Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005621
P. Gupta, Mayank Khandelwal, Rishi Sharma, M. Singh, N. P. Reddy
This paper presents a technique of implementing Differential relays based on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), which can be used for the protection of transformers, distribution lines, large industrial motors and many equipment's of the power system. Due to its re-configurability, it gives an idea to implement many types of relays on the single FPGA board. In case of microprocessor based relays many peripheral devices are required making the operation slower; but in the case of FPGA, the same can be realized with less number of peripherals, thus making the operation faster. The proposed differential relay gives satisfactory results when simulated on the Xilinx FPGA, thus providing the best solution among existing technologies.
{"title":"Differential protection of transformer using FPGA","authors":"P. Gupta, Mayank Khandelwal, Rishi Sharma, M. Singh, N. P. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005621","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a technique of implementing Differential relays based on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA), which can be used for the protection of transformers, distribution lines, large industrial motors and many equipment's of the power system. Due to its re-configurability, it gives an idea to implement many types of relays on the single FPGA board. In case of microprocessor based relays many peripheral devices are required making the operation slower; but in the case of FPGA, the same can be realized with less number of peripherals, thus making the operation faster. The proposed differential relay gives satisfactory results when simulated on the Xilinx FPGA, thus providing the best solution among existing technologies.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132687199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005591
Debasish Dhua, S. Dawn
Power quality and reliability in power supply are the two most important factors for power system engineering. To ensure the reliability of a power system transient stability must be ensured by storing additional energy. There are several large scale energy storage devices, among them SMES system can act as a reliable and quick acting energy reservoir with maximum efficiency. The generating unit should have sufficient flexibility in power generation along with a reserve of 15% more than the actual energy demand. Electrical energy storage in bulk amount finds its significance in large power outages and peak load hours. Under such emergency conditions SMES system can only help the power system to survive. It has the inherent capacity to store large amount of electrical energy along with its quick power injecting property. Besides its efficiency, installation of SMES reduces the operating cost of a power plant connected to the grid. In this paper the quick acting property of SMES is justified by the electrical equivalent circuit of SMES coil simulated in MATLAB Simulink. The SMES system as an effective substitute of the secondary frequency controller is also discussed in this paper with suitable control topology.
{"title":"Application of SMES as peak load compensator and secondary frequency controller in smart grid","authors":"Debasish Dhua, S. Dawn","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005591","url":null,"abstract":"Power quality and reliability in power supply are the two most important factors for power system engineering. To ensure the reliability of a power system transient stability must be ensured by storing additional energy. There are several large scale energy storage devices, among them SMES system can act as a reliable and quick acting energy reservoir with maximum efficiency. The generating unit should have sufficient flexibility in power generation along with a reserve of 15% more than the actual energy demand. Electrical energy storage in bulk amount finds its significance in large power outages and peak load hours. Under such emergency conditions SMES system can only help the power system to survive. It has the inherent capacity to store large amount of electrical energy along with its quick power injecting property. Besides its efficiency, installation of SMES reduces the operating cost of a power plant connected to the grid. In this paper the quick acting property of SMES is justified by the electrical equivalent circuit of SMES coil simulated in MATLAB Simulink. The SMES system as an effective substitute of the secondary frequency controller is also discussed in this paper with suitable control topology.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134525904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005590
M. Srikanth, P. Upadhyay, J. Amarnath
Metallic particle contamination is one of the areas of insulation design that are considered critical. The management and control of particle contamination are crucial considerations as the industry moves forward to higher voltage GIS and long GITL designs using SF6 in some components. Free conducting particles may lower the corona onset and breakdown voltage of a GIS/GITL system considerably. Under an applied electric field a conducting particle acquires a charge and lifts off from its resting position on the conductor when the electromagnetic force from the field becomes equal to the gravity force. Metallic particles move randomly in a horizontally mounted GIS/GITL system due to the electrode surface roughness and particle irregularities. Under 50 Hz AC voltage, the particle can cross the gap at a sufficiently high voltage level. Monte Carlo simulation is carried out on a single phase GIS for determining the motion of free conducting particles in the presence of Electromagnetic field. The results have been presented and analyzed.
{"title":"Simulation of free conducting particles speed control in a 1-Φ compressed gas insulated bus duct under electromagnetic field effect","authors":"M. Srikanth, P. Upadhyay, J. Amarnath","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005590","url":null,"abstract":"Metallic particle contamination is one of the areas of insulation design that are considered critical. The management and control of particle contamination are crucial considerations as the industry moves forward to higher voltage GIS and long GITL designs using SF6 in some components. Free conducting particles may lower the corona onset and breakdown voltage of a GIS/GITL system considerably. Under an applied electric field a conducting particle acquires a charge and lifts off from its resting position on the conductor when the electromagnetic force from the field becomes equal to the gravity force. Metallic particles move randomly in a horizontally mounted GIS/GITL system due to the electrode surface roughness and particle irregularities. Under 50 Hz AC voltage, the particle can cross the gap at a sufficiently high voltage level. Monte Carlo simulation is carried out on a single phase GIS for determining the motion of free conducting particles in the presence of Electromagnetic field. The results have been presented and analyzed.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122630694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005604
A. H. Fathima, K. Palanisamy
With growing penetration of renewable sources in the power scenario there is also a bilateral increase for the need of storage systems. Unpredictability and high intermittence in the power generated from renewable systems like wind have driven the need for adequate back up energy reserves and power quality improvement according to grid standards. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have been the most popular and mature technology for grid applications from a long time. Lot of research is pursued in BESS to develop its volumetric capacity, specific discharge rates and efficiency by improving the material properties, integration topologies and control mechanisms. Still there is huge scope for improving these systems to deliver maximum penetration results. This paper explores the various BESS available, their developments, properties as well as the applications in Wind Power grids. Also, a brief overview of the future scope of development in BESS is outlined.
{"title":"Battery energy storage applications in wind integrated systems — A review","authors":"A. H. Fathima, K. Palanisamy","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005604","url":null,"abstract":"With growing penetration of renewable sources in the power scenario there is also a bilateral increase for the need of storage systems. Unpredictability and high intermittence in the power generated from renewable systems like wind have driven the need for adequate back up energy reserves and power quality improvement according to grid standards. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) have been the most popular and mature technology for grid applications from a long time. Lot of research is pursued in BESS to develop its volumetric capacity, specific discharge rates and efficiency by improving the material properties, integration topologies and control mechanisms. Still there is huge scope for improving these systems to deliver maximum penetration results. This paper explores the various BESS available, their developments, properties as well as the applications in Wind Power grids. Also, a brief overview of the future scope of development in BESS is outlined.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125447813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005583
C. Shravan, C. Kumar, K. Sivani
In this paper, a novel approach for power gating technique with Improved Efficient Charge Recovery Logic (IECRL) introduced. An Asynchronous Fine-Grain Power-Gated Logic Technique (AFPLT) developed by Improved Efficient Charge Recovery Logic, which gives logic function to the next succeeding stage. In the AFPLT circuit, IECRL gates acquires power from hand shake controller and become active only when performing required executions. In active mode the leakage currents are suppressed by providing infinite resistance path through the NMOS transistor in pull-up network. In in-active mode IECRL gates are not taken any amount of power, this gives negligible leakage power dissipation. Its maximum power saving against ECRL is up to 82.88% at 100 MHZ input data rate. Similarly the power saving against static CMOS logic is up to 92.68% at 100 MHZ. In AFPLT circuit handshake controller is used to provide power to the IECRL gate and which performs the hand shaking with the neighboring stages. In order to reduce the energy dissipation, the PCR mechanism is used in AFPLT pipeline structure. PCR mechanism is used to transfer the charge of discharging phase of IECRL gate to evaluate phase of the another IECRL gate. Early discharging of IECRL gate can be provided by enhanced C-element called C*-element.
{"title":"A novel approach for power-gating technique with Improved Efficient Charge Recovery Logic","authors":"C. Shravan, C. Kumar, K. Sivani","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005583","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a novel approach for power gating technique with Improved Efficient Charge Recovery Logic (IECRL) introduced. An Asynchronous Fine-Grain Power-Gated Logic Technique (AFPLT) developed by Improved Efficient Charge Recovery Logic, which gives logic function to the next succeeding stage. In the AFPLT circuit, IECRL gates acquires power from hand shake controller and become active only when performing required executions. In active mode the leakage currents are suppressed by providing infinite resistance path through the NMOS transistor in pull-up network. In in-active mode IECRL gates are not taken any amount of power, this gives negligible leakage power dissipation. Its maximum power saving against ECRL is up to 82.88% at 100 MHZ input data rate. Similarly the power saving against static CMOS logic is up to 92.68% at 100 MHZ. In AFPLT circuit handshake controller is used to provide power to the IECRL gate and which performs the hand shaking with the neighboring stages. In order to reduce the energy dissipation, the PCR mechanism is used in AFPLT pipeline structure. PCR mechanism is used to transfer the charge of discharging phase of IECRL gate to evaluate phase of the another IECRL gate. Early discharging of IECRL gate can be provided by enhanced C-element called C*-element.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127217948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005614
N. R. Naguru, G. V. N. Yatendra Babu, V. Sarkar
This paper presents the comparative study on damping of oscillations in interconnected power system network considering multiple operating points using Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) and H∞ control techniques. The LQR control strategy is designed in such a way that the required states are to be known and H∞ control strategy is designed by using linear matrix inequality(LMI) approach. The control techniques are implemented for base case operating point and multiple operating points such as line outage, load change. Both controller performances are tested on the New England 39-bus 10-machine system in time domain and frequency domain by using MATLAB/Simulink environment. From the results it is observed that H∞ control design has shown promising results over the LQR design for different operating points. However, the LQR control design gives good results over the H∞ control design if the weights are increased to very high values.
{"title":"A comparative study on LQR and H∞ control for damping oscillations in power system network considering different operating points","authors":"N. R. Naguru, G. V. N. Yatendra Babu, V. Sarkar","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005614","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the comparative study on damping of oscillations in interconnected power system network considering multiple operating points using Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) and H∞ control techniques. The LQR control strategy is designed in such a way that the required states are to be known and H∞ control strategy is designed by using linear matrix inequality(LMI) approach. The control techniques are implemented for base case operating point and multiple operating points such as line outage, load change. Both controller performances are tested on the New England 39-bus 10-machine system in time domain and frequency domain by using MATLAB/Simulink environment. From the results it is observed that H∞ control design has shown promising results over the LQR design for different operating points. However, the LQR control design gives good results over the H∞ control design if the weights are increased to very high values.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130200917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005391
K. P. Rao, S. Sao
In this paper, the dynamic performance of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell power conditioning system with multilevel converter using reduced number of switches is presented. All auxiliary components need to be controlled for optimum operation of fuel cell when the system experiences varying load and voltage changes. The dynamic performance of the system is examined by three conditions including reference voltage variation, load variation and with non linear load. Dynamic performance of a PEM fuel cell system by simulation using Matlab/simulink is investigated. The simulation results for variation of reference voltage, load variation and with non linear load are presented. Based on these results obtained a suitable power conditioning system as well as a controller can be designed for efficient operation of PEM fuel cell.
{"title":"Dynamic performance and control of a fuel cell power conditioning system with multilevel converter","authors":"K. P. Rao, S. Sao","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005391","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the dynamic performance of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell power conditioning system with multilevel converter using reduced number of switches is presented. All auxiliary components need to be controlled for optimum operation of fuel cell when the system experiences varying load and voltage changes. The dynamic performance of the system is examined by three conditions including reference voltage variation, load variation and with non linear load. Dynamic performance of a PEM fuel cell system by simulation using Matlab/simulink is investigated. The simulation results for variation of reference voltage, load variation and with non linear load are presented. Based on these results obtained a suitable power conditioning system as well as a controller can be designed for efficient operation of PEM fuel cell.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133648708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005586
T. Rambabu, P. Prasad
This paper proposes a new algorithm for Distributed Generator placement and sizing in radial distribution system based on a novel index. The index is developed considering stable node voltages referred as power stability index (PSI). A new analytic approach is adopted to visualize the impact of DG losses, voltage profile, and voltage stability. The proposed method is tested on 12-bus and 69 bus radial systems.
{"title":"Optimal placement and sizing of DG based on power stability index in radial distribution system","authors":"T. Rambabu, P. Prasad","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005586","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005586","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a new algorithm for Distributed Generator placement and sizing in radial distribution system based on a novel index. The index is developed considering stable node voltages referred as power stability index (PSI). A new analytic approach is adopted to visualize the impact of DG losses, voltage profile, and voltage stability. The proposed method is tested on 12-bus and 69 bus radial systems.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131027361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005617
Avadhut Arun Nanadikar, V. Biradar, D. Siva Sarma
Outage management system is key player in handling fault outages in distribution network where proportion of fault occurrences is more as compared to transmission network. Performance of such system is crucial during extreme weather conditions as multiple large scale outages results in thousands of customers without power. There are two factors that affect performance during such situations. One is quicker prediction of interrupted devices and another is systematic prioritization of work orders so as to effectively manage crews to reduce overall outage costs. For quicker for intelligent prioritization, fuzzy rule based approach has been implemented. Fuzzy rules based on utility operators experience considering both customer's satisfaction and utility lost revenue are defined. Lastly, effectiveness of this approach is checked by calculating aggregated outage cost considering all interruption events.
{"title":"Improved outage prediction using asset management data and intelligent multiple interruption event handling with fuzzy control during extreme climatic conditions","authors":"Avadhut Arun Nanadikar, V. Biradar, D. Siva Sarma","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005617","url":null,"abstract":"Outage management system is key player in handling fault outages in distribution network where proportion of fault occurrences is more as compared to transmission network. Performance of such system is crucial during extreme weather conditions as multiple large scale outages results in thousands of customers without power. There are two factors that affect performance during such situations. One is quicker prediction of interrupted devices and another is systematic prioritization of work orders so as to effectively manage crews to reduce overall outage costs. For quicker for intelligent prioritization, fuzzy rule based approach has been implemented. Fuzzy rules based on utility operators experience considering both customer's satisfaction and utility lost revenue are defined. Lastly, effectiveness of this approach is checked by calculating aggregated outage cost considering all interruption events.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114381943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005610
K. Anisha, Dr. M. Rathinakumar, K. Prakash
The development of technology and increase in the demand of electricity becomes a great challenge for the power distribution utilities to provide an uninterruptable supply to the consumers. Thus Distribution Automation is required for fault identification, isolation and restoration of loads in an efficient manner. The unfaulted but out-of service loads are restored on priority basis. In this paper, a Decentralized method using Multi Agent Systems (MAS) are proposed for a 9-bus test system and the simulation is done using MATLAB/Simulink and the Multi agent system is developed in Java Agent Development Environment (JADE). It reveals that the MAS technology is the fastest method for distribution automation.
随着技术的发展和电力需求的增加，为用户提供不间断的电力供应对配电公司提出了巨大的挑战。因此，配电自动化需要以有效的方式进行故障识别、隔离和恢复负载。按优先级恢复未故障但已退出服务的负载。针对一个9总线测试系统，提出了一种基于多代理系统(MAS)的分散式测试方法，利用MATLAB/Simulink进行了仿真，并在Java Agent Development Environment (JADE)中开发了多代理系统。这表明MAS技术是实现配电自动化的最快方法。
{"title":"Application of multi agent system for distribution system automation","authors":"K. Anisha, Dr. M. Rathinakumar, K. Prakash","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005610","url":null,"abstract":"The development of technology and increase in the demand of electricity becomes a great challenge for the power distribution utilities to provide an uninterruptable supply to the consumers. Thus Distribution Automation is required for fault identification, isolation and restoration of loads in an efficient manner. The unfaulted but out-of service loads are restored on priority basis. In this paper, a Decentralized method using Multi Agent Systems (MAS) are proposed for a 9-bus test system and the simulation is done using MATLAB/Simulink and the Multi agent system is developed in Java Agent Development Environment (JADE). It reveals that the MAS technology is the fastest method for distribution automation.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114538754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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