色体,适应度函数的解是分离的。遗传算法相互独立,适合并行计算,满足实时性要求。因此,OTSU与免疫遗传算法的结合不仅提高了分割性能,而且提高了算法的计算速度。最后,通过实验验证了该算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
A new design method of H∞ state feedback gain-scheduling controller for T-S fuzzy systems 一种T-S模糊系统H∞状态反馈增益调度控制器的新设计方法
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231554
Yang Liu, Xiaojun Ban, Xianlin Huang
In this article, a new systematic synthesis method is proposed to design a full state feedback gain-scheduling controller for Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy plants. Both the stability and H∞ performance of the closed-loop system are considered. More specifically, by using the information that the degree of membership function is constrained within the interval [0, 1], the T-S fuzzy plant is transformed into the form of linear fractional transformation (LFT). Within the framework of LFT, the problem of stability and H∞ performance for the T-S fuzzy system can be reformulated into a convex optimization problem which can be approached by solving a set of linear matrix inequalities. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
针对Takagi-Sugeno (T-S)模糊对象,提出了一种新的系统综合方法来设计全状态反馈增益调度控制器。同时考虑了闭环系统的稳定性和H∞性能。更具体地说,利用隶属度函数约束在区间[0,1]内的信息,将T-S模糊植物转化为线性分数阶变换(LFT)的形式。在LFT的框架内,T-S模糊系统的稳定性和H∞性能问题可以重新表述为一个凸优化问题,该问题可以通过求解一组线性矩阵不等式来逼近。算例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Finite-time stabilization of linear systems with actuator fault and quantization 执行器故障线性系统的有限时间镇定与量化
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231776
Z. Zuo, Guodong Hu, Yijing Wang
This paper is concerned with the finite-time stabilization for a class of linear systems subject to actuator fault using limited information. A sufficient condition is derived which reveals the relationship among the sampling period, the norm of the transition matrix of the open-loop system over one sampling period, the input matrix, the feedback gain and the vertex set of the actuator fault to achieve finite-time stability of the closed-loop systems. An example is given to illustrate the theoretical result.
研究一类线性系统在有限信息条件下的有限时间镇定问题。导出了一个充分条件,揭示了采样周期、开环系统在一个采样周期内的转移矩阵范数、输入矩阵、反馈增益和执行器故障顶点集三者之间的关系,从而使闭环系统达到有限时间稳定。最后给出了一个算例来说明理论结果。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamical consensus of second-order multi-agent systems in cooperation-competition network with Markov jumping delays 具有马尔可夫跳变时滞的合作竞争网络中二阶多智能体系统的动态一致性
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231966
Bo Hou, F. Sun, Hongbo Li, Guangbin Liu
This paper investigates the dynamical consensus problem of second-order multi-agent systems subject to Markov jumping delays. In this study, agents not only collaborate but also compete with each other, which is ubiquitous in real-world scenarios. Antagonistic interactions of the agents are considered, and modeled as negative weights on the communication graph. We first derive sufficient conditions for consensus in terms of matrix inequalities. Thereafter, a cone complementarity linearization (CCL) based algorithm is proposed for the delay-dependent controller design. The method's framework is formulated in sampled-data settings, to be more realistic and applicable. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
研究具有马尔可夫跳跃时滞的二阶多智能体系统的动态一致性问题。在本研究中,智能体不仅相互协作,而且相互竞争,这在现实场景中是普遍存在的。考虑了代理之间的拮抗相互作用,并在通信图上建模为负权重。我们首先从矩阵不等式的角度推导出一致性的充分条件。在此基础上,提出了一种基于锥互补线性化(CCL)的延迟相关控制器设计算法。该方法的框架是在抽样数据的情况下制定的,更加真实和适用。数值算例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Log-based service diagnosis method in cloud 云环境下基于日志的业务诊断方法
Pub Date : 2014-07-03 DOI: 10.1109/ICMC.2014.7231762
Zhichun Jia, Xing Xing
Cloud computing is becoming an important and popular platform of service computing for supporting on-demand service sharing in the large-scale distributed systems. One of the difficult challenges in cloud computing is how to deliver the reliable web service composition over unreliable web services around the world. To improve the automated diagnosis capability for service composition in cloud, we present diagnosis architecture and a log-based diagnosis method. By decoupling diagnosis service to share diagnosis resources, our diagnosis architecture could select an optimal diagnosis service according to the faulty type. By converting the successful activity execution logs into the diagnosis model, our diagnosis method can identify the faulty activities based on the differences between correct and observation execution traces. Case study shows that our method is effective in diagnosing service faults in cloud.
云计算正在成为大规模分布式系统中支持按需服务共享的重要而流行的服务计算平台。云计算中的一个困难挑战是如何在全球不可靠的web服务上交付可靠的web服务组合。为了提高云环境下服务组合的自动诊断能力,提出了一种基于日志的诊断体系结构和方法。通过解耦诊断服务,实现诊断资源共享,根据故障类型选择最优诊断服务。通过将成功的活动执行日志转换为诊断模型,我们的诊断方法可以根据正确执行轨迹和观察执行轨迹之间的差异识别出错误的活动。实例分析表明,该方法对云环境下的业务故障诊断是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
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2014 International Conference on Mechatronics and Control (ICMC)
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