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2014 IEEE 33rd International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)最新文献

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Hot topic analysis and content mining in social media 社交媒体热点话题分析与内容挖掘
Qian Yu, WeiTao Weng, Kai Zhang, Kai Lei, Kuai Xu
Sina Weibo has become an increasingly critical social media in China for sharing latest news, marketing new products, and discussing controversial issues. The rising importance of Sina Weibo on the society makes it very important to understand “what”, “when”, “who” on hot topics that are being continuously tweeted and searched by millions of active users. In this paper, we develop a systematic approach to characterize temporal distribution of hot topics searched by Sina Weibo users over a four-month time-span and to uncover correlated hot topics that are not only tweeted by the same users, but also appear in the similar set of tweet messages. We analyze real-time Sina Weibo tweet data streams and study volume correlations and temporal gaps between user searches and tweeting activities on hot topics. In addition, we examine the correlations between hot topic searches on social media and on search engines to understand hot topics and user behaviors across different platforms. Given the challenges of analyzing massive amount of tweet data, we explore Hadoop MapReduce framework to effectively process millions of tweets from the collected data-sets, and quantify the performance benefits of MapReduce on analyzing tweet streams. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first effort to characterize temporal search patterns of hot topics on Sina Weibo and to study their correlations with tweeting data streams as well as search engine statistics.
新浪微博已经成为中国越来越重要的社交媒体,可以分享最新消息,营销新产品,讨论有争议的问题。新浪微博在社会上的重要性日益上升,这使得了解数百万活跃用户不断发布和搜索的热点话题中的“什么”、“什么时候”、“谁”变得非常重要。在本文中,我们开发了一种系统的方法来表征新浪微博用户在四个月的时间跨度内搜索的热门话题的时间分布,并发现不仅由同一用户发布的相关热门话题,而且出现在相似的推文消息集合中。我们分析了新浪微博的实时tweet数据流,并研究了用户搜索与热门话题tweet活动之间的数量相关性和时间差距。此外,我们研究了社交媒体和搜索引擎上的热门话题搜索之间的相关性,以了解不同平台上的热门话题和用户行为。考虑到分析大量推文数据的挑战,我们探索了Hadoop MapReduce框架来有效地处理收集到的数据集中的数百万条推文,并量化了MapReduce在分析推文流方面的性能优势。据我们所知,本文首次刻画了新浪微博热点话题的时间搜索模式,并研究了它们与tweet数据流和搜索引擎统计的相关性。
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引用次数: 12
Marbor: A novel large-scale graph data storage and processing framework Marbor:一个新的大规模图形数据存储和处理框架
W. Zhou, Yun Gao, Jizhong Han, Zhiyong Xu
In this paper, we propose Marbor, a novel graph data processing framework to analyze the large-scale data in social network services. It develops an efficient graph organization model to minimize the costs of graph data accesses and reduce the memory consumption. In addition, we present a novel control message method in Marbor to improve the synchronization iterations performance. During the graph data processing, in each iteration, it analyzes the relationships among tasks and forwards the tasks to the next iteration with control messages, so no synchronization operations are used. We compare Marbor with other graph processing methods on several large-scale real world SNS datasets with two widely used applications, and the results show that Marbor outperforms the current mechanisms.
本文提出了一种新的图形数据处理框架Marbor,用于分析社交网络服务中的大规模数据。开发了一种高效的图组织模型,最大限度地降低了图数据访问成本和内存消耗。此外,为了提高同步迭代的性能,我们在Marbor中提出了一种新的控制消息方法。在图数据处理过程中,在每次迭代中分析任务之间的关系,并通过控制消息将任务转发到下一个迭代,因此不使用同步操作。我们将Marbor与其他图形处理方法在两个广泛应用的大型真实世界SNS数据集上进行了比较,结果表明Marbor优于现有机制。
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引用次数: 0
Distributed compressive data gathering in low duty cycled wireless sensor networks 低占空比无线传感器网络中的分布式压缩数据采集
Yimao Wang, Yanmin Zhu, Ruobing Jiang, Juan Li
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are gaining popularity in practical monitoring and surveillance applications. Because of the limited energy of sensor nodes, many WSNs work in a low duty cycle mode to effectively extend their network lifetime. However, low duty cycling also decreases transmission efficiency and makes data gathering more challenging. By exploiting the redundancy of in real sensing data, we propose a novel and distributed approach for data gathering in wireless sensor networks, employing the compressed sensing theory. Instead of selecting a fixed sink, all data can be retrieved from an arbitrary node within the network. Moreover, we use sequential observations to dynamically fit the sparsity of various data sets. With extensive simulations, we show that our approach is efficient with tunable accuracy in different node duty cycles.
无线传感器网络(WSNs)在实际监控和监控应用中越来越受欢迎。由于传感器节点能量有限,许多wsn工作在低占空比模式下,以有效地延长其网络寿命。然而,低占空比也降低了传输效率,使数据收集更具挑战性。利用真实传感数据的冗余性,采用压缩感知理论,提出了一种新的分布式无线传感器网络数据采集方法。可以从网络中的任意节点检索所有数据,而不是选择固定的接收器。此外,我们使用顺序观测来动态拟合各种数据集的稀疏性。通过大量的仿真,我们证明了我们的方法是有效的,并且在不同的节点占空比下精度可调。
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引用次数: 3
A modified max-min ant colony optimization algorithm for virtual machines replacement in cloud datacenter§ 云数据中心虚拟机替换的改进最大最小蚁群优化算法[j]
Tiantian Ren, Xinli Huang
With the increasing scale of cloud datacenters, the volumes of traffic flows inside a single datacenter become larger. An effective virtual machine (VM) replacement among physical machines (PMs) can improve resource utilization rate and reduce overall network cost in cloud datacenters. In this paper, we propose a Modified Max-Min Ant Colony Optimization (M3ACO) algorithm which can be used to solve the VMs replacement problem. Furthermore, we apply the M3ACO algorithm into a new framework based on Software Defined Network (SDN), which provides an integrated solution for resource optimization problem in cloud datacenters.
随着云数据中心规模的不断扩大,单个数据中心内部的流量也越来越大。在云数据中心中,通过物理机之间有效的虚拟机替换,可以提高资源利用率,降低整体网络成本。本文提出了一种改进的最大最小蚁群优化算法(M3ACO)来解决虚拟机替换问题。此外,我们将M3ACO算法应用到基于软件定义网络(SDN)的新框架中,为云数据中心的资源优化问题提供了一个集成的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Embedded system based on microcontroller for generating I-V curves of electronic devices 基于单片机的嵌入式电子器件I-V曲线生成系统
Mario J. Illera, S. Sepulveda
A key parameter in the analysis of electronic devices behavior is their current-voltage curve, also known as characteristic curve. This information allows the designer to select the type of components required for a given application in order to obtain an optimal system performance. This paper presents a low-cost and low-power consumption embedded system able to accurately generate the characteristic curve of electronic devices. Microcontroller PIC18F4550 effectively handles different serial communication protocols to exchange data between a Java application running on a computer and different peripheral devices. The firmware within the microcontroller receives data from the Java interface and executes an algorithm to send a series of analog voltages to the element being characterized and it also measures the resultant current for each voltage; then, the pair of data points is sent back to the Java application to build the plot. The resultant data can be exported to a spreadsheet to be further analyzed. We characterized different electronic devices to evaluate the performance of the prototype. Successful repeatability tests and validation of theoretical models with experimental data indicated that the embedded system developed is accurate and reliable.
分析电子器件性能的一个关键参数是它们的电流-电压曲线,也称为特性曲线。这些信息使设计人员能够选择给定应用所需的组件类型,以获得最佳的系统性能。本文提出了一种低成本、低功耗的嵌入式系统,能够准确地生成电子器件的特性曲线。微控制器PIC18F4550有效地处理不同的串行通信协议,以在计算机上运行的Java应用程序和不同的外围设备之间交换数据。微控制器内的固件接收来自Java接口的数据并执行算法以向被表征的元件发送一系列模拟电压,并且还测量每个电压的合成电流;然后,将这对数据点发送回Java应用程序以构建图。结果数据可以导出到电子表格中,以便进一步分析。我们对不同的电子器件进行了表征,以评估原型的性能。成功的重复性测试和理论模型与实验数据的验证表明,所开发的嵌入式系统是准确可靠的。
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引用次数: 0
Financial fraud detection using social media crowdsourcing 利用社交媒体众包进行金融欺诈检测
Timothy Matti, Yuntao Zhu, Kuai Xu
Detecting financial fraud is a daunting challenge for banks and credit card companies due to massive amount of transaction data and wide diversity of user behaviors [1]. In recent years social media has demonstrated the capability of crowdsourcing in a broad range of applications, e.g., disseminating breaking news, launching marketing campaigns, and tracking the flu [2], [3], [4]. Inspired by these novel applications, this paper explores the benefits of social media crowdsourcing, in particularly the tweets, re-tweets and comments from Twitter online social network for effectively detecting financial fraud events.
由于大量的交易数据和用户行为的多样性,检测金融欺诈对银行和信用卡公司来说是一项艰巨的挑战[1]。近年来,社交媒体在突发新闻的传播、营销活动的开展、流感的追踪等广泛应用中展现出了众包的能力[2],[3],[4]。受这些新颖应用的启发,本文探讨了社交媒体众包的好处,特别是Twitter在线社交网络的推文、转发和评论,可以有效地检测财务欺诈事件。
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引用次数: 4
A novel thermal-constrained energy-aware partitioning algorithm for heterogeneous multiprocessor real-time systems 异构多处理器实时系统中一种新的热约束能量感知分区算法
B. Barrefors, Ying Lu, Shivashis Saha, J. Deogun
Next-generation multiprocessor real-time systems consume less energy at the cost of increased power density. This increase in power density results in high heat density and may affect the reliability and performance of real-time systems. Thus, incorporating maximum temperature constraints in scheduling of real-time task sets is an important challenge. This paper investigates a novel algorithm for thermal-constrained energy-aware partitioning of periodic real-time tasks in heterogeneous multiprocessor systems. When designing our new algorithm, we have applied insights gained from a famous knapsack problem solution. Both simulation and experimental results show that our new branch-and-bound based partitioning algorithm can significantly reduce the total energy consumption of multiprocessor real-time systems.
下一代多处理器实时系统以提高功率密度为代价消耗更少的能量。功率密度的增加会导致高热密度,并可能影响实时系统的可靠性和性能。因此,在实时任务集调度中引入最大温度约束是一个重要的挑战。研究了异构多处理器系统中周期性实时任务热约束能量感知分配的新算法。在设计我们的新算法时,我们应用了从一个著名的背包问题解决方案中获得的见解。仿真和实验结果表明,该算法可以显著降低多处理器实时系统的总能耗。
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引用次数: 6
ZigBee vs WiFi: Understanding issues and measuring performances of their coexistence ZigBee与WiFi:了解两者共存的问题并衡量其性能
Z. Zhao, Xuanxuan Wu, Xin Zhang, Jing Zhao, Xiangyang Li
Wireless coexistence is crucial with the explosive development of wireless technologies in recent years. The coexistence issues of IEEE 802.11 b/g and IEEE 802.15.4 have been well studied, however few work focused on 802.11n new features including MIMO, channel bonding and frame aggregation. In this paper, we conducted extensive experiments to understand how 802.11n impact on 802.15.4 and vice versa in a systematic way. We consider primary features of 802.11n both in symmetric and asymmetric scenarios. The goal of our work is to gain more insights into the coexistence issues of 802.11n and 802.15.4 and thus to help protocol design and co-located network deployments.
随着近年来无线技术的爆炸式发展,无线共存变得至关重要。IEEE 802.11 b/g和IEEE 802.15.4的共存问题已经得到了很好的研究,但是很少有人关注802.11n的新特性,包括MIMO、信道绑定和帧聚合。在本文中,我们进行了大量的实验,以系统的方式了解802.11n对802.15.4的影响,反之亦然。我们考虑了对称和非对称场景下802.11n的主要特性。我们的工作目标是更深入地了解802.11n和802.15.4的共存问题,从而帮助协议设计和同址网络部署。
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引用次数: 24
Characterizing the workload dynamics of a mobile phone network during the FIFA 2014 World Cup 表征2014年FIFA世界杯期间移动电话网络的工作量动态
Hayala Nepomuceno Curto, A. Ziviani, J. Caetano, Carlos Henrique S. Malab, J. Almeida, H. T. Marques-Neto
The high popularity of human communication based on mobile phone services exhibits different behaviors in different places and time. Large-scale events, such as the FIFA World Cup, create an auspicious atmosphere for the attendees to use such services to share their experiences with relatives and friends. This work characterizes the workload dynamics of a major mobile phone network on different days when major soccer matches took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We analyze the usage behavior of three profiles of attendees of two major matches of the FIFA 2014 World Cup, including the final between Germany and Argentina on July 13, 2014. We compare these profiles with similar results computed on a dataset of calls and SMS collected on the day of the final match of 2013 Brazilian Cup, which happened at the same stadium of the World Cup final. We note that users of each analyzed profile, i.e. (i) attendees who made cellphone calls and sent SMS messages, (ii) attendees who only made calls, and (iii) attendees who only sent SMS, have different behaviors in different periods of the event.
基于移动电话服务的人类通信的高度普及在不同的地点和时间表现出不同的行为。像国际足联世界杯这样的大型活动,为与会者创造了一个吉祥的氛围,让他们利用这些服务与亲朋好友分享他们的经历。这项工作描述了在巴西里约热内卢举行重大足球比赛的不同日子里,一个主要移动电话网络的工作量动态。我们分析了2014年FIFA世界杯两场主要比赛(包括2014年7月13日德国对阿根廷的决赛)的三个参与者的使用行为。我们将这些资料与2013年巴西杯决赛当天收集的电话和短信数据集的类似结果进行了比较,该数据集发生在世界杯决赛的同一体育场。我们注意到,每个分析资料的用户,即(i)拨打手机并发送短信的与会者,(ii)只拨打电话的与会者,(iii)只发送短信的与会者,在活动的不同时期有不同的行为。
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引用次数: 1
SLA aware cost efficient virtual machines placement in cloud computing 云计算中支持SLA的低成本虚拟机布局
Jiangtao Zhang, Zhixiang He, Hejiao Huang, Xuan Wang, Chonglin Gu, Lingmin Zhang
Servers and network contribute about 60% to the total cost of data center in cloud computing. How to efficiently place virtual machines so that the cost can be saved as much as possible, while guaranteeing the quality of service plays a critical role in enhancing the competitiveness of service cloud provider. Considering the heterogeneous servers and the random property of multiple resources requirements of virtual machines, the problem is formulated as a multi-objective nonlinear programming in this paper. Virtual machine cluster with higher traffic is made staying together. This reduces the communication delay while saving the inter-server bandwidth consumption, especially the relatively scarce higher level bandwidth, by exploiting the topology information of data center. At the same time, statistic multiplex and newly defined “similarity” techniques are leveraged to consolidate virtual machines. The violation of resource capacity is kept at any designated minimal probability. Thus the quality of service will not be deteriorated while saving servers and network cost. An offline and an online algorithms are proposed to address this problem. Experiments compared with several baseline algorithms show the validity of the new algorithms: more cost is cut down at less computation effort.
在云计算中,服务器和网络成本约占数据中心总成本的60%。如何高效地放置虚拟机,在保证服务质量的同时,尽可能地节省成本,对于提升服务云提供商的竞争力具有至关重要的作用。考虑到服务器的异构性和虚拟机多资源需求的随机性,本文将该问题表述为多目标非线性规划问题。使高流量的虚拟机集群保持在一起。利用数据中心的拓扑信息,在减少通信延迟的同时,节省了服务器间带宽的消耗,特别是相对稀缺的高层带宽。同时,利用统计复用和新定义的“相似性”技术来整合虚拟机。对资源容量的违反被保持在任何指定的最小概率。这样既不会降低服务质量,又节省了服务器和网络成本。提出了一种离线算法和一种在线算法来解决这一问题。通过与几种基准算法的对比实验,证明了新算法的有效性:以更少的计算量降低了成本。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
2014 IEEE 33rd International Performance Computing and Communications Conference (IPCCC)
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