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PLANNING OF MEASURING EQUIPMENT TOGETHER WITH A MACHINE-TOOL FLEET WITH THE HELP OF MES-SYSTEM 利用mes系统对测量设备和机床机队进行规划
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5CF2D32C0F5A12.75882726
Александр Феофанов, A. Feofanov, Михаил Шутиков, Mikhail Shutikov
MES systems are one of the tools of The industry 4.0 concept. MES systems plan technological operations performed at certain workplaces. The main tasks solved by systems of this class include optimization, operational planning, production process management, operational recalculation of the production schedule. Mechanism used in MES-systems for calculating production schedules allows to take into account the interrelation of all elements of the operational plan, to ensure the choice of alternative technological routes and the adaptive mode of material flow management. MES allows you to simulate different production situations, for example, to calculate the optimal load of the equipment in the event of a machine failure. It allows to plan the production schedule in case of need of carrying out planned or extraordinary repairing of the equipment. The production schedule in the MES system is visualized using a Gantt chart.In the Russian Federation, MES-systems are increasingly recognized.MES systems are especially in demand in enterprises with multi-level technological processes, which depend on many factors.When implementing the MES-system in the technical control department, the data of defective products obtained by measuring any parameters on the measuring equipment are transferred to the MES-system. Next, the production schedule is recalculated in order to optimally load the machine-tool fleet. Thus, the introduction of the MES-system can improve the efficiency of the entire enterprise.
MES系统是工业4.0概念的工具之一。MES系统计划在某些工作场所执行的技术操作。该类系统解决的主要任务包括优化、作业计划、生产过程管理、生产进度的作业重算等。mes系统中用于计算生产计划的机制允许考虑到作业计划中所有要素的相互关系,以确保选择替代技术路线和物料流管理的自适应模式。MES允许您模拟不同的生产情况,例如,在机器发生故障时计算设备的最佳负载。它允许在需要对设备进行计划或特别维修时计划生产进度。MES系统中的生产计划使用甘特图进行可视化。在俄罗斯联邦,mes系统日益得到承认。在具有多层次技术流程的企业中,MES系统的需求尤其大,这取决于许多因素。在技术控制部门实施mes系统时,通过测量设备上的任何参数测量得到的不合格品的数据都传递到mes系统中。接下来,重新计算生产计划,以便最佳地装载机床车队。因此,mes系统的引入可以提高整个企业的效率。
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引用次数: 0
SIMULATION OF NONLINEAR CIRCUITS BY SPECTRAL BALANCE METHOD USING TENSORS 用张量谱平衡法模拟非线性电路
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5CF2D111D2D487.29167772
Илья Никитов, Ilya Nikitov, Иван Мельник, Ivan Melnik, Евгений Гаврилов, E. Gavrilov, Владимир Ланцов, V. Lantsov
The purpose of the article is to present the new method for electronic circuits simulation in frequency domain. The paper consists of an introduction, five sections, a conclusion and list of references. The first section is considered with the current state of the spectral balance method, which is a special versions of traditional harmonic balance method. In this method the linear and nonlinear parts of circuits are modeled in frequency domain only. The second section is devoted to the development of a spectra calculation method in nonlinear elements. The nonlinear elements into circuits simulation software usually described in time domain, so we need to develop the algorithm for calculation the spectra in nonlinear elements in frequency domain. In the third section the review of methods for tensor usage at simulation tasks into electronic CAD systems are discussed. Into the section four the methods of tensor decomposition are described. The canonical decomposition, Tacker decomposition and tensor train decomposition are discussed. The possible version of tensors usage in the tasks of spectral balance method for electronic CAD systems is presented in the section five. The conclusion contains the results of the work done, practical value and prospects are indicated.
本文的目的是提出一种在频域进行电子电路仿真的新方法。本文由引言、五个部分、结语和参考文献组成。第一部分考虑了谱平衡法的现状,谱平衡法是传统谐波平衡法的特殊版本。在这种方法中,电路的线性和非线性部分只在频域建模。第二部分讨论了非线性元素谱计算方法的发展。电路仿真软件中的非线性元件通常在时域中描述,因此需要开发在频域中计算非线性元件的频谱的算法。在第三节中,讨论了在电子CAD系统仿真任务中使用张量的方法。第四节描述了张量分解的方法。讨论了正则分解、塔克分解和张量列分解。在电子CAD系统的谱平衡方法的任务中,张量使用的可能版本在第五节中提出。结论部分总结了本文的研究成果,并指出了应用价值和前景。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATION OF PROCESS OF DESIGNING OF WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS FOR SWIMMING POOLS 游泳池水处理系统设计过程自动化系统的开发
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5CF2D29CD1F178.93000301
Сергей Владимирович Игнатьев, S. Ignatiev, Андрей Аверченков, A. Averchenkov
This article discusses and solves the problem of designing swimming pools. Previously, before the advent of modern CAD, designers had to manually draw drawings, as any automation was not available, and it took too much time and effort, and the percentage of errors and errors was large enough. With the advent of modern CAD, the design of objects has become much easier, it is enough to build a 3D model, and drawings and specifications will be formed automatically. And when you make any change to the 3D model, the drawings and specifications are updated automatically. This greatly simplifies and speeds up the design. But not everything is still automated. When designing swimming pools, each new project begins with the selection of equipment for water treatment of a particular pool. Selection of equipment depends on the set of initial data determined by the customer, such as: the type and size of the pool, water exchange time, the desired temperature in the pool and so on. Based on these data, the equipment for the water treatment system is calculated (all calculations are strictly regulated according to GOST). Further, after the selection of equipment, a geometric 3D model of the pool is built. The geometric 3D model of the entire water treatment system is designed in stages: a pool bowl is designed, a technical room is designed, 3D models of previously calculated equipment are installed and everything is tied with a pipeline. Since it takes a lot of time to calculate the equipment and design the pool bowl, and with each new project it has to be done "from scratch", it was decided to automate these modules. The article presents the development of a program to automate the calculation of equipment and the construction of a geometric 3D model of the pool bowl. This development is implemented in the company "ASTRAL CIS", engaged in the design of swimming pools and is actively used, reducing the design time by 2 working days.
本文探讨并解决了游泳池的设计问题。以前,在现代CAD出现之前,设计师必须手动绘制图纸,因为没有任何自动化,而且需要花费太多的时间和精力,并且错误和错误的百分比足够大。随着现代CAD的出现,物体的设计变得容易多了,只要建立一个3D模型就足够了,图纸和说明书就会自动形成。当您对3D模型进行任何更改时,图纸和规格都会自动更新。这大大简化和加快了设计。但并不是所有的东西都是自动化的。在设计游泳池时,每个新项目都是从选择特定游泳池的水处理设备开始的。设备的选择取决于客户确定的一组初始数据,例如:池的类型和大小,换水时间,池中所需的温度等。根据这些数据,对水处理系统的设备进行计算(所有计算都严格按照GOST进行规范)。在设备选择完成后,建立泳池的几何三维模型。整个水处理系统的几何三维模型是分阶段设计的:设计一个水池,设计一个技术室,安装之前计算过的设备的三维模型,一切都用管道绑起来。由于计算设备和设计水池需要花费大量时间,并且每个新项目都必须“从零开始”完成,因此决定将这些模块自动化。本文介绍了一个程序的开发,以自动计算设备和构建几何三维模型的水池碗。这一开发在“ASTRAL CIS”公司实施,从事游泳池设计并积极使用,减少了2个工作日的设计时间。
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引用次数: 0
THE PRINCIPLES OF NECESSITY AND SUFFICIENCY TO SYSTEMATIZE SOFTWARE 软件系统化的必要性和充分性原则
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5CF2D1F855D980.40342469
Вадим Аршинский, V. Arshinskiy, Л.В. Аршинский, L. Arshinskiy, Сергей Бахвалов, S. Bakhvalov
The paper presents a possible approach to the systematization (including classification) of modern software. Most authors in the systematization implicitly proceed from the principle of sufficiency: the program is enrolled in a particular class based on what it can do, what tasks it is able to solve. This blurs the boundaries of the classes, since the same program object sometimes corresponds to different tasks. The paper proposes to proceed from the principle of necessity: the program belongs to the class, what tasks it needs to solve. Then the secondary capabilities of the software recede into the background and are not taken into account in the classification. The relationship of necessity between the software objects themselves is also taken into account. This allows you to organize software objects, stratifying them according to principles of the mutual need. Moreover, different types of necessity are introduced: existential, functional and target, with a hierarchy between them. The latter allows you to keep the hierarchy of necessity, when program objects are mutually necessary for each other, but in a various senses. As a result, a hierarchy is built inside the software similar to the known one: hardware, system software, application software, but with its own characteristics. In particular, the software tool designed for creating software objects, splits into two layers: the tools to create custom programs to compile and tools for creating interpreted programs type. Accordingly, the application software is stratified. In general, the principle of necessity should be considered as an approach to classification, allowing to make a certain order in the question of systematization of software and its division into classes.
本文提出了一种对现代软件进行系统化(包括分类)的可能方法。大多数系统化的作者隐含地从充分性原则出发:程序是根据它能做什么,它能解决什么任务而被纳入特定类别的。这模糊了类的边界,因为相同的程序对象有时对应于不同的任务。本文提出从必要性原则出发:程序属于类,需要解决什么任务。然后,软件的次要功能退居幕后,在分类中不考虑。软件对象本身之间的必要性关系也被考虑在内。这允许您组织软件对象,根据相互需要的原则对它们进行分层。此外,本文还介绍了必要性的不同类型:存在必要性、功能必要性和目标必要性。后者允许您保持必要性的层次结构,当程序对象彼此是相互必需的,但在不同的意义上。因此,在软件内部建立了一个类似于已知的层次结构:硬件、系统软件、应用软件,但又有自己的特点。特别是,为创建软件对象而设计的软件工具分为两层:用于创建要编译的自定义程序的工具和用于创建解释程序类型的工具。据此,对应用软件进行了分层。一般来说,必要性原则应该被视为一种分类方法,允许在软件的系统化及其分类问题上做出一定的顺序。
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引用次数: 1
AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR ESTIMATION-EFFICIENCYSOFTWARE MEANS OF IN-FORMATION PROTECTION 自动化系统的评估效率,软件手段的信息保护
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5CF2D22C9DCD72.20436206
Алексей Горлов, A. Gorlov, Михаил Рытов, M. Rytov, Дмитрий Лысов, D. Lysov
This article discusses the process of automating the assessment of the effectiveness of software and hardware information protection by creating an automated system. The main functions of the proposed system are: conducting an audit of information security, forming a model of information security threats, forming recommendations for creating a software and hardware system for protecting information, and creating organizational-technical documentation. The developed automated system for evaluating the effectiveness of software and hardware protection of information allows in an automated way to build a model of information security threats, to form organizational and technical documentation governing the protection of confidential information, and also to make recommendations for improving the software and hardware system for protecting information. The use of this system will significantly reduce the time and material costs of auditing information security and developing additional measures to protect information.
本文讨论了通过创建自动化系统来自动化评估软件和硬件信息保护有效性的过程。建议系统的主要功能是:对信息安全进行审计,形成信息安全威胁模型,形成创建保护信息的软件和硬件系统的建议,以及创建组织技术文档。所开发的评估信息软硬件保护有效性的自动化系统,能够以自动化的方式建立信息安全威胁模型,形成管理机密信息保护的组织和技术文件,并提出改进信息软硬件保护系统的建议。该系统的使用将大大减少审计信息安全和制定额外措施来保护信息的时间和物质成本。
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引用次数: 0
ENTERPRISE DIGITAL TWIN – INSTRUMENT OF DIGITALIZATION THE ACTIVITY OF THE ORGANIZATION 企业数字化孪生——数字化组织活动的工具
Pub Date : 2019-06-23 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5CF2D1C56F8944.09486334
Кирилл Пономарев, K. Ponomarev, Александр Феофанов, A. Feofanov, Татьяна Грuшина, T. Grishina
Currently, the strategies of Industry 4.0 are increasingly used in all areas of industry and economy. One of the tools of Industry 4.0. is a digital twin of the enterprise. The digital twin is a virtual representation of a physical object that takes into account all changes that occur with this object, registers and displays in digital form the structure of the object in accordance with these changes. The digital twin increases the efficiency of interaction between geographically distributed workshops or enterprises, creates prerequisites for the introduction of technologies of unmanned production. With regard to the technological process, the digital twin, receiving information from sensors located on the technological lines of the enterprise, by processing and analyzing it, provides authorized employees comprehensive information about current enterprise situation. Introduction of the concept of a digital twin allows you to increase the safety of the entire organization, reduce the financial and time costs for developing new models of technological processes, to achieve the most rational decisions of multi-criteria tasks in production.In the conditions of widespread digitalization and automation, the introduction of digital twin technologies is an important step towards the development of the enterprise, preservation and increase of its influence in the market.
目前,工业4.0战略越来越多地应用于工业和经济的各个领域。工业4.0的工具之一。是数字孪生企业。数字孪生是物理对象的虚拟表示,它考虑到该对象发生的所有变化,并根据这些变化以数字形式记录和显示对象的结构。数字孪生体提高了地理分布的车间或企业之间的交互效率,为引入无人生产技术创造了先决条件。在工艺流程方面,数字孪生从位于企业工艺线上的传感器接收信息,通过处理和分析,为授权员工提供有关企业当前状况的全面信息。引入数字孪生概念,使您能够提高整个组织的安全性,减少开发新技术流程模型的财务和时间成本,实现生产中多标准任务的最合理决策。在数字化、自动化广泛发展的条件下,引入数字孪生技术是企业发展、保持和提高市场影响力的重要一步。
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引用次数: 1
METHODOLOGY OF PHASED ORGANIZATION FOR DIGITAL PRODUCTION TO ENSURE THE QUALITY OF ELECTRONICS USING THE CONCEPT OF DFM 数字化生产的阶段组织方法,以确保使用DFM的概念的电子产品的质量
Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5C9B8B2D580145.79340136
Анастасия Петрушевская, A. Petrushevskaya
For the production of new generation products and the development of new technologies, modern development and production of high-tech high-tech products are aimed at the production of radioelectronics that meet modern requirements. The relevance of the production of innovative electronics, its miniaturization and import-sharing leads to the need to develop methods for modeling technological processes. The article discusses the application of the principles of the concept of industry 4.0 in the production of electronics with the introduction of the concept of Design for Manufacturing in the environment of computer mathematics MatLab in order to improve the performance of the production process. Technological processes can be described in the form of mathematical models built using the apparatus of Markov chains. On the basis of the developed model, results are obtained confirming the efficiency of using graphs in the management of technological operations. Modeling by production stages with the use of electronics in the manufacturing process allows us to reveal not only the structure of the product, consisting of individual elements of the tracker, but also to show the topology of the technological process of its manufacture. The choice of graph theory in the development of mathematical modeling is based on the main production stages of manufacturing elements in connection with the disclosure of a high level of detail of the object being modeled and ensuring the full interrelation of the components of the product in order to prevent the release of defects and, on the contrary, increase the quality of products at minimum cost. The use of DFM-analysis in the MatLab computer environment in the production and correction of errors before the start of the production process allows to reduce the time of preparation and guaranteed to fulfill obligations to customers on the quality of products.
为了生产新一代产品和开发新技术,现代开发和生产高新技术产品是为了生产符合现代要求的无线电电子产品。创新电子产品的生产,其小型化和进口共享的相关性导致需要开发技术过程建模的方法。本文通过在计算机数学MatLab环境下引入面向制造的设计理念,探讨了工业4.0概念原理在电子产品生产中的应用,以提高生产过程的性能。技术过程可以用用马尔可夫链装置建立的数学模型的形式来描述。在此模型的基础上,验证了在工艺操作管理中使用图形的有效性。通过在制造过程中使用电子产品的生产阶段建模,我们不仅可以揭示由跟踪器的各个元素组成的产品结构,还可以显示其制造技术过程的拓扑结构。在数学建模的发展中,图论的选择是基于制造元素的主要生产阶段,与被建模对象的高水平细节的披露有关,并确保产品组件的充分相互关系,以防止缺陷的释放,相反,以最小的成本提高产品的质量。在MatLab计算机环境下使用dfm分析在生产和纠错开始前的生产过程中允许减少准备时间和保证履行对客户对产品质量的义务。
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引用次数: 0
RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF FACTORS INDICATORS ON A COMPLEX INDICATOR OF INNOVATIVE CAPACITY OF REGIONS OF CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT 中央联邦区区域创新能力综合指标影响因素研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5C9B8B2C8305D8.87900068
Анна Сазонова, A. Sazonova
Innovative capacity of the region is a set of resource and organizational opportunities of an economic system to innovative development, ensuring continuous innovative process. In this article the research of dependence of values of a complex indicator of innovative capacity of regions on its making groups of factors indicators is conducted. This technique allows to reveal strong and weaknesses of development of regions for formation of recommendations about increase in values of innovative potential.
区域创新能力是一个经济体系创新发展的一套资源和组织机会,保证了创新过程的持续进行。本文研究了区域创新能力的一个复杂指标值对其构成要素指标群的依赖关系。这项技术可以揭示区域发展的优势和劣势,从而形成关于增加创新潜力价值的建议。
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引用次数: 0
MODELING OF 3D PRINTING PROCESSES IN QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF A PHYSICAL MODEL OF AN OBJECT 建模的3d打印过程的质量管理的一个对象的物理模型的建设
Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5C9B8B2BBDA429.08710649
Александр Чабаненко, A. Chabanenko
In recent years, the methods of layer-by-layer synthesis of prototype products, which is included in additive technologies, have formed a fundamentally new direction in technology, where it is necessary to produce experimental, single, exclusive and unique product samples. The fundamental difference between these methods is that the finished part is obtained not by removing a layer of material from the workpiece, as is customary in traditional methods of processing, and due to the layer-by-layer build-up of the material while obtaining a given shape and size of the product. At the same time, the main feature of these methods is the mandatory use of three-dimensional computer-aided design of the product as the initial stage of layer-by-layer synthesis technology. The use of these technologies is particularly promising in the production of housing elements of electronic equipment due to the ability to consider the specifics of the equipment. The use of additive technologies provides an increase in performance and a decrease in the influence of the form factor of the body at the production stage. An additional advantage of the additive installation is that in the manufacture of preforms are not required to resort to third-party technological solutions in the form of cutting, grinding, welding, which requires additional equipment and the involvement of qualified specialists. With the help of modeling mechanisms of 3D printers, it is possible to provide fully automatic production of preforms, having an additive installation. A process control additive production will ensure the quality of the final product.
近年来,增材技术中包含的逐层合成原型产品的方法,在技术上形成了一个全新的方向,需要生产实验性的、单一的、独家的、独特的产品样品。这些方法之间的根本区别在于,成品零件不是通过从工件上去除一层材料而获得的,这是传统加工方法中的惯例,而是由于材料的逐层积累而获得给定形状和尺寸的产品。同时,这些方法的主要特点是强制使用产品的三维计算机辅助设计作为逐层合成技术的初始阶段。由于能够考虑设备的具体情况,这些技术在电子设备外壳元件的生产中特别有前途。添加剂技术的使用提高了性能,减少了生产阶段车身形状因素的影响。添加剂安装的另一个优点是,在预制体的制造中不需要采用切割、研磨、焊接等第三方技术解决方案,这些技术解决方案需要额外的设备和合格专家的参与。借助3D打印机的建模机制,可以提供预制件的全自动生产,并具有附加安装。增材生产过程控制将确保最终产品的质量。
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引用次数: 1
OPTIMIZINGAND ADJUSTMENTOF PARAMETER OF THEDISCHARGE OF WASTEWATER SUE "LENOBLVODOKANAL TIKHVIN" ON THE BASIS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING 在数学建模的基础上,对“lenoblvodokanal tikhvin”污水排放参数进行了优化与调整
Pub Date : 2019-04-09 DOI: 10.30987/ARTICLE_5C9B8B2B779301.35883796
Андрей Епифанов, A. Epifanov, Павел Гашин, P. Gashin
The description of the process and treatment facilities GUP "LenoblmolokoTikhvin". A mathematical model of the convective-diffusive transport and transformation of pollutants for the river Tikhvinka in the area of wastewater sue "LenoblmolokoTikhvin". The obtained two-dimensional stationary equation of convective-diffusion transfer of a nonconservative impurity is solved by the finite difference method. According to the developed model, the calculation of the anthropogenic load exerted by the water channel on the Tikhvinkariver was carried out with three variants of the design of the scattering water outlet for the following pollutants: ammonium-ion, nitrate-ion, nitrite-ion and phosphorus total. The maximum concentration of pollutants in the control range and the degree of mixing of pollutants were chosen as criteria for choosing the optimal design. According to the results of mathematical modeling it is shown that the optimal design of the scattering outlet consists of 7 scattering nozzles with a diameter of 200 mm, providing a reduction of the maximum concentrations in the control section by 12% compared to the scattering outlet with 4 drainage pipes.
GUP“LenoblmolokoTikhvin”的工艺和处理设施的描述。“LenoblmolokoTikhvin”污水区Tikhvinka河对流扩散输送和污染物转化的数学模型。用有限差分法求解了非保守杂质对流扩散传递的二维平稳方程。根据所建立的模型,计算了季赫文克河的人为负荷,并对氨离子、硝酸盐离子、亚硝酸盐离子和总磷等污染物进行了三种不同的散射出水口设计。以控制范围内污染物的最大浓度和污染物的混合程度作为选择最优设计的标准。数学建模结果表明,散射出口由7个直径为200 mm的散射喷嘴组成的优化设计,使控制段的最大浓度比4根排水管的散射出口降低了12%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Automation and modeling in design and management of
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