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Comparative Analysis of Temperature Measurement Methods based on Degree of Agreement 基于一致性度的温度测量方法的比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.36548/jei.2021.3.005
N. Shetty
Many sports have a high risk of climatic ailments, such as hypothermia, hyperthermia, and heatstroke. The measurement of a sportsperson's body core temperature (Tc) may have an impact on their performances and it assists them to avoid injuries as well. To avoid complications like electrolyte imbalances or infections, it's essential to precisely measure the core body temperature during targeted temperature control when spontaneous circulation has returned. Previous approaches on the other hand, are intrusive and difficult to use. The usual technique, an oesophageal thermometer, was compared to a disposable non-invasive temperature sensor that used the heat flux methodology. This research indicates that, non-invasive disposable sensors used to measure core body temperature are very reliable when used for targeted temperature control after overcoming a cardiac arrest successfully. The non-invasive method of temperature measurement has somewhat greater accuracy than the invasive approach. The results of this study must be confirmed by more clinical research with various sensor types to figure out if the bounds of agreement could be increased. This will ensure that the findings are accurate based on core temperature.
许多运动都有很高的气候疾病风险,如体温过低、体温过高和中暑。测量运动员的身体核心温度(Tc)可能会影响他们的表现,并帮助他们避免受伤。为了避免电解质失衡或感染等并发症,在自发循环恢复后,在目标温度控制期间精确测量核心体温至关重要。另一方面,以前的方法是侵入性的,难以使用。将常用的食道温度计与使用热通量法的一次性非侵入性温度传感器进行比较。这项研究表明,用于测量核心体温的无创一次性传感器在成功克服心脏骤停后用于目标温度控制时是非常可靠的。非侵入式测温方法比侵入式测温方法有更高的精度。这项研究的结果必须通过更多的临床研究和各种类型的传感器来证实,以确定是否可以增加一致性的界限。这将确保基于核心温度的结果是准确的。
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引用次数: 0
Image Augmentation based on GAN deep learning approach with Textual Content Descriptors 基于文本内容描述符的GAN深度学习图像增强方法
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.36548/jitdw.2021.3.005
Judy Simon
Computer vision, also known as computational visual perception, is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to interpret digital pictures and videos in a manner comparable to biological vision. It entails the development of techniques for simulating biological vision. The aim of computer vision is to extract more meaningful information from visual input than that of a biological vision. Computer vision is exploding due to the avalanche of data being produced today. Powerful generative models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), are responsible for significant advances in the field of picture creation. The focus of this research is to concentrate on textual content descriptors in the images used by GANs to generate synthetic data from the MNIST dataset to either supplement or replace the original data while training classifiers. This can provide better performance than other traditional image enlarging procedures due to the good handling of synthetic data. It shows that training classifiers on synthetic data are as effective as training them on pure data alone, and it also reveals that, for small training data sets, supplementing the dataset by first training GANs on the data may lead to a significant increase in classifier performance.
计算机视觉,也被称为计算视觉感知,是人工智能的一个分支,它允许计算机以与生物视觉相当的方式解释数字图像和视频。它需要发展模拟生物视觉的技术。计算机视觉的目的是从视觉输入中提取比生物视觉更有意义的信息。由于今天产生的数据雪崩,计算机视觉正在爆炸式发展。强大的生成模型,如生成对抗网络(gan),在图像创建领域取得了重大进展。本研究的重点是集中在gan使用的图像中的文本内容描述符上,这些图像用于从MNIST数据集生成合成数据,在训练分类器时补充或替换原始数据。由于对合成数据的处理较好,可以提供比其他传统图像放大程序更好的性能。这表明在合成数据上训练分类器与单独在纯数据上训练分类器一样有效,并且还表明,对于较小的训练数据集,通过在数据上先训练gan来补充数据集可能会显著提高分类器的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Ethereum and IOTA based Battery Management System with Internet of Vehicles 基于以太坊和IOTA的车联网电池管理系统
Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2021.3.006
R. Kanthavel
The era of Electric Vehicles (EVs) has influenced the very make and manufacture of vehicles resulting in low pollution and advanced battery life. On the other hand, the internet of things has also expanded allowing a number of devices to stay connected using the internet. Massive drawbacks faced by EVs today are the limitation in battery swapping and charging stations and limitation in the range of batteries used. This proposed paper aims to efficiently manage the best battery system apart from building the essential infrastructure. In some cases battery swapping option is also provided through other EV drivers or at registered stations. Hence a complete database of the EV network is required so that it is possible to swap and charge batteries successfully. An EV management using two blockchains as a data layer and network of the application is implemented in this work. The first step involves the development of a blockchain framework using Ethereum and the next step entails a direct acyclic graph. When integrated, these two methodologies prove to be an efficient platform that offers a viable solution for battery management in Electric Vehicles.
电动汽车(ev)时代已经影响了汽车的制造和制造,导致低污染和更长的电池寿命。另一方面,物联网也已经扩展,允许许多设备通过互联网保持连接。当今电动汽车面临的巨大缺陷是电池交换和充电站的限制以及使用电池范围的限制。本文的目的是有效地管理最好的电池系统,除了建设必要的基础设施。在某些情况下,还可以通过其他电动汽车司机或注册站点提供电池更换选项。因此,需要一个完整的电动汽车网络数据库,以便能够成功地交换和充电电池。在这项工作中实现了使用两个区块链作为数据层和应用程序网络的EV管理。第一步涉及使用以太坊开发区块链框架,下一步需要直接无环图。当这两种方法集成在一起时,证明这是一个有效的平台,为电动汽车的电池管理提供了可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing the Speed of Response in Digital Money Transactions using Distributed Blockchain System 利用分布式区块链系统提高数字货币交易的响应速度
Pub Date : 2021-10-29 DOI: 10.36548/jitdw.2021.3.004
J. Chen, Lu-Tsou Yeh
Waiting for anything is undesirable by most of the human beings. Especially in the case of digital money transactions, most of the people may have doubtful thoughts on their mind about the success rate of their transactions while taking a longer processing time. The Unified Payment Interface (UPI) system was developed in India for minimizing the typographic works during the digital money transaction process. The UPI system has a separate UPI identification number of each individual consisting of their name, bank name, branch name, and account number. Therefore, sharing of account information has become easier and it reduces the chances of typographic errors in digital transaction applications. Sharing of UPI details are also made easy and secure with Quick Response (QR) code scanning methods. However, a digital transaction like UPI requires a lot of servers to be operated for a single transaction same as in National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT) and Immediate Payment Services (IMPS) in India. This increases the waiting time of digital transactions due to poor server communication and higher volume of payment requests on a particular server. The motive of the proposed work is to minimize the server communications by employing a distributed blockchain system. The performance is verified with a simulation experiment on BlockSim simulator in terms of transaction success rate and processing time over the traditional systems.
等待对大多数人来说都是不可取的。特别是在数字货币交易的情况下,大多数人可能会对交易的成功率产生怀疑,同时需要更长的处理时间。统一支付接口(UPI)系统是在印度开发的,用于最大限度地减少数字货币交易过程中的印刷工作。UPI系统有一个独立的UPI识别号码,由每个人的姓名、银行名称、分行名称和账号组成。因此,帐户信息的共享变得更加容易,并且减少了数字交易应用程序中出现排版错误的机会。通过快速响应(QR)码扫描方法,共享UPI详细信息也变得简单和安全。然而,像UPI这样的数字交易需要大量的服务器来进行单笔交易,就像印度的国家电子资金转账(NEFT)和即时支付服务(IMPS)一样。这增加了数字交易的等待时间,因为服务器通信不良和特定服务器上的支付请求量较大。拟议工作的动机是通过采用分布式区块链系统来最大限度地减少服务器通信。在BlockSim模拟器上进行了交易成功率和处理时间的仿真实验,验证了该性能优于传统系统。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Extended Hamming Code Technique Encryption for Audio Signals by Double Code Error Prediction 基于双码误差预测的扩展汉明码技术音频信号加密设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-27 DOI: 10.36548/jitdw.2021.3.003
R. Asokan, T. Vijayakumar
Noise can scramble a message that is sent. This is true for both voicemails and digital communications transmitted to and from computer systems. During transmission, mistakes tend to happen. Computer memory is the most commonplace to use Hamming code error correction. With extra parity/redundancy bits added to Hamming code, single-bit errors may be detected and corrected. Short-distance data transmissions often make use of Hamming coding. The redundancy bits are interspersed and evacuated subsequently when scaling it for longer data lengths. The new hamming code approach may be quickly and easily adapted to any situation. As a result, it's ideal for sending large data bitstreams since the overhead bits per data bit ratio is much lower. The investigation in this article is extended Hamming codes for product codes. The proposal particularly emphasises on how well it functions with low error rate, which is critical for multimedia wireless applications. It provides a foundation and a comprehensive set of methods for quantitatively evaluating this performance without the need of time-consuming simulations. It provides fresh theoretical findings on the well-known approximation, where the bit error rate roughly equal to the frame error rate times the minimal distance to the codeword length ratio. Moreover, the analytical method is applied to actual design considerations such as shorter and punctured codes along with the payload and redundancy bits calculation. Using the extended identity equation on the dual codes, decoding can be done at the first instance. The achievement of 43.48% redundancy bits is obtained during the testing process which is a huge proportion reduced in this research work.
噪音会干扰已发送的信息。无论是语音邮件还是从计算机系统传输的数字通信,都是如此。在传播过程中,容易发生错误。计算机内存中最常用的是使用汉明码纠错。随着额外的奇偶校验/冗余位添加到汉明码,可以检测和纠正单比特错误。短距离数据传输通常使用汉明编码。当扩展到更长的数据长度时,冗余位被分散和疏散。新的汉明码方法可以快速和容易地适应任何情况。因此,它非常适合发送大数据比特流,因为每个数据比特比的开销要低得多。本文研究的是将汉明码扩展为产品码。该方案特别强调如何在低错误率的情况下运行良好,这对多媒体无线应用至关重要。它为定量评估这种性能提供了基础和一套全面的方法,而不需要耗时的模拟。它为众所周知的近似提供了新的理论发现,其中误码率大致等于帧误码率乘以最小距离与码字长度之比。此外,将分析方法应用于实际设计考虑,如短码和穿孔码以及有效载荷和冗余位的计算。利用对偶码的扩展恒等方程,可以第一次解码。在测试过程中获得了43.48%的冗余位,这在本研究工作中大大降低了比例。
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引用次数: 0
A Smart Climatic Control Strategy for Optimizing Vegetable Crop Cultivation in Greenhouse using FBANN 利用fban优化温室蔬菜作物栽培的智能气候控制策略
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.36548/jitdw.2021.3.002
S. Shakya
Greenhouses are designed to provide the desired climatic condition for the growth of certain plants to obtain better yield. Most of the greenhouses are developed with adequate windows that allows the natural air to reach the plants to maintain the ideal temperature. The windows are usually operated manually by verifying the greenhouse temperature and the surrounding temperature. In a few cases, the manual operations are extended to control the natural light levels and the humidity inside the greenhouse. In order to improve the performances of such climatic control in a greenhouse, certain automatic systems were developed in recent years. In the proposed work, the operations are controlled using a microcontroller module and a sensor unit. The information collected from the sensors placed inside and outside the greenhouse is forwarded to a feedback gained Artificial Neural Network (FBANN) for making the desirable operation on window and light control modules. The performances of the proposed work is verified with RMSE values observed from the manually operated controller.
温室的设计是为了为某些植物的生长提供所需的气候条件,以获得更好的产量。大多数温室都有足够的窗户,让自然空气到达植物,保持理想的温度。窗户通常是通过核对温室温度和周围温度来手动操作的。在少数情况下,人工操作扩展到控制温室内的自然光水平和湿度。为了提高温室气候控制的性能,近年来开发了一些自动化系统。在所提出的工作中,使用微控制器模块和传感器单元来控制操作。从温室内外的传感器收集到的信息被转发到反馈获得的人工神经网络(FBANN),以便对窗户和灯光控制模块进行理想的操作。通过从手动操作控制器观察到的RMSE值验证了所提出工作的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Data Mining Techniques for Online Blood Bank Management by CNN Model 基于CNN模型的在线血库管理数据挖掘技术设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-20 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2021.3.005
I. Jacob, P. Darney
A blood bank is the organisation responsible for storing blood to transfuse it to the patients in need. The primary goal of a blood bank is to be reliable and ensure that patients get the relevant non-toxic blood to avoid transfusion-related complications since blood is a critical medicinal resource. It is difficult for the blood banks to offer high levels of precision, dependability, and automation in the blood storage and transfusion process if blood bank administration includes many human processes. This research framework is proposing to maintain blood bank records using CNN model classification method. In the pre-processing of CNN method, the datasets are tokenized and set the donor’s eligibility. It will make it easier for regular blood donors to donate regularly to charitable people and organizations. A few machine learning techniques offer the automated website updation. Jupyter note book has been used to analyze the dataset of blood donors using decision trees, neural networks, and von Bays techniques. The proposed method operates online through a website. Moreover, the donor's eligibility status with gender, body mass index, blood pressure level, and frequency of blood donations is also maintained. Finally, the comparison of different machine learning algorithms with the suggested framework is tabulated.
血库是负责储存血液以供输血给需要的病人的组织。血库的首要目标是可靠并确保患者获得相关的无毒血液,以避免与输血相关的并发症,因为血液是一种重要的医疗资源。如果血库管理包括许多人工过程,血库很难在血液储存和输血过程中提供高水平的精度、可靠性和自动化。本研究框架提出使用CNN模型分类方法维护血库记录。在CNN方法的预处理中,对数据集进行标记并设置供体的资格。这将使定期献血者更容易定期向慈善人士和组织献血。一些机器学习技术提供了自动网站更新。Jupyter笔记本被用来分析献血者的数据集,使用决策树、神经网络和冯·贝斯技术。所提出的方法通过网站在线操作。此外,还保留了献血者的性别、体重指数、血压水平和献血频率等资格状况。最后,将不同的机器学习算法与建议的框架进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Gas Leakage Detection in Pipeline by SVM classifier with Automatic Eddy Current based Defect Recognition Method 基于涡流缺陷自动识别的支持向量机分类器管道气体泄漏检测
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2021.3.004
R. Sharma
It's well-known that industrial safety is now a top concern. Nowadays, accidents caused by flammable gases occur frequently in our everyday lives. Gas cylinders, which are used for household purposes, wide range of businesses, and vehicles are often reported to be on the verge of exploding. Explosions have left a large number of individuals seriously wounded or could also be lethal in certain cases. This project's goal is to use a HOG features for SVM classifier which is used to identify pipeline gas leaks and keep tabs on them. In addition, the system utilises an image processing technique to identify pipeline fractures. Early detection and identification of pipeline flaws is a predominant aspect of this study. According to the suggested design, the robot capture the image down the pipe, looking for any signs of gas leakage by the Eddy Current method. This type of recognition has proved superior to other traditional methods. The methods with efficiency parameters and the results were compared and are tabulated in the results section. In the future, the data in the course of detection could be sent through GSM to a mobile application.
众所周知,工业安全现在是人们最关心的问题。如今,在我们的日常生活中,由可燃气体引起的事故时有发生。用于家庭用途、广泛的企业和车辆的气瓶经常被报道处于爆炸的边缘。爆炸造成许多人严重受伤,在某些情况下还可能致命。这个项目的目标是将HOG特征用于SVM分类器,该分类器用于识别管道气体泄漏并对其进行监视。此外,该系统还利用图像处理技术来识别管道裂缝。管道缺陷的早期检测和识别是本研究的主要方面。根据建议的设计,机器人捕捉管道下面的图像,通过涡流方法寻找任何气体泄漏的迹象。事实证明,这种识别方法优于其他传统方法。比较了几种方法的效率参数和结果,并将其列于结果部分。在未来,检测过程中的数据可以通过GSM发送到移动应用程序。
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引用次数: 10
Transistor Sizing using Hybrid Reinforcement Learning and Graph Convolution Neural Network Algorithm 使用混合强化学习和图卷积神经网络算法的晶体管尺寸
Pub Date : 2021-10-18 DOI: 10.36548/jei.2021.3.004
P. Karthigaikumar
Transistor sizing is one the developing field in VLSI. Many researches have been conducted to achieve automatic transistor sizing which is a complex task due to its large design area and communication gap between different node and topology. In this paper, automatic transistor sizing is implemented using a combinational methods of Graph Convolutional Neural Network (GCN) and Reinforcement Learning (RL). In the graphical structure the transistor are represented as apexes and the wires are represented as boundaries. Reinforcement learning techniques acts a communication bridge between every node and topology of all circuit. This brings proper communication and understanding among the circuit design. Thus the Figure of Merit (FOM) is increased and the experimental results are compared with different topologies. It is proved that the circuit with prior knowledge about the system, performs well.
晶体管尺寸是超大规模集成电路的一个发展方向。由于晶体管自动尺寸的设计面积大,且不同节点和拓扑之间存在通信缺口,因此自动尺寸的实现是一项非常复杂的任务。在本文中,使用图卷积神经网络(GCN)和强化学习(RL)的组合方法实现了晶体管的自动尺寸。在图形结构中,晶体管表示为顶点,导线表示为边界。强化学习技术在每个节点和所有电路的拓扑结构之间起着沟通的桥梁作用。这使得电路设计之间有了适当的沟通和理解。从而提高了性能因数,并对不同拓扑结构下的实验结果进行了比较。实验证明,具有系统先验知识的电路具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Design of WhatsApp Image Folder Categorization Using CNN Method in the Android Domain 在Android域使用CNN方法对WhatsApp图像文件夹进行分类的设计
Pub Date : 2021-10-16 DOI: 10.36548/jucct.2021.3.003
R. Asokan, T. Vijayakumar
Recently, the use of different social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp have increased significantly. A vast number of static images and motion frame pictures posted on such platforms get stored in the device folder making it critical to identify the social network of the downloaded images in the android domain. This is a multimedia forensic job with major cyber security consequences and is said to be accomplished using unique traces contained in picture material (SNs). Therefore, this proposal has been endeavoured to construct a new framework called FusionNet to combine two well-established single shared Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to accelerate the search. Moreover, the FusionNet has been found to improve classification accuracy. Image searching is one of the challenging issues in the android domain besides being a time-consuming process. The goal of the proposed network's architecture and training is to enhance the forensic information included in the digital pictures shared on social media. Furthermore, several network designs for the categorization of WhatsApp pictures have been compared and this suggested method has shown better performance in the comparison. The proposed framework's overall performance was measured using the performance metrics.
最近,Twitter、Facebook和WhatsApp等不同社交媒体平台的使用显著增加。在这些平台上发布的大量静态图片和动态帧图片存储在设备文件夹中,因此识别下载图片在android域的社交网络至关重要。这是一项具有重大网络安全后果的多媒体取证工作,据说是利用图片材料(SNs)中包含的独特痕迹完成的。因此,本提案已努力构建一个名为FusionNet的新框架,将两个已建立的单一共享卷积神经网络(CNN)结合起来以加速搜索。此外,发现FusionNet可以提高分类精度。图像搜索是android领域中具有挑战性的问题之一,而且是一个耗时的过程。所提议的网络架构和培训的目标是增强社交媒体上共享的数字图片中包含的法医信息。此外,对几种用于WhatsApp图片分类的网络设计进行了比较,该方法在比较中表现出更好的性能。使用性能指标衡量所提议框架的整体性能。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
Day 1 Tue, September 21, 2021
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