首页 > 最新文献

2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments最新文献

英文 中文
Hybrid networking infrastructure for greenhouse management system 温室管理系统的混合网络基础设施
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355979
O. Mirabella, M. Brischetto
In this paper we focus on the problems related to the management of a farm made up of several greenhouses. Management of this kind of farms requires data acquisition in each greenhouse and their transfer to a control unit which is usually located in a control room, separated from the production area. At present, data transfer between the greenhouses and the control system is mainly provided by a suitable wired communication system, such as a Fieldbus. In such contexts, even though the replacement of the wired system with a fully wireless one can appear very attractive, a fully wireless system can introduce some disadvantages. A solution based on a hybrid wired/wireless network, where CAN and ZigBee protocols are used, is presented along with all the related problems that this integration involves. In particular, in order to integrate the wireless section with the wired one at the Data Link Layer, a suitable multi-protocol bridge has been implemented, while, at the application layer, a porting of SDS services on ZigBee, which we called ZSDS, allows us to access the network resources independently from the network segment they are connected to.
在本文中,我们重点讨论了一个由几个大棚组成的农场的管理问题。这类农场的管理需要在每个温室中采集数据,并将其转移到通常位于与生产区分开的控制室的控制单元。目前,大棚与控制系统之间的数据传输主要由合适的有线通信系统提供,如现场总线。在这种情况下,尽管用完全无线系统替换有线系统看起来非常有吸引力,但完全无线系统可能会引入一些缺点。提出了一种基于有线/无线混合网络的解决方案,其中使用了CAN和ZigBee协议,并提出了这种集成所涉及的所有相关问题。特别是,为了在数据链路层集成无线部分和有线部分,已经实现了一个合适的多协议桥接,而在应用层,在ZigBee上移植SDS服务,我们称之为ZSDS,允许我们独立于它们所连接的网段访问网络资源。
{"title":"Hybrid networking infrastructure for greenhouse management system","authors":"O. Mirabella, M. Brischetto","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355979","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we focus on the problems related to the management of a farm made up of several greenhouses. Management of this kind of farms requires data acquisition in each greenhouse and their transfer to a control unit which is usually located in a control room, separated from the production area. At present, data transfer between the greenhouses and the control system is mainly provided by a suitable wired communication system, such as a Fieldbus. In such contexts, even though the replacement of the wired system with a fully wireless one can appear very attractive, a fully wireless system can introduce some disadvantages. A solution based on a hybrid wired/wireless network, where CAN and ZigBee protocols are used, is presented along with all the related problems that this integration involves. In particular, in order to integrate the wireless section with the wired one at the Data Link Layer, a suitable multi-protocol bridge has been implemented, while, at the application layer, a porting of SDS services on ZigBee, which we called ZSDS, allows us to access the network resources independently from the network segment they are connected to.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133041585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A modified bootstrap filter 修改后的引导过滤器
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5356002
Qi Cheng, P. Bondon
This paper presents a new method to draw particles in the particle filter. The standard bootstrap filter draw particles randomly from the prior density which does not use the latest information of the observation. Some improvements consist in using extended Kalman filter or unscented Kalman filter to produce the importance distribution in order to move the particles from the domain of low likelihood to the domain of high likelihood by using the latest information of the observation. These methods work well when the state noise is small. We propose a modified bootstrap filter which uses a new method to draw the particles in the scenario of a big state noise. We show through numerical examples that it outperforms the bootstrap filter with the same computational complexity
本文提出了一种在粒子滤波器中绘制粒子的新方法。标准自举滤波器从先验密度中随机抽取粒子,不使用观测的最新信息。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波或无气味卡尔曼滤波产生重要度分布,利用观测的最新信息将粒子从低似然域移动到高似然域。这些方法在状态噪声较小的情况下效果良好。我们提出了一种改进的自举滤波器,它采用了一种新的方法来绘制大状态噪声情况下的粒子。我们通过数值例子表明,在相同的计算复杂度下,它优于自举滤波器
{"title":"A modified bootstrap filter","authors":"Qi Cheng, P. Bondon","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5356002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5356002","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new method to draw particles in the particle filter. The standard bootstrap filter draw particles randomly from the prior density which does not use the latest information of the observation. Some improvements consist in using extended Kalman filter or unscented Kalman filter to produce the importance distribution in order to move the particles from the domain of low likelihood to the domain of high likelihood by using the latest information of the observation. These methods work well when the state noise is small. We propose a modified bootstrap filter which uses a new method to draw the particles in the scenario of a big state noise. We show through numerical examples that it outperforms the bootstrap filter with the same computational complexity","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114074929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A multi-modal gesture recognition system in a Human-Robot Interaction scenario 人机交互场景中的多模态手势识别系统
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355984
Zhi Li, R. Jarvis
Recognition of non-verbal gestures is essential for robots to understand a user's state and intention in a Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) scenario. In this paper a multi-modal system is proposed to recognize a user's hand gestures and estimate body poses from the robot's viewpoint only. A range camera is employed to derive the depth data at a high frame rate. Depth data is useful for image segmentation, objects detection and localization in 3D spaces. A pair of stereo cameras is used to sense the user's head gestures and eye gaze direction, which provide useful information about the user's attention direction. Both hand shapes and hand trajectories are recognized. Full configurations of body poses are estimated using a model-based algorithm. Poses are tracked by a Particle Filter method, and refined by a gradient-based searching method in the neighborhood of the particles which have top largest weights.
在人机交互(HRI)场景中,非语言手势的识别对于机器人理解用户的状态和意图至关重要。本文提出了一种多模态系统,仅从机器人的视点来识别用户的手势和估计身体姿势。采用距离相机在高帧率下获取深度数据。深度数据对于三维空间中的图像分割、目标检测和定位非常有用。一对立体摄像头用于感知用户的头部手势和眼睛注视方向,从而提供有关用户注意力方向的有用信息。手的形状和轨迹都被识别。使用基于模型的算法估计身体姿势的完整配置。采用粒子滤波方法对姿态进行跟踪,并在权值最大的粒子附近采用梯度搜索方法对姿态进行细化。
{"title":"A multi-modal gesture recognition system in a Human-Robot Interaction scenario","authors":"Zhi Li, R. Jarvis","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355984","url":null,"abstract":"Recognition of non-verbal gestures is essential for robots to understand a user's state and intention in a Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) scenario. In this paper a multi-modal system is proposed to recognize a user's hand gestures and estimate body poses from the robot's viewpoint only. A range camera is employed to derive the depth data at a high frame rate. Depth data is useful for image segmentation, objects detection and localization in 3D spaces. A pair of stereo cameras is used to sense the user's head gestures and eye gaze direction, which provide useful information about the user's attention direction. Both hand shapes and hand trajectories are recognized. Full configurations of body poses are estimated using a model-based algorithm. Poses are tracked by a Particle Filter method, and refined by a gradient-based searching method in the neighborhood of the particles which have top largest weights.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124115541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Pose and motion estimation of a moving rigid body with few features 具有少量特征的运动刚体的姿态和运动估计
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355973
Valentin Borsu, P. Payeur
This paper proposes a reliable solution to the problem of estimating the motion of a rigid object moving freely in 3D space, through the use of a passive vision system. The feature-based tracking technique builds upon the selection of a consistent set of features and their tracking on a frame-by-frame basis. A thorough investigation is conducted to determine a proper vision system setup, which results in a configuration that ensures the coverage of the complete patterns of motion that the object may exhibit. While the system relies on low resolution cameras, the proposed algorithm provides subpixel accuracy on the pose estimation of the rigid body and its associated motion. The algorithm is experimentally validated and operates within an execution timeframe that makes it suitable for real-time processing applications.
本文提出了一种利用被动视觉系统对三维空间中自由运动的刚性物体进行运动估计的可靠方法。基于特征的跟踪技术建立在一组一致的特征的选择和逐帧跟踪的基础上。进行彻底的调查,以确定一个适当的视觉系统设置,其结果配置,确保覆盖的完整模式的运动,物体可能表现。虽然该系统依赖于低分辨率摄像机,但该算法在刚体及其相关运动的姿态估计上提供了亚像素精度。该算法经过了实验验证,并在一定的执行时间范围内运行,使其适合于实时处理应用。
{"title":"Pose and motion estimation of a moving rigid body with few features","authors":"Valentin Borsu, P. Payeur","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355973","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a reliable solution to the problem of estimating the motion of a rigid object moving freely in 3D space, through the use of a passive vision system. The feature-based tracking technique builds upon the selection of a consistent set of features and their tracking on a frame-by-frame basis. A thorough investigation is conducted to determine a proper vision system setup, which results in a configuration that ensures the coverage of the complete patterns of motion that the object may exhibit. While the system relies on low resolution cameras, the proposed algorithm provides subpixel accuracy on the pose estimation of the rigid body and its associated motion. The algorithm is experimentally validated and operates within an execution timeframe that makes it suitable for real-time processing applications.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128832712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Wireless electronic nose network for real-time gas monitoring system 无线电子鼻网络实时气体监测系统
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355983
Young Wung Kim, Sang Jin Lee, G. Kim, G. Jeon
We present a study on the development and testing of a wireless electronic nose network (WENn) for monitoring real-time gas mixture, NH3 and H2S, main malodors in various environments. The proposed WENn is based on an embedded PC, an electronic olfactory system and wireless sensor network (WSN) technology and neuro-fuzzy network algorithms. The WENn used in this work takes advantage of recent advances in low power wireless communication platforms and uses micro-gas sensors with SnO2-CuO and SnO{in2-Pt sensing films for detecting the presence of target gases. Each node in the network real-timely performs classification and concentration estimation of the binary gas mixtures using the fuzzy ART and ARTMAP neural networks and calculation of the measured humidity and temperature in a located point and then transmits the computed results from the measured data set to a sink node via a Zigbeeready RF transceiver. In addition, a monitoring manager virtual instrument (MMVI) is developed using LabVIEW to monitor efficiently the analyzed gas information from the sensor node. To test the reproducibility and reliability of the WENn, on-line experiments are conducted with the gas monitoring system.
我们研究了无线电子鼻网络(WENn)的开发和测试,用于实时监测各种环境中的气体混合物,NH3和H2S,主要气味。该WENn基于嵌入式PC机、电子嗅觉系统、无线传感器网络(WSN)技术和神经模糊网络算法。这项工作中使用的WENn利用了低功率无线通信平台的最新进展,并使用带有SnO2-CuO和sno2 - in2-Pt传感膜的微型气体传感器来检测目标气体的存在。网络中的每个节点利用模糊ART和ARTMAP神经网络实时对二元气体混合物进行分类和浓度估计,并计算某定点的测量湿度和温度,然后将测量数据集的计算结果通过Zigbeeready射频收发器传输到汇聚节点。此外,利用LabVIEW开发了监控管理虚拟仪器(MMVI),对传感器节点的分析气体信息进行高效监控。为了验证WENn的再现性和可靠性,利用气体监测系统进行了在线实验。
{"title":"Wireless electronic nose network for real-time gas monitoring system","authors":"Young Wung Kim, Sang Jin Lee, G. Kim, G. Jeon","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355983","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355983","url":null,"abstract":"We present a study on the development and testing of a wireless electronic nose network (WENn) for monitoring real-time gas mixture, NH3 and H2S, main malodors in various environments. The proposed WENn is based on an embedded PC, an electronic olfactory system and wireless sensor network (WSN) technology and neuro-fuzzy network algorithms. The WENn used in this work takes advantage of recent advances in low power wireless communication platforms and uses micro-gas sensors with SnO2-CuO and SnO{in2-Pt sensing films for detecting the presence of target gases. Each node in the network real-timely performs classification and concentration estimation of the binary gas mixtures using the fuzzy ART and ARTMAP neural networks and calculation of the measured humidity and temperature in a located point and then transmits the computed results from the measured data set to a sink node via a Zigbeeready RF transceiver. In addition, a monitoring manager virtual instrument (MMVI) is developed using LabVIEW to monitor efficiently the analyzed gas information from the sensor node. To test the reproducibility and reliability of the WENn, on-line experiments are conducted with the gas monitoring system.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129618395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Large area smart tactile sensor for rescue robot 用于救援机器人的大面积智能触觉传感器
Pub Date : 2009-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355985
F. Vidal-Verdú, María José Barquero, J. Serón, A. García-Cerezo
This paper shows the design of a tactile sensor intended to cover the forearm of the rescue robot ALACRAN. This robot is able to lift hundreds of kilograms so it has to be carefully designed because it will manipulate human beings that can be hurt. So it has to be aware of being in contact with a human being and how he or she is pressed. Not just a binary output is required because contact is often necessary, for instance when a human is held in the arms of the robot. For this sort of operations a kind of artificial skin must provide information about the contact between the robot and the human. This skin will cover the hands to carry out fine manipulation, but it will also cover large areas like forearms. Some devices have been proposed to face such demand. This paper presents one of these sensors that has been obtained by arranging commercial force sensing resistors. Design issues related to this approach and results are presented.
本文设计了一种覆盖在救援机器人ALACRAN前臂上的触觉传感器。这个机器人能够举起数百公斤的东西,所以必须仔细设计,因为它会操纵可能受伤的人类。所以它必须意识到与人类接触以及他或她是如何受到压力的。不仅仅需要二进制输出,因为接触通常是必要的,例如当一个人被抱在机器人的手臂上时。对于这种操作,一种人造皮肤必须提供关于机器人和人之间接触的信息。这种皮肤将覆盖双手以进行精细的操作,但它也将覆盖像前臂这样的大面积。已经提出了一些设备来应对这种需求。本文介绍了一种通过配置商用力传感电阻而获得的传感器。介绍了与该方法相关的设计问题和结果。
{"title":"Large area smart tactile sensor for rescue robot","authors":"F. Vidal-Verdú, María José Barquero, J. Serón, A. García-Cerezo","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355985","url":null,"abstract":"This paper shows the design of a tactile sensor intended to cover the forearm of the rescue robot ALACRAN. This robot is able to lift hundreds of kilograms so it has to be carefully designed because it will manipulate human beings that can be hurt. So it has to be aware of being in contact with a human being and how he or she is pressed. Not just a binary output is required because contact is often necessary, for instance when a human is held in the arms of the robot. For this sort of operations a kind of artificial skin must provide information about the contact between the robot and the human. This skin will cover the hands to carry out fine manipulation, but it will also cover large areas like forearms. Some devices have been proposed to face such demand. This paper presents one of these sensors that has been obtained by arranging commercial force sensing resistors. Design issues related to this approach and results are presented.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114956182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Tactile robotic mapping of unknown surfaces: an application to oil well exploration 触觉机器人绘制未知表面:在油井勘探中的应用
Pub Date : 2009-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355990
Francesco Mazzini, Daniel T. Kettler, S. Dubowsky, Julio Guerrero
World oil demand and advanced oil recovery techniques have made it economically attractive to rehabilitate previously abandoned oil wells. This requires relatively fast mapping of the shape and location of the down-hole well structures. Practical factors prohibit the use of visual and other range sensors in this situation. Here, the feasibility of robotic tactile mapping is studied. A method is developed that only uses the robot joint encoders and avoids any force or tactile sensor, which are complex and unreliable in such a hostile environment. This paper addresses the general problem of intelligent tactile exploration of constrained internal geometries where time is critical. It is assumed that the time required to move a manipulator to acquire a new touch point outweighs computational time. This approach models the down-hole structures with geometric primitives and focuses on exploration efficiency by intelligently searching for new touch points to build the geometric models. The algorithms developed here are shown in simulations and hardware experiments to substantially reduce the data acquisition effort for exploration with a tactile manipulator.
世界石油需求和先进的采油技术使得修复废弃油井具有经济上的吸引力。这需要相对快速地绘制井下井结构的形状和位置。实际因素禁止在这种情况下使用视觉和其他距离传感器。在此,研究了机器人触觉映射的可行性。开发了一种仅使用机器人关节编码器的方法,避免了在这种恶劣环境中复杂且不可靠的任何力或触觉传感器。本文解决了智能触觉探索受限内部几何形状的一般问题,其中时间是关键的。假定移动机械手获取新接触点所需的时间大于计算时间。该方法利用几何原语对井下结构进行建模,并通过智能搜索新的接触点来建立几何模型,以提高勘探效率。本文开发的算法在仿真和硬件实验中得到了证明,可以大大减少触觉机械手探索数据采集的工作量。
{"title":"Tactile robotic mapping of unknown surfaces: an application to oil well exploration","authors":"Francesco Mazzini, Daniel T. Kettler, S. Dubowsky, Julio Guerrero","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355990","url":null,"abstract":"World oil demand and advanced oil recovery techniques have made it economically attractive to rehabilitate previously abandoned oil wells. This requires relatively fast mapping of the shape and location of the down-hole well structures. Practical factors prohibit the use of visual and other range sensors in this situation. Here, the feasibility of robotic tactile mapping is studied. A method is developed that only uses the robot joint encoders and avoids any force or tactile sensor, which are complex and unreliable in such a hostile environment. This paper addresses the general problem of intelligent tactile exploration of constrained internal geometries where time is critical. It is assumed that the time required to move a manipulator to acquire a new touch point outweighs computational time. This approach models the down-hole structures with geometric primitives and focuses on exploration efficiency by intelligently searching for new touch points to build the geometric models. The algorithms developed here are shown in simulations and hardware experiments to substantially reduce the data acquisition effort for exploration with a tactile manipulator.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114477435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Multiobjective selection of features for pattern recognition 多目标选择模式识别特征
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355996
L. Ferariu, D. Panescu
The paper suggests a novel pattern recognition system based on a flexible genetic selection of relevant features. Firstly, a hybrid set of competing features is determined, aggregating the results provided by several different basic extractors, such as principal component analysis, bi-dimensional Fourier transformation, grey-levels and geometric analysis. Subsequently, the most suitable features are chosen, in accordance with the specific properties of the particular visual patterns that have to be recognized, via a multiobjective optimization performed in terms of classification accuracy, parsimony and computational requirements. Pareto-optimal solutions are searched using genetic techniques based on hierarchical encoding. To adapt the selection pressure imposed by the conflicting objectives, a new algorithm for fitness computation is proposed. It efficiently exploits the concept of dominance analysis due to a progressive articulation between the decision mechanism and the search procedure. The experimental trials, performed within the context of a holonic palletizing manufacturing system, illustrate enhanced adaptation capabilities of the designed pattern recognition subsystem.
本文提出了一种基于灵活遗传选择相关特征的新型模式识别系统。首先,确定一组相互竞争的混合特征,将主成分分析、二维傅里叶变换、灰度级和几何分析等几种不同的基本提取器提供的结果汇总在一起。随后,根据需要识别的特定视觉模式的具体属性,通过分类准确性、简洁性和计算要求方面的多目标优化,选择最合适的特征。在分层编码的基础上,利用遗传技术寻找帕累托最优解。为了适应相互冲突的目标所带来的选择压力,我们提出了一种新的适合度计算算法。由于决策机制和搜索程序之间的逐步衔接,该算法有效地利用了优势分析的概念。在整体码垛制造系统中进行的试验表明,所设计的模式识别子系统具有更强的适应能力。
{"title":"Multiobjective selection of features for pattern recognition","authors":"L. Ferariu, D. Panescu","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355996","url":null,"abstract":"The paper suggests a novel pattern recognition system based on a flexible genetic selection of relevant features. Firstly, a hybrid set of competing features is determined, aggregating the results provided by several different basic extractors, such as principal component analysis, bi-dimensional Fourier transformation, grey-levels and geometric analysis. Subsequently, the most suitable features are chosen, in accordance with the specific properties of the particular visual patterns that have to be recognized, via a multiobjective optimization performed in terms of classification accuracy, parsimony and computational requirements. Pareto-optimal solutions are searched using genetic techniques based on hierarchical encoding. To adapt the selection pressure imposed by the conflicting objectives, a new algorithm for fitness computation is proposed. It efficiently exploits the concept of dominance analysis due to a progressive articulation between the decision mechanism and the search procedure. The experimental trials, performed within the context of a holonic palletizing manufacturing system, illustrate enhanced adaptation capabilities of the designed pattern recognition subsystem.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126166421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Active people tracking by a PTZ camera in IP surveillance system IP监控系统中通过PTZ摄像头跟踪活动人员
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355997
Parisa Darvish Zadeh Varcheie, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau
In this paper, we propose a fuzzy feature-based method for online body tracking using an IP PTZ camera. Because the camera uses a built-in web server, camera control entails response time and network delays, and thus, the frame rate is irregular and generally low (3–7 fps). Our method has been designed specifically to perform in such conditions. It detects in every frame, candidate targets by extracting moving targets using optical flow, a sampling method, and appearance. The target is detected among samples using a fuzzy classifier. Results show that our system has a good target detection precision (≫ 93%), and low track fragmentation.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于模糊特征的基于IP PTZ摄像机的在线身体跟踪方法。由于相机使用内置的web服务器,相机控制需要响应时间和网络延迟,因此,帧率不规则且通常较低(3 - 7fps)。我们的方法是专门为这种情况设计的。它通过光流提取运动目标、采样方法和外观来检测每一帧中的候选目标。使用模糊分类器在样本中检测目标。结果表明,该系统具有良好的目标检测精度(达93%),航迹碎片率低。
{"title":"Active people tracking by a PTZ camera in IP surveillance system","authors":"Parisa Darvish Zadeh Varcheie, Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5355997","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we propose a fuzzy feature-based method for online body tracking using an IP PTZ camera. Because the camera uses a built-in web server, camera control entails response time and network delays, and thus, the frame rate is irregular and generally low (3–7 fps). Our method has been designed specifically to perform in such conditions. It detects in every frame, candidate targets by extracting moving targets using optical flow, a sampling method, and appearance. The target is detected among samples using a fuzzy classifier. Results show that our system has a good target detection precision (≫ 93%), and low track fragmentation.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131857026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Data visualization: From body sensor network to social networks 数据可视化:从身体传感器网络到社交网络
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ROSE.2009.5356001
Mohamed Abdur Rahman, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, W. Gueaieb
Sensors can capture very sensitive and valuable information without human intervention and send it to remote location. However, capturing sensory data from a Body Sensor Network (BSN) and sending it to social networks is a challenging task. This is because it requires a number of distributed networks to work together seamlessly. The task becomes more challenging when both the BSN and the social networks are mobile. It requires a framework which can handle the mobility of both the BSN and members of social networks and can send the sensory data to the social networks for real-time visualization. In this paper, we propose an open source framework, named SenseFace, which seamlessly incorporates a four-tier network including a BSN, cellular network, Internet and an overlay network consisting of social networks, to pass sensory data from a mobile BSN to the overlay network. The overlay network can intelligently manage one's social network and produce different data visualization formats suitable for email, fax, voicemail, SMS, MMS, APRS network, IM networks such as hotmail, gmail, yahoo, and existing social networks such as Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, delicious, Wordpress etc. Finally, we present the framework design and the hardware and software that have been used for the implementation of the framework.
传感器可以在没有人为干预的情况下捕获非常敏感和有价值的信息并将其发送到远程位置。然而,从身体传感器网络(BSN)捕获感官数据并将其发送到社交网络是一项具有挑战性的任务。这是因为它需要许多分布式网络无缝地协同工作。当BSN和社交网络都是移动的时候,这项任务变得更具挑战性。它需要一个既能处理BSN和社交网络成员的移动性,又能将感知数据发送到社交网络进行实时可视化的框架。在本文中,我们提出了一个名为SenseFace的开源框架,该框架无缝集成了一个四层网络,包括BSN、蜂窝网络、互联网和由社交网络组成的覆盖网络,将移动BSN的传感数据传递到覆盖网络。覆盖网络可以智能管理一个人的社交网络,并产生不同的数据可视化格式,适用于电子邮件,传真,语音邮件,短信,彩信,APRS网络,即时通讯网络,如hotmail, gmail,雅虎,以及现有的社交网络,如Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, delicious, Wordpress等。最后,给出了框架的设计和实现框架所用到的硬件和软件。
{"title":"Data visualization: From body sensor network to social networks","authors":"Mohamed Abdur Rahman, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik, W. Gueaieb","doi":"10.1109/ROSE.2009.5356001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ROSE.2009.5356001","url":null,"abstract":"Sensors can capture very sensitive and valuable information without human intervention and send it to remote location. However, capturing sensory data from a Body Sensor Network (BSN) and sending it to social networks is a challenging task. This is because it requires a number of distributed networks to work together seamlessly. The task becomes more challenging when both the BSN and the social networks are mobile. It requires a framework which can handle the mobility of both the BSN and members of social networks and can send the sensory data to the social networks for real-time visualization. In this paper, we propose an open source framework, named SenseFace, which seamlessly incorporates a four-tier network including a BSN, cellular network, Internet and an overlay network consisting of social networks, to pass sensory data from a mobile BSN to the overlay network. The overlay network can intelligently manage one's social network and produce different data visualization formats suitable for email, fax, voicemail, SMS, MMS, APRS network, IM networks such as hotmail, gmail, yahoo, and existing social networks such as Facebook, YouTube, LinkedIn, delicious, Wordpress etc. Finally, we present the framework design and the hardware and software that have been used for the implementation of the framework.","PeriodicalId":107220,"journal":{"name":"2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132026817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
期刊
2009 IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1