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2019 International Conference on Robotics,Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST)最新文献

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Early Detection of Autism by Extracting Features: A Case Study in Bangladesh 通过提取特征来早期发现自闭症:孟加拉国的一个案例研究
Md. Shahriare Satu, Farha Farida Sathi, Md. Sadrul Arifen, Md. Hanif Ali, M. Moni
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that begins at childhood and exists this whole life. The objective of this work is that to explore significant features of normal and autism of divisional regions in Bangladesh. We collected individual samples of various children from their parents between 16 to 30 months of different residents using Autism Barta apps by web and fieldwork at Savar, Bangladesh. Then, we preprocessed our data and categorized frequent features based on their individual regions. Different tree based techniques such as J48, Logistic Model Tree, Random Forest, Reduced Error Pruned Tree, and Decision Stump were analyzed to find out the best classifier of them. From these classifiers, J48 showed the best outcomes than other classifiers. We extracted 9 rules and associated conditions from J48 decision tree and gathered frequent instances from our data for extracted rules. Finally, 8 within 23 features were required to classify normal and autism of individual regions in Bangladesh. Besides, 4 rules (10 Conditions) for normal and 5 (12 Conditions) rules for autism out of 9 (16 Conditions) rules were extracted from decision tree. This outcomes assist us to find out significant features of autism in Bangladesh. We expect that our work will be helpful things to improve their condition that leads them to a normal life.
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种神经行为障碍,始于儿童时期,并持续一生。这项工作的目的是探索正常和自闭症在孟加拉国分区地区的显著特征。我们在孟加拉国的Savar通过网络和实地调查,从他们的父母那里收集了16到30个月大的孩子的个体样本,这些孩子来自不同的居民,使用自闭症Barta应用程序。然后,我们对数据进行预处理,并根据其各自的区域对频繁特征进行分类。分析了J48、Logistic模型树、随机森林、减少误差剪枝树和决策树桩等基于树的分类方法,找出了它们的最佳分类器。在这些分类器中,J48比其他分类器显示出最好的结果。我们从J48决策树中提取了9条规则和相关条件,并从提取的规则的数据中收集了频繁的实例。最后,需要23个特征中的8个特征来对孟加拉国个别地区的正常和自闭症进行分类。此外,从决策树中提取出9条(16条)规则,其中4条(10条)规则为正常规则,5条(12条)规则为自闭症规则。这一结果有助于我们发现孟加拉国自闭症的显著特征。我们希望我们的工作将有助于改善他们的状况,使他们过上正常的生活。
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引用次数: 24
Domicile - An IoT Based Smart Home Automation System 住所-基于物联网的智能家居自动化系统
Md. Sadad Mahamud, Md. Saniat Rahman Zishan, Syed Ishmam Ahmad, Ahmed Rezaur Rahman, Md.Mehedi Hasan, Md. Lutfur Rahman
We are living in the fourth industrial revolution. Our life is becoming more comfortable and smarter with the help of rapid upgrade of technology. Internet of things (IoT) is playing a massive role in this. One of the major sides of IoT is a smart home. As we are in the era of never-ending growth of the internet and its application, smart home system or home automation system is highly increasing to provide comfort in life and improving the quality of life. In this paper, we present an IoT based low-cost smart home automation system. This system is based on a web portal which controlled by an ESP32 Wi-Fi module. Also, a custom-made private home web server is developed for maintaining the current states of home appliances.
我们正生活在第四次工业革命中。随着科技的快速升级,我们的生活变得更加舒适和智能。物联网(IoT)在这方面发挥着巨大的作用。物联网的一个主要方面是智能家居。在互联网及其应用不断发展的时代,智能家居系统或家庭自动化系统以提供舒适的生活和提高生活质量而得到高度发展。本文提出了一种基于物联网的低成本智能家居自动化系统。本系统基于ESP32 Wi-Fi模块控制的门户网站。另外,还开发了用于维护家用电器状态的定制专用家庭网络服务器。
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引用次数: 22
Water Heating System Using Solar Concentration and Temperature Feedback: A Aost Efficient Approach 利用太阳能集中和温度反馈的热水系统:一种最有效的方法
Md. Arif Abdulla Samy, Md. Abdullah Al Rakib Hassan, Md. Humayun Kabir Chy, Md. Naimul Hoque, Abdullah Al-Imran, Md. Nahian Al Subri Ivan
Hot water is a very essential component to be utilized for residential, business and mechanical purposes. Different assets i.e. coal, diesel, gas, power and so forth, are utilized to warm water, which is very costly process. Sunlight based water warming framework is one of them and more affordable than others. The extent of the frameworks relies upon accessibility of sun-oriented radiation, temperature necessity of client, topographical condition and game plan of the nearby planetary group and so forth. The primary target of this research was converting the solar energy into thermal energy and controlling the desired hot water temperature for water heating purposes. In this paper, closed loop solar water heating system was used. A solenoid valve was used to control the supply water which will be going to the user. To control the hot water, temperature feedback control system was used which can sense the water temperature using temperature sensor. The temperature of condenser was sensed by using LM35 temperature sensor also. To increase the efficiency of the collector an additional dual-axis concentrator was used. The research was successful to increase water temperature up to 19°C and stable it.
热水是一个非常重要的组成部分,用于住宅,商业和机械用途。不同的资产,如煤、柴油、天然气、电力等,被用来加热水,这是一个非常昂贵的过程。基于阳光的水暖框架就是其中之一,比其他的更实惠。框架的范围取决于太阳导向辐射的可及性、客户端的温度需求、地形条件和附近行星群的游戏计划等等。本研究的主要目标是将太阳能转化为热能,并控制所需的热水温度,用于水加热目的。本文采用闭环太阳能热水系统。一个电磁阀被用来控制将流向用户的供水。采用温度反馈控制系统,通过温度传感器感知水温,实现对热水的控制。采用LM35型温度传感器对冷凝器温度进行了检测。为了提高集热器的效率,增加了双轴浓缩器。该研究成功地将水温提高到19°C并保持稳定。
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引用次数: 0
A Smart Sensor Network for an Automated Urban Greenhouse 用于城市温室自动化的智能传感器网络
K. Meah, Jason Forsyth, J. Moscola
An effective and efficient sensor network is an essential component of an automated urban greenhouse (AUG). This paper describes a design process that prototyped a smart sensor network as part of a capstone design project. This smart sensor network communicates among sensing, power and automation, and visualization and user interface aspects of the AUG to provide automatic monitoring of lighting, heating, watering, and ventilation. This automated urban greenhouse, along with the sensor network, is being installed at a local elementary school in downtown York, Pennsylvania. It will serve as an educational tool and create awareness of the importance of fresh foods.
一个有效和高效的传感器网络是自动化城市温室(AUG)的重要组成部分。本文描述了作为顶点设计项目一部分的智能传感器网络原型的设计过程。这种智能传感器网络在传感、电源和自动化、可视化和AUG的用户界面方面进行通信,以提供照明、加热、浇水和通风的自动监控。这个自动化的城市温室,连同传感器网络,正在宾夕法尼亚州约克市中心的一所当地小学安装。它将作为一种教育工具,并提高人们对新鲜食品重要性的认识。
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引用次数: 7
Design of a Biosignal Based Stress Detection System Using Machine Learning Techniques 基于生物信号的机器学习应力检测系统设计
Md Fahim Rizwan, Rayed Farhad, Farhan Mashuk, Fakhrul Islam, M. H. Imam
This study represents a design of a detection system of stress through machine learning using some available bio signals in human body. Stress can be commonly defined as the disturbance in psychological equilibrium. Stress detection is one of the major research areas in biomedical engineering as proper detection of stress can conveniently prevent many psychological and physiological problems like cardiac rhythm abnormalities or arrhythmia. There are several bio-signals available (i.e. ECG, EMG, Respiration, GSR etc.) which are helpful in detecting stress levels as these signals shows characteristic changes with stress induction. In this paper, ECG was selected as the primary candidate because of the easily available recording (i.e. several mobile clinical grade recorders are available now in the market) and ECG feature extraction techniques. Another advantage of ECG is that respiratory signal information can also be detected form ECG which is known as EDR (ECG derived Respiration) without having separate sensor system for respiration measurement. Features of ECG signals are distinctive and collection of the signals is cost-efficient. From ECG we derived RR interval, QT interval, and EDR features for the development of the model. For the implementation of a supervised machine learning (SVM) method in MATLAB, Physionet’s "drivedb" database was used as the training dataset and validation. SVM was chosen for classification, as there are two classes of labeled data; ‘stressed’ or ‘non-stressed’. Several SVM model types were verified by changing the feature number and Kernel type. Our results showed an accuracy level of 98.6% with Gaussian Kernel function and using all available features (RR, QT and EDR), which also emphasizes the importance of respiratory information in stress detection through Machine Learning.
本研究提出了一种利用人体中一些可用的生物信号,通过机器学习来检测压力的系统设计。压力通常可以定义为对心理平衡的干扰。压力检测是生物医学工程的重要研究方向之一,对压力进行检测可以方便地预防心律失常或心律失常等许多心理和生理问题。有几种可用的生物信号(即ECG, EMG,呼吸,GSR等)有助于检测应激水平,因为这些信号显示出应激诱导的特征变化。在本文中,选择ECG作为主要候选,因为易于获得的记录(即目前市场上有几种移动临床级记录仪)和ECG特征提取技术。心电图的另一个优点是,呼吸信号信息也可以从心电图中检测到,这被称为EDR (ECG衍生呼吸),而无需单独的呼吸测量传感器系统。心电信号特征鲜明,信号采集成本低。我们从心电图中推导出RR间期、QT间期和EDR特征,用于模型的开发。为了在MATLAB中实现监督式机器学习(SVM)方法,使用Physionet的“drivedb”数据库作为训练数据集并进行验证。选择SVM进行分类,因为有两类标记数据;“重读”或“非重读”。通过改变特征数和Kernel类型来验证几种SVM模型类型。我们的结果显示,使用高斯核函数并使用所有可用特征(RR, QT和EDR),准确率达到98.6%,这也强调了呼吸信息在通过机器学习进行压力检测中的重要性。
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引用次数: 32
Early Detection of Kidney Disease Using ECG Signals Through Machine Learning Based Modelling 基于机器学习建模的心电图信号早期检测肾脏疾病
Tahsin M. Rahman, Saima Siddiqua, Siam E. Rabby, Nahid Hasan, M. H. Imam
This paper introduces the idea of detecting the presence of kidney disease through machine learning based classification modelling, by processing the patient’s ECG signal. Recent studies and ongoing researches have showed that patients undergoing kidney problems start developing cardiac problems- scientifically known as the Cardio Renal Syndrome (CRS) which can lead to a sudden cardiac arrest in the last stages of their disease. Since cardio-vascular diseases and the chronic kidney disease is inter-related, this model can be used for patients undergoing cardio-vascular problems to determine whether their kidneys have been effected or not. If the Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) can be diagnosed at an earlier stage, it may give the patient some time to help reverse the disease or at least slow its progression by taking necessary medical steps. For this model, digitized ECG data was collected from open access databases such as PTB (for kidney patients) and Fantasia (for healthy people) from Physionet Database (www.physionet.org) and the model was later validated using different data from the same online database. The validation process gave satisfactory results, as the model could successfully classify the users from being healthy or a kidney patient. In our study, we found an accuracy level of 97.6% which was the highest using both features QT and RR interval, in comparison to the accuracy that was found when either one of the features was used.
本文介绍了通过处理患者的心电信号,通过基于机器学习的分类建模来检测肾脏疾病的存在。最近的研究和正在进行的研究表明,患有肾脏问题的患者开始出现心脏问题-科学上称为心肾综合征(CRS),可导致心脏骤停在疾病的最后阶段。由于心血管疾病与慢性肾脏疾病是相互关联的,因此该模型可用于有心血管问题的患者判断其肾脏是否受到影响。如果慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)可以在早期阶段被诊断出来,它可能会给病人一些时间来帮助逆转疾病,或者至少通过采取必要的医疗措施来减缓疾病的进展。对于该模型,数字化心电图数据收集自开放获取数据库,如来自Physionet数据库(www.physionet.org)的PTB(肾病患者)和Fantasia(健康人),随后使用来自同一在线数据库的不同数据验证该模型。验证过程给出了令人满意的结果,因为该模型可以成功地将用户从健康患者和肾脏患者中分类出来。在我们的研究中,我们发现97.6%的准确率水平,这是使用QT和RR间隔特征的最高水平,与使用任何一个特征时的准确率相比。
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引用次数: 10
Power Generation from Waste in Chittagong City, Bangladesh- A Sustainable Approach to Mitigate The Energy Crisis 孟加拉国吉大港废物发电——缓解能源危机的可持续方法
M. Abrar, A. Hasan
Sustainable energy generation at a low cost is a great challenge for developing countries like Bangladesh. The conventional power resources are expensive and scarce. With the recent economic growth of Bangladesh, the energy demand is increasing day by day. It has become very challenging to fulfil the energy demand with the conventional energy sources. Therefore, it is required to find the alternative way for power generation with the available energy sources. The alternative resources have to be available, cheap and environmentally friendly. The electricity generation from waste is becoming popular nowadays as renewable energy sources. This paper represents the biomass potential for power generation in Chittagong city, Bangladesh through literature review and software simulation. It is found that about 49 MW of electricity can be produced from the wastes that can not only address the power lacking but also waste management system.
低成本的可持续能源生产对于像孟加拉国这样的发展中国家来说是一个巨大的挑战。传统的电力资源既昂贵又稀缺。随着近年来孟加拉国经济的增长,对能源的需求日益增加。用常规能源来满足能源需求已经变得非常具有挑战性。因此,需要利用现有的能源寻找替代的发电方式。替代资源必须是可获得的、廉价的和对环境友好的。垃圾发电作为一种可再生能源,如今越来越受欢迎。本文通过文献综述和软件模拟,代表了孟加拉国吉大港市的生物质发电潜力。研究发现,利用这些废弃物可以产生约49兆瓦的电力,既可以解决电力短缺问题,也可以建立废物管理系统。
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引用次数: 3
Concentrated Solar Power Dish Stirling Technology in Prospect of Energy Crisis in Bangladesh 集中太阳能发电碟斯特林技术在孟加拉能源危机的前景
Md. Mamun Hossain, T. Ahmed, Zahid Ahsan, Shuvra Saha, K. Firoz
With the exponential increase in demand of power all over the world, the limited natural fuel resources are being stressed every hour. No matter the abundance, these resources are bound to deplete completely in far future. Humankind is now moving onto such methods for electricity generation which can meet our demand and preserve the nature’s reserves simultaneously. Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) uses the heat from the Sun to produce mechanical thus electrical power. It was chosen a preexisting method (Euro Dish) and modified it to a level suitable for small-scale/personal use. This is an obstacle in the way of making this technology and method popular and usable on a mass scale, let alone on a personal scale. In this paper, stirling engine was used as a heat engine with concentrated solar power. It also shows the comparison between concentrated solar power (CSP) and photovoltaic (PV) system. The primary objective, to generate mechanical power from Stirling engine and converting it into electrical power through a dc generator of low r.p.m., was completed with minor inefficiencies and discrepancies.
随着全球电力需求的指数级增长,有限的自然燃料资源每时每刻都在受到压力。无论这些资源多么丰富,在遥远的将来,它们都必然会耗尽。人类现在正在发展这样的发电方法,既能满足我们的需求,又能同时保护自然保护区。聚光太阳能(CSP)利用太阳的热量产生机械能,从而产生电能。它选择了一种预先存在的方法(欧洲碟),并将其修改为适合小规模/个人使用的水平。这是使这项技术和方法在大规模普及和可用的道路上的一个障碍,更不用说在个人规模上了。本文采用斯特林发动机作为聚光太阳能热机。并对聚光太阳能(CSP)和光伏(PV)系统进行了比较。最初的目标是从斯特林发动机产生机械动力,并通过一个低转速的直流发电机将其转换为电能,完成时效率不高,存在一些差异。
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引用次数: 1
Camera Model Identification using Deep CNN and Transfer Learning Approach 使用深度CNN和迁移学习方法识别相机模型
Md. Hasan Al Banna, Md Ali Haider, Md. Jaber Al Nahian, M. Islam, K. A. Taher, M. S. Kaiser
The forensic investigation on digital images is to assess the authenticity of images without the embedded security on the images. The camera model identification is the first step for image forensic investigation. The paper proposes the deep Convolutional Neural Network and transfer learning approach for extracting features from an images dataset. An open image dataset of 3900 images have been created using three camera models. Three state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms such as SVM, logistic regression and random forest based classifiers have been used for evaluating identification accuracy.
数字图像的司法调查是在图像没有嵌入安全防护的情况下,对图像的真实性进行评估。摄像机模型识别是图像取证的第一步。本文提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络和迁移学习的图像特征提取方法。使用三种相机模型创建了3900张图像的开放图像数据集。三种最先进的机器学习算法,如支持向量机、逻辑回归和基于随机森林的分类器,已被用于评估识别精度。
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引用次数: 21
Construction and Interpolation of a Multi-frequency Radio Map 多频无线电地图的构造与插值
Azril Haniz, G. Tran, K. Sakaguchi, J. Takada, Toshihiro Yamaguchi, T. Mitsui, S. Arata
A radio map can be generally defined as a database which contains comprehensive information of radio propagation channel parameters. Due to local spectrum regulations, radio map operators may be unable to transmit radio waves at certain frequency bands, thus preventing the construction of radio maps through direct measurements. This paper proposes a regression-based method to predict the radio map at an arbitrary center frequency using a multi-frequency radio map. A measurement campaign was conducted in a university campus, where radio maps at two center frequencies were utilized to predict the radio map at a different frequency. Results showed that the proposed technique could achieve a root mean squared error (RMSE) of about 2:5 dB on average, which is roughly 5 dB lower than the RMSE when using conventional techniques.
无线电地图一般可以定义为包含无线电传播信道参数综合信息的数据库。由于当地的频谱规定,无线电地图操作员可能无法在某些频段发射无线电波,从而无法通过直接测量构建无线电地图。提出了一种基于回归的多频射电图预测任意中心频率射电图的方法。在一所大学校园里进行了一项测量活动,利用两个中心频率的无线电地图来预测不同频率的无线电地图。结果表明,该方法的平均均方根误差(RMSE)约为2:5 dB,比传统方法的RMSE低约5 dB。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 International Conference on Robotics,Electrical and Signal Processing Techniques (ICREST)
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