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USE OF BRAZIL NUT KERNELS IN THE STUFFED MEAT PRODUCTS TECHNOLOGY 巴西果仁在填充肉制品中的应用技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2021-56-42-53
A. Lukin, J. Betz, N. Naumova
The results of Brazil nut kernels use in the technology of stuffed meat products are presented. The composi-tion and physical and chemical parameters of plant and meat raw materials have been studied. It has been determined that the content of lipids and mineral elements in the nut kernels exceeds their amounts established in chilled broiler chicken shins. The addition of plant material at a dosage of 10% improves the taste and aroma properties and increases the content of Ca2+ (2.2 times), Se2+ (2 times), Fe2+ (1.7 times), Mg2+ (1.6 times), P5+ and Zn2+ (by 26%) in the finished product and at the same time it decreases the amount of butter by 8% in the recipe. The Brazil nuts use also adds microelements (Cu2+, Mn2+, Mо4+, Ag+, Au3+, Co3+) and dietary fiber to the composition of meat product.
介绍了巴西果仁在填充肉制品工艺中的应用效果。对植物和肉类原料的组成和理化参数进行了研究。经测定,坚果仁中的脂质和矿物质元素含量超过了冷冻肉鸡小腿中的含量。植物原料添加量为10%,改善了成品的口感和香气,提高了成品中Ca2+(2.2倍)、Se2+(2倍)、Fe2+(1.7倍)、Mg2+(1.6倍)、P5+和Zn2+的含量(26%),同时使配方中黄油的用量减少了8%。巴西坚果还在肉制品成分中添加了微量元素(Cu2+、Mn2+、m4 +、Ag+、Au3+、Co3+)和膳食纤维。
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引用次数: 0
INVESTIGATION OF CRYOSCOPIC TEMPERATURES AND WATER FREEZING PROCESS IN COMMERCIAL HYDROBIONTS TISSUES 商业生物组织中低温温度和水冻结过程的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2019-50-14-21
V. Bogdanov, A. Simdiankin, A. Nazarenko
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引用次数: 1
MORPHOGENETIC DEVELOPMENT AND FORMATION OF REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS IN THE BROWN ALGA, FUCUS DISTICHUS, UNDER DIFFERENT GROWTH CONDITIONS OF THE AVACHA BAY (SOUTH-EASTERN KAMCHATKA) 阿瓦恰湾(堪察加东南部)不同生长条件下褐藻黑角藻生殖器官形态发育及形成
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2022-60-39-51
А.N. Kashutin, N. Klochkova
Brown alga Fucus distichus is one of the widespread, eurybiont species and is a promising object for commercial and sanitary mariculture. This determines the interest in studying its development under different growing condi-tions. In this paper, we discuss the morphogenetic development of F. distichus labeled samples in different areas of the Avacha Bay: Zavoiko Bay and Seroglazka Bay, from May to August. The bays differ significantly in the level of anthropogenic pollution and hydrodynamic load and, to a lesser extent, in the temperature regime and pH level of coastal waters. During observations, which began in May and ended in August, the total height and length of branches of different orders were measured and the state of fertility was determined in the studied samples. During the research period, the morphometric processing of labeled samples was carried out 4 times in Zavoiko Bay and 6 times – in Seroglazka Bay. The study results showed that anthropogenic pollution has the greatest im-pact on the development of the studied species. In Seroglazka Bay, where the berths of 2 large fishing enterprises are located and also household and industrial discharge from 12 city sewers occurs, F. distichus formed only 3 dichotomous branches from May 29 to August 12, and the fertility stage was absent. In Zavoiko Bay, which is widely open to tidal currents and does not have sewage discharge, F. distichus formed 6 dichotomous branches and all the terminal branches were at different stages of fertility. Based on the obtained data, we concluded that Fucus can be used for biomonitoring of the ecological state in the coastal areas.
褐藻(Fucus distichus)是分布广泛的泛生物种之一,是一种很有前景的商业和卫生海水养殖对象。这决定了研究其在不同生长条件下的发展的兴趣。本文对5 - 8月在阿瓦查湾不同地区(Zavoiko湾和Seroglazka湾)标记样品的形态发育进行了研究。这些海湾在人为污染水平和水动力负荷方面差别很大,在沿海水域的温度状况和pH值水平方面差别较小。在5月开始到8月结束的观察中,测量了不同目树枝的总高度和总长度,并确定了研究样本的生育状况。在研究期间,Zavoiko湾和Seroglazka湾分别对标记样品进行了4次和6次形态计量学处理。研究结果表明,人为污染对研究物种的发育影响最大。5月29日至8月12日,在Seroglazka湾,有2家大型渔业企业的泊位和12个城市下水道的家庭和工业排放,distichus仅形成3个二分分支,没有繁殖期。扎沃伊科湾对潮流开放,没有污水排放,distichus形成了6个二分分支,所有末端分支都处于不同的生育阶段。根据所获得的数据,我们认为Fucus可以用于沿海地区生态状态的生物监测。
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引用次数: 0
ADAPTATION OF THE SHIP'S CREW TO THE CONDITIONS OF A LONG VOYAGE ACCORDING TO THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE HEART 使船员根据自己的特点适应长途航行的条件
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2021-57-6-19
V. Koval, N. E. Petrachenko, N.S. Soshina, N. K. Zorchenko
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引用次数: 0
JUSTIFICATION OF PARAMETERS FOR DRYING GIANT GRENADIER (ALBATROSSIA PECTORALIS) DURING PRODUCTION OF DRIED-CURED PRODUCTS 胸信天翁巨型掷弹兵干腌产品生产工艺参数的论证
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2021-56-19-27
V. Bogdanov, A. Pankina
Giant grenadier (Albatrossia pectoralis) is an underused commercial object, and improvement of its pro-cessing technology presents an urgent scientific and industrial problem. The solution to this problem, to a certain extent, is associated with the development of an effective technology for production of dried-cured products from this raw material. The study results of drying giant grenadier dynamics under various conditions, degree of proteins denaturation, organoleptic characteristics of dried products proved the rational modes for its processing in convective dryers. A three-stage drying was used at a temperature of 20ºC in the production of dried fillets, the duration of the first stage was 6 hours and leveling for 4 hours, the second stage was 6 hours and leveling for 4 hours and, finally, drying for 4 hours. During production of dried-cured products in the form of flakes, the fillet (i.e. decapitated fish) was divided into pieces (flakes) after the se-cond drying. Then they were soaked in a flavored filling and dried for 4 hours.
巨型掷弹兵是一种未充分利用的商品,其加工技术的改进是一个迫切的科学和工业问题。从某种程度上说,解决这一问题的办法是开发一种有效的技术,用这种原料生产干固化产品。通过对不同条件下巨型榴弹的干燥动力学、蛋白质变性程度、干燥产物的感官特性的研究,证明了在对流干燥机中处理巨型榴弹的合理方式。在干燥鱼片的生产过程中,在20℃的温度下采用三段式干燥,第一阶段持续时间为6小时,流平4小时,第二阶段持续时间为6小时,流平4小时,最后干燥4小时。在生产薄片干腌产品的过程中,鱼片(即去头鱼)经过二次干燥后被分成片(薄片)。然后将它们浸泡在调味馅料中,晾干4小时。
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引用次数: 0
NUMERICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE CHANGES OF CRUSTACEAN ARTEMIA LEACH, 1819 POPULATION IN HYPERHALINE LAKE KUCHUKSKOYE OF ALTAISKY KRAI IN TERMS OF WATER CONTENT TRANSGRESSIVE PHASE 高阶斯基高原库丘克斯科耶高盐湖1819种群中甲壳类蒿浸出物的水分含量及海侵期的数值描述变化
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2019-49-36-42
L. Vesnina, G. Lukerina, T. Ronzhina
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引用次数: 4
MODERN CONCEPTS ABOUT ORNITHOLOGICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE COMMANDER ISLANDS 指挥官岛鸟类地理学的现代概念
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2022-60-63-83
E. G. Lobkov, D. Pilipenko
The validity of the allocation of the Commander ornithogeographic district on the zoogeographic map of Kam-chatka has been confirmed. This diagnosis is relevant, despite some doubts among taxonomists about the inde-pendence of individual endemic Commander subspecies of birds. The similarity of the nesting and probably nest-ing bird fauna of Kamchatka, the Commander and Aleutian Islands was estimated using the Jacquard formula [Pesenko, 1982] based on the revision results of the avifaunistic lists of these regions. The opinion that the avifau-na of the Commander Islands is related to the Aleutian one was confirmed. The similarity index between the avi-fauna of the Commander and Aleutian Islands is greater (38.1%) than between the Commander Islands and Kam-chatka (24.7%), despite the fact that Kamchatka is much closer to the Commander Islands. The Commander avifauna meets the most important criteria of island faunas, such as impoverishment and subspecific endemism. In addition, the representatives of archaic forms lived on the Commander Islands not so long ago, which disap-peared primarily due to human extermination. The current state of most Commander endemic bird subspecies is quite stable. American mountain finch may show some tendency to decline.
确认了堪察加动物地理地图上“指挥官”鸟类地理区划的有效性。尽管分类学家对鸟类特有的指挥官亚种的独立性存在一些怀疑,但这一诊断是相关的。堪察加群岛、指挥官群岛和阿留申群岛筑巢和可能筑巢的鸟类动物群的相似性是根据这些地区的鸟类动物群清单的修订结果,使用Jacquard公式估算的[Pesenko, 1982]。关于指挥官群岛的岛屿与阿留申群岛有关的意见得到了证实。尽管堪察加群岛离指挥官群岛更近,但指挥官群岛和阿留申群岛的鸟类动物群相似性指数(38.1%)高于堪察加群岛和勘察加半岛的鸟类动物群相似性指数(24.7%)。指挥官鸟类符合岛屿动物最重要的标准,如贫困和亚特有的地方性。此外,古代形式的代表不久前还生活在指挥官群岛上,主要由于人类灭绝而消失。大多数指挥官特有的鸟类亚种的现状是相当稳定的。美洲山雀的数量可能有下降的趋势。
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引用次数: 0
FINE-DISPERSE DRY PRODUCT OF MILK WHEY CONCENTRATE PRODUCTION 乳清精生产的细分散干货
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2019-47-33-48
A. V. Mangazeev, V. Potapov, D. Gorev
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIENCE IN MARINE MICROALGAE METABOLITES USE TO COMBAT PATHOGENIC BIOFILM-FORMING BACTERIA 海洋微藻代谢物用于对抗致病性生物膜形成细菌的经验
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2022-60-18-38
A. V. Ognistaya, Z. Markina
The effect of marine microalgae metabolites on pathogenic bacteria biofilm-formation on polystyrene was estimated in the paper. Experiments revealed that extracellular compounds Prorocentrum foraminosum PrRUS_7 and Heterosigma akashiwo HAK-SR11 inhibit bacterial growth on polystyrene surfaces. It was also found that Alexandrium affine metabolites stimulated the biofilms development in several cases. By means of scanning electron microscopy it was possible to visualize the effects of inhibition and stimula-tion of pathogen growth manifested by microalgae metabolites. The obtained data can be used for further research in order to create disinfectants for polystyrene materials processing in food production.
研究了海洋微藻代谢产物对致病菌在聚苯乙烯上形成生物膜的影响。实验表明,胞外化合物proorocentrum foraminosum PrRUS_7和heterossigma akashiwo HAK-SR11能抑制细菌在聚苯乙烯表面的生长。在一些情况下,还发现亚历山大菌的仿射代谢物促进了生物膜的发育。通过扫描电镜可以看到微藻代谢物对病原菌生长的抑制和刺激作用。所得数据可用于进一步研究,以便为食品生产中的聚苯乙烯材料加工制造消毒剂。
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引用次数: 0
THE USE OF CUCUMARIA AS AN ADDITIVE IN PASTA PRODUCTS 在面食产品中使用黄瓜作为添加剂
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17217/2079-0333-2019-48-36-42
I. V. Krylova, M. V. Efimova, А. Efimov
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin оf Kamchatka State Technical University
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