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2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumentation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE)最新文献

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Perturb and Observe (P&O) based MPPT controller for PV connected brushless DC motor drive 基于摄动和观察(P&O)的PV连接无刷直流电机驱动MPPT控制器
G. Kanagachidambaresan, R. Anand, Akhtar Kalam
Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm for different drives serving different application is the current interest of many researchers. In this paper a P & O (P&O) based MPPT controller is designed to investigate the performance of BLDC motor. Here Perturb and Observe (P&0) based MPPT controller with and without interleaved converter is compared. The proposed model and controller methodology provides reduced current and voltage ripple and promotes efficiency. The speed control of BLDC is also tested for its novel working under different load condition. The model is designed in Matlab Simulink to ensure its novel working and also compared with traditional Boost Converter (BC). The proposed model outperforms the traditional BC as per the claim made.
针对不同应用场合的不同驱动器的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法是目前许多研究者关注的问题。为了研究无刷直流电机的性能,设计了一种基于P&O (P&O)的MPPT控制器。这里比较了有和没有交错转换器的基于扰动和观察(P&0)的MPPT控制器。所提出的模型和控制器方法减少了电流和电压纹波,提高了效率。并对无刷直流电动机在不同负载条件下的转速控制进行了试验。该模型在Matlab Simulink中进行了设计,以保证其新颖的工作原理,并与传统的升压变换器(BC)进行了比较。根据所提出的要求,所提出的模型优于传统的BC。
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引用次数: 7
Design of smart meter for smart grid application through true time — MATLAB 设计智能电表,实现智能电网的实时应用
R. Anand, G. R. Kanagachidambaresan, M. Balaji, K.S. Chandragupta Mauryan
Smart environment and Pervasive Computing has deeply influenced the present power system. The present smart grid is capable of determining and handling the load anywhere, anytime due to the Wireless communication. The Smart Meter (SM) is enabled with communication module, potential transformer and current transformer to measure the amount of power being used. A Zigbee communication enabled SM is designed for a smart grid and its performance is evaluated in this paper. The data error rate is also evaluated.
智能环境和普适计算深刻地影响着当今的电力系统。目前的智能电网由于无线通信,能够随时随地确定和处理负荷。智能电表(SM)具有通信模块、电位互感器和电流互感器,可测量电量。针对智能电网设计了一种支持Zigbee通信的SM,并对其性能进行了评估。对数据错误率也进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Design and analysis of FPGA based 32 bit ALU using reversible gates 基于FPGA的32位可逆门ALU设计与分析
S. Swamynathan, V. Banumathi
An Arithmetic logic Unit (ALU) is used in arithmetic, logical function in all processor. It is also an important subsystem in digital system design. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is one of the most important components of any system and is used in many appliances like calculators, cell phones, and computers. A 32-bit ALU was designed using Verilog HDL with the logical gates such as AND and OR for each one bit ALU circuit. The design was implemented in Xilinx. It can work fast than the ALU processor using less power. The design of an ALU and a Cache memory for use in a high performance processor was examined. Reversible logic vital in recent years because it has ability to reduce the power dissipation which is main requirement in low power design. ALU which are designed using non reversible logic gates consume more power. So there is a need for lesser power consumption and the reversible logic has been playing vital role during recent years for low power VLSI Design techniques. This technique helps in reducing power consumption and power dissipation. This paper presents an implementation of ALU based on reversible logic while comparing it to an ALU architecture with the normal logic gates. All the modules are simulated in modelsim SE 6.4c and synthesised using Xilinx ISE 14.5. ALU which is designed using non reversible logic gates consume more power of about 0.312 mw and the implementation of ALU based on reversible logic reduces the power consumption during operations to about 5.1 percentages.
算术逻辑单元(ALU)用于所有处理器的算术、逻辑功能。它也是数字系统设计中的一个重要子系统。算术逻辑单元(ALU)是任何系统中最重要的组件之一,用于许多设备,如计算器、手机和计算机。采用Verilog HDL语言设计了一个32位ALU电路,并为每个位ALU电路设置与、或等逻辑门。该设计在Xilinx中实现。它比ALU处理器工作速度快,功耗更低。研究了用于高性能处理器的ALU和Cache的设计。可逆逻辑由于具有降低功耗的能力,是低功耗设计的主要要求,近年来受到广泛关注。使用非可逆逻辑门设计的ALU消耗更多的功率。因此,需要更低的功耗,可逆逻辑近年来在低功耗VLSI设计技术中发挥着至关重要的作用。这种技术有助于降低功耗和功耗。本文提出了一种基于可逆逻辑的ALU的实现方法,并将其与具有普通逻辑门的ALU结构进行了比较。所有模块均在modelsim SE 6.4c中进行仿真,并使用Xilinx ISE 14.5进行合成。采用不可逆逻辑门设计的ALU的功耗约为0.312 mw,基于可逆逻辑的ALU的实现将运行期间的功耗降低了约5.1个百分点。
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引用次数: 13
Fault tolerant improvement mechanism for 3D memories using built-in self repair scheme 采用内置自修复方案的三维存储器容错改进机制
P. Sivakumar, G. Karthy, K. V. Bharani
An efficient BISR technique is proposed to find an optimum point of performance scheme is proposed for 2D and 3D memories. Fault Tolerant Improvement Mechanism is provided for all memories using Built-In Self-Test (March Test Algorithm) which figure out the memory faults, total number of faults, and irreparability and test the memories simultaneously. Using LFSR architecture the transistor is reduced. After all memories are tested, only faulty memories are sequentially tested and the shared BIRA repaired the fault according to the sizes of memories in descending order to obtain the fast test and repair with low area overhead. Circuit design is created using LFSR architecture that reduces the flipflop level which leads to reduce the time. The detected faults are send to the BIST, then the BIST sends the faults to the BIRA module which uses Cresta for repair analysis and sends the solution. Three number of spare rows & columns are added along with 2 sub analyzers are used to accomplish a fast analysis speed, and an optimal repair rate for every different possible combinations of spare rows & columns.
提出了一种有效的BISR技术来寻找二维和三维存储器的最佳性能点。采用内置自检(March Test Algorithm)算法,对所有内存提供容错改进机制,对内存故障、故障总数、不可恢复性进行检测,同时对内存进行测试。采用LFSR结构减小了晶体管的损耗。在对所有内存进行测试后,只对有故障的内存进行顺序测试,共享BIRA按照内存大小由大到小的顺序进行故障修复,以获得低面积开销的快速测试和修复。电路设计采用LFSR架构,减少触发器电平,从而减少时间。检测到的故障被发送到BIST,然后BIST将故障发送到BIRA模块,BIRA模块使用Cresta进行修复分析并发送解决方案。三个数量的备用行和列与2子分析仪一起添加,以实现快速的分析速度,并为备用行和列的每一个不同的可能组合的最佳修复率。
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引用次数: 1
Optimal placement of static VAR compensator (SVC) in power system along with wind power generation 静态无功补偿器(SVC)在风电系统中的优化配置
T. Srikanth, S. Selvi, V. Pushya
Power system is nothing but a power Generation, power Transmission and power Distribution. Most of the conventional energy sources generate the power at the hill areas or at the longer distances from electrical consumers, so that an electrical transmission and distribution system plays a vital role in power system. Since most of the electrical loads are inductive loads and transmission and distribution lines itself not pure resistive lines, there is a reactive power requirement in the transmission and distribution systems. If transmission and distribution lines are not maintaining the required reactive power limits, then power losses increase and it also effect on the stability. There are different types of sources available for reactive power management in the power system are shunt capacitors, synchronous condensers and Static Var compensator (SVC). In this paper, optimal placement of SVC in transmission and distribution lines along with Distributed Generation sources (DGS) is analyzed based on better reactive support and stability limits in the lines.
电力系统就是一个发电、输电和配电的系统。传统能源大多在山区或距离用电用户较远的地方发电,因此输配电系统在电力系统中起着至关重要的作用。由于大多数电力负荷是感性负荷,而输配电线路本身又不是纯电阻性线路,因此在输配电系统中存在无功功率的要求。如果输配电线路不能保持所需的无功功率限制,那么功率损耗就会增加,也会影响稳定性。在电力系统中,可用于无功功率管理的电源类型有并联电容器、同步电容器和静态无功补偿器(SVC)。基于更好的无功支持和线路稳定性限制,分析了SVC在输配电线路中与分布式电源(DGS)的最优配置。
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引用次数: 6
Autonomous congestion control deploying SAURP 自动拥塞控制部署SAURP
D. Bell, D. Asir
This paper proposes a congestion control technique for intermittent networks (ICNs), it is a class of mobile ad hoc networks where there does not exist a complete end-to-end path between source and destination. The routing algorithm used is Self Adaptive Utility based Routing Protocol (SAURP) that makes the network self adaptable to the network behavior. Nodes often get congested with too many messages to store and carry. Congestion control in ICNs does not rely on end-end ACK. Congestion here we refer to node/storage congestion. Buffer information is updated in the routing messages. Experimental results through simulation show that this technique improves delivery ratio and delay.
本文提出了一种针对间歇网络(ICNs)的拥塞控制技术,间歇网络是一类在源和目的之间不存在完整的端到端路径的移动自组织网络。使用的路由算法是基于自适应实用程序的路由协议SAURP (Self Adaptive Utility based routing Protocol),使网络能够自适应网络行为。节点通常会因为需要存储和传输的消息太多而变得拥挤。ICNs中的拥塞控制不依赖于端到端ACK。这里我们指的是节点/存储拥塞。缓冲区信息在路由消息中更新。仿真实验结果表明,该技术提高了传输率和延迟。
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引用次数: 0
Study of radiation patterns of circular patch antenna at different modes 圆形贴片天线在不同模式下的辐射方向图研究
Vidushi Mahalwar, Y. Choukiker
In this paper, the probe position effects on efficiency of mode excitation, radiation pattern and null steering has been studied. The radiation patterns for different combinations of the mode have been obtained here. It has been observed that the radiation patterns has two nulls which can be steered independently and is required in many applications such as antijamming antennas. The radiation pattern reconfiguration is achieved by exciting the dominant TM11 mode along with the higher order TM21 and TM31 modes. It is found that the symmetry of the radiation pattern can be improved by the finite ground plane.
本文研究了探头位置对模式激发效率、辐射方向图和零导向效率的影响。这里已经得到了不同模式组合的辐射图。已经观察到,辐射方向图有两个可以独立操纵的零,并且在许多应用中需要,例如抗干扰天线。通过激发主导TM11模式以及高阶TM21和TM31模式来实现辐射方向图重构。研究发现,有限地平面可以改善辐射方向图的对称性。
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引用次数: 1
Error detection and correction using decimal matrix code: Survey 使用十进制矩阵码的错误检测和纠正:调查
T. E. Santhia, R. Bharathi, M. Revathy
Scaling of CMOS technology to nanoscale increases soft error rate in memory cells. Both single bit upset and Multiple Cell Upsets (MCUs) causes reliability issues in memory applications. Transient multiple cell upsets (MCUs) are becoming major issues in the reliability of memories exposed to radiation environment and affect large number of cells. Hence to provide fault tolerant memory cells, Error detection and Correction Codes are used which are being discussed here in this paper.
CMOS技术扩展到纳米级会增加存储单元的软错误率。单比特扰流和多单元扰流(mcu)都会导致内存应用中的可靠性问题。瞬态多单元扰流(mcu)是影响大量单元的辐射环境下存储器可靠性的主要问题。因此,为了提供容错存储单元,本文将讨论错误检测和纠错码。
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引用次数: 2
Characteristic mode analysis of mobile hand held device for MIMO applications 用于MIMO应用的移动手持设备特征模式分析
Abhishek Pandiya, Y. Choukiker
In this paper, Theory of Characteristic Mode (TCM) has been exploited to enhance the performance of MIMO antenna. Characteristic modes of Chassis has been analyzed, it has been observed that only one mode is resonating around 1GHz. To enable more than one characteristic mode to resonate around 1GHz, Two metal strips are attached along the length of the chassis with the help of shorting pins. A new characteristic mode has been enabled at about 900 MHz due to this modification. In order to obtain characteristic mode at further lower frequency, the newly attached metal strip is meandered. A shift in the characteristic mode has been observed due to this. Afterwards, Dual antenna design is proposed. The Dual antenna consists of metal strip antenna and coupled antenna. The feeding method is proposed with the help of theory of characteristic mode (TCM) to excite the antenna chassis mode and metal strip mode efficiently. The results shows that the strip antenna covers 849–953MHz (LTE Band8) and chassis mode antenna covers frequency 950–1120 MHz.
本文利用特征模理论来提高MIMO天线的性能。对底盘的特性模式进行了分析,发现在1GHz附近只有一种模式在谐振。为了使一个以上的特征模式在1GHz附近共振,在短引脚的帮助下,沿着机箱的长度附加了两条金属条。由于此修改,在大约900 MHz处启用了一个新的特征模式。为了在更低的频率下获得特征模态,新附着的金属条被弯曲。由于这一点,已经观察到特征模式的移位。然后,提出了双天线设计。双天线由金属带天线和耦合天线组成。利用特征模理论,提出了有效激发天线底盘模和金属条模的馈电方法。结果表明,条形天线覆盖849-953MHz (LTE Band8),机箱模式天线覆盖频率950-1120 MHz。
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引用次数: 0
Power oscillation damping using ultracapcitor and voltage source based FACTS controllers 利用超级电容器和基于电压源的FACTS控制器进行功率振荡阻尼
Kantilal Dayalal Joshi, V. Chandrakar
This paper demonstrates the utility of Ultracapacitor as value addition to the D.C. link of Voltage source converter based FACTS controllers. This has been shown using a 500kV transmission system with three types of devices viz. STATCOM, SSSC and UPFC. A full-scale non linear model of all three devices with 48 pulse configuration is used. Firstly the system is checked under normal operating conditions. Next, the control strategy for control of ultracapacitor in coordination with power oscillations is derived. Then sizing of ultracapacitor bank for integration is done. Finally, a comparative study is carried out for all three types of devices with reference to power oscillation damping improvement.
本文论证了在基于电压源变换器的FACTS控制器直流环节中,将超级电容作为附加器件的实用性。使用具有三种类型设备(即STATCOM, SSSC和UPFC)的500kV传输系统已显示出这一点。这三个器件的全尺寸非线性模型采用48脉冲配置。首先在正常运行条件下对系统进行检查。其次,推导了与功率振荡相协调的超级电容器控制策略。然后对集成用超级电容器组进行了尺寸确定。最后,对三种器件的功率振荡阻尼性能进行了对比研究。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumentation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE)
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