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Supervision to Improve the Professional Competence of Arabic Language Teachers at the Islamic Boarding School 通过督导提高伊斯兰寄宿学校阿拉伯语教师的专业能力
Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i2.8656
Mahmudah Syams, Fathurrahman Fathurrahman, Ahmad Arifin
The teacher must possess four competencies, one of wich is professional competence. The teacher’s professionalism has a graet influance on the education process. A professional teacher will create effective education in the classroom. Therefore, the teachers is commmited to improving his efficiency in education in accordance with the development of technology and science. One way to increase it is through intensive supervision with the use of technology in the current era. And the objectives of supervision is to increase the knowledge and experience of the teacher in the implementation of the theacing of the arabic lenguage. And to take advantage of information technology facilities as one of the teacher’s professionalism, especially to improve the teachers in using a strategy and method in the education procces. The scientific journal uses the decriptive qualitatitive type, and the data collection methods are observation, interview, and documentation. In this mentoring there are three stages namely is planning, implementation, and evaluation. The assistance program is carried out for a month with online and offline systems (hybird). And the result of this study indicate the teacher is given YouTube content that is relevant to the goals and learning materials. The teacher designs the lesson and is reviewed by the sacilitator. The teacher applies the learning design in class with the facilitator. Then evaluate and reflect of the implementation of learning. It can be concluded that the use of technology is very large in this supervision program.
教师必须具备四种能力,其中之一就是专业能力。教师的专业素养对教育过程有着重大影响。专业的教师会在课堂上创造有效的教育。因此,随着科学技术的发展,教师必须提高自己的教育效率。提高效率的方法之一就是在当今时代利用技术强化督导。督导的目的是增加教师在实施阿拉伯语教学方面的知识和经验。并利用信息技术设施作为教师职业素养之一,特别是提高教师在教育过程中使用策略和方法的能力。科学杂志采用的是定性描述类型,数据收集方法是观察、访谈和记录。指导分为三个阶段,即计划、实施和评估。援助计划通过在线和离线系统(hybird)进行,为期一个月。研究结果表明,教师可以获得与教学目标和学习材料相关的 YouTube 内容。教师设计课程并由辅导员审核。教师与辅导员一起在课堂上应用学习设计。然后对学习的实施情况进行评估和反思。可以得出的结论是,技术在该督导项目中的应用非常广泛。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of The Sahehly Application as a Learning Media for Arabic Writing 利用 Sahehly 应用程序作为阿拉伯语写作的学习媒体
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i2.9077
Mahrida Wati, Bakri Mohamed Bkheet Ahmed
The development of digital technology in the 5.0 era provides solutions in overcoming various kinds of problems in the world of education, one of which is the problem in Imla learning. Imla is a branch of Arabic science that studies the rules of writing Arabic. In practice, the material in Imla lessons is expected to be more effective and efficient by using learning media. Through the Sahehly application, imla's learning and teaching activities become easier for both teachers and students. The purpose of this study was to find out the use of the Sahehly application as a learning media for Imla at Pondok Darul Hijrah Putri. The research design used is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study were 1 (one) Imla teacher. Data collection methods carried out by researchers are through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the use of the Sahehly application as Imla learning media makes it easier for teachers to correct students' writing by using features in the application such as feature ibda’ at-tashhih, tasykil an-nash, and tadqiq imla'i wa nahwi.
5.0 时代数字技术的发展为克服教育领域的各种问题提供了解决方案,伊姆拉学习问题就是其中之一。伊姆拉是阿拉伯语科学的一个分支,研究阿拉伯语的书写规则。实际上,通过使用学习媒体,伊姆拉课程的材料有望更加有效和高效。通过 Sahehly 应用程序,教师和学生的伊姆拉学习和教学活动变得更加容易。本研究旨在了解 Pondok Darul Hijrah Putri 伊玛目使用 Sahehly 应用程序作为学习媒体的情况。本研究采用描述性定性研究设计。本研究的资料提供者为一名伊姆拉教师。研究人员通过访谈、观察和记录等方法收集数据。研究结果表明,使用 "Sahehly "应用程序作为伊玛目学习媒体,可使教师通过使用应用程序中的功能(如ibda' at-tashhih、tasykil an-nash和tadqiq imla'i wa nahwi)更轻松地批改学生的作文。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing The Classroom Learning in Arabic Matriculation Program: Tutor and Student Perspective 评估阿拉伯语预科课程的课堂学习:导师和学生的观点
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i2.9115
Muhammad Jundi, Mohommed Ali
The Arabic language matriculation program in the Arabic Education Department of IAIN Sultan Amai has been implemented for years, but its effectiveness and efficiency have not been scientifically evaluated yet. This study aims to evaluate the Arabic language matriculation program from the perspectives of tutors and students. The approach used is qualitative with a descriptive type of analysis, and the data sources are the tutors from each class and a number of students from different classes. Data collection methods used are interviews and observations. The results show that the strengths of the matriculation program are the dedication of tutors, varied teaching methods, customized handbooks, an Arabic language environment, and cooperative participants. However, the program also has weaknesses, such as unclear educational calendars, unstructured evaluations, and suboptimal attendance control. In conclusion, the roles of tutors and student management are vital in this program, and positive two-way feedback from participants and tutors can sustain the program despite shortcomings in management. It is suggested to conduct a study on the program's effectiveness and obtain empirical data in the form of quantitative measurement.
苏丹阿迈国际学院阿拉伯语教育系的阿拉伯语预科课程已实施多年,但其效果和效率尚未得到科学评估。本研究旨在从辅导员和学生的角度对阿拉伯语预科课程进行评估。采用的方法是定性分析和描述性分析,数据来源是每个班级的辅导员和不同班级的一些学生。采用的数据收集方法是访谈和观察。结果显示,预科项目的优势在于辅导教师的敬业精神、多样化的教学方法、定制的手册、阿拉伯语环境以及合作的参与者。然而,该计划也有不足之处,如教学日历不明确、评估缺乏条理性、出勤率控制不理想等。总之,辅导教师和学员管理在该项目中的作用至关重要,尽管在管理方面存在不足,但学员和辅导教师的双向积极反馈可以使该项目得以持续开展。建议对该计划的有效性进行研究,并以定量测量的形式获得实证数据。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Teachers: Professional Competence and Reflective Teaching 阿拉伯语教师:专业能力和反思性教学
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i2.8820
Aulia Mustika Ilmiani, Marsiah Marsiah, Adelina Dewi Nuryaman, Oemar Salim
This article discusses the professional competence of Arabic language teachers in several schools in the Central Kalimantan region which have not been met according to the standards set by the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 16 of 2007 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Teacher Competency. Research using qualitative method. Through the results of the research, three Arabic teachers were found with inappropriate educational backgrounds. However, in the learning reflection process, the three Arabic teachers carried out various reflection activities, such as learning evaluation, classroom action research, self-study, self-observation, and student responses, attending training, implementing innovations, recording the learning process, analyzing needs. students, and address the needs of students by needs analysis. From the results of this study, the researcher recommends that Arabic teachers reflect regularly to improve the quality of learning and meet established professional competency standards.
本文讨论了中加里曼丹地区几所学校的阿拉伯语教师的专业能力问题,这些教师的专业能力没有达到印度尼西亚共和国国民教育部长 2007 年第 16 号条例规定的学术资格标准和教师能力标准。采用定性方法进行研究。通过研究结果发现,有三位阿拉伯语教师的教育背景不合适。但是,在学习反思过程中,三位阿拉伯语教师开展了各种反思活动,如学习评价、课堂行动研究、自学、自我观察和学生回答、参加培训、实施创新、记录学习过程、分析学生需求、通过需求分析解决学生需求等。根据研究结果,研究者建议阿拉伯语教师定期进行反思,以提高学习质量,达到既定的专业能力标准。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF CANVA LEARNING MEDIA IN INCREASING STUDENT SELF-EFFICACY AT MI AL ADNANI JOMBANG /تطوير الوسيلة التعليمية بتطبيفات "كنفا" في تنمية الكفاءة الذاتية لدي الطلاب في المدرسة الإبتدائية العدناني جومبانج DEVELOPMENT OF CANVA LEARNING MEDIA IN INCREASING STUDENT SELF-EFFICACY AT MI AL ADNANI JOMBANG /تطوير الوسيلة التعليمية بتطبيفات "كنفا" في تنمية الكفاءة الذاتية لدي الطلاب في المدرسة الإبتدائية العدناني جومبانج
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i2.8882
Lailatul Qomariyah, Tamim Mulloh, Lailatul Fadhilah
The learning media is the importance in teaching the Arabic language. This study aims to find out how to develop this media and its feasibility in increasing the student's self-efficacy. This study used a three-stage developmental approach, which is preliminary studies, development, and product testing with a questionnaire and a measure of self-efficacy. The method for analyzing the data used is the data collected and sorted into quantitative and qualitative data were converted into qualitative data on likert scale Based on the results of the research analysis, it is known that the use of the educational method "Canva" on the self-efficacy of students in the fourth grade in the Adnani- Elementary School is a value in education to add insight into the delivery of materials related to self-efficacy for primary students. The contribution of this research to the improvement of media is expected Learning to implement Arabic learning more effectively.
学习媒体在阿拉伯语教学中非常重要。本研究旨在探究如何开发这种媒体及其在提高学生自我效能感方面的可行性。本研究采用了三阶段开发方法,即初步研究、开发和产品测试,并使用了调查问卷和自我效能测量方法。使用的数据分析方法是将收集到的数据分类为定量数据,并将定性数据转换为李克特量表上的定性数据。根据研究分析的结果可知,使用 "Canva "教育方法对阿德南-小学四年级学生的自我效能感进行研究,对小学生自我效能感相关材料的交付具有一定的教育价值。这项研究对改进媒体的贡献在于:"学习 "将更有效地实施阿拉伯语学习。
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引用次数: 0
Arabic Language Learning by Using The Book of Al-Arobiyah Lin-Nasyi'in with a Contextual Approach in Developing Students' Speaking Skill 通过使用《阿罗比亚林-纳赛因》一书的语境法学习阿拉伯语,培养学生的口语技能
Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i2.8932
Muhamad Rofiul A’la, Abdul Aziz, Erma Suriani, Abdur-Rasheed Mahmoud Mukadam
This research included qualitative descriptive approach. The methods used in data collection were observation, interview and documentation methods. The observation method was used to obtain information by observing activities or efforts made by teachers in developing speaking skill (maharoh kalam) without having to be involved in it. The interview method was used to obtain data or information related to how the learning of Al-arobiyah Linnasyi'in book and the Arabic language learning process. While the documentation method was used to obtain data and information related to abu Darda' Islamic Junior High School in Central Lombok. The results of the research conducted by researcher at abu Darda' Islamic Junior High School in Central Lombok were, the teachers had a big role in developing students' speaking skill, such as teachers trained speaking by giving questions answered by students from the results of memorizing vocabularies in the book of al arobiyah lin nasyi'in. With the existence of the book of al-arobiyah lin nasyi'in and the contextual approach conducted by the teachers to develop the students' speaking skill, these efforts made students more confident in improving their abilities in developing their speaking skill, so that teachers used several methods in the learning process, namely direct methods, translation, reading, audiolingual, and mixed method
本研究采用定性描述法。数据收集方法包括观察法、访谈法和文献法。观察法用于通过观察教师在培养口语技能(maharoh kalam)方面所开展的活动或所做的努力来获取信息,而无需参与其中。访谈法用于获取与学习 Al-arobiyah Linnasyi'in 一书和阿拉伯语学习过程有关的数据或信息。文献资料法用于获取与龙目岛中部 abu Darda'伊斯兰初级中学有关的数据和信息。研究人员在龙目岛中部 abu Darda'伊斯兰初级中学的研究结果表明,教师在培养学生的口语技能方面发挥了重要作用,例如,教师根据学生背诵《al arobiyah lin nasyi'in》一书中词汇的结果提出问题,让学生回答,从而训练口语。有了《al-arobiyah lin nasyi'in》这本书,再加上教师采用情境教学法培养学生的口语能力,这些努力使学生对提高自己的口语能力更有信心,因此教师在学习过程中采用了多种方法,即直接法、翻译法、阅读法、听力法和混合法。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Digital Media in Arabic Language Learning; The Use of Canva in Vocabulary Learning 数字媒体在阿拉伯语学习中的重要性Canva在词汇学习中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i1.8675
U. Ubaidillah, Muhamad Muflih, N. Fajri, Hambali Jaili, Nikmatun Azimah
Using media in learning Arabic is an essential way to convey messages and materials quickly to secondary school students. This study explores how students in a modern Islamic boarding school in Indonesia learn Arabic using digital-based media known as Canva, a program that contains both technology and novelty. This research uses mixed methods, with data obtained from observations, interviews, and questionnaires. Results show that learning vocabulary with Canva increases students' motivation and concentration, resulting in more effective and communicative vocabulary learning. 
利用媒体学习阿拉伯语是向中学生快速传递信息和材料的重要途径。这项研究探讨了印度尼西亚一所现代伊斯兰寄宿学校的学生如何使用被称为Canva的数字媒体学习阿拉伯语,这是一个既包含技术又包含新奇的项目。本研究采用混合方法,数据来自观察、访谈和问卷调查。结果表明,使用Canva学习词汇可以提高学生的学习动机和注意力,从而提高词汇学习的效率和交际性。
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引用次数: 0
Use of Synonyms in The Qur'an (Semantic Analysis Study) 《古兰经》中同义词的使用(语义分析研究)
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i1.9069
Muhammad Yusuf Habibi, Abdul Rahman Al Sayyid
In the use of language, sometimes we find a difference between one speech and another speech with expressions that have one meaning. This phenomenon is also called by linguists with synonyms. Synonyms are two words that have one or more meanings, such as "death" and "died". This research aims to: 1. know the analysis of the word forms that are synonymous in Surah Al-Baqarah, 2. Analyze the meaning of rich words that are synonymous in Surah Al-Baqarah. The type of research used in this research is literature research with a qualitative approach. The primary data used are verses containing synonymous words in surah Al-Baqarah. And this research uses content analysis with the krippendorf data analysis model. The results of this research are: there are three forms of synonymous words which include: 1. synonyms inletter form , 2. synonyms in formname, and synonyms in the formfi'il. Adapum means 1. for synonyms inletter formamong them said  "from"can meanli ibtida ghayyah (to begin the purpose), li tab'idh (part),liziyadatil taukid(for amplifier), while the word "on  " can meanthat of (Because), min (from) 2. Tosynonyms in formnameamong them the words "the other daywhich is used to mention the end of world life, while the wordDoomsdayused for the mention of after the end of life in the world, and 3. Forsynonyms in formfi'il for example saidcreationwhich is used for the creation from nothing to exist, while the wordmake  used from there then made into something new. In this study there is something new in that the division of synonym forms is different from the usual types of synonyms, namely: the synonym form consists of isim, fi'il, and letters while the synonym type consists ofat-taraduf al kamil, syibhut taraduf, at-taqaruf ad-dalali, at-tafawuf (fil 'umum, fil special, fil quwwah, Fil malamih)
在语言的使用中,有时我们会发现一种表达方式与另一种表达方式之间的差异。这种现象也被语言学家称为同义词。同义词是两个具有一种或多种含义的单词,如“death”和“died”。本研究旨在:1.;了解对《巴卡拉章》第2章中同义词形式的分析。分析《拜卡拉章》中丰富的同义词的含义。本研究使用的研究类型是文献研究与定性方法。所使用的主要资料是含有同义词的经文在苏拉巴卡拉。本研究采用内容分析和krippendorf数据分析模型。本研究的结果是:同义词有三种形式,包括:1.同义词。字母形式的同义词;formname中的同义词,formfi'il中的同义词。Adapum表示1。其中,“from”可以表示“ibtida ghayyah”(开始目的)、“li tab'idh”(部分)、“liziyadatil taukid”(放大),而“on”可以表示“Because”(因为)、“min”(从)。2 .从形式上看,“另一天”一词用来指世界生命的终结,“末日”一词用来指世界生命结束后的日子;例如,在formfi'il的同义词中,saidcreation用于从无到有的创造,而单词make则用于从那里创造出新的东西。在本研究中,同义词形式的划分与通常的同义词类型有所不同,即同义词形式由isim、fi'il和字母组成,而同义词类型由at-taraduf al kamil、syibhut taraduf、at-taqaruf ad-dalali、at-tafawuf (fil 'umum、fil special、fil quwwah、fil malamih)组成。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Changes in the Sound of Arabic Loan Words in the Translation of Akidatul Awam by Syekh Ahmad Marzuki (Crowley's Theory Perspective) 马祖基《Akidatul Awam》翻译中阿拉伯语借词音色变化分析(克劳利理论视角)
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i1.6794
Fahnida Aulia, A-esah Wemamah
Arabic has considerable influence over the Indonesian language, namely in vocabulary or loan words.  This study aims to identify various forms of sound changes that occur in loanwords in the translation of the text Akidatul Awam. Using qualitative descriptive analysis, the researcher examined the data to discern the Arabic loan words in the text that take on an Indonesian phoneme. The results found 80 borrowed words in the translation of Akidatul Awam with various forms of sound changes in Crowley's theory; namely sound attenuation, sound reinforcement and sound addition. This research is expected to be able to increase knowledge in the field of linguistics, and assist language users in choosing and distinguishing loan words that are standard in Indonesian.
阿拉伯语对印度尼西亚语有相当大的影响,即在词汇或外来词方面。本研究旨在探讨外来词在《Akidatul Awam》翻译过程中出现的各种形式的语音变化。通过定性描述分析,研究人员检查了数据,以识别文本中带有印度尼西亚音素的阿拉伯语借词。结果发现,在《Akidatul Awam》翻译中有80个外来词存在克劳利理论中各种形式的音变;即消声、扩声、增声。本研究可望增加语言学领域的知识,并协助语言使用者选择和区分印尼语标准外来词。
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引用次数: 0
Development Of Educational Crossword Puzzle Games In Arabic Vocabulary Learning For Madrasah Aliyah Students 教育字谜游戏在阿拉伯语词汇学习中的发展
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.18592/jams.v10i1.5999
S. Maskanah, Jepri Nugrawiyati, L. Qomariyah, Wildan Nafi'i, Dahlina Dahlina, Faishol Mahmud Adam Ibrahim
This research examined the production of an educational crossword puzzle game used to facilitate Arabic vocabulary learning in Madrasah Aliyah. Using the Research and Development Approach by Borg and Gall, the authors used 4 stages to produce the product:  exploration, product development, testing, and finalization. After analyzing the data using methods, the results show a score of 5 (very good category) and validated media experts with a score of 4.8. (Very good category), and limited trials with a score of 4.4 (very good category) and field trials with a score of 4.5 (good category). Further research is needed to expand this vocabulary learning technique beyond this small dataset. 
本研究考察了一种用于促进伊斯兰学校阿拉伯语词汇学习的教育字谜游戏的制作。使用Borg和Gall的研究和开发方法,作者使用了4个阶段来生产产品:探索,产品开发,测试和最终确定。运用方法对数据进行分析后,得出5分(非常好),验证媒体专家4.8分。(非常好),有限试验4.4分(非常好),实地试验4.5分(好)。需要进一步的研究来扩展这个小数据集之外的词汇学习技术。
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Al-Maqayis
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