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2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)最新文献

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Fast Detection Model of Untrusted Nodes in Fog Computing Based on CGAN 基于CGAN的雾计算不可信节点快速检测模型
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118577
Jingcheng Ye, Yunjie Fang, Xingda Bao
Aiming at the problem that the existing network nodes can’t detect the untrusted nodes quickly. In this paper, a condition generated fast untrusted node detection model (FUNM) for enemy network (CGAN) is proposed, which improves the detection efficiency greatly with high accuracy. Different from the traditional generative adversary network (GAN), this model limits the degree of freedom of convergence of generator and discriminator by adding constraints, so as to speed up the convergence and detect the untrusted nodes accurately and quickly. The experimental results show that the CGAN based on fast detection model of untrusted nodes has obvious advantages in terms of accuracy, false alarm rate and real rate, which provides great help for the security of edge networks.
针对现有网络节点无法快速检测出不可信节点的问题。本文提出了一种敌方网络条件生成快速不可信节点检测模型(FUNM),该模型以较高的准确率大大提高了检测效率。与传统的生成对抗网络(GAN)不同,该模型通过添加约束来限制生成器和鉴别器的收敛自由度,从而加快收敛速度,准确、快速地检测出不可信节点。实验结果表明,基于不可信节点快速检测模型的CGAN在准确率、虚警率和真实率方面具有明显的优势,为边缘网络的安全性提供了很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
High-Performance Computation of LGCA Fluid Dynamics on an FPGA-Based Platform 基于fpga平台的LGCA流体动力学高性能计算
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118557
Changdao Du, Iman Firmansyah, Y. Yamaguchi
Lattice Gas Cellular Automata (LGCA) simulations are typical High-Performance Computing (HPC) applications commonly used to simulate fluid flows. Due to the computational locality and discretization of LGCA, these simulations can achieve high performance by using parallel computing devices like GPUs or multi-core CPUs. Nevertheless, many studies also have shown that state-of-the-art Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have enormous parallel computing potential and power-efficient for high-performance computations. In this paper, we present an FPGA-based fluid simulation architecture design for the LGCA method. Our design exploits both temporal and spatial parallelism inside the LGCA algorithm to scale up the performance on FPGA. We also propose an application-specific cache structure to overcome the memory bandwidth bottleneck. Furthermore, our development process is based on the High-Level Synthesis (HLS) approach that increases productivity. Experimental results on a Xilinx Vcu 1525 FPGA show that our design is able to achieve 17130.2 Million Lattice Updates Per Second (MLUPS).
晶格气体元胞自动机(LGCA)模拟是典型的高性能计算(HPC)应用,通常用于模拟流体流动。由于LGCA的计算局部性和离散性,这些模拟可以通过使用gpu或多核cpu等并行计算设备来实现高性能。然而,许多研究也表明,最先进的现场可编程门阵列(fpga)具有巨大的并行计算潜力和高效能的高性能计算。本文提出了一种基于fpga的LGCA方法流体仿真体系结构设计。我们的设计利用LGCA算法内的时间和空间并行性来扩展FPGA上的性能。我们还提出了一种特定于应用程序的缓存结构来克服内存带宽瓶颈。此外,我们的开发过程是基于提高生产力的高级综合(HLS)方法。在Xilinx Vcu 1525 FPGA上的实验结果表明,我们的设计能够达到每秒17130.2亿次晶格更新(MLUPS)。
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引用次数: 0
Data Classification and Weighted Evidence Accumulation to Detect Relevant Pathology 数据分类和加权证据积累检测相关病理
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118422
Fahimeh Nezhadalinaei, Lei Zhang, R. Ghaemi, Faezeh Jamshidi
Cancer is considered as one of the world’s most serious illnesses. There are more than 100 types of cancer, which can bring major national burden for countries. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small noncoding ribonucleic acids (RNAs) that have a crucial part of cancer tissue formation and some miRNAs are differentially expressed in a normal and cancerous tumor. Therefore, it is possible to diagnose cancer by analysis of individual’s miRNAs, which it is not an easy process, because of the huge number of miRNAs. In this regard, informative miRNAs selection can play an important role to diagnose cancer. The interest of this paper is to improve the performance of miRNAs selection by using different classification methods on representative miRNAs of normal and cancer class, which is determined based on FMIMS and combine its results by our proposed approach named Weighted Evidence Accumulation (W-EAC). The performances of this method are evaluated on Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO repository) consisting of the samples from Pancreas Cancer, Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Colorectal Cancer, Lung Cancer and Melanoma Cancer.
癌症是世界上最严重的疾病之一。世界上有100多种癌症,这可能给各国带来重大的国家负担。MicroRNAs (miRNAs)是一类小的非编码核糖核酸(rna),在癌症组织形成中起着至关重要的作用,一些miRNAs在正常肿瘤和癌变肿瘤中表达差异。因此,通过分析个体的mirna来诊断癌症是可能的,但这并不是一个容易的过程,因为mirna数量巨大。在这方面,信息性的mirna选择可以在癌症诊断中发挥重要作用。本文的兴趣是通过对正常和癌症类别的代表性mirna使用不同的分类方法来提高mirna选择的性能,这些分类方法是基于FMIMS确定的,并通过我们提出的加权证据积累(W-EAC)方法将其结果结合起来。在包含胰腺癌、鼻咽癌、结直肠癌、肺癌和黑色素瘤样本的基因表达库(Gene Expression Omnibus, GEO repository)上对该方法的性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
An Effective Nuclear Extraction Mask Method for SVM Classification 一种有效的SVM分类核提取掩码方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118498
Qinghua Li, Hailong Ma, Zhao Zhang, Chao Feng
With the development of medical technology, the automatic cell analysis system plays an important role in medical diagnosis and medical image processing. The kernel recognition theory and technology based on support vector machine (SVM) classifier are mainly optimized from the perspective of the kernel segmentation algorithm to improve the recognition accuracy of the SVM classifier. Unfortunately, the nuclear overlap treatment can not accurately separate the nuclear gelling impurities in the dyeing process, resulting in the low classification accuracy of SVM. To solve the above image segmentation problems in the process of nuclear imaging processing, an effective nuclear extraction method based on the mask method for the SVM classifier is proposed. Compared with related work, the proposed method enables one to achieve a higher accuracy of SVM cross-validation.
随着医学技术的发展,细胞自动分析系统在医学诊断和医学图像处理中发挥着越来越重要的作用。主要从核分割算法的角度对基于支持向量机(SVM)分类器的核识别理论和技术进行优化,以提高支持向量机分类器的识别精度。遗憾的是,核重叠处理不能准确分离染色过程中的核胶凝杂质,导致SVM的分类精度较低。为了解决上述核成像处理过程中的图像分割问题,提出了一种有效的基于掩码方法的SVM分类器核提取方法。与相关工作相比,本文提出的方法能够实现更高的SVM交叉验证精度。
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引用次数: 0
A Rapid Assessment Method for Seismic Intensity Area and Affecting Field Direction Using Mobile Phone Base Stations 基于移动电话基站的地震烈度区域及影响场向快速评估方法
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118509
Shuang Cao, Yulong Wang, Xiaoxiang Wang, Qi Li
Rapid assessment of disaster information such as seismic intensity area and affecting field direction after an earthquake is important for rescue. However, seismic equipment has limited coverage and need a long time to assess disasters. Compared to seismic equipment, mobile phone base stations have wider coverage, higher density, and faster response to the damage, which can be used to quickly assess earthquake disasters. Existing methods only take damaged base stations into calculation and treat them as identical, but they should have different contributions in different conditions. In our algorithm, both damaged base stations and normal base stations are considered altogether. In order to make full use of the information, we increase the sampling points, reasonably calculate by kernel density method, and propose the concept of “damage ratio” to determine the weight of all points. Finally, the weighted standard deviation ellipse algorithm is used to obtain the seismic intensity area and affecting field direction. This method can be verified to be better than the traditional method through the real earthquake case.
地震发生后,快速评估地震烈度、震区及影响场向等灾害信息对救援具有重要意义。然而,地震设备的覆盖范围有限,需要很长时间来评估灾害。与地震设备相比,手机基站的覆盖范围更广,密度更高,对破坏的响应速度更快,可以用来快速评估地震灾害。现有的方法只是将受损基站作为相同的基站进行计算,但在不同的条件下,它们的贡献应该是不同的。该算法同时考虑了受损基站和正常基站。为了充分利用这些信息,我们增加了采样点,用核密度法合理计算,并提出了“损伤比”的概念来确定各点的权重。最后,采用加权标准差椭圆算法得到地震烈度区域和影响场方向。通过实际地震实例验证了该方法优于传统方法。
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引用次数: 1
Single I mage Haze Removal Based on Concentration Scale Prior 基于浓度尺度先验的单幅图像雾霾去除
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118551
Dongyang Li, Guiying Tang, Li Zhao, Xiaoqin Zhang, X. Ye
Haze is a major degradation factor in outdoor images. Removing haze from a single image is an ill-posed problem and the performance of existing prior-based image dehazing methods is limited by the effectiveness of hand-designed features. In this paper, new dehazing method is introduced which is refined using gamma transformation and does not utilize the traditional atmospheric scattering model. The proposed method restores haze-free images without reference to corresponding clear image or estimating a depth-dependent transmission map. A novel, simple and powerful Concentration Scale Prior (CSP) is then utilized for haze removal in a single haze image to enhance gamma transformation, and its performance is verified. Experimental results show that the proposed approach achieves superior dehazing performance compared to current state-of-the-art methods.
雾霾是室外图像的主要退化因素。从单个图像中去除雾霾是一个不适定问题,现有的基于先验的图像去雾方法的性能受到手工设计特征的有效性的限制。本文介绍了一种新的除雾方法,该方法不利用传统的大气散射模型,而是利用伽玛变换进行改进。该方法不需要参考相应的清晰图像或估计与深度相关的传输图,即可恢复无雾图像。利用一种新颖、简单、功能强大的浓度尺度先验算法(CSP)对单幅雾霾图像进行去雾,增强伽玛变换,并对其性能进行了验证。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法具有更好的除雾性能。
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引用次数: 1
Cross-domain Authentication Mechanism for Power Terminals Based on Blockchain and Credibility Evaluation 基于区块链和可信度评估的电力终端跨域认证机制
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118421
Xinyan Wang, Feng Gao, Jing Zhang, Xiaoke Feng, Xing Hu
As the Internet of Things (IoT) technology develops rapidly [1], complex process and privacy leakage during crossdomain authentication of power terminals have become obstacles to improve operational efficiency and user experience. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an identity authentication mechanism based on Blockchain. Via analyzing power communication network, three types of processes are designed in detail, including identity, in-domain authentication, as well as cross-domain authentication for terminals. Moreover, to solve security issues between different domains with various security levels in cross-certification, this paper evaluates identity security and then establishes a cross-domain authentication credibility matrix. Through optimizing the credibility matrix, identity levels for power terminals can be calculated more accurately. Finally, evaluation and analysis about the proposed cross-domain authentication mechanism are presented in terms of scenario, algorithm science, scalability as well as robustness.
随着物联网技术的快速发展[1],电力终端跨域认证过程中的复杂流程和隐私泄露已经成为提高运营效率和用户体验的障碍。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于区块链的身份认证机制。通过对电力通信网络的分析,详细设计了终端的身份认证、域内认证和跨域认证三种流程。此外,为了解决交叉认证中不同安全级别域之间的安全问题,本文对身份安全性进行了评估,建立了跨域认证可信度矩阵。通过对可信度矩阵的优化,可以更准确地计算出电力终端的身份等级。最后,从场景性、算法科学性、可扩展性和鲁棒性等方面对所提出的跨域认证机制进行了评价和分析。
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引用次数: 6
Automatic Modeling System for Skeleton Model of Aircraft with Complex Surfaces 复杂曲面飞机骨架模型自动建模系统
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118536
Dangdang Zheng, Bing Han, Geng Liu, R. Tong
There are complex and repeated modeling works during the process of aircraft design, which leads to the heavy workload and low working efficiency. In order to improve the quality and efficiency of aircraft structure design, an automatic modeling system for skeleton model of aircraft with complex surfaces is developed based on CATIA VBA. The system can provide the generation of the main structure skeleton model of the aircraft, the creation/output of skeleton model properties and the automatic splitting of the aircraft skin. Besides, an aircraft design template is proposed to formalize the design standardization of aircraft structure and rapid modeling procedure. The efficiency and accuracy of the aircraft structure design are improved, and the finite element pre-processing time is shortened by the system.
飞机设计过程中存在复杂、重复的建模工作,导致工作量大、工作效率低。为了提高飞机结构设计的质量和效率,开发了基于CATIA VBA的复杂曲面飞机骨架模型自动建模系统。该系统能够提供飞机主体结构骨架模型的生成、骨架模型属性的创建/输出以及飞机蒙皮的自动分割。此外,提出了飞机设计模板,使飞机结构设计标准化和快速建模过程形式化。该系统提高了飞机结构设计的效率和精度,缩短了有限元预处理时间。
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引用次数: 0
A study on IMU-Based Human Activity Recognition Using Deep Learning and Traditional Machine Learning 基于imu的深度学习与传统机器学习的人体活动识别研究
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118506
Chengli Hou
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has been an increasingly popular range to do researches which stems from the ubiquitous computing. And lately, identifying activities during daily life has become one of more and more challenges. Subsequently, more and more methods can be used in the recognition of human activities such as Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forests (RF) which are the representatives of Traditional Machine Learning (TML) and also some Deep Learning (DL) methods like Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). However, neither TML nor DL is suitable for all kinds of situations and various datasets. As a result, we would like to explore more about such consequences. In this paper, we discover a discrepancy and phenomenon that different sizes of collected HAR datasets may produce influences on the effectiveness of traditional machine learning methods as well as the deep learning architectures. We conduct experiments on two kinds of different datasets USC-HAD and WISDM with the best accuracy nearly 90% in DL and 87% in TML. Due to the consequences of the experiments we give a conclusion on the individual heterogeneity problems of the HAR datasets–when dealing with the HAR datasets of small scales, the TML structures are more suitable. However, conversely, when the datasets have large amount of datasets. Specifically, DL approaches such as CNN and LSTM are more sensible choices.
人类活动识别(Human Activity Recognition, HAR)是普适计算(ubiquitous computing)发展的一个新兴研究领域。最近,识别日常生活中的活动已经成为越来越多的挑战之一。随后,越来越多的方法被用于人类活动的识别,如传统机器学习(TML)的代表——支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF),以及一些深度学习(DL)的方法,如卷积神经网络(CNN)、循环神经网络(RNN)。然而,TML和DL都不适合所有情况和各种数据集。因此,我们希望更多地探讨这些后果。在本文中,我们发现了一个差异和现象,即不同规模的HAR数据集可能会对传统机器学习方法的有效性以及深度学习架构产生影响。我们在USC-HAD和WISDM两种不同的数据集上进行了实验,在DL和TML上的准确率分别接近90%和87%。根据实验结果,我们得出了HAR数据集的个体异质性问题——当处理小尺度HAR数据集时,TML结构更适合。然而,相反,当数据集有大量的数据集时。具体来说,像CNN和LSTM这样的深度学习方法是更明智的选择。
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引用次数: 15
CT Image Super Resolution Based On Improved SRGAN 基于改进SRGAN的CT图像超分辨率
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCCS49078.2020.9118497
Xuhao Jiang, Yifei Xu, Pingping Wei, Zhuming Zhou
CT images are commonly used in medical clinical diagnosis. However, due to factors such as hardware and scanning time, CT images in real scenes are limited by spatial resolution so that doctors cannot perform accurate disease analysis on tiny lesion areas and pathological features. An image super-resolution (SR) method based on deep learning is a good way to solve this problem. Although many excellent networks have been proposed, but they all pay more attention to image quality indicators than image visual perception quality. Unlike other networks that focus more on image evaluation metrics, the super resolution generative adversarial network (SRGAN) has achieved tremendous improvements in image perception quality. Based on the above, this paper proposes a CT image super-resolution algorithm based on improved SRGAN. In order to improve the visual quality of CT images, a dilated convolution module is introduced. At the same time, in order to improve the overall visual effect of the image, the mean structural similarity (MSSIM) loss is also introduced to improve the perceptual loss function. Experimental results on the public CT image dataset demonstrate that our model is better than the baseline method SRGAN not only in mean opinion score(MOS), but also in peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM) values.
CT图像在医学临床诊断中是常用的。然而,由于硬件和扫描时间等因素,真实场景的CT图像受到空间分辨率的限制,医生无法对微小的病变区域和病理特征进行准确的疾病分析。基于深度学习的图像超分辨率(SR)方法是解决这一问题的一种很好的方法。虽然已经提出了许多优秀的网络,但它们都更关注图像质量指标,而不是图像视觉感知质量。与其他更多关注图像评价指标的网络不同,超分辨率生成对抗网络(SRGAN)在图像感知质量方面取得了巨大的进步。在此基础上,本文提出了一种基于改进SRGAN的CT图像超分辨率算法。为了提高CT图像的视觉质量,引入了一种扩展卷积模块。同时,为了提高图像的整体视觉效果,还引入了平均结构相似度(MSSIM)损失来改进感知损失函数。在公共CT图像数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的模型不仅在平均意见评分(MOS)上优于基线方法SRGAN,而且在峰值信噪比(PSNR)和结构相似性(SSIM)值上也优于基线方法SRGAN。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2020 5th International Conference on Computer and Communication Systems (ICCCS)
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