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2017 International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP)最新文献

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Mining similar radiology reports using BoW and Fuzzy C-means clustering 使用BoW和模糊c均值聚类挖掘相似的放射学报告
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090213
Serkan Turkeli, B. S. A. Gazioglu, Kenan Kaan Kurt, Hüseyin Tanzer Atay, Yakup Gorur
Finding similar diagnoses for the same region are vital for patients. In this paper, we aim to find the similarity radiology reports based on bag-of-words (BoW) and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering methods. A double-layer structure is applied. Firstly, extracting features from data BoW method is applied and then Fuzzy C-Means algorithm is performed to cluster the blocks into the similar cluster and the non-similar cluster. 457 radiology reports were examined which were collected from a research and education hospital in Istanbul. Data were tested according to the 23 regions and 137 diagnosis. By the opinion of the radiologist a vocabulary consists of these regions and diagnosis were created. Experimental results on data sets have shown that for the standard documents BoW and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering can be used to find similarity.
在同一地区找到相似的诊断对患者来说至关重要。本文旨在基于词袋聚类和模糊c均值聚类方法寻找放射学报告的相似性。采用双层结构。首先采用BoW方法对数据进行特征提取,然后采用模糊c均值算法将数据块聚类为相似类和非相似类。检查了从伊斯坦布尔一家研究和教育医院收集的457份放射学报告。根据23个地区和137个诊断进行数据检测。根据放射科医生的意见,一个由这些区域和诊断组成的词汇被创建。在数据集上的实验结果表明,对于标准文档,可以使用BoW聚类和模糊c均值聚类来寻找相似度。
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引用次数: 0
A simple logging system for safe internet use 一个简单的日志系统,安全使用互联网
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090252
Doygun Demirol, Gurkan Tuna, Resul Das
Although the Internet offers numerous advantages, it raises many information security risks, especially against young people and children, who are today amongst the largest user groups of mobile and online technologies all around the world. Therefore, to empower and protect Internet users, it is necessary to develop proper strategies and tools to encapsulate their needs, and identify and prevent all types of the information security risks that may arise during the use of the Internet. In this study, a tracking system to ensure the safe use of the Internet is proposed. Considering the distribution of its potential users, the system has an easy-to-use graphical user interface. By recognizing dangerous web sites and IP addresses, the proposed system blocks access to those sites and this way provides reliable Internet access to its users. During the Internet access, it analyzes accessed IP addresses and port numbers in terms of access type and time and informs the user of the corresponding port numbers which must be closed for safe Internet access. Moreover, by continuously checking the host redirection file of the computer it runs on, it identifies redirections from web addresses to specific IP addresses and this way provides protection against phishing attacks which are becoming one of the most common Internet threats. Although the proposed system is a simple application since it is an open source, freeware application designed for children, it can be improved to consider more sophisticated attack types.
虽然互联网提供了许多优势,但它也带来了许多信息安全风险,特别是针对年轻人和儿童,他们是当今世界上移动和在线技术的最大用户群体之一。因此,要赋予互联网用户权力和保护互联网用户,就必须制定适当的策略和工具,以概括他们的需要,并识别和预防在使用互联网过程中可能出现的各类信息安全风险。在本研究中,提出了一个跟踪系统,以确保安全使用互联网。考虑到其潜在用户的分布,该系统具有易于使用的图形用户界面。该系统通过识别危险网站和IP地址,阻止对这些网站的访问,从而为用户提供可靠的互联网访问。在用户上网的过程中,它会根据访问类型和访问时间对访问的IP地址和端口号进行分析,并告知用户为了安全上网必须关闭的端口号。此外,通过不断检查它运行的计算机的主机重定向文件,它识别从web地址到特定IP地址的重定向,这种方式提供了防止网络钓鱼攻击的保护,网络钓鱼攻击正成为最常见的互联网威胁之一。虽然提议的系统是一个简单的应用程序,因为它是为儿童设计的开源免费软件应用程序,但它可以改进以考虑更复杂的攻击类型。
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引用次数: 0
Flame detection using HSI color space 火焰检测使用HSI色彩空间
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090322
Buket Toptaş, D. Hanbay
Image processing based systems take important place in systems used to detect fires in open spaces. Vision-based systems can detect fires in open spaces from distances and detect the fire at an early stage. In this study, a fire/flame detection method based on the color analysis of the fire image is presented. The proposed method consists of three steps. First, the image in RGB space is converted to the HSI color space. Then a color filter is applied to determine the fire/flame candidate zone. In the second stage, fake fire zones within the candidate zone identified as fire are eliminated. In this phase, image difference and gauss mixture model is used to recover the fake fire areas. In the third step, the result of the two methods is subjected to AND processing. The AND operation ensures to detect the exact flame zone. As a result, the proposed algorithm has been tested using fire video images. The highest calculated accuracy is 96%.
基于图像处理的系统在露天火灾探测系统中占有重要地位。基于视觉的系统可以从远处探测到开放空间的火灾,并在早期发现火灾。本文提出了一种基于火灾图像颜色分析的火灾/火焰检测方法。该方法分为三个步骤。首先,将RGB空间中的图像转换为HSI色彩空间。然后应用颜色过滤器来确定火/火焰候选区域。在第二阶段,在候选区域内确定为火区的假火区被消除。在这一阶段,利用图像差分和高斯混合模型来恢复假火灾区域。第三步,对两种方法的结果进行AND处理。AND操作确保检测准确的火焰区域。结果表明,本文提出的算法已在五幅视频图像上进行了测试。计算精度最高可达96%。
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引用次数: 0
Makine Öğrenmesi sistemi ile görüntü İşleme ve en uygun parametrelerin ayarlanmasi
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090316
Ebubekir Buber, Ozgur Koray Sahingoz
Son yillardaki farkli alanlarda gelişen teknolojiler ile birlikte makine öğrenmesi konsepti hayatimizin hemen hemen her sayisallaşan alanina girmiştir. Özellikle yapay sinir ağlari konusundaki gelişmeler, paralel hesaplama ortamlarindaki atilimlar ve derin öğrenme gibi yeni alanlarla birlikte makine öğrenmesi yaklaşimi farkli uygulama alanlarinda kullanilmaya başlanmiştir. Ancak bu süreçte kullanilan parametreler öğrenme yaklaşiminin performansini ciddi boyutlarda etkilemektedir. Bu çalişmamizda özel bir uygulama platformu için kullanilan değişik parametrelerin sistem performansina etkisi değerlendirilmiş ve en uygun parametre değerlerinin (Eğitim Adimi Sayisi (Epoch), Katman ve Nöron Sayisi (Neuron Size), Öğrenme Katsayisi (Learning Rate) ve Mini-Batch Boyutu (Mini-Batch Size)) nasil seçildiği gösterilmiştir.
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引用次数: 1
Localization of macular edema region from color retinal images for detection of diabetic retinopathy 视网膜彩色图像定位黄斑水肿区对糖尿病视网膜病变的检测
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090174
Ümit Budak, A. Şengür, Yaman Akbulut
Exudates are among the first signs of diabetic retinopathy and one of the main causes of vision loss in diabetic patients. In this study, an approach based on clustering and morphological image processing has been proposed for detection of retinal exudates. Contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization technique is used to make the location of the exudate areas more specific. In addition, the k-means clustering algorithm determines the locations of candidate regions. According to experimental results, it was observed that a majority of the pixels of the exudate regions were detected.
渗出物是糖尿病视网膜病变的最初症状之一,也是糖尿病患者视力丧失的主要原因之一。本文提出了一种基于聚类和形态学图像处理的视网膜渗出物检测方法。采用对比度有限的自适应直方图均衡化技术,使渗出区域的定位更加具体。此外,k-means聚类算法确定候选区域的位置。根据实验结果,可以检测到渗出区域的大部分像素。
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引用次数: 1
Power delay product optimized hybrid full adder circuits 功率延迟积优化混合全加法器电路
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090319
M. Rashid, A. Muhtaroğlu
Data processing performed by adder circuits need to achieve low delay and low power at the same time while maintaining low cost, due to the steep growth in mobile computation devices. Recently proposed 1-bit full adder design that hybridizes transmission gates (TG) and standard CMOS offers significant PDP improvement. Two full adder implementations are presented in this paper which further optimizes the previously presented circuits: First (CKT1) deploys GDI-cell based XNOR module to decrease PDP, while the second circuit (CKT2) reduces the worst case delay with equivalent PDP. Simulation results indicate the proposed CKT1 has 4.8% and 2.5% reduced PDP for realistic cascade and FO4 loads respectively, with 16% improved cost compared to literature. CKT2 maintains comparable PDP with 11.3% and 2% improved delay for realistic cascade and FO4 loads respectively.
由于移动计算设备的急剧增长,加法器电路进行的数据处理需要在保持低成本的同时实现低延迟和低功耗。最近提出的混合传输门(TG)和标准CMOS的1位全加法器设计提供了显着的PDP改进。本文提出了两个完整的加法器实现,进一步优化了先前提出的电路:第一个(CKT1)部署基于gdi单元的XNOR模块来降低PDP,而第二个电路(CKT2)通过等效PDP来减少最坏情况下的延迟。仿真结果表明,与文献相比,CKT1在实际级联和FO4负载下的PDP分别降低了4.8%和2.5%,成本提高了16%。CKT2在实际级联和FO4负载下分别保持了11.3%和2%的延迟改善。
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引用次数: 3
Classification rule mining approach based on multiobjective optimization 基于多目标优化的分类规则挖掘方法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090264
T. Sağ, H. Kahramanli
In this paper, a novel approach for classification rule mining is presented. The remarkable relationship between the rule extraction procedure and the concept of multiobjective optimization is emphasized. The range values of features composing the rules are handled as decision variables in the modelled multiobjective optimization problem. The proposed method is applied to three well-known datasets in literature. These are Iris, Haberman's Survival Data and Pima Indians Diabetes Datasets obtained from machine learning repository of University of California at Irvine (UCI). The classification rules are extracted with 100% accuracy for all datasets. These experimental results are the best outcomes found in literature so far.
本文提出了一种新的分类规则挖掘方法。强调了规则提取过程与多目标优化概念之间的显著关系。在建模的多目标优化问题中,将组成规则的特征的范围值作为决策变量处理。将该方法应用于文献中三个知名的数据集。这些是Iris, Haberman的生存数据和皮马印第安人糖尿病数据集,这些数据集来自加州大学欧文分校(UCI)的机器学习存储库。对所有数据集提取分类规则的准确率为100%。这些实验结果是目前文献中发现的最好的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Validation of fuzzy and possibilistic clustering results 模糊和可能性聚类结果的验证
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090183
Z. Cebeci, A. T. Kavlak, Figen Yildiz
Unsupervised fuzzy clustering is an important tool for finding the meaningful patterns in data sets. In fuzzy clustering analyses, the performances of clustering algorithms are mostly compared using several internal fuzzy validity indices. However, since the well-known fuzzy indices have originally been proposed for working with membership degrees produced by the traditional Fuzzy c-means Clustering (FCM) algorithm, these indices cannot be used for possibilistic algorithms that produce typicality matrices instead of fuzzy membership matrices. Even more, the variants of FCM and PCM such as Possibilistic Fuzzy C-means (PFCM) and Fuzzy Possibilistic C-means (FPCM) simultaneously result with probabilistic and possibilistic membership degrees. Thus, some kind of validity indices are needed for working with both of these results. For this purpose, a few extended and generalized validity indices has been proposed in recent years. In this paper, the performances of these indices were examined for validating the clustering results from Unsupervised Possibilistic Fuzzy Clustering (UPFC), FCM and PCM algorithms. The findings showed that generalized versions of the fuzzy validity indices based on normalization of typicality degrees can be successfully used to validate the results from PCM, UPFC and the variants of FCM and PCM.
无监督模糊聚类是在数据集中发现有意义模式的重要工具。在模糊聚类分析中,聚类算法的性能主要是通过几个内部模糊有效性指标进行比较。然而,由于众所周知的模糊指标最初是为处理传统模糊c均值聚类(FCM)算法产生的隶属度而提出的,因此这些指标不能用于产生典型矩阵而不是模糊隶属矩阵的可能性算法。更重要的是,FCM和PCM的变体,如可能性模糊c -均值(PFCM)和模糊可能性c -均值(FPCM)同时具有概率和可能性隶属度。因此,需要某种有效性指标来处理这两个结果。为此,近年来提出了一些扩展的和广义的效度指标。本文对这些指标的性能进行了检验,以验证无监督可能性模糊聚类(UPFC)、FCM和PCM算法的聚类结果。结果表明,基于典型度归一化的模糊有效性指标的广义版本可以成功地用于验证来自PCM, UPFC以及FCM和PCM变体的结果。
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引用次数: 8
SFLA based PI parameter optimization for optimal controlling of a Buck converter's voltage 基于SFLA的PI参数优化用于Buck变换器电压的优化控制
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090232
E. Kose, Gülçin Mühürcü, Aydin Muhurcu, Buse Sevim
In this work, it is aimed to control the output of Buck Converter which steps down a DC voltage level. Discrete Time PI Algorithm is chosen as control algorithm. The controller parameters of Kp and Ki is calculated by means of the optimization process to increase the efficiency of power transmission of Buck Converter instead of classical methods like Pole Placement Method. It is chosen Shuffled Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) which is an iterative algorithm as optimization algorithm. The results obtained from simultaneous executions of control process is discussed by simulating in Matlab-Simulink.
在这项工作中,旨在控制降压变换器的输出,从而降低直流电压水平。采用离散时间PI算法作为控制算法。为了提高Buck变换器的功率传输效率,采用优化过程计算了Kp和Ki的控制器参数,取代了传统的插极法等方法。优化算法选择迭代算法shuffle Frog leapalgorithm (SFLA)。通过Matlab-Simulink仿真,讨论了控制过程同时执行的结果。
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引用次数: 1
A GPU-based convolutional neural network approach for image classification 基于gpu的卷积神经网络图像分类方法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090194
Emine Cengil, A. Cinar, Zafer Güler
Deep learning obtains successful results in solving many machine learning problems. In this study, image classification process is performed by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) which is the most used architecture of deep learning. Image classification is used in a lot of basic field like medicine, education and security. Conditions that correct classification has vital importance may be especially in medicine field. Therefore, improved methods are needed in this issue. Although several algorithms for image classification have been developed over the years, they have not been used with the discovery of Convolutional Neural Networks. Convolutional Neural Networks provide better results than existing methods in the literature due to advantages such as processing by extracting hidden features, allowing parallel processing thanks to parallel structure, and real time operation. Furthermore, we use Convolutional Neural Networks in the proposed method. In this study, the image classification process is performed by using like a LeNet network model. The caffe library, which is often used for deep learning, is utilized. Our method is trained and tested with images of cats and dogs taken from the kaggle dataset. 10.000 tagged data is used for training and 5.000 unlabeled data is used for testing. Owing to Convolutional Neural Networks allow parallel processing, GPU technology has been used. In our method is used GPU technology and classification is evaluated with acceptable accuracy rate and speed performance.
深度学习在解决许多机器学习问题上取得了成功的结果。在本研究中,图像分类过程使用卷积神经网络(CNN),这是深度学习中最常用的架构。图像分类在医学、教育、安全等诸多基础领域都有广泛的应用。特别是在医学领域,正确的分类具有至关重要的意义。因此,在这个问题上需要改进的方法。尽管多年来已经开发了几种图像分类算法,但它们并没有与卷积神经网络的发现一起使用。卷积神经网络具有提取隐藏特征进行处理、并行结构允许并行处理、实时性等优点,比现有文献中的方法提供了更好的结果。此外,我们在提出的方法中使用了卷积神经网络。在本研究中,图像分类过程是使用像LeNet网络模型来完成的。利用了深度学习常用的caffe库。我们的方法是用kaggle数据集中的猫和狗的图像进行训练和测试的。10000个标记数据用于训练,5000个未标记数据用于测试。由于卷积神经网络允许并行处理,GPU技术已被使用。在我们的方法中使用了GPU技术,并以可接受的准确率和速度性能对分类进行了评估。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
2017 International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP)
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