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2017 International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP)最新文献

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Sleep stage classification by ensemble learning methods with active sample selection techniques 基于主动样本选择的集成学习方法的睡眠阶段分类
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090217
Hamza Osman Ilhan, C. Avci
In medical science, sleep stages are the main criteria to define the disorders and have crucial role on diagnostic. In this sense, accurate sleep stage classification plays important role due to provide better report on medications and diagnoses. In this study, EEG signals are classified by a rule based machine learning algorithm; Decision Tree with the ensemble and classical machine learning idea. Additionally, two of active sample selection technique using the idea of strictly separated discrimination and margin distances are applied on learning processes to obtain more accurate results with less samples. This paper proves that ensemble learning algorithms with one of the implemented active sample selection technique gives more successful result on the determination of stages.
在医学上,睡眠阶段是界定疾病的主要标准,在诊断中具有至关重要的作用。从这个意义上说,准确的睡眠阶段分类对于提供更好的药物和诊断报告具有重要作用。本研究采用基于规则的机器学习算法对脑电信号进行分类;此外,在学习过程中采用严格区分和边缘距离的两种主动样本选择技术,以更少的样本获得更准确的结果。本文证明了采用主动样本选择技术的集成学习算法在阶段确定上取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Auto correlation based elevator rope monitoring and fault detection approach with image processing 基于图像处理的电梯钢丝绳自相关监测与故障检测方法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090176
Orhan Yaman, M. Karakose
Elevators are the means that people often use in everyday life. From the past until nowadays many elevators have been used in many areas. Elevator systems with the formation of high-rise buildings in recent years has become more important. Early diagnosis of faults that may occur in the elevator system is very important. In this study, an approach has been proposed to monitor and detect faults on elevator ropes. The proposed method is based on image processing and auto correlation. Images are taken with the cameras fixed to the elevator system. The position of the elevator rope is determined by extracting the edges on the images. Thus, the elevator rope is monitored in real time. The detected rope is cut off from the gray format image. The elevator rope is observed by applying auto correlation to the obtained image. It is converted into image signals by using auto correlation method. The difference signal is generated by using the obtained auto correlation signal. High values in the difference signal are detected as rope fault. The proposed fault detection approach is quite fast because it has a signal processing base.
电梯是人们日常生活中经常使用的交通工具。从过去到现在,许多地区都使用电梯。电梯系统随着近年来高层建筑的形成变得越来越重要。早期诊断电梯系统可能出现的故障是非常重要的。本文提出了一种电梯钢丝绳故障监测与检测方法。该方法基于图像处理和自相关。图像是用固定在电梯系统上的摄像机拍摄的。通过提取图像上的边缘来确定电梯绳的位置。这样就可以实时监控电梯绳的运行情况。将检测到的绳索从灰度格式图像中切断。对得到的图像进行自相关,观察电梯绳的运动。利用自相关方法将其转换成图像信号。利用得到的自相关信号产生差分信号。差值信号高时,检测为绳索故障。由于该方法具有信号处理基础,因此具有较快的检测速度。
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引用次数: 23
Improvement of a genetic algorithm approach for the solution of vehicle routing problem with time windows 带时间窗车辆路径问题的改进遗传算法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090185
Tolunay Göçken, M. Yaktubay, Fatih Kılıç
In this study, Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (VRPTW) with known customer demands, a single depot and identical vehicles, is considered. Minimizing the total distance and the total waiting time of the vehicles are determined as objective functions for VRPTW which is capable to serve the customers in a prespecified time interval. A hybridized version of genetic algorithm which is a metaheuristic solution technique with constructive heuristic methods is proposed to produce effective solutions for VRPTW. By using sweep algorithm in initial population generation phase of genetic algorithm, it is planned to begin the search with high quality solution sets and in this way, get more feasible solutions faster. A benchmark problem in the literature is solved and obtained results are compared with the results of genetic algorithm with the nearest neighbor algorithm based algorithm. It is observed that the proposed genetic algorithm beginning with sweep based initial population generation algorithm reaches more effective solutions.
本文研究了客户需求已知、仓库单一、车辆相同的情况下,带时间窗的车辆路径问题。将车辆总距离和总等待时间最小化作为VRPTW的目标函数,使其能够在预定的时间间隔内为顾客提供服务。为了求解VRPTW问题的有效解,提出了一种混合版本的遗传算法,即结合建设性启发式方法的元启发式求解技术。通过在遗传算法初始种群生成阶段使用扫描算法,计划从高质量解集开始搜索,从而更快地获得更多可行解。求解了文献中的一个基准问题,并将得到的结果与基于最近邻算法的遗传算法的结果进行了比较。实验结果表明,从基于扫描的初始种群生成算法开始的遗传算法得到了更有效的解。
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引用次数: 4
N-gram based approach to recognize the twitter accounts of Turkish daily newspapers 基于N-gram的土耳其日报twitter账号识别方法
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090209
İslam Mayda, Mirsat Yesiltepe
Twitter is one of the most popular social media networks in the world. It is also mostly used by corporate companies, media as well as individual users. Media organizations use Twitter to announce about the news. Although the language of the given news is formal and preferred words to share information are different for each organization. In this study, we proposed an approach to recognize the Twitter accounts of Turkish daily newspapers. Our approach is based on character 3-grams and word 2-grams for digitizing the texts. In order to classify the information, we performed the experiments on several classifiers and found that Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) outperformed other algorithms. We carried out the experiments on the real-dataset of Twitter accounts of Turkish daily newspapers and classified them accurately more than 98%.1
Twitter是世界上最受欢迎的社交媒体网络之一。它也主要被公司、媒体和个人用户使用。媒体组织使用Twitter来宣布这一消息。虽然给定的新闻语言是正式的,但每个组织分享信息的首选词是不同的。在本研究中,我们提出了一种识别土耳其日报Twitter账户的方法。我们的方法是基于字符3克和单词2克来实现文本的数字化。为了对信息进行分类,我们在几种分类器上进行了实验,发现顺序最小优化(SMO)优于其他算法。我们在土耳其日报Twitter账户的真实数据集上进行了实验,分类准确率超过98% 1
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引用次数: 1
Özyinelemeli ortanca süzgeç İçin İki yeni yaklaşim
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090167
Pelin Altinişik, Erhan Ergün
Bu çalişmada, görüntülerdeki tuz ve biber gürültüsünü gidermek için iki yeni yaklaşim önerilmektedir. Bu yaklaşimlar, özyinelemeli ortanca süzgeç (ÖOS) yöntemine dayalidirlar. Bundan dolayi, önerilen süzgeçler ÖOS2 ve ÖOS3 olarak adlandirilmaktadirlar. ÖOS2 ve ÖOS3, tuz ve biber gürültülü Lena görüntülerine uygulanmaktadirlar. Süzgeçlerin başarimlari, literatürde yer alan ortanca süzgeç (OS) ve ÖOS ile karşilaştirilmaktadir. Görsel ve nicel olarak elde edilen karşilaştirma sonuçlarina göre önerilen süzgeçlerin, diğer süzgeçlerden daha başarili olduğu görülmektedir.
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引用次数: 1
Design and implementation of a semi-autonomous mobile search and rescue robot: SALVOR 半自主移动搜救机器人SALVOR的设计与实现
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090184
A. Denker, M. İşeri
Humankind encounters with unprecedented number and scales of disasters which stem from natural and human-made causes. So many victims have suffered severely in those catastrophes that compelled generation and development of search and rescue technology to help victims in future. One of the most important application areas within this scope is the search and rescue robots. The robots equipped with capabilities of sensing and maneuvering in the areas of calamity are enticing more and more attentions from researchers and rescuers. This project aims at realization of a new generation of search and rescue robot which can work in autonomous and semi-autonomous modes and can be used in harsh physical environments of disaster regions to carry out the given tasks more effectively by the use of advanced and economic sensors. In this paper, a mobile search and rescue robot called SALVOR is designed and implemented. SALVOR partly relies on the data from its sensors about the environment and partly on instructions from the human operators for its operation. On the other hand it provides information about its surroundings for situation assessment. Design and implementation processes of SALVOR are described and its test results are presented in an arena which simulates the calamity zone.
人类面临着数量和规模空前的自然和人为灾害。如此多的受害者在这些灾难中遭受了严重的痛苦,迫使搜索和救援技术的产生和发展,以帮助未来的受害者。在这个范围内最重要的应用领域之一是搜救机器人。在灾区具有感知和机动能力的机器人越来越受到研究人员和救援人员的关注。本项目旨在通过使用先进和经济的传感器,实现新一代自主和半自主工作的搜救机器人,可以在灾区恶劣的物理环境中更有效地执行给定的任务。本文设计并实现了一种移动搜救机器人SALVOR。SALVOR部分依靠传感器提供的有关环境的数据,部分依靠操作人员的指令进行操作。另一方面,它提供有关其周围环境的信息,以供情况评估。介绍了SALVOR的设计与实现过程,并给出了其在模拟灾区舞台上的试验结果。
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引用次数: 17
An adaptive noise canceller based on QLMS algorithm for removing EOG artifacts in EEG recordings 一种基于QLMS算法的自适应消噪器,用于去除EEG记录中的EOG伪影
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090246
E. Mengüç, Nurettin Acır
In this paper, a novel adaptive noise canceller (ANC) based on the quaternion valued least mean square algorithm (QLMS) is designed in order to remove electrooculography (EOG) artifacts from electroencephalography (EEG) recordings. The measurement real-valued EOG and EEG signals (FP1, FP2, AF3 and AF4) are first modeled as four-dimensional processes in the quaternion domain. The EOG artifacts are then removed from the EEG signals in the quaternion domain by using the ANC based on QLMS algorithm. The quaternion representation of these signals allows us to remove EOG artifacts from all channels at the same time instead of removing the EOG artifacts in each EEG recordings separately. The simulation results support the proposed approach.
本文设计了一种基于四元数最小均方算法(QLMS)的自适应消噪器,用于去除脑电图(EEG)记录中的眼电信号(EOG)伪影。首先在四元数域将测量实值EEG和EOG信号(FP1, FP2, AF3和AF4)建模为四维过程。然后利用基于QLMS算法的ANC在四元数域中去除EEG信号中的EEG伪影。这些信号的四元数表示允许我们同时从所有通道中去除EOG伪影,而不是单独去除每个EEG记录中的EOG伪影。仿真结果支持了该方法。
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引用次数: 2
A review on machine learning tools 机器学习工具综述
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090257
Mustafa Kaytan, Ibrahim Berkan Aydilek
It is observed that the number of applications in different areas by using Machine Learning (ML) methods are increased. A variety of tools are also used for these applications. The used tools are developed using various methods. Various software libraries, programming languages and algorithms are used for development of the tools. The used tools can be a variety of different features. So it is difficult to choose a tool for doing application. In this study, some of the current ML tools were investigated. A total of 14 ML tools were investigated in order to facilitate the selection within available tools. General characteristics of the examined tools are described. Similar and different characteristics of the tools have been seen. It is aimed to make choices within the some existing ML tools for to help researchers.
可以观察到,使用机器学习(ML)方法在不同领域的应用数量有所增加。这些应用程序还使用了各种工具。使用的工具是通过各种方法开发的。各种软件库、编程语言和算法被用于开发工具。所使用的工具可以是各种不同的功能。因此,选择一个工具来做应用程序是很困难的。在本研究中,研究了一些当前的机器学习工具。为了便于在可用工具中进行选择,总共调查了14 ML工具。描述了所检查工具的一般特性。我们已经看到了这些工具的相似和不同的特征。它的目的是在一些现有的机器学习工具中做出选择,以帮助研究人员。
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引用次数: 3
Diagnosis of pancreatic cancer by pattern recognition methods using gene expression profiles 基于基因表达谱的模式识别方法诊断胰腺癌
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090327
D. Arslan, Merve Erkınay Özdemir, Mustafa Turan Arslan
Pancreatic cancer is the fourth most common cause of cancer-related deaths across the globe and it is one of the most difficult cancer types to recognize early. Early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer is crucial to increase survival for patients. In this study, it was tried to be estimated that persons were pancreatic cancer or healthy using microarray gene expression profile. In accordance with this purpose, Anova method was used to reduce the size of high-dimensional pancreatic cancer gene expression profile and eliminate redundant features. Reduced-size pancreas cancer gene expression profiles were classified by k-nearest neighbor (k-NN) and artificial neural network (ANN) algorithms. The classification accuracy is %82.7 and 84.6% with k-NN, ANN respectively. The promising results indicate that pancreatic cancer can be diagnosed with high accuracy.
胰腺癌是全球癌症相关死亡的第四大常见原因,也是最难以早期发现的癌症类型之一。胰腺癌的早期诊断对提高患者的生存率至关重要。在这项研究中,它试图估计人是胰腺癌或健康使用微阵列基因表达谱。为此,采用方差分析方法对高维胰腺癌基因表达谱进行缩小,剔除冗余特征。采用k-最近邻(k-NN)和人工神经网络(ANN)算法对缩小型胰腺癌基因表达谱进行分类。k-NN和ANN的分类准确率分别为%82.7和84.6%。这一令人鼓舞的结果表明胰腺癌的诊断具有很高的准确性。
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引用次数: 3
Frequent pattern mining for community dedection in web logs group based habit dedection in community using network traces 基于网络痕迹的群体习惯检测的频繁模式挖掘
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/IDAP.2017.8090293
Hafzullah Is, A. Müngen, T. Tuncer, Mehmet Kaya
During last 10 years, internet usage network has spread at an unforeseen rate. Concurrently, many services including official transactions have been granted from the internet. By the way, it has become an area where internet users have access to apps and interact with each other over social media. People's internet usage habits have become a domain that can give information about the areas of the population and their interests. In social networks, group analysis and connection predictions are popular terms that construct base of a lot of scientific works. This terms, especially, used for; ads customize, habits and tendency retain or determination of friendship based on same character. Network users can be grouped according to their activity and character, or they can be grouped according to their movement over the network by their estimation algorithms. In this study, all dataset filtered to get anonymous traffic logs that generated by a part of internet users who are in the network of an institution and the community was explored. All logs analyzed according to Category-based diversity, time periods of accesses and usage periods. As expected, communities were established from the habits of users with “Pattern Based Frequency Analysis Method”. Voluntary experimental users whose mac addresses were already defined and belong to determined groups redistributed with specified method. Lastly, via calculating the achievement of correct distribution results the success of method found out.
在过去的10年里,互联网的使用网络以不可预见的速度蔓延。同时,包括官方交易在内的许多服务已经通过互联网获得。顺便说一下,它已经成为一个互联网用户可以访问应用程序并通过社交媒体相互互动的领域。人们的互联网使用习惯已经成为一个领域,可以提供有关人口和他们的兴趣领域的信息。在社交网络中,群体分析和连接预测是许多科学工作的基础。尤指用于;广告定制,习惯和倾向保留或基于相同性格的友谊的决定。网络用户可以根据其活动和特征进行分组,也可以通过估计算法根据其在网络中的运动进行分组。在本研究中,对所有数据集进行过滤,以获得由机构和社区网络中的一部分互联网用户生成的匿名流量日志。根据基于类别的多样性、访问时间段和使用时间段分析所有日志。正如预期的那样,社区是通过“基于模式的频率分析法”从用户的习惯中建立起来的。已定义mac地址并属于已确定组的自愿实验用户,按指定方法重新分配。最后,通过计算正确分布结果的实现情况,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 International Artificial Intelligence and Data Processing Symposium (IDAP)
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