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2022 6th Scientific School Dynamics of Complex Networks and their Applications (DCNA)最新文献

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Node Correlation Effects on Learning Dynamics in Networked Multiagent Reinforcement Learning 网络多智能体强化学习中节点相关性对学习动力学的影响
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923243
Valentina Y. Guleva
Systems of intelligent interacting agents demonstrate high complexity of learning process due to complexity of single agent learning combined with their communication. Agent interactions are aimed at enhancing speed, quality, and complexity characterictics, nevetheless, each interaction may worse single agent results as well as enhance them. Therefore, building effective communication patterns is of high interest for learning process of intelligent systems. As an applied task, we consider project execution dynamics, where single tasks are assigned to employees having several conflicting parameters, while an intelligent system consists of multiple intelligent agents, learned by reinforcement algorithms. Different patterns of interaction according to agent similarities are explored as a factor affecting learning process. The condition of two agents connection is there similarity value, greater than some determined threshold; similarity function is determined for five static and dynamics parameters, and their influence is regulated by the corresponding five multipliers. The experiment shows there are significant parameters, showing more effect of connection on learning dynamics. This can be seen via effect of parameters, regulating neighbours contribution.
智能交互智能体系统由于单个智能体学习的复杂性和它们之间的通信的复杂性,表现出了学习过程的高复杂性。智能体交互的目的是提高速度、质量和复杂性特征,然而,每次交互可能会使单个智能体的结果变差,也可能增强它们。因此,构建有效的通信模式对智能系统的学习过程具有重要意义。作为应用任务,我们考虑项目执行动态,其中单个任务分配给具有多个冲突参数的员工,而智能系统由多个智能代理组成,通过强化算法学习。根据智能体的相似度,探索了不同的交互模式作为影响学习过程的因素。两个agent连接的条件是存在相似值,大于某个确定的阈值;确定了五个静态和动态参数的相似函数,并通过相应的五个乘数调节它们的影响。实验显示,有显著的参数,表明连接对学习动态的影响更大。这可以通过参数的影响,调节邻居的贡献来看出。
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引用次数: 0
Self-organized criticality in a neural network with the small-world topology 具有小世界拓扑的神经网络的自组织临界性
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923224
Illarion Ushakov, M. Mishchenko, V. Matrosov
The phenomenon of self-organized criticality in a neural network with the “Small-world” topology has been studied. We studied the critical value of coupling strength as a function of the total number of connections in the network. The dependence of critical coupling strength on the number of connections obeys the power law.
研究了具有“小世界”拓扑结构的神经网络的自组织临界现象。我们研究了耦合强度的临界值作为网络中总连接数的函数。临界耦合强度与连接数的关系服从幂律。
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引用次数: 0
Controlled synchronization in regular delay-coupled networks of Hindmarsh-Rose neurons Hindmarsh-Rose神经元延迟耦合网络的控制同步
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923218
D. M. Semenov, S. Plotnikov, Alexander L. Fradkov
The paper studies controlled synchronization in regular delay-coupled Hindmarsh-Rose network with a constant delay. It is the fact that signal propagation delays between nodes can hinder their synchronization. This investigation introduces a controller that can ensure the asymptotic synchronization between neurons in the network under study. The provided analysis is based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii method.
本文研究了具有恒定延迟的正则延迟耦合Hindmarsh-Rose网络的控制同步。事实上,节点之间的信号传播延迟会阻碍它们的同步。本文介绍了一种能保证所研究网络中神经元间渐近同步的控制器。所提供的分析是基于Lyapunov-Krasovskii方法。
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引用次数: 0
The simplest neuron models with bistability occurring as a result of accounting new ion channels 最简单的双稳定性神经元模型是由于计算新的离子通道而产生的
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923176
N. Stankevich, Elmira Bagautdinova
A family of Hodgkin-Huxley-type models demonstrating bistability between silent state and bursting oscillations is proposed. In models several ion channels were taking into account to achieve some specific types of bistability and behavior. We studied parameter space of our models with method of chart of dynamical regimes, areas of bistability were localized. Scenarios of bistability occurrence is described. Specific time series character for new ion channel are studied
提出了一类霍奇金-赫胥黎模型,证明了沉默状态和破裂振荡之间的双稳定性。在模型中考虑了几个离子通道来实现某些特定类型的双稳性和行为。我们用动力状态图的方法研究了模型的参数空间,对双稳区进行了局部化。描述了双稳态发生的场景。研究了新离子通道的具体时间序列特征
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引用次数: 0
The role of connections topology on synchronization in neural network 神经网络中连接拓扑对同步的作用
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923133
M. Mishchenko, Natalia S. Kovaleva, D. Bolshakov, V. Matrosov
Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society. Every complex network has certain topological features which strongly influence the dynamics. We studied the dynamics of a complex network of excitable elements with different coupling topologies. The role of network topology, noise level and coupling strength on the resulting dynamical modes has been observed. The effect of hub removal on network dynamics has been studied.
复杂网络描述了自然界和社会中广泛的系统。每一个复杂网络都具有一定的拓扑特征,这些特征对网络的动态特性有很大的影响。研究了具有不同耦合拓扑结构的可激元复杂网络的动力学问题。观察了网络拓扑结构、噪声水平和耦合强度对产生的动态模态的影响。研究了集线器移除对网络动力学的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Reinforcement learning in a spiking neural network with memristive plasticity 具有记忆可塑性的尖峰神经网络的强化学习
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923314
D. Vlasov, R. Rybka, A. Sboev, A. Serenko, A. Minnekhanov, V. A. Demin
The reinforcement learning paradigm is for the first time presented for spiking neural network architecture with memristor-based local dynamic plasticity. The models of two kinds of such plasticity are used in the simulation study of the Cartpole task. Applying the Gaussian receptive field time-encoding scheme and simple reinforcing current pulses determined by the sign of reward change, the successful learning is demonstrated for both types of memristive plasticity.
本文首次提出了基于记忆电阻局部动态可塑性的尖峰神经网络结构的强化学习范式。采用两种塑性模型对Cartpole任务进行了仿真研究。采用高斯接受野时间编码方案和由奖励变化符号决定的简单强化电流脉冲,证明了两种记忆可塑性的成功学习。
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引用次数: 0
Development of methods and algorithms of technical vision for detecting the defect longitudinal crack on sheet metal 金属薄板缺陷纵向裂纹技术视觉检测方法与算法的发展
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923180
Mortin Konstantin, Shamshin Maksim
The paper presents a mathematical model of a fuzzy subset of a defect in a digital image and is described as a piecewise constant function. The analysis of the filtering of the flaw detection image is given to ensure the implementation of the quantization algorithm of detection with subsequent adaptive binarization of the obtained result. The developed method makes it possible to detect a sheet metal defect of the longitudinal crack type and calculate various geometric parameters of this defect. This approach allows not only to see the detection of a longitudinal crack, but also to minimize the errors of the second level of false positives on flaw detection images. The above result is compared with the annotation of the flaw detector and with the YOLOv3 neural network.
本文提出了数字图像中缺陷模糊子集的数学模型,并将其描述为一个分段常数函数。对探伤图像进行滤波分析,以保证检测量化算法的实现,并对得到的结果进行自适应二值化处理。所开发的方法使检测纵向裂纹类型的板料缺陷并计算该缺陷的各种几何参数成为可能。这种方法不仅可以看到纵向裂纹的检测,而且可以最大限度地减少第二级误报对探伤图像的误差。将上述结果与探伤仪的标注和YOLOv3神经网络进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
Measuring Cognitive Potential in People while Performing Tasks with Varying Complexity 测量人们在执行不同复杂任务时的认知潜能
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923082
A. Petukhov, A. Polevaia, S. Polevaya
The purpose of the presented study is to assess the cognitive potential of a person based on the experimental data obtained in order to identify the cognitive capabilities of a person and its dynamics, e.g., to monitor recovery after a disease. To assess cognitive potential, two algorithms have been developed, one for assessing the level of cognitive complexity of a task, and the other for assessing the level of cognitive potential in a person. A complex of experimental methods has been applied using specially developed authorial methods; to assess the cognitive potential in an individual, mathematical methods for data processing and calculation of the introduced specific parameters were used. Specific methods are proposed using author's mathematical formulas for assessing the cognitive potential of a person based on experimental data and tasks of varying cognitive complexity as stimuli. Within the framework of this study, the methodology for assessing the value of cognitive potential in people based on the information representations (images) theory was created. To assess cognitive skills, including the so-called soft skills, a special online solution with the set of tools has been developed. The obtained parameters allow us to study the effect of social, genetic, and pathogenetic factors on cognitive potential. A theoretical approach and a technological platform for digital mapping of cognitive potential are proposed.
本研究的目的是根据获得的实验数据评估一个人的认知潜力,以便确定一个人的认知能力及其动态,例如监测疾病后的恢复情况。为了评估认知潜力,已经开发了两种算法,一种用于评估任务的认知复杂性水平,另一种用于评估人的认知潜力水平。使用专门开发的作者方法应用了复杂的实验方法;为了评估个体的认知潜能,使用数学方法进行数据处理和计算引入的具体参数。基于实验数据和不同认知复杂性的任务作为刺激,提出了使用作者的数学公式来评估人的认知潜力的具体方法。在本研究的框架内,建立了基于信息表征(图像)理论的人的认知潜能价值评估方法。为了评估认知技能,包括所谓的软技能,一套特殊的在线解决方案已经开发出来。获得的参数使我们能够研究社会、遗传和致病因素对认知潜能的影响。提出了一种认知电位数字映射的理论方法和技术平台。
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引用次数: 0
Epileptic EEG marking with machine learning approach 机器学习方法的癫痫脑电图标记
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923177
Vadim Grubov, Sergey Afinogenov, V. Maximenko, N. Utyashev
In the present study we implemented machine learning approach to detect seizures on epileptic EEG data. We aimed to propose a method for preliminary EEG marking, that can possibly find application in clinical decision support system.
在本研究中,我们采用机器学习方法对癫痫脑电图数据进行检测。我们旨在提出一种初步的脑电图标记方法,以期在临床决策支持系统中得到应用。
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引用次数: 0
Data classification using interferential neural network model 基于干扰神经网络模型的数据分类
Pub Date : 2022-09-14 DOI: 10.1109/DCNA56428.2022.9923199
N. Babbysh
Classical models of artificial neural networks have several disadvantages. To eliminate these shortcomings, a fundamentally new model of an artificial neural network, called the interferential model, is proposed. This model is based on the structure of biological neurons of the human brain. This work describes principles of work of interferential model. The results of the work show that the interferential model does not contain the disadvantages of classical neural networks. It is well suited for running classification task, as well as for pattern recognition.
经典的人工神经网络模型有几个缺点。为了消除这些缺点,提出了一种全新的人工神经网络模型,称为干涉模型。这个模型是基于人类大脑的生物神经元结构。本文介绍了干涉模型的工作原理。研究结果表明,该干涉模型不存在经典神经网络的缺点。它既适合于运行分类任务,也适合于模式识别。
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2022 6th Scientific School Dynamics of Complex Networks and their Applications (DCNA)
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