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2018 4th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)最新文献

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Fault Ride-Through Operation of Grid Interfaced Solar PV System with Power Quality Improvement 改善电能质量的并网太阳能光伏系统故障穿越运行
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8642112
Priyank Shah, Bhim Singh
This treatise proposes a generalized integrator (GI) based control scheme for low voltage ride-through operation of solar photovoltaic array (SPVA) with power quality (PQ) improvement features in the distribution grid. Under balanced/unbalanced grid voltage faults, the proposed strategy controls DC-DC converter in such a way that voltage source converter (VSC) currents are achieved within its permissible limits. Moreover, according to the recommended by the revised IEEE 1547.4 standard, the SPVA coupled VSC is adaptively supplied reactive power to the grid based on depth of grid voltage sag. The GI algorithm is proposed here to estimate accurate fundamental load component (FLC) even under the presence of DC offset. Moreover, the effectiveness of the GI algorithm is illustrated with frequency domain analysis and Lissajous plot to extract FLC. Simulation results are exhibited to illustrate the capability of the proposed strategy for the line to ground fault in the grid side network. Experimental results demonstrate the satisfactory performance under various cases such as load currents imbalancing, a variation of irradiations, SPVA-DSTATCOM mode and line to ground fault.
本文提出了一种基于广义积分器(GI)的配电网中具有电能质量改善特征的太阳能光伏阵列(SPVA)的低压穿越控制方案。在平衡/不平衡电网电压故障情况下,该策略控制DC-DC变换器,使电压源变换器(VSC)电流在其允许范围内。此外,根据修订后的IEEE 1547.4标准的推荐,SPVA耦合VSC根据电网电压暂降深度自适应向电网提供无功功率。本文提出的GI算法可以在直流偏置的情况下准确地估计出基本负载分量。通过频域分析和Lissajous图提取FLC,验证了GI算法的有效性。仿真结果验证了所提策略对电网侧线路接地故障的处理能力。实验结果表明,该系统在负载电流不平衡、辐照度变化、SPVA-DSTATCOM模式和线路对地故障等多种情况下均具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
The Clustering for Clients in a Bank Based on Big Data 基于大数据的银行客户集群
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8642136
Jie Zheng, Hongyan Cui, Xiaoqiu Li, L. Meng, Tian Wang
Many technologies about data mining, such as clustering, have been widely applied in the context of bank to understand the behaviors of the clients and investors. Unlike some classic clustering validity index using compactness and separation, we employ Pairing Frequency Clustering Validity Index (PFCVI), which uses pairwise pattern information and focuses more on logical reasoning than geometrical features. We use PFCVI to evaluate the clustering quality under different c and find the optimal value of c is 11 based on the bank’s data, and clients in the 11 classes have different savings value potential levels and different fluctuation patterns. Then, we sum up the above 11 classes into 5 categories with different fluctuation patterns – stabilized savings value category, fluctuating savings value category, rising savings value category, falling savings value category and abnormal savings value category. Finally, we analyze each category with techniques like user profile and give some targeted advice for each category aimed at optimal market segment.
聚类等数据挖掘技术已被广泛应用于银行环境中,以了解客户和投资者的行为。不同于一些经典的基于紧密性和分离性的聚类有效性指标,我们采用了配对频率聚类有效性指标(PFCVI),它使用成对模式信息,更注重逻辑推理而不是几何特征。我们使用PFCVI对不同c下的聚类质量进行评价,根据银行的数据得出c的最优值为11,11类客户具有不同的储蓄价值潜力水平和不同的波动模式。然后,我们将以上11类归纳为5类不同波动模式的储蓄价值稳定类、储蓄价值波动类、储蓄价值上升类、储蓄价值下降类和储蓄价值异常类。最后,我们使用用户配置文件等技术对每个类别进行分析,并针对每个类别给出一些针对最佳细分市场的针对性建议。
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引用次数: 1
Anonymous network communication based on SDN 基于SDN的匿名网络通信
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8642139
Taiyu Wong, Hongyan Cui, Yuepeng Shen, Wenqi Lin, Tao Yu
As more and more personal information is used in network services, network anonymity has received more and more attention. Attackers could endanger the victims’ privacy by attacking or eavesdropping nodes during the networks routing. For example, attackers could retrieve the IP and MAC address of victims from network traffics, and use it to corelate the network behavior to individuals. The emerging Software Defined Network (SDN) technique provides a pretty flexible platform that can control the whole network by software programming, which propose a new solution to realize the network anonymity problem. In this paper, we propose a solution based on SDN to anonymize both MAC and IP addresses of network traffics in order to mitigate the privacy threats, and programing it. Furthermore, we test the anonymity function on our SDN Testbed. Our solution supports two working modes: a two-way anonymous mode which anonymizes the IP and MAC addresses of all data packets, and an one-way anonymous mode which anonymizes MAC and IP addresses of senders.
随着越来越多的个人信息被用于网络服务,网络匿名受到越来越多的关注。攻击者可以通过攻击或窃听网络路由过程中的节点,从而危及受害者的隐私。例如,攻击者可以从网络流量中检索受害者的IP和MAC地址,并使用它将网络行为与个人联系起来。新兴的软件定义网络(SDN)技术提供了一个非常灵活的平台,可以通过软件编程控制整个网络,为实现网络匿名问题提供了一种新的解决方案。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于SDN的解决方案,以匿名化网络流量的MAC和IP地址,以减轻隐私威胁,并对其进行编程。此外,我们在我们的SDN测试台上测试了匿名功能。我们的方案支持两种工作模式:一种是双向匿名模式,对所有数据包的IP地址和MAC地址匿名;另一种是单向匿名模式,对发送方的MAC地址和IP地址匿名。
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引用次数: 5
Real-time Vehicle Status Perception Without Frame-based Segmentation for Smart Camera Network 无帧分割的智能摄像头网络实时车辆状态感知
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8642118
Jiahui Chen, Yajun Fang, Hao Sheng, I. Masaki, B. Horn, Z. Xiong
Nowadays camera network plays an important role in the Intelligent Transportation System (ITS), and due to the weak computing ability of smart devices in the camera network, collecting traffic status in real time is one of the critical tasks in this field. A common strategy for traffic status collecting is first to form the trajectories of vehicles and then to measure interested indicators. To address this problem, we present a real-time vehicle status perception approach, which directly extracts vehicle status from our proposed novel video feature, temporal component-weight. Specifically, temporal component-weight is calculated based on a sampling of the whole frame. Also, a hybrid model is proposed to handle crowded situations. We test our approaches in surveillance sequences, and the results show that the proposed approach can effectively collect the vehicle status, including number, relative location, and relative speed.
目前,摄像头网络在智能交通系统(ITS)中扮演着重要的角色,但由于摄像头网络中智能设备的计算能力较弱,实时采集交通状态是该领域的关键任务之一。交通状态收集的一种常用策略是首先形成车辆的轨迹,然后测量感兴趣的指标。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种实时车辆状态感知方法,该方法直接从我们提出的新视频特征——时间分量权重中提取车辆状态。具体地说,时间分量权重是基于整个帧的采样来计算的。同时,提出了一种混合模型来处理拥挤情况。我们在监控序列中测试了我们的方法,结果表明所提出的方法可以有效地收集车辆状态,包括数量、相对位置和相对速度。
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引用次数: 2
Integrated optimization of supplier selection and service scheduling in cloud manufacturing environment 云制造环境下供应商选择与服务调度的集成优化
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8642124
Sisi Lin, Y. Laili, Yongliang Luo
Cloud Manufacturing environment enables enterprises to share their resources together for rental profits and customized production. The fact that most manufacturing devices are organized and controlled in a particular production line hinders the flexible use of the corresponding services in a cloud platform. Therefore, the collaborative selection of upper layer suppliers and the underlying manufacturing services is of great importance, but rarely considered. To address the problem, a two-layer integrated model of supplier selection and service scheduling is proposed to provide feasible solutions for different kinds of production requirements. The decomposition-based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, i.e., MOEA/D, is applied to minimize the production time, the rental cost and the transportation cost for producing a customized product. We empirically demonstrate that the integrated optimization way is more efficient than the original two-step decision way in practice.
云制造环境使企业能够共享资源,实现租金利润和定制化生产。大多数制造设备都是在特定生产线中组织和控制的,这一事实阻碍了云平台中相应服务的灵活使用。因此,上层供应商和底层制造服务的协同选择非常重要,但很少被考虑。针对这一问题,提出了供应商选择与服务调度的两层集成模型,为不同类型的生产需求提供了可行的解决方案。采用基于分解的多目标进化算法,即MOEA/D,使定制产品的生产时间、租赁成本和运输成本最小。实践证明,综合优化方法比原来的两步决策方法更有效。
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引用次数: 4
Machine Learning on Cataracts Classification Using SqueezeNet 基于SqueezeNet的白内障分类机器学习
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8642133
Xingzhi Qian, E. Patton, Justin Swaney, Qian Xing, TingyingHelen Zeng
Cataracts is a serious eye disease, affecting over 20 million people worldwide. It is the clouding of the lens, which blocks the light to go through the lens and project on the retina [1]. As a result, the nerve cannot transfer the whole image to the brain, leading to blindness. A vast majority of cataracts patients are people who are over 50 years old. To classify different areas of cataracts in lens, we use supervised training of convolutional neural network to train 420 images of cataracts on the lens taken from slit-lamps. The experiment can make the future of classifying cataracts more easily and ophthalmologists can apply operations to different categories of cataracts within a shorter time to cure patients with cataracts. For those people in the countryside, even not so experienced doctors can take the photo of lens and use the program to classify cataracts correctly.
白内障是一种严重的眼部疾病,全世界有超过2000万人受到影响。它是晶状体的混浊,阻挡了光线通过晶状体投射到视网膜上[1]。因此,神经无法将整个图像传输到大脑,从而导致失明。绝大多数白内障患者是50岁以上的人。为了对晶状体上不同区域的白内障进行分类,我们使用卷积神经网络的监督训练对420张裂隙灯晶状体上的白内障图像进行了训练。该实验可以使白内障的分类更加容易,眼科医生可以在更短的时间内对不同类别的白内障进行手术治疗,从而治愈白内障患者。对于那些在农村的人来说,即使没有经验的医生也可以拍下晶状体的照片,并使用该程序对白内障进行正确的分类。
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引用次数: 19
A Study on Correlation Analysis and Application of Communication Network Service 通信网络业务相关分析及应用研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8642122
Bingqing Liu, Hongyan Cui, Xue-song Qiu, Tao Yu, Haiyong Xu, Yan Huang, Meng Xu
Research on mobile network user behavior is of vital importance for mobile communications services. However, in most cases, large amounts of data are collected in a dispersed way and irregularly, impeding operators from offering reasonable business recommendations for users, hence business managers can hardly satisfy customers’ needs. Therefore, we conduct a correlation analysis of mobile data, including a correlation analysis between a user’s mobile network business and district, between business and time, and between business and business. In the process of analyzing, based on the Hadoop distributed computing platform, we apply the FP-Growth correlation algorithm to analyze real communication data from operators, obtaining the business type transition law of the network service types of users. Then, by applying the K-means algorithm, we cluster the data of base stations in the city, classify and count the network traffic flow used by users in each area and acquire their preference of network access. Furthermore, through the visualization of base station data of network businesses, mobile data could be better applied and analyzed. The study is useful for achieving the optimization of resource allocation and communication network service provided by operators, contributing to the better guidance of urban planning.
研究移动网络用户行为对移动通信业务至关重要。然而,在大多数情况下,大量的数据以分散和不规则的方式收集,阻碍了运营商为用户提供合理的业务建议,业务经理很难满足客户的需求。因此,我们对移动数据进行相关性分析,包括用户移动网络业务与区域、业务与时间、业务与业务之间的相关性分析。在分析过程中,我们基于Hadoop分布式计算平台,运用FP-Growth相关算法对运营商的真实通信数据进行分析,得到用户网络服务类型的业务类型转换规律。然后,应用K-means算法对城市基站数据进行聚类,对各区域用户使用的网络流量进行分类统计,得到用户的网络接入偏好。此外,通过对网络业务基站数据的可视化,可以更好地应用和分析移动数据。该研究有助于实现运营商资源配置和通信网络服务的优化,有助于更好地指导城市规划。
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引用次数: 0
(Re)thinking education out of the box (重新)跳出框框思考教育
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8709305
J. M. Sousa
Despite the accelerating change at all levels of life, demanding a plethora of new intelligent systems, formal education continues to resemble a box, created during Industrial Revolution and only modestly changed since. The technicist curriculum and the public school remain a modernist project, boxing in students and constraining their imaginations. So, it is not worth investing in intelligent technologies if education is not considered, creating new flexibilities for people’s behaviours and attitudes. A paradigm shift in the area of education and teacher education will advance the fruition of the Universal Village more than any specific invention or system. The aim of this presentation is to share my concern about the inadequacy of the “black-and-white” mental organisation caused by the knowledge boundaries of various disciplines in hierarchical order, characteristic of the modernist curriculum implemented at schools, and the real need for a global and interdisciplinary methodological approach focused on the greatest problems of humanity.
尽管生活的各个层面都在加速变化,需要大量新的智能系统,但正规教育仍然像一个盒子,在工业革命期间创建,自那以后只发生了微小的变化。技术课程和公立学校仍然是一个现代主义项目,束缚了学生,限制了他们的想象力。因此,如果不考虑教育,为人们的行为和态度创造新的灵活性,就不值得投资智能技术。教育和教师教育领域的范式转变将比任何具体的发明或系统更能促进宇宙村的成果。这次演讲的目的是分享我对“非黑即白”的精神组织的不足的担忧,这些组织是由不同学科的知识边界在等级秩序中引起的,现代主义课程在学校实施的特点,以及真正需要一个全球性和跨学科的方法方法,专注于人类最大的问题。
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引用次数: 0
A Method to Extract Overall Trajectory Information from Frame Sequence of Fixed Background without Object Tracking 一种无需目标跟踪的固定背景帧序列整体轨迹信息提取方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8642123
Hongkai Chen, Guanghua Cheng, Tianhong Shen, Yang Liu, Yajun Fang, B. Horn
In this paper, a method is proposed to extract overall motion pattern for target trajectories from RGB frame sequence in a fixed background. Compared to existing methods which perform tracing on individual targets for trajectories, proposed method extracts overall trajectory information without matching or alignment between surveillance video frames, bringing about reduction on computation cost Rather than tracking every object, researchers detect objects in each frame and record their central positions to form a 2D trajectory points cloud. A novel clustering algorithm based on the moment of inertia has been applied on the 2D point cloud to extract overall statistics trajectory information. In a traffic surveillance scenario, the proposed method provided descriptive information with efficiency, and is suitable for real-time intelligent monitoring and crowd management for future smart cities.
本文提出了一种在固定背景下,从RGB帧序列中提取目标轨迹整体运动模式的方法。与现有的对单个目标进行轨迹跟踪的方法相比,该方法不需要在监控视频帧之间进行匹配或对齐,而是提取整体轨迹信息,从而降低了计算成本,而不是跟踪每个目标,而是在每帧中检测目标并记录其中心位置,形成二维轨迹点云。将一种基于惯性矩的聚类算法应用于二维点云,提取整体统计轨迹信息。在交通监控场景下,该方法提供了高效的描述性信息,适用于未来智慧城市的实时智能监控和人群管理。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Information Exchange: How Does It Affect Patient-Hospital Relationship? 信息交换分析:如何影响医患关系?
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/UV.2018.8642107
Xiao Yang, Yajun Fang, B. Horn
The purpose of this paper is to propose a systematic solution to improve human healthcare situation and to amend the current medical and healthcare systems. The paper first evaluates the current smart healthcare technologies and their progress in different regions, then identifies the major limitation of current smart healthcare systems, specifically the current challenges of patient-hospital relationship and how insufficient communication between hospitals and patients jeopardize the patient-hospital relationship. The paper analyzes several impacting factors, including the interactions between smart healthcare system and other smart systems under the framework of smart cities, and how these factors would affect the whole systems systematically. Under such a framework we discuss in this paper how to enhance the patient experience in hospital by smart healthcare technologies and solve the problems of unsatisfying relationship between patients and hospitals. The studies are conducted from the following three aspects: hospitals exchange information, patients learn about hospitals, and hospitals gather data from patients. The research introduces different examples of medical technology and of intersections between healthcare system and other systems. However, due to the difference of medical resources and the development of infrastructures in different countries, smart healthcare system still need amendment.
本文的目的是提出一个系统的解决方案,以改善人类的健康状况,并修改现行的医疗保健制度。本文首先评估了当前智能医疗技术及其在不同地区的进展,然后确定了当前智能医疗系统的主要局限性,特别是目前患者与医院关系面临的挑战以及医院与患者之间沟通不足如何危及患者与医院关系。本文分析了几个影响因素,包括智慧城市框架下的智慧医疗系统与其他智能系统之间的相互作用,以及这些因素如何系统地影响整个系统。在这样的框架下,本文探讨了如何通过智能医疗技术提升患者在医院的体验,解决医患关系不满意的问题。研究从以下三个方面进行:医院交换信息,患者了解医院,医院从患者那里收集数据。该研究介绍了医疗技术和医疗保健系统与其他系统之间的交集的不同例子。然而,由于各国医疗资源和基础设施发展的差异,智能医疗系统仍有待完善。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 4th International Conference on Universal Village (UV)
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