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2022 6th Scientific School Dynamics of Complex Networks and their Applications (DCNA)最新文献

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Development of Real-Time Methods for Calculating Cardiointervalograms for Estimating the State of the Cardiovascular System Using a Single Photoplethysmogram Signal 利用单个光容积图信号实时计算心血管间期图的方法的发展
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923264
A. V. Kurbako, V. V. Skazkina, E. Borovkova, A. Karavaev
We have developed four real-time methods for calculating a cardiointervalogram from a photoplethysmogram signal to calculate the total percentage of phase synchronization for estimating the state of the cardiovascular system. The methods were compared with the classical method of calculating a cardiointervalogram from an electrocardiogram signal using signals recorded from healthy volunteers and patients with COVID-19.
我们开发了四种实时方法,用于从光容积图信号计算心脏间期图,以计算相位同步的总百分比,以估计心血管系统的状态。将这些方法与利用健康志愿者和COVID-19患者记录的心电图信号计算心间期图的经典方法进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamics of connections between autonomic regulatory circuits of the cardiovascular system in patients with Covid-19 Covid-19患者心血管系统自主调节回路之间连接的动力学
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923146
V. Skazkina, Konstantin Popov, A. Kurbako
The work aims to study the dynamics of connections between the circuits of the autonomic regulation of blood circulation in patients with Covid-19. The tools for the study are methods of nonlinear analysis. The work shows dynamics of the degree of phase synchronization between 0.1-Hz components of the RR-interval signals and the photoplethysmogram, and no visible change in the direction of connections.
这项工作旨在研究Covid-19患者血液循环自主调节回路之间的联系动态。研究的工具是非线性分析方法。研究结果显示,0.1 hz频率区间信号与光容积图的相位同步程度呈动态变化,且连接方向无明显变化。
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引用次数: 3
Functional identification of the parameters multispecies Lotka-Volterra model 多物种Lotka-Volterra模型参数的功能辨识
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923181
A. Fradkov, A. Semenov
In this paper we set and solve the problem of functional identification of parameters of the Lotka-Volterra multispecies model using the ”Stripe” algorithm developed by V.A. Yakubovich. Assertions about some properties of the model are formulated and proved. The theoretical results are supported by modeling.
本文利用va Yakubovich提出的“Stripe”算法,建立并解决了Lotka-Volterra多物种模型参数的功能辨识问题。提出并证明了该模型的一些性质。理论结果得到了模型的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Discretization Effects in Speed-Gradient Two-rotor Vibration Setup Synchronization Control 速度梯度双转子振动设置同步控制中的离散化效应
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923278
O. Shagniev, A. Fradkov
This paper is devoted to the study of the influence of digitalization and discretization on the speed gradient algorithm operation for the multiple synchronization control of vibration setup rotors. The paper presents results of numerical simulation based on the system dynamics equations and approximate values of vibration setup parameters. The simulation results show that an increase of the discretization sampling step leads to a disruption of the multiple synchronization mode up to the stability loss.
本文研究了数字化和离散化对振动设置转子多同步控制速度梯度算法运行的影响。本文给出了基于系统动力学方程和振动设置参数近似值的数值模拟结果。仿真结果表明,增大离散化采样步长会导致多重同步模式的中断,从而造成系统的稳定性损失。
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引用次数: 1
Experimental design for studying brain activity and behavior of a child in the process of solving elementary cognitive tasks 研究儿童在解决基本认知任务过程中的大脑活动和行为的实验设计
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923229
Kseniya Mirzaeva, Artem Badarin, V. Antipov, V. Grubov, A. Hramov
Modern education in the digital reality of the 21st century has great potential to use various strategies to personalize the learning process in order to improve the teaching system. Here, important tasks is an objective assessment of the psycho-physiological state of the child in the learning process and the development of the pedagogical concept of using the data obtained to personalize the learning of elementary school students. The current study proposes the design of a neurophysiological experiment aimed at studying the cognitive and executive functions of primary school children. Tasks aimed at visual search, working memory and mental arithmetic are proposed as testing elementary cognitive functions.
在21世纪的数字现实中,现代教育具有巨大的潜力,可以利用各种策略来个性化学习过程,从而改进教学系统。在这里,重要的任务是客观评估儿童在学习过程中的心理生理状态,并利用所获得的数据发展教学理念,使小学生的学习个性化。本研究提出了一个神经生理学实验的设计,旨在研究小学生的认知和执行功能。视觉搜索、工作记忆和心算是测试基本认知功能的任务。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time Reinforcement Learning of Vibration Machine PI-controller 振动机pi控制器的实时强化学习
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923235
I. Zaitceva, B. Andrievsky
Controller tuning is a standard engineering task. To quickly adjust the controller settings in real-time, it becomes necessary to use intelligent control algorithms. In this paper, we propose an approach to tuning the speed controller of a vibration machine, which will ensure its maximum performance, using the reinforcement learning method. In this context of problem solving, the policy is presented in a parametric family of controller gains. In this case, the agent interacts with the virtual environment and the PI controller is implemented the software. The effectiveness of the proposed approach has been verified by real-time simulation and experiments on the two-rotor vibration unit. The advantage of the described learning algorithm is that the complex system is considered a black box. Thus, it is required to know the reference drive speed and measure the output speed.
控制器调优是一项标准的工程任务。为了实时快速调整控制器设置,有必要使用智能控制算法。在本文中,我们提出了一种利用强化学习方法来调整振动机速度控制器的方法,以确保其最大性能。在这个问题解决的背景下,该策略是在控制器增益的参数族中提出的。在这种情况下,代理与虚拟环境交互,PI控制器通过软件实现。通过双转子振动装置的实时仿真和实验验证了该方法的有效性。所描述的学习算法的优点是复杂系统被认为是一个黑盒子。因此,需要知道参考驱动速度并测量输出速度。
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引用次数: 0
The Concept of Neuromorphic Vision Systems based on Memristive Devices 基于记忆装置的神经形态视觉系统的概念
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923295
S. Shchanikov, I. Bordanov
Here we propose the concept of neuromorphic analog memristive vision systems. The main feature of this concept is the rejection of analog-to-digital and digital-to-analog conversions when capturing input visual data for a spiking neural network (SNN) based on memristive devices. This can be achieved by combining photodiodes and memristors and directly feeding analog pulses from the output of such a circuit to the input of a SNN circuit. This concept relates to the field of in-memory and in-sensor computing and will makes it possible to create more compact, energy-efficient visual processing units for wearable, on-board and embedded electronics for such areas as robotics, the Internet of Things, neuroprosthetics and other practical applications in the field of artificial intelligence.
在此,我们提出了神经形态模拟记忆视觉系统的概念。该概念的主要特点是在为基于记忆器件的峰值神经网络(SNN)捕获输入视觉数据时,拒绝模数和数模转换。这可以通过结合光电二极管和忆阻器并直接将模拟脉冲从这种电路的输出馈送到SNN电路的输入来实现。这一概念与内存和传感器计算领域有关,并将为可穿戴、机载和嵌入式电子产品创造更紧凑、更节能的视觉处理单元,用于机器人、物联网、神经假肢和人工智能领域的其他实际应用。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled synchronization in regular delay-coupled networks of Hindmarsh-Rose neurons Hindmarsh-Rose神经元延迟耦合网络的控制同步
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923218
D. M. Semenov, S. Plotnikov, Alexander L. Fradkov
The paper studies controlled synchronization in regular delay-coupled Hindmarsh-Rose network with a constant delay. It is the fact that signal propagation delays between nodes can hinder their synchronization. This investigation introduces a controller that can ensure the asymptotic synchronization between neurons in the network under study. The provided analysis is based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii method.
本文研究了具有恒定延迟的正则延迟耦合Hindmarsh-Rose网络的控制同步。事实上,节点之间的信号传播延迟会阻碍它们的同步。本文介绍了一种能保证所研究网络中神经元间渐近同步的控制器。所提供的分析是基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii方法。
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引用次数: 0
Node Correlation Effects on Learning Dynamics in Networked Multiagent Reinforcement Learning 网络多智能体强化学习中节点相关性对学习动力学的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923243
Valentina Y. Guleva
Systems of intelligent interacting agents demonstrate high complexity of learning process due to complexity of single agent learning combined with their communication. Agent interactions are aimed at enhancing speed, quality, and complexity characterictics, nevetheless, each interaction may worse single agent results as well as enhance them. Therefore, building effective communication patterns is of high interest for learning process of intelligent systems. As an applied task, we consider project execution dynamics, where single tasks are assigned to employees having several conflicting parameters, while an intelligent system consists of multiple intelligent agents, learned by reinforcement algorithms. Different patterns of interaction according to agent similarities are explored as a factor affecting learning process. The condition of two agents connection is there similarity value, greater than some determined threshold; similarity function is determined for five static and dynamics parameters, and their influence is regulated by the corresponding five multipliers. The experiment shows there are significant parameters, showing more effect of connection on learning dynamics. This can be seen via effect of parameters, regulating neighbours contribution.
智能交互智能体系统由于单个智能体学习的复杂性和它们之间的通信的复杂性,表现出了学习过程的高复杂性。智能体交互的目的是提高速度、质量和复杂性特征,然而,每次交互可能会使单个智能体的结果变差,也可能增强它们。因此,构建有效的通信模式对智能系统的学习过程具有重要意义。作为应用任务,我们考虑项目执行动态,其中单个任务分配给具有多个冲突参数的员工,而智能系统由多个智能代理组成,通过强化算法学习。根据智能体的相似度,探索了不同的交互模式作为影响学习过程的因素。两个agent连接的条件是存在相似值,大于某个确定的阈值;确定了五个静态和动态参数的相似函数,并通过相应的五个乘数调节它们的影响。实验显示,有显著的参数,表明连接对学习动态的影响更大。这可以通过参数的影响,调节邻居的贡献来看出。
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引用次数: 0
Studying response to external driving in a model of thalamocortical system with specialized neuron equations 基于特殊神经元方程的丘脑皮质系统模型对外部驱动的响应研究
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923221
A. Kapustnikov, M. Sysoeva, I. Sysoev
In this work, an ensemble of 28 connected neurooscillators for modeling epilepsy was considered. There were five types of neurons in this ensemble, with specific physiologically proved neuron models with physiologically reasonable parameters selected for each type of models. In addition, due to the presence of excitatory and inhibitory connections in the network, it was decided to use physiological synapse models for AMPA and GABA receptors, respectively. As a result, it was shown that such a system is capable of demonstrating long transients simulating epileptiform activity similarly to the previously considered models. This confirms the hypothesis of the network structure, key role in the occurrence of epileptic seizures, with validating this idea based on physiologically proved models and parameters and increasing the scientific significance of the underlying idea.
在这项工作中,考虑了一个由28个连接的神经振荡器组成的集合来模拟癫痫。在这个集合中有五种类型的神经元,每种类型的模型都有特定的生理上证明的神经元模型,并选择了生理上合理的参数。此外,由于网络中存在兴奋性和抑制性连接,我们决定分别使用AMPA和GABA受体的生理突触模型。结果表明,这样的系统能够证明长瞬态模拟癫痫样活动类似于先前考虑的模型。这证实了网络结构在癫痫发作发生中起关键作用的假设,并基于生理学证明的模型和参数验证了这一观点,并增加了潜在观点的科学意义。
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2022 6th Scientific School Dynamics of Complex Networks and their Applications (DCNA)
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