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2020 11th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA最新文献

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PlaPhy-SMD: A Database System of Plants and their Phytochemicals Integrated with Small-Molecule Drugs and their Condition and Gene Associations with Clustering and Product Ingredient Matching plasp - smd:基于聚类和产品成分匹配的植物及其化学成分与小分子药物及其状态和基因关联数据库系统
Jazmine Mae Recario, Geoffrey A. Solano, Angelyn R. Lao
PlaPhy-SMD is a simple web application with a database management system that allows users to contribute data and provides them visualizations of the associations among plants, small-molecule drugs, human conditions and human genes in the form of tables and graphs. It aims to be of help in the field of phytomedicine since it does not only show researchers different natural sources for the development of new drugs and drug ingredients, but it also associates the natural sources, which are the plants, to the conditions and genes associated to the SMDs, which can be used as ingredients in developing new medicinal drugs, found in them. Also, it could serve as a pre-processing tool in evaluating the characteristics and application prospect of natural medicine. In addition to that, this is essential in discovering natural alternatives for synthetic medicine, since natural products are safer to use than the artificial ones.
plasf - smd是一个简单的web应用程序,带有数据库管理系统,允许用户提供数据,并以表格和图形的形式为他们提供植物,小分子药物,人类条件和人类基因之间关联的可视化。它的目的是在植物医学领域有所帮助,因为它不仅向研究人员展示了开发新药和药物成分的不同天然来源,而且还将天然来源(即植物)与SMDs相关的条件和基因联系起来,这些SMDs可以作为开发新药的成分。同时也可作为评价天然药物特性和应用前景的预处理工具。除此之外,这对于寻找合成药物的天然替代品至关重要,因为天然产品比人工产品更安全。
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引用次数: 1
Augmented Reality applications in Cultural Heritage: Technology or Content? 增强现实在文化遗产中的应用:技术还是内容?
Stavroula Tzima, Georgios D. Styliaras, Athanasios Bassounas
New technologies have changed the way we live, work, have fun and mobile phones are now one of the essential tools of work, communication and entertainment. Augmented Reality technology and the rapid spreading of mobile devices in everyday life are shaping new conditions in the culture field as well. Many studies focus on key questions of usability and technical issues without going into further analysis. In order to understand users/visitors needs and expectations as well as the role of technology in depth, the current study will try to answer an important question "what does impress users more, technology or content?". It is an important and a difficult question to be answered due to the diverse user’s profiles, the AR applications and sometimes the indistinct boundaries between the concepts of “like” and “impress”. The current research incorporates an AR app of cultural routes that could be found in every city/site and includes participants representing all ages and the associated categories (technology, theme, general) in order to approach the question in a balanced way. A qualitative research and results showed that more than the half select “both technology and content”, fewer users select only “content” and even less select only “technology”. Therefore, the AR technology continues to have a positive effect on users, content plays a significant key role but the way content and technology are combined emerges as the most important factor. Also, it is highlighted, that as users become more familiar with technology, they are becoming more demanding and more selective in using technology, making the creation of an AR app and generally the technology use more difficult to cover their increasing needs. In addition to, users’ view on the use of technology should not be ignored in order to avoid a negative attitude towards technology and more emphasis should be given on content and on applications that really have something innovative to add both to users and to cultural assets value.
新技术已经改变了我们生活、工作和娱乐的方式,手机现在是工作、交流和娱乐的基本工具之一。增强现实技术和移动设备在日常生活中的迅速普及也在文化领域形成了新的状况。许多研究集中在可用性和技术问题的关键问题上,而没有深入分析。为了深入了解用户/访问者的需求和期望以及技术的作用,本研究将尝试回答一个重要的问题:“技术和内容,哪个更能打动用户?”这是一个重要而又难以回答的问题,因为用户的个人资料、AR应用程序各不相同,有时“喜欢”和“印象”的概念之间的界限也很模糊。目前的研究结合了一个可以在每个城市/地点找到的文化路线的AR应用程序,包括代表所有年龄和相关类别(技术,主题,一般)的参与者,以便以平衡的方式处理这个问题。一项定性研究和结果表明,超过一半的用户选择“技术和内容”,更少的用户选择“内容”,更少的用户选择“技术”。因此,AR技术继续对用户产生积极的影响,内容扮演着重要的关键角色,但内容与技术的结合方式成为最重要的因素。此外,值得强调的是,随着用户对技术越来越熟悉,他们在使用技术方面的要求越来越高,也越来越有选择性,这使得创建AR应用程序和通常使用的技术更难以满足他们日益增长的需求。此外,不应忽视用户对技术使用的看法,以避免对技术的消极态度,而应更多地重视内容和应用,真正有创新的东西可以为用户和文化资产增加价值。
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引用次数: 3
Association Rules and Machine Learning for Enhancing Undeclared Work Detection 增强未申报工作检测的关联规则和机器学习
Eleni Alogogianni, M. Virvou
Undeclared work is, by definition, a multi-faceted phenomenon that needs to be detected. In welfare states, undeclared work results in loss of public revenue and thus resources critical for welfare mechanisms’ funding, lack of worker protection and, last but not least, unfair competition for legitimate businesses. Yet, little to no studies have proposed the use of sophisticated machine learning methods in tackling this severe socioeconomic problem. In this study, we demonstrate the application of an advanced data analysis method, the association rule mining, which has significant advantages over rule-based systems, in classifying employers likely to engage in undeclared work. Indeed, the results of this pilot project proved divulging, even to the most experienced labour inspectors, offering insights in patterns of employers’ illegal behaviour, that were previously unidentified.
根据定义,未申报的工作是一个需要被发现的多方面的现象。在福利国家,未申报的工作导致公共收入的损失,从而导致对福利机制的资金至关重要的资源的损失,工人保护的缺乏,最后但并非最不重要的是,对合法企业的不公平竞争。然而,几乎没有研究提出使用复杂的机器学习方法来解决这一严重的社会经济问题。在本研究中,我们展示了一种先进的数据分析方法的应用,即关联规则挖掘,它比基于规则的系统具有显著的优势,可以对可能从事未申报工作的雇主进行分类。事实上,这个试点项目的结果证明,即使是对最有经验的劳工检查员来说,也提供了对以前未查明的雇主非法行为模式的见解。
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引用次数: 2
Predicting Students’ State Examination Results based on Previous Grades and Demographics 基于以往成绩和人口统计数据预测学生的国家考试成绩
Avar Pentel, Lisanne-Liis Kaiva
All Estonia’s upper-secondary school students have three mandatory final state examinations – in mathematics, Estonian language and foreign language. We used data obtained from one school in order to predict student’s final examination scores based on previous grades and demographic data. Our aim was to find most important factors that contribute positively to final results and vice versa. Machine learning package Weka was used to build predictive models and with all tested attribute sets we got accuracy over 80% on classification. On continuous models we got mean absolute error close or less to 10, when range of test result was 0-100 points. Most of our attributes were subject grades on scale 1-5, and therefore, as we limited our testing sample with one school only, it gave interesting insights into how some subjects and teachers do contribute to final test results. And, surprisingly, it turned out, that for some test result, most significant predictor was negatively correlated to the result. It means that having bad grades in some subjects was a good predictor of success in final test. Besides being a useful tool for students who want to estimate possible test results beforehand, it is also a useful tool for measuring teachers’ contributions and relationships between different subjects.
爱沙尼亚所有高中学生都要参加三次强制性的国家期末考试——数学、爱沙尼亚语和外语。我们使用了从一所学校获得的数据,以便根据以前的成绩和人口统计数据预测学生的期末考试成绩。我们的目的是找出对最终结果有积极贡献的最重要因素,反之亦然。我们使用机器学习包Weka来构建预测模型,在所有经过测试的属性集上,我们的分类准确率超过80%。在连续模型上,当测试结果的范围为0-100点时,平均绝对误差接近或小于10。我们的大多数属性都是1-5级的科目等级,因此,由于我们的测试样本仅限于一所学校,因此它提供了有趣的见解,可以了解一些科目和教师如何影响最终的测试结果。令人惊讶的是,结果表明,对于某些测试结果,最重要的预测因素与结果呈负相关。这意味着在某些科目上成绩不好是期末考试成功的一个很好的预测因素。除了对学生提前估计可能的考试结果是一个有用的工具外,它也是衡量教师贡献和不同学科之间关系的有用工具。
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引用次数: 1
A Smart Cablebot for Spectral Imaging and Micro-climate measurements inside Greenhouses 用于温室内光谱成像和微气候测量的智能电缆机器人
Dionysios Bitas, Kyriakos Papastavros, Dimitris Tsipianitis
In this paper we have reviewed the use of a cablebot system inside greenhouses and small plots for Precision Agriculture, that is able to inform the user for plant disease and micro-climate measurements. The proposed system moves alongside a cable above a crop and takes measurements by an array of sensors (relative humidity, temperature, air quality, spectral etc) that it carries.
在本文中,我们回顾了在温室和小块精确农业中使用的电缆机器人系统,它能够告知用户植物病害和小气候测量。该系统沿着农作物上方的电缆移动,并通过其携带的一系列传感器(相对湿度、温度、空气质量、光谱等)进行测量。
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引用次数: 2
Customization of self-regulation in the use of ICT for the learning process with continuous improvement: Catholic University of Temuco, Chile 在不断改进的学习过程中使用信息通信技术的自我规范定制:智利特穆科天主教大学
M. Lévano
The customization of students’ self-regulation regarding the use of information and communication technologies (ICT), is generally aimed as a process of dynamic transitions in their formative or non-formative process. The self-regulation process occurs in a context structured by the convergence theory (ICT and life environment). The objective of this work provides a framework for continuous improvement between the interrelation of activation of the use or adoption of ICT by students in a context of competencies. It was performed with a sample of students. An experimental random sampling design was used. The results demonstrate the manner of application of ICT used by the student in their self-learning. It is observed in the treatment of variability and uncertainty in the environment, it helps trainers to estimate times in training activities in an efficient and fat free way.
学生对信息和通信技术(ICT)使用的自我调节的定制,通常旨在作为其形成性或非形成性过程的动态转变过程。自我调节过程发生在融合理论(ICT和生活环境)构建的语境中。这项工作的目标是为学生在能力背景下激活使用或采用ICT的相互关系之间的持续改进提供一个框架。它是在学生样本中进行的。采用实验随机抽样设计。结果显示了学生在自主学习中使用信息通信技术的方式。在环境的可变性和不确定性的处理中观察到,它有助于训练者以有效和无脂肪的方式估计训练活动的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Data Analytics from the Energy Economics of the Greek Debt Crisis 希腊债务危机能源经济学中的智能数据分析
Maria D. Karasimou, Vasileios Antonenas, Vasileios Laitsos, Vasileios Polychronides, L. Tsoukalas
Intelligent tools are brought to bear on the analysis of energy data from Greece in the period 2010-20. During this period a paradoxical phenomenon is observed namely, an increase in energy productivity in the midst of unprecedented economic decline as measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Preliminary results identify improvements in the overall efficiency of capital due to the collapse in demand following draconian austerity measures. Background, directions and trends are analyzed, policy alternatives examined, and, a new measure of energy utilization with possible real-time applications is proposed.
智能工具被用于分析2010-20年期间希腊的能源数据。在此期间,观察到一个矛盾的现象,即,在以国内生产总值(GDP)衡量的前所未有的经济衰退中,能源生产率有所提高。初步结果表明,由于严厉的紧缩措施导致需求崩溃,资本的整体效率有所提高。分析了背景、方向和趋势,研究了政策选择,并提出了一种可能实时应用的能源利用新措施。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis and Design of Services in Building Units in the context of a Smart City 智慧城市背景下建筑单元服务的分析与设计
Vassilios Matsouliadis, K. Siountri, D. Vergados
The economic development planning and implementation of the modern societies shall be carried out simultaneously by both environmental protection and a natural resources exploitation in a sustainable way. Building units could achieve these goals directly through an energy design and their corresponding energy efficiency. Initially, a building is being simulated through a computational model, based on parameters of the methodology established by the Energy Efficiency Regulation of Buildings (E.E.R.B.). Afterwards, the results are being thoroughly checked and evaluated in the frame of its energy efficiency, as well as its financial data. The conclusions can be deduced through the exploitation of Internet of Things - IoT technology by evolving the building and thus, expanding the city into a smart city.
现代社会的经济发展规划和实施,应当以可持续的方式,把环境保护和自然资源开发同时进行。建筑单元可以通过能源设计和相应的能源效率直接实现这些目标。最初,通过计算模型模拟建筑物,该模型基于建筑物能源效率法规(e.e.r.b)建立的方法参数。然后,在其能源效率和财务数据的框架内对结果进行彻底检查和评估。这些结论可以通过利用物联网技术来推导,通过发展建筑,从而将城市扩展为智慧城市。
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引用次数: 0
Advanced Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Modelling a Nearly Zero Energy Building 近零能耗建筑的高级模糊认知地图建模
Eleni S. Vergini, P. Groumpos
Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM) are developed in recent decades in order to model complex systems, combining Fuzzy Logic and Neural Networks. They have been used in various systems and applications and they have been combined with learning algorithms and experts’ knowledge. This paper presents new equations for the concept values calculation and uses the state-space approach in FCMs, separating the concepts as inputs, states and outputs. All the above are applied on a FCM, modelling a Nearly Zero Energy Building (nZEB), creating a strong base for further improvement and research.
模糊认知图(FCM)是近几十年来为了对复杂系统建模而发展起来的,它将模糊逻辑和神经网络相结合。它们已被用于各种系统和应用,并与学习算法和专家知识相结合。本文提出了概念值计算的新方程,并在fcm中使用状态空间方法,将概念作为输入、状态和输出分离。所有这些都应用于FCM,模拟了近零能耗建筑(nZEB),为进一步改进和研究奠定了坚实的基础。
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引用次数: 1
Intelligent System for Detection of Wild Animals Using HOG and CNN in Automobile Applications 基于HOG和CNN的汽车野生动物智能检测系统
Yuvaraj Munian, Antonio Martinez-Molina, M. Alamaniotis
Animal Vehicle Collision, commonly called as roadkill, is an emerging threat to humans and wild animals with increasing fatalities every year. Amid Vehicular crashes, animal actions (i.e. deer) are unpredictable and erratic on roadways. This paper unveils a newer dimension for wild animals’ auto-detection during active nocturnal hours using thermal image processing over camera car mount in the vehicle. To implement effective hot spot and moving object detection, obtained radiometric images are transformed and processed by an intelligent system. This intelligent system extracts the features of the image and subsequently detects the existence of an object of interest (i.e. deer). The main technique to extract the features of wild animals is the Histogram of Oriented Gradient (HOG) transform. The features are detected by normalizing the radiometric image and then processed by finding the magnitude and gradient of a pixel. The extracted features are given as an input to the basic deep learning model, a one-dimensional convolutional neural network (1D-CNN), where binary cross-entropy is used to detect the existence of the object. This intelligent system has been tested on a set of real scenarios and gives approximately 91% accuracy in the correct detection of the wild animals on roadsides from the city of San Antonio, TX, in the USA.
动物车辆碰撞,通常被称为道路死亡,是对人类和野生动物的新威胁,每年死亡人数都在增加。在车辆碰撞中,动物(如鹿)在道路上的行为是不可预测和不稳定的。本文揭示了一个新的维度,野生动物的自动检测在活跃的夜间时段使用热图像处理相机车载安装在车辆上。为了实现有效的热点和运动目标检测,获得的辐射图像通过智能系统进行变换和处理。这个智能系统提取图像的特征,随后检测到感兴趣的物体(如鹿)的存在。野生动物特征提取的主要技术是直方图定向梯度(HOG)变换。通过对辐射图像进行归一化来检测特征,然后通过寻找像素的大小和梯度来处理特征。提取的特征作为基本深度学习模型的输入,一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN),其中使用二元交叉熵来检测对象的存在。该智能系统已经在一系列真实场景中进行了测试,在美国德克萨斯州圣安东尼奥市对路边野生动物的正确检测准确率约为91%。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2020 11th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications (IISA
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