The Society is a corporation organized in 18d3 for the purpose of enlightening the public concerning the cruelty, futility and immorality involved in vivisectional experiments on animals, and striving for the total abolition of vivisection, It encourages the passage of laws mandating methods of research and testing alternate to those using animals, combats pound seizure legislation and cooperates with other organizations in underwriting research not using animals,
{"title":"Organizations","authors":"Qing Yang, Steering Committee, Haibo He, Weijun Li, Xian-He Sun, Cheng-Zhong Xu","doi":"10.1093/obo/9780199756384-0039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/obo/9780199756384-0039","url":null,"abstract":"The Society is a corporation organized in 18d3 for the purpose of enlightening the public concerning the cruelty, futility and immorality involved in vivisectional experiments on animals, and striving for the total abolition of vivisection, It encourages the passage of laws mandating methods of research and testing alternate to those using animals, combats pound seizure legislation and cooperates with other organizations in underwriting research not using animals,","PeriodicalId":105419,"journal":{"name":"Restoration & Management Notes","volume":"52 4","pages":"91 - 92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141208144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
’Gerwasserpflegplane’, improvement plans for rivers and streams that treat the riverbed, riverbank and floodplain as an ecological unit. The Bavarian government pays farmers to take floodplain lands out of production, while encouraging them to plant native hardwood trees and remove cattle. Mr. Binder commented that the decision-making process encourages contributions by the ecologically-trained project workers. Mr. John Gardiner, of the National River Authority (NRA) in England, spoke on the redesign of flood control plans for the watershed of the Thames River. Emphasizing a "holistic approach" to flood control, these new channel designs have pools, riffles and islands, and reestablish natural river patterns. Andrew Brookes, also of the British NRA, highlighted alternative flood control designs to stabilize streambanks. Ann Riley gave a brief history of an alternative flood control design on Wildcat Creek in Richmond, California. She wryly described the Army Corps of Engineers’ reluctance to consider an alternative to the traditional channel, although it works better and costs less, both to build and maintain. Following Ms. Riley, Phil Williams, of Philip Williams and Associates, San Francisco, delivered a technical critique of the traditional concrete channel design. He cited unrealistic design criteria including expectations for low-sediment water and smooth flows; underestimated maintenance costs (which in budget crisis situations are often deferred, further aggravating channel performance); and inadequate evaluation of project success. On the other hand, he suggested that integrated alternative flood control designs address these and other technical considerations in the design process, and allow for riparian vegetation growth and natural sediment movement. He observed that these multi-objective projects, while less glamorous, are cheaper and more effective than projects that implement traditional designs. Williams noted that dynamic citizens groups, such as Friends of the Los Angeles River (see R&MN 8:230,234) and the Cottonwood Creek Conservancy in Encenitas, California, are at the center of change in flood control management, and play a critical role in pushing environmental planning and technology forward. The Berkeley conference outlined some useful tools for natural resource protection and restoration in the nineties. The Public Trust Doctrine merits a much closer scrutiny by restorationists, especially those working with water resources. One may hope for greater dialogue between planners, engineers and restoration ecologists at future conferences. Policy and Planning
“Gerwasserpflegplane”,将河床、河岸和洪泛平原作为一个生态单元的河流和溪流的改善计划。巴伐利亚政府付钱给农民,让他们把洪泛区的土地停止生产,同时鼓励他们种植当地的硬木树,并赶走牛。宾德先生评论说,决策过程鼓励受过生态训练的项目工作人员作出贡献。英国国家河流管理局(National River Authority, NRA)的约翰·加德纳(John Gardiner)先生就重新设计泰晤士河流域防洪计划发表了讲话。这些新的渠道设计强调了“整体方法”来控制洪水,有水池、河堤和岛屿,并重建了自然的河流模式。同样来自英国全国步枪协会的安德鲁·布鲁克斯(Andrew Brookes)强调了稳定河岸的其他防洪设计。Ann Riley简要介绍了加州里士满Wildcat Creek的另一种防洪设计。她讽刺地描述了陆军工程兵团不愿考虑传统渠道的替代方案,尽管传统渠道的建设和维护效果更好,成本更低。继莱利之后,旧金山Philip Williams and Associates公司的菲尔·威廉姆斯(Phil Williams)发表了对传统混凝土通道设计的技术批评。他列举了不切实际的设计标准,包括期望低含沙量的水和平滑的水流;低估了维护成本(在预算危机的情况下,维护成本往往被推迟,进一步恶化了渠道绩效);以及对项目成功的不充分评估。另一方面,他建议综合的替代防洪设计在设计过程中考虑到这些和其他技术因素,并考虑到河岸植被的生长和自然沉积物的移动。他观察到,这些多目标项目虽然不那么吸引人,但比实施传统设计的项目更便宜、更有效。威廉姆斯指出,活跃的公民团体,如洛杉矶河之友(见R&MN 8:23 0234)和加利福尼亚州恩森尼塔斯的Cottonwood Creek Conservancy,是洪水控制管理变革的中心,在推动环境规划和技术进步方面发挥着关键作用。伯克利会议概述了90年代自然资源保护和恢复的一些有用工具。公共信托原则值得修复主义者,特别是那些从事水资源工作的人更仔细地审查。人们可能希望在未来的会议上,规划师、工程师和修复生态学家之间有更多的对话。政策及规划
{"title":"Organizations","authors":"W. Park","doi":"10.3368/er.9.1.61a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/er.9.1.61a","url":null,"abstract":"’Gerwasserpflegplane’, improvement plans for rivers and streams that treat the riverbed, riverbank and floodplain as an ecological unit. The Bavarian government pays farmers to take floodplain lands out of production, while encouraging them to plant native hardwood trees and remove cattle. Mr. Binder commented that the decision-making process encourages contributions by the ecologically-trained project workers. Mr. John Gardiner, of the National River Authority (NRA) in England, spoke on the redesign of flood control plans for the watershed of the Thames River. Emphasizing a \"holistic approach\" to flood control, these new channel designs have pools, riffles and islands, and reestablish natural river patterns. Andrew Brookes, also of the British NRA, highlighted alternative flood control designs to stabilize streambanks. Ann Riley gave a brief history of an alternative flood control design on Wildcat Creek in Richmond, California. She wryly described the Army Corps of Engineers’ reluctance to consider an alternative to the traditional channel, although it works better and costs less, both to build and maintain. Following Ms. Riley, Phil Williams, of Philip Williams and Associates, San Francisco, delivered a technical critique of the traditional concrete channel design. He cited unrealistic design criteria including expectations for low-sediment water and smooth flows; underestimated maintenance costs (which in budget crisis situations are often deferred, further aggravating channel performance); and inadequate evaluation of project success. On the other hand, he suggested that integrated alternative flood control designs address these and other technical considerations in the design process, and allow for riparian vegetation growth and natural sediment movement. He observed that these multi-objective projects, while less glamorous, are cheaper and more effective than projects that implement traditional designs. Williams noted that dynamic citizens groups, such as Friends of the Los Angeles River (see R&MN 8:230,234) and the Cottonwood Creek Conservancy in Encenitas, California, are at the center of change in flood control management, and play a critical role in pushing environmental planning and technology forward. The Berkeley conference outlined some useful tools for natural resource protection and restoration in the nineties. The Public Trust Doctrine merits a much closer scrutiny by restorationists, especially those working with water resources. One may hope for greater dialogue between planners, engineers and restoration ecologists at future conferences. Policy and Planning","PeriodicalId":105419,"journal":{"name":"Restoration & Management Notes","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115371679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
17 Annotated Bibliography on Bottomland Hardwood Restoration Published Haynes, R. J., J. A. Allen, and E. C. Pcndleton. 1988 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetlands Resource Center, 1010 Gause Blvd., Slidell, LA 74058, (504) 646-7304 This bibliography was prepared to assist environmental planners, managers and others who are interested in restoration of bottomland hardwood forests on disturbed sites. The emphasis is on the southeastern United States. There are 111 annotated entries and 259 non-annotated entries. The non-annotated entries are divided among 12 sections, 9 of which are on individual species or species groups. 18 The other sections are hydrology, flooding effects and tolerance, plant propagation, and other bibliographies. The two appendices provide information about common and scientific names and the flooding and shade tolerances and reproductive characteristics of common bottomland hardwood forest species. Species and subject indices are provided for the annotated entries. The bibliography is available from Jim Allen at the Wetlands Research Center.
海恩斯,r.j., J. A. Allen, E. C. Pcndleton. 1988美国鱼类和野生动物管理局国家湿地资源中心,1010 Gause Blvd。编写此参考书目是为了帮助环境规划者、管理人员和其他对恢复受干扰地点的洼地阔叶林感兴趣的人。重点放在美国东南部。有111个带注释的条目和259个未带注释的条目。未加注释的条目分为12个部分,其中9个是关于单个物种或物种群的。其他部分是水文、洪水影响和耐受性、植物繁殖和其他参考书目。这两个附录提供了常见的低地阔叶林树种的常用和学名、耐淹性和遮荫性以及繁殖特性的信息。为注释条目提供了物种和主题索引。参考书目可从湿地研究中心的吉姆·艾伦处获得。
{"title":"Forest","authors":"L. Countryman","doi":"10.3368/er.7.1.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/er.7.1.36","url":null,"abstract":"17 Annotated Bibliography on Bottomland Hardwood Restoration Published Haynes, R. J., J. A. Allen, and E. C. Pcndleton. 1988 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service National Wetlands Resource Center, 1010 Gause Blvd., Slidell, LA 74058, (504) 646-7304 This bibliography was prepared to assist environmental planners, managers and others who are interested in restoration of bottomland hardwood forests on disturbed sites. The emphasis is on the southeastern United States. There are 111 annotated entries and 259 non-annotated entries. The non-annotated entries are divided among 12 sections, 9 of which are on individual species or species groups. 18 The other sections are hydrology, flooding effects and tolerance, plant propagation, and other bibliographies. The two appendices provide information about common and scientific names and the flooding and shade tolerances and reproductive characteristics of common bottomland hardwood forest species. Species and subject indices are provided for the annotated entries. The bibliography is available from Jim Allen at the Wetlands Research Center.","PeriodicalId":105419,"journal":{"name":"Restoration & Management Notes","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127874577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reconsidering oak woodland, a forgotten fire community. Stephen Packard. Abstracts from the 15th Annual Natural Areas Conference, Ecosystem Management Rare Species and Significant Habitats. Syracuse, NY, 1988. Oak woodlands are a rare component in preserves and may have an herbaceous layer that is dominant or codominant with trees. This is an account often years of fire management and restoration in Cook County, IL
{"title":"WETLANDS","authors":"J. Zedler","doi":"10.3368/er.6.2.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/er.6.2.93","url":null,"abstract":"Reconsidering oak woodland, a forgotten fire community. Stephen Packard. Abstracts from the 15th Annual Natural Areas Conference, Ecosystem Management Rare Species and Significant Habitats. Syracuse, NY, 1988. Oak woodlands are a rare component in preserves and may have an herbaceous layer that is dominant or codominant with trees. This is an account often years of fire management and restoration in Cook County, IL","PeriodicalId":105419,"journal":{"name":"Restoration & Management Notes","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130057671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Swift found that, with the exception of phacelia (Phacelia brachyloba) and wild canterbury-bells (Phacelia minor) which utilize ammonium (NH4), most chaparral fire specialists prefer to utilize nitrogen in the forra of nitrate (NO3). Moreover, she discovered that all fire specialists with the exception of whispering bells (Emmenanth penduliflora) had a low photosynthetic capacity and therefore were less effective than other plants at using nitrogen obtained through photosynthesis. Overall, these findings indicate that these species need periods of high nitrogen availability, like after fires, to germinate and become established.
{"title":"FORESTS","authors":"Dr. Ted Shear, K. Nunnery","doi":"10.3368/er.10.2.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/er.10.2.183","url":null,"abstract":"Swift found that, with the exception of phacelia (Phacelia brachyloba) and wild canterbury-bells (Phacelia minor) which utilize ammonium (NH4), most chaparral fire specialists prefer to utilize nitrogen in the forra of nitrate (NO3). Moreover, she discovered that all fire specialists with the exception of whispering bells (Emmenanth penduliflora) had a low photosynthetic capacity and therefore were less effective than other plants at using nitrogen obtained through photosynthesis. Overall, these findings indicate that these species need periods of high nitrogen availability, like after fires, to germinate and become established.","PeriodicalId":105419,"journal":{"name":"Restoration & Management Notes","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128159736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The student is acquainted with the collaboration networks in the work community and gets an idea of power hierarchies and different types of interaction. S/he is familiarized with the concepts of organizational culture and a learning organization, and s/he identifies ways to support its development. S/he develops his or her own models and methods of interaction, gets an idea of the models of leadership and management, and identifies the requirements of leadership in special education. S/he has an understanding of administrative structures, administrative activities and decision-making as well as economics of education. S/he is familiar with meeting practices and the responsibilities of various functionaries.
{"title":"EDUCATION","authors":"A. McDonald","doi":"10.3368/er.15.1.101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/er.15.1.101","url":null,"abstract":"The student is acquainted with the collaboration networks in the work community and gets an idea of power hierarchies and different types of interaction. S/he is familiarized with the concepts of organizational culture and a learning organization, and s/he identifies ways to support its development. S/he develops his or her own models and methods of interaction, gets an idea of the models of leadership and management, and identifies the requirements of leadership in special education. S/he has an understanding of administrative structures, administrative activities and decision-making as well as economics of education. S/he is familiar with meeting practices and the responsibilities of various functionaries.","PeriodicalId":105419,"journal":{"name":"Restoration & Management Notes","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129246880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-06-01DOI: 10.5040/9781474284776.435
Victor Burgin
Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
提供的摘要和关键词。
{"title":"Prairie","authors":"Victor Burgin","doi":"10.5040/9781474284776.435","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5040/9781474284776.435","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.","PeriodicalId":105419,"journal":{"name":"Restoration & Management Notes","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130308188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Each of 32 parks is briefly described with emphasis on both natural and restored prairies; subsections include vegetation type, historic, present prairie management, adjacent land use, and referenced prairie research. Most information is offered in both text and summary tables; detailed site maps and national maps are included. Another section describes Kuchler’s vegetation types, and a third contains a bibliography (with lists of key words) of prairie studies conducted elsewhere. This work was intended for use by park resource managers, although its usefulness for vegetation descriptions and references should extend well beyond park boundaries. Copies are available at no charge from Jim Wood, Editor, National Park Service, Science Publications Office, 75 Spring Street S.W., Atlanta, GA 30303.
{"title":"Forest","authors":"Coco Huang","doi":"10.3368/er.6.1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3368/er.6.1.38","url":null,"abstract":"Each of 32 parks is briefly described with emphasis on both natural and restored prairies; subsections include vegetation type, historic, present prairie management, adjacent land use, and referenced prairie research. Most information is offered in both text and summary tables; detailed site maps and national maps are included. Another section describes Kuchler’s vegetation types, and a third contains a bibliography (with lists of key words) of prairie studies conducted elsewhere. This work was intended for use by park resource managers, although its usefulness for vegetation descriptions and references should extend well beyond park boundaries. Copies are available at no charge from Jim Wood, Editor, National Park Service, Science Publications Office, 75 Spring Street S.W., Atlanta, GA 30303.","PeriodicalId":105419,"journal":{"name":"Restoration & Management Notes","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114802514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}