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2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumentation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE)最新文献

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Intelligent controller implementation for a bioprocess 生物过程智能控制器的实现
V. Saravanan, S. Nagammai
Proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller act as efficient controllers for controlling all kinds of industrial process with best performance. A number of chemical processes in the industries are controlled using PID controllers. However, the industrial processes are generally more complicate and nonlinear which can yields inferior performance when controlled by conventional PID controllers. In order to enhance the performance of that kind of process optimal controllers are needed for best control strategy. Genetic algorithm is a type of evolutionary algorithm that is widely accessed in this respect. In this paper Genetic Algorithm is proposed to enhance the performance of Bioprocesses. The working methodology and efficiency of the proposed method are compared with that of traditional methods namely conventional PID controller and LQG controller. The obtained results shows that GA based controllers enhance the performance of the process with best stability.
比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器是控制各种工业过程的有效控制器。工业中的许多化学过程都是用PID控制器控制的。然而,工业过程通常比较复杂和非线性,用传统的PID控制器控制会产生较差的性能。为了提高这类过程的性能,需要采用最优控制策略。遗传算法是在这方面被广泛使用的一种进化算法。本文提出了遗传算法来提高生物过程的性能。将该方法的工作原理和效率与传统方法即传统PID控制器和LQG控制器进行了比较。实验结果表明,基于遗传算法的控制器提高了过程的性能,并具有良好的稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Minimizationof wirelength in 3d IC routing by using differential evolution algorithm 基于差分进化算法的三维集成电路布线中的最小布线长度
K. Pandiaraj, P. Sivakumar, R. Sridevi
The wire-length of vertically stacked ICs plays a vital role. The wire-length is minimized by using differential evolutionary algorithms withIBM Benchmark inputs. Moreover this wire length is minimized with the respect to the length of the Through Silicon via (TSVs). As a result, the wire-length has been minimized using this algorithm with various parameters. Experimental result shows that the total wirelength can be reduced.
垂直堆叠集成电路的线长起着至关重要的作用。通过使用ibm基准输入的差分进化算法,将线长度最小化。此外,该导线长度相对于硅通孔(tsv)的长度是最小的。结果表明,该算法在各种参数下都能最大限度地减小线长。实验结果表明,该方法可以减小总长度。
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引用次数: 6
Railway obstacle detection and power storage using image processing and hybrid technology 基于图像处理和混合技术的铁路障碍物检测与电力存储
S. Komalachitra, S. Bhargavi, R. Devika, S. Kumuthavalli., M. Narayani
It is difficult to identify the track obstacles from a running train and even on identification it is impossible to stop the train suddenly. The paper deals with reducing the locomotive accidents by creating a continuous monitoring and Warning System which detects the obstacle even before encountering it and collects all the related information about it. It also specifies about the hybrid technology which makes use of renewable energy to meet the electricity needs within the train. Two separate blocks are required. One will be employed for the purpose of protection of the train, which includes the image processing methodology. The second one will be employed for conserving the electrical energy, which uses the excess or unwanted by-products from the motion of the train, that is recycled with the help of several sensors to produce electricity. Each block is separately controlled by its own Microcontroller. This paper deals with image processing technique in which cameras are placed throughout the track which captures image when any motion is detected. Once if it is detected, the system will send an auto generated mail to loco driver so as to intimate him about the obstacle in order to prevent the accidents. Also the paper deals with generation of electricity using three different sources. Firstly, a Peltier sensor is used, which uses heat liberated from the engine. Secondly, a Piezo Electric crystal is placed on the wheels, which uses the mechanical vibrations and finally, Solar panels are fixed over the train's roof which uses light Energy from the sun. The entire power harvested will be fed into a booster which multiplies it several times and the output is stored in a battery. This stored energy can be further utilized by the train itself for loads like lights, fans, mobile charging Points etc.
从运行的列车上识别轨道障碍物是困难的,即使识别了也不可能使列车突然停止。为了减少机车事故的发生,本文设计了一个连续监测预警系统,在遇到障碍物之前就能检测到障碍物,并收集有关障碍物的所有信息。它还详细说明了混合技术,利用可再生能源来满足列车内的电力需求。需要两个单独的块。其中一个将用于保护列车,其中包括图像处理方法。第二层将用于节约电能,利用火车运动中多余或不需要的副产品,在几个传感器的帮助下回收发电。每个块分别由自己的微控制器控制。本文研究的图像处理技术是在整个轨道上放置摄像机,在检测到任何运动时捕获图像。一旦检测到障碍物,系统将自动生成邮件发送给机车司机,提醒他障碍物的存在,以防止事故发生。本文还讨论了利用三种不同的能源发电。首先,使用珀尔帖传感器,它利用从发动机释放的热量。其次,在车轮上放置一个压电晶体,利用机械振动,最后,太阳能电池板固定在火车的车顶上,利用太阳能。所收集的全部能量将被送入一个增压器,该增压器将其倍增几次,并将输出存储在电池中。这些储存的能量可以被火车本身进一步利用,用于照明、风扇、移动充电点等。
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引用次数: 2
Novel current control technique for synchronous current converter in weak grids/micro grids using Lyapunov stability 基于李雅普诺夫稳定性的弱电网/微电网同步变流器电流控制新技术
M. Nivetha, P. Maniraj
Microgrids are gaining considerable attention due to the installation of renewable power generation resources in areas that are closer to the load centers. The multivariable droop idea, acknowledges active power sharing by concurrent drooping of both voltage and frequency, in resistance as well as weak grids. To develop a multivariable-droop synchronous current converter control strategy for current management using Lyapunov stability of microgrid applications. In this paper overview of Lyapunov stability of linear continuous systems is presented. The conditions for the existence of the solutions for both regular and irregular singular linear systems are introduced. To guarantee an asymptotical stability for linear continuous singular systems and new stability conditions are analyzed. A considerable attention is focused on the design of controllers for multivariable linear systems so that certain system properties could be preserved under various classes of perturbations occurring in the system. It presents a multivariable-droop synchronous current converter control strategy for current management of weak grid/microgrid applications, and offers a systematic and straightforward design approach using the loop shaping technique. The controller integrates current regulation, management, and limitation that are applicable to microgrids (MGs). The simulation is done by MATLAB/SIMULINK software.
由于在靠近负荷中心的地区安装可再生能源发电资源,微电网正获得相当大的关注。多变量下垂的思想,承认有功功率共享同时下垂的电压和频率,在电阻和弱电网。基于李雅普诺夫稳定性的微电网电流管理应用,开发了一种多变量下垂同步电流变换器控制策略。本文综述了线性连续系统的李雅普诺夫稳定性。给出了正则和不规则奇异线性系统解存在的条件。为了保证线性连续奇异系统的渐近稳定性,分析了新的稳定性条件。多变量线性系统的控制器设计是一个重要的研究方向,它能使系统在各种扰动下保持一定的特性。提出了一种多变量下垂同步电流变换器控制策略,用于弱电网/微电网应用的电流管理,并利用环整形技术提供了一种系统而直接的设计方法。该控制器集成了适用于微电网的当前调节、管理和限制。采用MATLAB/SIMULINK软件进行仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient sign detection using parallel prefix adder 使用并行前缀加法器的有效符号检测
S. Arthireena, G. Shanmugavadivel
A new architecture for detecting sign bit in digital signal processing applications using the residue number system (RNS) is detailed. The utilization of residue number system (RNS) to digital signal processing lies in the capacity to work on signed numbers. Two troublesome calculations are identifying sign and compare the magnitude in RNS system. The design is based on using a restricted moduli set with moduli of the form 2n, 2n−1 and 2n+1. This new architecture use kogge stone adder instead of using carry save adder which is used in existing models. This kogge stone adder enhances speed and reduce delay and memory utilization. This unit comprises of one n-bit kogge stone adder and 2n-bit parallel prefix carry generation unit.
详细介绍了一种利用剩余数系统(RNS)检测数字信号处理中符号位的新体系结构。剩余数系统(RNS)在数字信号处理中的应用在于其处理有符号数的能力。在RNS系统中,两个比较麻烦的计算是识别符号和比较大小。该设计基于使用受限模集,模的形式为2n、2n−1和2n+1。这个新架构使用kogge石头加法器,而不是使用现有模型中使用的carry - save加法器。这个kogge石头加法器提高了速度,减少了延迟和内存利用率。该装置由一个n位的kogge stone加法器和2n位的并行前缀进位生成单元组成。
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引用次数: 3
A comparative analysis of shoot through control schemes for Z-source inverter z源逆变器射通控制方案的比较分析
Mrudul A. Mawlikar, S. Nair
This paper presents a comparative analysis of different shoot through control schemes employed in Z-source inverters. Z-source inverter provides a single stage power conversion topology which can give both voltage buck and boost properties. This paper also gives an insight on the working of Z-source inverter by utilization of shoot through forbidden states. These states are utilized by implementing various control schemes namely Simple boost control (SBC), Maximum boost control (MBC) and Constant boost control (CBC). The design of impedance network, simulation of Z-source inverter using the different control schemes and their summary is put forward in this paper.
本文对z源逆变器中采用的不同射通控制方案进行了比较分析。z源逆变器提供单级功率转换拓扑结构,可以同时提供电压降压和升压特性。本文还对z源逆变器利用禁射状态的工作原理进行了探讨。这些状态被用于实现各种控制方案,即简单增压控制(SBC),最大增压控制(MBC)和恒定增压控制(CBC)。本文提出了阻抗网络的设计、z源逆变器不同控制方案的仿真及总结。
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引用次数: 2
Real time sign language interpreter 实时手语翻译
G. G. Nath, C. Arun
Sign Language is a medium for communication for many disabled people. The sign language recognition has many applications including gesture controlled activities like human computer interaction, gesture controlled home appliances and other electronic devices and many applications that uses gesture as the trigger input. The most important application is it provides a communication aid for deaf and dumb people. The system for sign language recognition for deaf and dumb people is implemented in ARM CORTEX A8 processor board using convex hull algorithm and template matching algorithm. Image is obtained using webcam. This hand sign image is converted to text so as to develop a communication between normal and deaf and dumb people. Open CV is the software tool that provides the support with image processing techniques. The system converts sign language to text for deaf and dumb people to communicate with normal people. Moreover the system is used to control devices like Robot, Car Audio Systems, home appliances etc.
手语是许多残疾人交流的媒介。手语识别有许多应用,包括人机交互等手势控制活动,手势控制的家电和其他电子设备,以及许多使用手势作为触发输入的应用。最重要的应用是它为聋哑人提供了交流辅助。采用凸包算法和模板匹配算法,在ARM CORTEX A8处理器板上实现了聋哑人手语识别系统。通过网络摄像头获取图像。这个手势图像被转换成文字,以发展正常人和聋哑人之间的交流。Open CV是提供图像处理技术支持的软件工具。该系统将手语转换为文字,以便聋哑人与正常人交流。此外,该系统还可用于机器人、汽车音响系统、家用电器等设备的控制。
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引用次数: 15
Diagnosis of shrimp condition using intelligent technique 用智能技术诊断对虾病况
R. P. S. Sankar, V. Jenitta, B. Kannapiran, K. Valarmathi
The infection in shrimp is a significant issue which makes decline in production. In this manner, the investigation of premium is the region on shrimp infection happens. By utilizing proficient computer programming software to consequently distinguish the shrimp infection by separating features. Image processing systems are utilized for location and acknowledgment of illnesses in different zones which would be much useful in identifying the different infection on shrimp. Here we utilized KNN classifier to classify the shrimp condition as normal, medium, abnormal. The work is for the most part to characterize the infection in light of some features. which helps the farmers to think about the infected shrimps at a soonest and find a way to counteract and build up the creation of shrimp.
对虾感染是导致产量下降的一个重要问题。由此可见,溢价调查是对虾侵染发生的区域。利用熟练的计算机编程软件,通过分离特征,从而区分虾感染。利用图像处理系统对不同区域的疾病进行定位和识别,这对识别虾的不同感染非常有用。本文采用KNN分类器对虾的状态进行了正常、中等、异常的分类。这项工作主要是根据一些特征来描述感染的特征。这有助于农民尽快考虑受感染的虾,并找到一种方法来抵消和建立虾的创造。
{"title":"Diagnosis of shrimp condition using intelligent technique","authors":"R. P. S. Sankar, V. Jenitta, B. Kannapiran, K. Valarmathi","doi":"10.1109/ICEICE.2017.8191957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEICE.2017.8191957","url":null,"abstract":"The infection in shrimp is a significant issue which makes decline in production. In this manner, the investigation of premium is the region on shrimp infection happens. By utilizing proficient computer programming software to consequently distinguish the shrimp infection by separating features. Image processing systems are utilized for location and acknowledgment of illnesses in different zones which would be much useful in identifying the different infection on shrimp. Here we utilized KNN classifier to classify the shrimp condition as normal, medium, abnormal. The work is for the most part to characterize the infection in light of some features. which helps the farmers to think about the infected shrimps at a soonest and find a way to counteract and build up the creation of shrimp.","PeriodicalId":110529,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumentation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128285354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Analysis of power system stability using fuzzy-PID based STATCOM-controller 基于模糊pid的statcom控制器对电力系统稳定性的分析
K. Karthikeyan, R. Sreenivasan
Power System is a highly nonlinear system with number of interconnected machines. When the power system is subjected to fault, the stability of the system has been disturbed. FACTS devices are capable of retrieving the system to stable state. Non-linear controller like Fuzzy Logic controller are used with the FACTS devices for better performance. In this paper Fuzzy-PID based STATCOM is proposed to increase the stability of power system under fault condition. The controllers are developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. Simulation results clearly indicated that the Fuzzy-PID based controller acts effectively on the power system under fault condition.
电力系统是一个高度非线性的系统,有许多相互连接的机器。当电力系统发生故障时,会对系统的稳定性造成干扰。FACTS设备能够使系统恢复到稳定状态。为了获得更好的性能,FACTS器件采用了模糊逻辑控制器等非线性控制器。为了提高电力系统在故障情况下的稳定性,提出了一种基于模糊pid的稳态控制方法。控制器是在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下开发的。仿真结果表明,基于模糊pid的控制器能有效地控制故障状态下的电力系统。
{"title":"Analysis of power system stability using fuzzy-PID based STATCOM-controller","authors":"K. Karthikeyan, R. Sreenivasan","doi":"10.1109/ICEICE.2017.8191948","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEICE.2017.8191948","url":null,"abstract":"Power System is a highly nonlinear system with number of interconnected machines. When the power system is subjected to fault, the stability of the system has been disturbed. FACTS devices are capable of retrieving the system to stable state. Non-linear controller like Fuzzy Logic controller are used with the FACTS devices for better performance. In this paper Fuzzy-PID based STATCOM is proposed to increase the stability of power system under fault condition. The controllers are developed using MATLAB/SIMULINK environment. Simulation results clearly indicated that the Fuzzy-PID based controller acts effectively on the power system under fault condition.","PeriodicalId":110529,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumentation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE)","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133976688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Enhancement of transient stability using wide area controlled SVC's 广域可控SVC增强暂态稳定性
M. Keerthana, S. Banumathi
In this paper the transient stability of the power systems is improved by wide area controlled svc's and also damping of oscillation in the post fault inter area is done. Here phasor measurement units (PMUs) utilizes a nonlinear Kalman filter which assess the between inter area modes. In this manner the main swing and damping stability of the system is enhanced by wide-area control system utilizing the estimated inter area through the developed control calculations. The presentation of the recommended technique is surveyed on the rearranged Australian test framework in various load models like recruitment engines therefore results represents an extend solidness with the wide-area control signs to the accessible controllers in the framework. The improvement of system stability and efficiency is the solicitation with suggested wide-area control system and it is feasible on realistic systems.
本文采用广域控制svc提高了电力系统的暂态稳定性,并对故障后区间的振荡进行了阻尼。在这里,相量测量单元(pmu)利用非线性卡尔曼滤波器来评估区域间模式。在这种情况下,广域控制系统利用通过开发的控制计算估计的间区来增强系统的主摆振和阻尼稳定性。推荐技术的呈现是在各种负载模型(如招聘引擎)中重新安排的澳大利亚测试框架上进行调查的,因此结果代表了框架中可访问控制器的广域控制标志的扩展可靠性。提高系统的稳定性和效率是提出广域控制系统的要求,在实际系统中是可行的。
{"title":"Enhancement of transient stability using wide area controlled SVC's","authors":"M. Keerthana, S. Banumathi","doi":"10.1109/ICEICE.2017.8191879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEICE.2017.8191879","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper the transient stability of the power systems is improved by wide area controlled svc's and also damping of oscillation in the post fault inter area is done. Here phasor measurement units (PMUs) utilizes a nonlinear Kalman filter which assess the between inter area modes. In this manner the main swing and damping stability of the system is enhanced by wide-area control system utilizing the estimated inter area through the developed control calculations. The presentation of the recommended technique is surveyed on the rearranged Australian test framework in various load models like recruitment engines therefore results represents an extend solidness with the wide-area control signs to the accessible controllers in the framework. The improvement of system stability and efficiency is the solicitation with suggested wide-area control system and it is feasible on realistic systems.","PeriodicalId":110529,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumentation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133184726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Instrumentation and Communication Engineering (ICEICE)
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