Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005579
M. Subbarao, S. Babu, Dr. S. Satyanarayana, Mr. P. V. S. Sobhan
This paper presents a detailed analysis of several topologies of single stage AC/DC non isolated converters used as a power supplies for driving LEDs. High power factor and regulated voltage is achieved with these topologies. These converters are designed with 230V AC input, 48V DC output for 200W load at switching frequency of 20KHZ. Implementation and comparison of topologies are done on MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
{"title":"Analysis and design of non-isolated single phase AC/DC PFC topologies to drive LEDs","authors":"M. Subbarao, S. Babu, Dr. S. Satyanarayana, Mr. P. V. S. Sobhan","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005579","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a detailed analysis of several topologies of single stage AC/DC non isolated converters used as a power supplies for driving LEDs. High power factor and regulated voltage is achieved with these topologies. These converters are designed with 230V AC input, 48V DC output for 200W load at switching frequency of 20KHZ. Implementation and comparison of topologies are done on MATLAB/SIMULINK software.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116667439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005587
M. Lalitha, K. P. Kumar, Venkatesu Samala
Insulators plays a major role in power transmission system, which provides mechanical support to conductors and are used to decrease the leakage current flowing from conductor to earth. In this paper, the author attempts to design and study of voltage distribution and electric field distribution of various types of disc insulators when they are stressed by high voltages. In this paper, OPERA electromagnetic field analysis software is used to setup a two-dimensional model and FEM is employed to simulate 132 KV insulator strings with various types of porcelain, glass and composite disc insulators. The OPERA-2d/ST and Lossy Dielectric programs are used to return the field parameters, including the electric field intensity distribution as well as the distribution of the potential on the surface of insulator. The results obtained for various insulators were compared.
{"title":"Design and simulation of voltage and electric field distribution on disc insulators using finite element method in Opera software","authors":"M. Lalitha, K. P. Kumar, Venkatesu Samala","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005587","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005587","url":null,"abstract":"Insulators plays a major role in power transmission system, which provides mechanical support to conductors and are used to decrease the leakage current flowing from conductor to earth. In this paper, the author attempts to design and study of voltage distribution and electric field distribution of various types of disc insulators when they are stressed by high voltages. In this paper, OPERA electromagnetic field analysis software is used to setup a two-dimensional model and FEM is employed to simulate 132 KV insulator strings with various types of porcelain, glass and composite disc insulators. The OPERA-2d/ST and Lossy Dielectric programs are used to return the field parameters, including the electric field intensity distribution as well as the distribution of the potential on the surface of insulator. The results obtained for various insulators were compared.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128499967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005609
P. Sravanthi, K. Rani, J. Amarnath, S. Kamakshaiah
In recent years generation of electricity using wind power has received considerable attention worldwide. Induction machines are mostly used as generators in wind power based generations. Since induction machines have a stability problem as they draw very large reactive currents during fault condition, reactive power compensation can be provided to improve stability. This paper deals with the Impact of STATCOM on the Wind Farm performance. The essential feature of the STATCOM is that it has the ability to absorb or inject fastly the reactive power with power grid entirely by means of electronic processing of the voltage and current waveforms in a voltage source converter (VSC). This function is identical to the synchronous condenser with rotating mass. In the present work transient stability improvement and critical clearing time(CCT) analysis using STATCOM under faults is proposed. Improvement of transient stability with and without STATCOM and reactive power injection by STATCOM is studied. Simulation results are given, commented and discussed. The test results prove the effectiveness of the proposed STATCOM controller in terms of fast damping the power system oscillations and restoring the power system stability.
{"title":"Critical clearing time and transient stability analysis of SCIG based wind farm with STATCOM","authors":"P. Sravanthi, K. Rani, J. Amarnath, S. Kamakshaiah","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005609","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years generation of electricity using wind power has received considerable attention worldwide. Induction machines are mostly used as generators in wind power based generations. Since induction machines have a stability problem as they draw very large reactive currents during fault condition, reactive power compensation can be provided to improve stability. This paper deals with the Impact of STATCOM on the Wind Farm performance. The essential feature of the STATCOM is that it has the ability to absorb or inject fastly the reactive power with power grid entirely by means of electronic processing of the voltage and current waveforms in a voltage source converter (VSC). This function is identical to the synchronous condenser with rotating mass. In the present work transient stability improvement and critical clearing time(CCT) analysis using STATCOM under faults is proposed. Improvement of transient stability with and without STATCOM and reactive power injection by STATCOM is studied. Simulation results are given, commented and discussed. The test results prove the effectiveness of the proposed STATCOM controller in terms of fast damping the power system oscillations and restoring the power system stability.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129245885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005574
K. Raju, Venu Gopala Rao Mannam
Multilevel inverters have gained lot of prominence in recent times due to their improved output quality at reduced switching stress. At high power levels a two level inverter have high switching stress as the entire supply voltage appears across the switch but in multilevel it is distributed among the switches. The most popular topology among multilevel inverters is DCMLI. But DCMLI suffers from neutral point voltage balancing problem this has raised due to unequal charging and discharging of capacitors. Many CB PWM solutions have been proposed for this problem in all this cases the underlining principle was adding a relevant dc bias to reference signal. In this paper a new technique is proposed. In which dc bias of the carrier is adjusted as per the polarity of capacitor voltage difference and neutral current. The proposed concept is tested using MATLAB simulation software.
{"title":"An effective carrier based PWM technique for neutral point voltage stabilization of three level inverter","authors":"K. Raju, Venu Gopala Rao Mannam","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005574","url":null,"abstract":"Multilevel inverters have gained lot of prominence in recent times due to their improved output quality at reduced switching stress. At high power levels a two level inverter have high switching stress as the entire supply voltage appears across the switch but in multilevel it is distributed among the switches. The most popular topology among multilevel inverters is DCMLI. But DCMLI suffers from neutral point voltage balancing problem this has raised due to unequal charging and discharging of capacitors. Many CB PWM solutions have been proposed for this problem in all this cases the underlining principle was adding a relevant dc bias to reference signal. In this paper a new technique is proposed. In which dc bias of the carrier is adjusted as per the polarity of capacitor voltage difference and neutral current. The proposed concept is tested using MATLAB simulation software.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130321675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005575
Apurva C. Deshpande, S. Kadwane, S. Tiwari
This paper explains Z source inverter (ZSI) having unique impedance network with its operation, control and simulation. Traditional current source and voltage source inverter (VSI and CSI) have various conceptual and theoretical barriers with some limitations. All these are overcome by ZSI. It provides a novel power conversion concept. Z source concept can be applied to all ac-ac, dc-dc, ac-dc, dc-ac power conversion. In ZSI, modified PWM signal is used, which accommodates shoot through (ST) signal in order to buck or boost the DC input voltage, from a value between zero and infinity. To facilitate understanding of Z source inverter modulation, this paper work presents a detailed analysis, showing how Z source inverter is more advantageous than traditional current and voltage source inverter.
{"title":"Study and analysis of three phase Z source inverter using MATLAB","authors":"Apurva C. Deshpande, S. Kadwane, S. Tiwari","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005575","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explains Z source inverter (ZSI) having unique impedance network with its operation, control and simulation. Traditional current source and voltage source inverter (VSI and CSI) have various conceptual and theoretical barriers with some limitations. All these are overcome by ZSI. It provides a novel power conversion concept. Z source concept can be applied to all ac-ac, dc-dc, ac-dc, dc-ac power conversion. In ZSI, modified PWM signal is used, which accommodates shoot through (ST) signal in order to buck or boost the DC input voltage, from a value between zero and infinity. To facilitate understanding of Z source inverter modulation, this paper work presents a detailed analysis, showing how Z source inverter is more advantageous than traditional current and voltage source inverter.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121953089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005599
B. Alekhya, J. Rao
Increased electric power demand in a deregulated power system causes transmission lines to be driven beyond their transfer limits and causes violation of their limits which results to over load of lines. Available Transfer Capability (ATC) of a transmission system is a measure of unutilized capability of a system at a given time. The computation of ATC is very important to operate the transmission system more secure and the paper focuses on increasing the power transfer capability using FACTS devices like TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor), TCPAR (Thyristor Controlled Phase Angle Regulator), SVC (Static Var Compensator). These FACTS devices are optimally placed on transmission system using Sensitivity approach method. The proposed method is to enhance the ATC on Modified IEEE-14 bus system Using Power World Simulator 17software.
在解除管制的电力系统中，电力需求的增加导致输电线路超出其传输限制，并导致违反其限制，从而导致线路过载。传输系统的可用传输能力(ATC)是对给定时间内系统未利用能力的度量。ATC的计算对于输电系统的安全运行非常重要，本文着重介绍了采用晶闸管控制串联电容器(TCSC)、晶闸管控制相角调节器(TCPAR)、静态无功补偿器(SVC)等FACTS器件来提高输电系统的功率传输能力。采用灵敏度法将这些FACTS器件优化放置在传输系统上。提出了一种利用Power World Simulator 17软件对改进型IEEE-14总线系统进行ATC增强的方法。
{"title":"Enhancement of ATC in a deregulated power system by optimal location of multi-facts devices","authors":"B. Alekhya, J. Rao","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005599","url":null,"abstract":"Increased electric power demand in a deregulated power system causes transmission lines to be driven beyond their transfer limits and causes violation of their limits which results to over load of lines. Available Transfer Capability (ATC) of a transmission system is a measure of unutilized capability of a system at a given time. The computation of ATC is very important to operate the transmission system more secure and the paper focuses on increasing the power transfer capability using FACTS devices like TCSC (Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor), TCPAR (Thyristor Controlled Phase Angle Regulator), SVC (Static Var Compensator). These FACTS devices are optimally placed on transmission system using Sensitivity approach method. The proposed method is to enhance the ATC on Modified IEEE-14 bus system Using Power World Simulator 17software.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131234628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005589
M. Murali, A. K. Eedara, A. Srinivas
This paper presents the application of Dynamic Voltage Restorer in a distribution network with steel industry load. In industries like the steel industry induction furnace is one of the common types of load. Induction furnace is one of the sensitive device which is vulnerable with power quality problem, it make the major loss for industry. This paper discusses designing of induction furnace in Matlab/Simulink. Voltage sag and swell are the major power quality problem, which are eliminated by using one of custom power devices, is Dynamic voltage restorer. This paperouwsc presents protection of induction furnace from power quality problems by Dynamic voltage restorer & THD. In this paper a novel hysteresis voltage control for a DVR is proposed to improve the Power Quality (PQ). The proposed scheme has been verified through various simulations in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. Finally, results showing that DVR protect the steel industry load from voltage sag and swell.
{"title":"Application of DVR to protect steel industry loads from power quality problems","authors":"M. Murali, A. K. Eedara, A. Srinivas","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005589","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005589","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the application of Dynamic Voltage Restorer in a distribution network with steel industry load. In industries like the steel industry induction furnace is one of the common types of load. Induction furnace is one of the sensitive device which is vulnerable with power quality problem, it make the major loss for industry. This paper discusses designing of induction furnace in Matlab/Simulink. Voltage sag and swell are the major power quality problem, which are eliminated by using one of custom power devices, is Dynamic voltage restorer. This paperouwsc presents protection of induction furnace from power quality problems by Dynamic voltage restorer & THD. In this paper a novel hysteresis voltage control for a DVR is proposed to improve the Power Quality (PQ). The proposed scheme has been verified through various simulations in MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. Finally, results showing that DVR protect the steel industry load from voltage sag and swell.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133091168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005584
J. Somlal, M. Venu Gopala Rao
This paper focuses on an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) controller based Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter (SHAPF) for compensating the harmonics of the distribution system. To enhance the performance of the conventional controller (Hysteresis controller) and to take advantage of intelligent controllers, a back propagation algorithm based feed forward-type ANN technique is implemented in shunt active power filter for producing the controlled pulses required for IGBT inverter. The proposed approach mainly work on the principle of energy stored by capacitor to maintain the DC link voltage of a shunt connected filter and thus reduces the transient response time when there is abrupt variation in the load. The complete power system set model of the proposed filter technique has been developed in MATLAB. The control algorithm developed is very simple. Simulations are carried out for the proposed scheme by using MATLAB, it is noticed that the %THD is reduced to 2.27% from 29.71% by ANN controlled filter. The simulated experimental results also show that the novel control method is not only easy to be computed and implemented, but also very successful in reducing harmonics.
{"title":"Power conditioning in distribution systems using ANN controlled Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter","authors":"J. Somlal, M. Venu Gopala Rao","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005584","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) controller based Shunt Hybrid Active Power Filter (SHAPF) for compensating the harmonics of the distribution system. To enhance the performance of the conventional controller (Hysteresis controller) and to take advantage of intelligent controllers, a back propagation algorithm based feed forward-type ANN technique is implemented in shunt active power filter for producing the controlled pulses required for IGBT inverter. The proposed approach mainly work on the principle of energy stored by capacitor to maintain the DC link voltage of a shunt connected filter and thus reduces the transient response time when there is abrupt variation in the load. The complete power system set model of the proposed filter technique has been developed in MATLAB. The control algorithm developed is very simple. Simulations are carried out for the proposed scheme by using MATLAB, it is noticed that the %THD is reduced to 2.27% from 29.71% by ANN controlled filter. The simulated experimental results also show that the novel control method is not only easy to be computed and implemented, but also very successful in reducing harmonics.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133159498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005601
Jyothilal Nayak Bharothu, M. Sridhar, R. S. Rao
The Smart Grid can be known as an electric system that uses information, two-way, cyber-secure communication technologies, and computational intelligence in an integrated fashion across electricity generation, transmission, substations, distribution and consumption to achieve a system that is clean, safe, secure, reliable, resilient, efficient, and sustainable. In this paper, providing a literature survey report on concerned and facilitating technologies for the Smart Grid. It presenting here with two major systems, namely the smart infrastructure system and the smart management system. This paper also proposes possible future guidelines in each system.
{"title":"A literature survey report on Smart Grid technologies","authors":"Jyothilal Nayak Bharothu, M. Sridhar, R. S. Rao","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005601","url":null,"abstract":"The Smart Grid can be known as an electric system that uses information, two-way, cyber-secure communication technologies, and computational intelligence in an integrated fashion across electricity generation, transmission, substations, distribution and consumption to achieve a system that is clean, safe, secure, reliable, resilient, efficient, and sustainable. In this paper, providing a literature survey report on concerned and facilitating technologies for the Smart Grid. It presenting here with two major systems, namely the smart infrastructure system and the smart management system. This paper also proposes possible future guidelines in each system.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129729878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2014-09-01DOI: 10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005615
Cholleti Sriram, D. R. Kumar, G. Raju
The power swing caused by various transient disturbances which exists only for a few seconds will affect the zone 3 distance relay behavior and may result in relay mal-operation. By improving the operation of zone 3 distance relays, it is possible to prevent mal-operations, so that the cascaded line tripping is avoided. This paper proposes a transient stability prediction based on polynomial curve fitting method. The novelty of the proposed method is that it accurately predicts the transient stability based on only few samples of fault data with solving computationally extensive electromechanical dynamics and also determine the optimal tripping time for zone 3 so that the relay will be block the tripping for stable power swings. Performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated on the IEEE 14 bus system and the results are presented in this paper.
{"title":"Blocking the distance relay operation in third zone during power swing using polynomial curve fitting method","authors":"Cholleti Sriram, D. R. Kumar, G. Raju","doi":"10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISEG.2014.7005615","url":null,"abstract":"The power swing caused by various transient disturbances which exists only for a few seconds will affect the zone 3 distance relay behavior and may result in relay mal-operation. By improving the operation of zone 3 distance relays, it is possible to prevent mal-operations, so that the cascaded line tripping is avoided. This paper proposes a transient stability prediction based on polynomial curve fitting method. The novelty of the proposed method is that it accurately predicts the transient stability based on only few samples of fault data with solving computationally extensive electromechanical dynamics and also determine the optimal tripping time for zone 3 so that the relay will be block the tripping for stable power swings. Performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated on the IEEE 14 bus system and the results are presented in this paper.","PeriodicalId":105826,"journal":{"name":"2014 International Conference on Smart Electric Grid (ISEG)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130844024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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