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2020 11th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA最新文献

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Scalable Time Series Classification in streaming and batch environments on Apache Spark 在Apache Spark流和批处理环境下的可扩展时间序列分类
Apostolos Glenis
Time series classification is an important problem since data from sensors become more prevalent over time. In addition most of the data arrive in the form of a stream and thus have to be handled with the limitation that apply to streaming environments (low latency,low memory footprint). In this paper we address the problem of scalable time series classification on both Batch and Streaming environments. More specifically we implemented two state-of-the-art time series classification on top of Apache Spark and we adapted one of them for streaming applications. We evaluated our algorithms against two open datasets on a 10-node cluster. The algorithms we implemented scaled gracefully both in the batch and streaming environment.
时间序列分类是一个重要的问题,因为来自传感器的数据随着时间的推移变得越来越普遍。此外,大多数数据以流的形式到达,因此必须使用适用于流环境的限制(低延迟,低内存占用)来处理。在本文中,我们讨论了在批处理和流环境下的可扩展时间序列分类问题。更具体地说,我们在Apache Spark上实现了两种最先进的时间序列分类,并将其中一种用于流媒体应用。我们针对一个10节点集群上的两个开放数据集评估了我们的算法。我们实现的算法在批处理和流环境中都可以优雅地扩展。
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引用次数: 0
A Methodology For Drones to Learn How to Navigate And Avoid Obstacles Using Decision Trees 无人机学习如何导航和避免使用决策树障碍的方法
Ioannis Daramouskas, I. Perikos, I. Hatzilygeroudis, V. Lappas, Vasilios Kostopoulos
Over the last decade, drones and UAVs have attracted great research interest mainly due to their abilities and their potential to be used in various applications and domains. One of the most important operations that Drones must perform efficiently concerns the navigation in real-world environments. This typically includes the ability of path planning and obstacle avoidance. It is crucial that drones have the ability to perform automatically and efficiently procedures related to the avoidance of objects while navigating in environments. In this work, we present a methodology for assisting a drone to navigate in unknown environments and avoid obstacles. The methodology is based on a training-by-human concept where the drone learns how to avoid obstacles by example cases that are provided to it and it is trained on them. The results are quite interesting and indicate that the methodology is efficient and can assist drones and robotics systems to learn how to navigate and avoid obstacles in environments.
在过去的十年中,无人机和无人机吸引了极大的研究兴趣,主要是因为它们的能力和它们在各种应用和领域的潜力。无人机必须有效执行的最重要的操作之一涉及现实环境中的导航。这通常包括路径规划和避障能力。至关重要的是,无人机能够在环境中导航时自动有效地执行与避开物体相关的程序。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种帮助无人机在未知环境中导航并避开障碍物的方法。该方法基于人类训练的概念,其中无人机通过提供给它的示例案例学习如何避开障碍物,并对其进行训练。结果非常有趣,表明该方法是有效的,可以帮助无人机和机器人系统学习如何导航和避开环境中的障碍物。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Nature-Inspired Approaches for Optimal Resource Levelling in a High Voltage Alternating Current Submarine Link Terminal Station Project 基于自然智能的高压交流海底链路终端站优化资源配置方法
Dimitrios Ntardas, Alexandros Tzanetos, G. Dounias
Optimal resource allocation is a challenging problem which is faced by Project Managers. In large projects, where multiple resources have to be properly allocated taking into consideration the total cost of project and the time needed to be completed, the optimization problem becomes even more difficult. Therefore, intelligent techniques have been widely used to cope with such demanding problems. This study applies a nature-inspired intelligent algorithm, i.e. Sonar Inspired Optimization (SIO), to face the Resource Leveling problem of a real world project, i.e. a High Voltage Alternating Current Submarine Link Terminal Station. The specific application domain is a NP-hard optimization problem as it can receive a very large number of possible solutions. Furthermore, a hybrid scheme of this algorithm with Simulated Annealing (SIO-SA) is used to improve the performance of SIO. Comparative results show that both approaches (SIO and SIO-SA) perform almost equally well.
资源优化配置是项目管理者面临的一个具有挑战性的问题。在大型项目中,考虑到项目的总成本和完成所需的时间,需要对多种资源进行合理分配,优化问题就变得更加困难。因此,智能技术已被广泛应用于应对这些苛刻的问题。本研究采用一种自然启发的智能算法,即声纳启发优化(Sonar Inspired Optimization, SIO),来解决实际工程中高压交流海底链路终端站的资源均衡问题。特定的应用领域是一个NP-hard优化问题,因为它可以接受非常多的可能解决方案。此外,将该算法与模拟退火算法(SIO- sa)相结合,提高了SIO算法的性能。对比结果表明,两种方法(SIO和SIO- sa)的性能几乎相同。
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引用次数: 0
Applying Cloud Based Machine Learning on Biosensors Streaming Data for Health Status Prediction 将基于云的机器学习应用于生物传感器流数据的健康状态预测
A. Ebada, Samir Abdelrazek, I. El-Henawy
The healthcare big data including medical history, Physician reports, prescription, parents and family historical diseases, laboratories, and scan reports can help in disease detection and prediction process. The article presents an overview of the recent technologies and methods in the medical area to get the benefits of cloud systems, data science, and machine algorithms. The paper presents also how can current technologies like Spark can be used to employ streaming data for healthcare applications. Big medical data analysis is a big area of research and the article shows some advanced analysis impact on disease detection and predictions. The proposed system employed an optimized Support Vector Machine classifier with performing the parameter tuning to increase the accuracy of the classification, and efficiency. The proposed system uses wearable devices and sensors to get the data of heart rate, diabetes, and blood pressure of the users to analyze and predict heart diseases with the help of the user healthcare profile on the cloud system.
医疗保健大数据包括病史、医师报告、处方、父母和家族病史、实验室、扫描报告等,可以帮助疾病检测和预测过程。本文概述了医疗领域的最新技术和方法,以获得云系统、数据科学和机器算法的好处。本文还介绍了如何使用Spark等当前技术将流数据用于医疗保健应用程序。大医疗数据分析是一个很大的研究领域,文章展示了一些先进的分析对疾病检测和预测的影响。该系统采用了一种优化的支持向量机分类器,并进行了参数调整,以提高分类的准确性和效率。本系统利用可穿戴设备和传感器获取用户的心率、糖尿病、血压等数据,结合云系统上的用户健康档案,对心脏病进行分析和预测。
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引用次数: 6
Transient Stability Analysis in Power Systems Integrated with a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Wind Farm 双馈风力发电系统的暂态稳定性分析
Michail Katsivelakis, D. Bargiotas, Aspassia Daskalopulu
Renewable energy systems, especially wind turbines and farms are nowadays integrated rapidly into power systems and smart grids. Several technical challenges arise due to penetration of wind energy into power networks and systems. In order for system stability and steady state operation to be ensured in power systems and electric networks, steady and dynamic analysis are necessary. We study a standard IEEE 9 bus test system, which is integrated with a Doubly-Fed Induction Generator wind farm, aiming to examine its behaviour during disturbances. Steady state and transient stability configurations are proposed in order to analyze the system described. A threephase fault is suddenly applied to a load bus. Moreover, critical fault clearing time is identified for the corresponding three-phase fault and results show the maximum time for system stability during a disturbance. The influence of transient stability, including voltage stability, angle stability, active power and reactive power is discussed and research results become important for the smooth integration of wind farms into networks. This study is conducted with the help of PSS/E 34 software simulation tool by Siemens.
可再生能源系统,尤其是风力涡轮机和农场,如今正迅速融入电力系统和智能电网。由于风能渗透到电力网络和系统中,出现了一些技术挑战。为了保证电力系统和电网的稳定和稳态运行,需要进行稳态和动态分析。我们研究了一个标准的IEEE 9总线测试系统,该系统与双馈感应发电机风电场集成,旨在检测其在干扰下的行为。为了分析所描述的系统,提出了稳态和暂态稳定配置。负载母线突然发生三相故障。此外,还确定了相应三相故障的临界故障清除时间,结果显示了系统在扰动时稳定的最大时间。讨论了电压稳定、角度稳定、有功功率和无功功率等暂态稳定性对风电场并网的影响,研究结果对风电场顺利并网具有重要意义。本研究借助西门子公司的PSS/E 34软件仿真工具进行。
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引用次数: 2
Critical Systems under Cyber Threats 网络威胁下的关键系统
Styliani Pantopoulou, P. Lagari, C. H. Townsend, L. Tsoukalas
Cybersecurity of digital critical systems, such as nuclear reactors, is a research area of great interest at present. As a result, novel methods of attack resiliency are being explored to support diverse and redundant Cyber Physical Systems. By exploiting the time dependent nature of common control units, the physical operability of the overall structure is enhanced, resulting in greater security and reliability. An important concern is the stability and integrity of the system through cyber support. This stability is created through the introduction of the proposed architecture, which places a premium on the continuation of known quality signal.
核反应堆等数字关键系统的网络安全是目前备受关注的研究领域。因此,正在探索新的攻击弹性方法,以支持多样化和冗余的网络物理系统。通过利用普通控制单元的时间依赖性,增强了整体结构的物理可操作性,从而提高了安全性和可靠性。一个重要的问题是通过网络支持系统的稳定性和完整性。这种稳定性是通过引入所提出的体系结构来实现的,该体系结构对已知质量信号的延续给予了额外的奖励。
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引用次数: 0
Local Manifold Regularization for Knowledge Transfer in Convolutional Neural Networks 卷积神经网络知识转移的局部流形正则化
Ilias Theodorakopoulos, F. Fotopoulou, G. Economou
In this work we present a method for local manifold-based regularization, as a mechanism for knowledge transfer during training of Convolutional Neural Networks. The proposed method aims at regularizing local features produced in intermediate layers of a “student” CNN through an appropriate loss function that encourages the model to adapt such that the local features to exhibit similar geometrical characteristics to those of an “instructor” model, at corresponding layers. To that purpose we formulate a computationally efficient function, loosely encoding the neighboring information in the feature space of the involved feature sets. Experimental evaluation demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme under various scenarios involving knowledge-transfer, even for difficult tasks where it proves more efficient than the established technique of knowledge distillation. We demonstrate that the presented regularization scheme, utilized in combination with distillation improves the performance of both techniques in most tested configurations. Furthermore, experiments on training with limited data, demonstrate that a combined regularization scheme can achieve the same generalization as an un-regularized training with 50% of the data.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于局部流形的正则化方法,作为卷积神经网络训练过程中的知识转移机制。提出的方法旨在通过适当的损失函数对“学生”CNN中间层产生的局部特征进行正则化,该损失函数鼓励模型进行适应,使局部特征在相应层表现出与“教师”模型相似的几何特征。为此,我们制定了一个计算效率高的函数,对相关特征集的特征空间中的邻近信息进行松散编码。实验评估证明了该方案在涉及知识转移的各种场景下的有效性,即使在困难的任务中,它也被证明比现有的知识蒸馏技术更有效。我们证明了所提出的正则化方案,与蒸馏结合使用,在大多数测试配置中提高了这两种技术的性能。此外,有限数据训练实验表明,组合正则化方案可以达到与50%数据的非正则化训练相同的泛化效果。
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引用次数: 2
Building Energy Management Methods based on Fuzzy Logic and Expert Intelligence 基于模糊逻辑和专家智能的建筑能源管理方法
P. Groumpos, Vassiliki Mpelogianni, Dimitris Tsipianitis, Aimilia Papagiannaki, John Gionas, Elan Roy, Amit Aflalo
Buildings consume a significant percentage of the world’s energy resources. The rapid depletion of energy resources, has imparted researchers to focus on energy conservation and wastage. The next generation of intelligent buildings is becoming a trend to cope with the needs of energy and environmental ease in buildings. This advances the intelligent control of building to fulfill the occupants’ need. Intelligent system control for sustainable buildings is dynamic and highly complex.
建筑消耗了世界能源的很大一部分。能源资源的迅速枯竭,已经成为研究节能和节约能源的重点。下一代智能建筑正在成为一种趋势,以应对建筑对能源和环境的需求。这推动了建筑的智能控制,以满足居住者的需求。可持续建筑的智能系统控制是动态的、高度复杂的。
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引用次数: 0
A new Mathematical Modell for COVID-19: A Fuzzy Cognitive Map Approach for Coronavirus Diseases 一种新的COVID-19数学模型:冠状病毒疾病的模糊认知图方法
P. Groumpos
The novel Coronavirus outbreak late in 2019 and early 2020, known today as COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2. is with us. The WHO has accepted COVID-19 as a pandemic disease. The outbreak of COVID-19 has gained ground in many countries, leading towards a global health emergency. Increased national and international measures are being taken to contain the outbreak leading to total “lockdown” of many countries directly affecting urban economies on a multi-lateral level.. This is a perspective paper, written from a classical engineering point of view only four months after detecting the COVID-19 pandemic. All known studies for COVID-19 are done based on statistical models. These statistical approaches depend solely on correlation factors. The factor of causality has not been considered due to the luck of sufficient mathematical models based on causality. Correlation does not imply causality while causality always implies correlation. The approach of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM) that is considering the causality factors is proposed, for the first time, to investigate the whole spectrum of COVID-19. An FCM model is proposed and referred as the classical FCM methods. Early theoretical simulation studies using a COVID-19 FCM are very promising. Simulations were performed and results were compared with the classical FCM approach. Useful conclusions and future research directions are provided
2019年底和2020年初爆发的新型冠状病毒,今天被称为COVID-19或SARS-CoV-2。和我们在一起。世界卫生组织已将COVID-19列为大流行疾病。COVID-19疫情在许多国家蔓延,导致全球卫生紧急情况。正在采取更多的国家和国际措施来控制疫情,导致在多边层面上直接影响城市经济的许多国家全面"封锁"。这是一篇视角论文,在发现COVID-19大流行仅四个月后,从经典工程学的角度写的。所有已知的COVID-19研究都是基于统计模型进行的。这些统计方法完全取决于相关因素。由于建立在因果关系基础上的数学模型不够完备,所以没有考虑到因果关系的因素。相关性并不意味着因果关系,而因果关系总是意味着相关性。首次提出了考虑因果因素的模糊认知图(FCM)方法来研究COVID-19的全谱。提出了一种FCM模型,并将其称为经典的FCM方法。使用COVID-19 FCM进行的早期理论模拟研究非常有前景。仿真结果与经典FCM方法进行了比较。提出了有益的结论和未来的研究方向
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引用次数: 3
Deep Learning Networks for Vectorized Energy Load Forecasting 面向矢量化能源负荷预测的深度学习网络
Kristen Jaskie, Dominique Smith, A. Spanias
Smart energy meters allow individual residential, commercial, and industrial energy load usage to be monitored continuously with high granularity. Accurate short-term energy forecasting is essential for improving energy efficiency, reducing blackouts, and enabling smart grid control and analytics. In this paper, we survey commonly used non-linear deep learning timeseries forecasting methods for this task including long short-term memory recurrent neural networks and nonlinear autoregressive models, nonlinear autoregressive exogenous networks that also include weather data, and for completeness, MATLAB’s nonlinear input-output model that only uses weather. These models look at every combination of load sequence data and weather information to identify which factors and methods are most effective at predicting short-term residential load. In this paper, the traditional nonlinear autoregressive model predicted short term load values most accurately using only energy load information with a mean square error of 7.53E-5 and a correlation coefficient of 0.995.
智能电能表允许以高粒度连续监控个人住宅,商业和工业能源负荷使用情况。准确的短期能源预测对于提高能源效率、减少停电以及实现智能电网控制和分析至关重要。在本文中,我们调查了用于该任务的常用非线性深度学习时间序列预测方法,包括长短期记忆递归神经网络和非线性自回归模型,还包括天气数据的非线性自回归外生网络,以及仅使用天气的MATLAB非线性输入输出模型。这些模型着眼于负荷序列数据和天气信息的每一个组合,以确定哪些因素和方法在预测短期住宅负荷方面最有效。传统的非线性自回归模型仅利用能源负荷信息预测短期负荷值最准确,均方误差为7.53E-5,相关系数为0.995。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 11th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA
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