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Penerimaan Pesan Persuasif dari Perspektif Elaboration Likelihood Model : Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Himbauan Berhenti Merokok 从透镜模式接受有说服力的信息:呼吁戒烟的公共服务广告
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.1673
Chairun Nisa Dwi Putri, Alvin Gus Abdurrahman Wahid, Irwansyah Irwansyah
The number of smokers among Indonesian teenagers continues to increase every year. Public service advertisements (PSA) for smoking prevention must be delivered with the right approach to be accepted in the minds of the audience. This study aims to expand on previous research on smoking prevention PSAs by testing the concept of the Elaboration Likelihood Model theory. The research method applied is exploratory qualitative which is complemented by the results of in-depth interviews with 4 participants of postgraduate students of communication science at the University of Indonesia. The results of this study indicate that attitudes towards issues and personal relevance are the factors that most influence the acceptance of persuasive messages on PSAs that prohibit smoking #SuaraTanpaRokok. Repetition can be used to increase the effectiveness of a given persuasive message.
印尼青少年吸烟者的数量每年都在增加。预防吸烟的公益广告必须以正确的方式投放,才能被受众所接受。本研究旨在通过检验精化似然模型理论的概念,扩展前人对预防吸烟公益广告的研究。采用探索性质的研究方法,并辅以对印度尼西亚大学传播学研究生的4名参与者的深度访谈结果。这项研究的结果表明,对问题的态度和个人相关性是最影响公众广告上禁止吸烟的说服性信息的接受程度的因素。重复可以用来增加一个给定的说服性信息的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Analisis Retorika Pada Pidato Presiden Jokowi “Bersatu Menghadapi Corona” Sebagai Himbauan Melalui Media Youtube 佐科维总统的演讲“团结面对科罗娜”的口头分析在Youtube媒体上被称为“团结面对科罗娜”
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.1672
Faza Fat Han Fadhillah, Irwansyah Irwansyah
During this COVID-19 pandemic, many people were confused about how to deal with COVID-19. In dealing with this, President Joko Widodo made a virtual speech to deal with this pandemic in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Based on this background, this study will discuss the meaning of the rhetorical study from President Jokowi, which contains an appeal to continue to live the days according to the Covid 19 protocol. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach and used descriptive analysis methods, which provide an overview and understanding to the reader about Aristotle's rhetorical theory in the art of persuasion carried out by President Jokowi through a press release on "Together Against Corona." with literature studies that already exist in previous research. The formulation of the problem that the researcher raises is how the analysis of the content of President Jokowi's speech "United Facing Corona" delivered through a youtube video intersects with ethos, logos, pathos as dimensions of rhetoric or its aspects. This research shows that President Jokowi, who acts as a communicator in this speech in persuading the public, has fulfilled ethos, logos, and pathos when viewed from Aristotle's art of persuasion. The speech "United Facing Corona" applies the use of five aspects in rhetoric, such as the discovery aspect, the regulatory aspect, the style aspect, the delivery aspect, the memory aspect, and others. The speech "United Facing Corona" as a whole has shown the rhetorical concept of Aristotle.
在这次COVID-19大流行期间,许多人对如何应对COVID-19感到困惑。为此,佐科·维多多总统为防止新冠病毒扩散,发表了应对新冠疫情的虚拟演讲。基于这一背景,本研究将讨论总统佐科威的修辞研究的意义,其中包括呼吁继续按照Covid - 19协议生活。本研究采用定性方法进行,并使用描述性分析方法,向读者提供关于亚里士多德在说服艺术中的修辞理论的概述和理解,佐科维总统通过一份关于“共同对抗冠状病毒”的新闻稿,以及先前研究中已经存在的文献研究。研究人员提出的问题的提法是,如何分析佐科维总统通过youtube视频发表的“团结面对冠状病毒”的演讲内容,并将其作为修辞的维度或方面与精神、标志、悲情相交叉。研究表明,佐科威总统在这次演讲中扮演了传播者的角色,在说服公众的过程中,从亚里士多德的说服艺术来看,他已经完成了ethos, logos和pathos。《联合面对Corona》这篇演讲运用了修辞的五个方面,即发现方面、调节方面、风格方面、传递方面、记忆方面和其他方面。“联合面对科罗娜”的演讲整体上体现了亚里士多德的修辞学概念。
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引用次数: 1
Peran Social Networking Sites dalam meningkatkan Stakeholder Engagement: A Literature Review Peran Social Networking Sites dalam meningkatkan利益相关者参与:文献回顾
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.2161
Falah Muthiah
The role of Social Networking Sites in ongoing communication becomes easier, especially to build stakeholder management and stakeholder engagement, provide information, and monitor information to manage the image and reputation of the company. This literature review aims to explore the role of Social Networking Sites in increasing stakeholder engagement. This research method is a literature review that uses journal reference sources sorted by the role of Social Network Sites in increasing Stakeholder Engagement. The results show that Social Network Sites on the platforms Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and Youtube are tools to increase engagement with internal and external stakeholders to create relationships and improve the company's image and reputation. Social Network Sites play a role in building connections, relational relationships between customers, assessing the matrix for stakeholders, assessing company performance, assessing stakeholder participation, assessing marketing strategies, building relationship relationships, and forming customer loyalty. Online activities carried out by stakeholders are related to the image of the company's reputation, so that digital public relations and corporate communications must adequately manage it.
社交网站在持续沟通中的作用变得更加容易,特别是建立利益相关者管理和利益相关者参与,提供信息,监控信息以管理公司的形象和声誉。本文献综述旨在探讨社交网站在增加利益相关者参与方面的作用。本研究方法是文献综述,使用期刊参考来源,根据社交网站在增加利益相关者参与方面的作用进行分类。结果表明,Facebook、Instagram、Twitter和Youtube等平台上的社交网站是增加与内部和外部利益相关者接触的工具,可以建立关系,改善公司的形象和声誉。社交网站在建立联系、客户关系、评估利益相关者矩阵、评估公司绩效、评估利益相关者参与、评估营销策略、建立关系关系、形成客户忠诚度等方面发挥作用。利益相关者开展的在线活动关系到公司的声誉形象,因此数字公关和企业传播必须对其进行充分管理。
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引用次数: 3
Implementasi Teori Penetrasi Sosial pada Pengguna Aplikasi Tinder Tinder应用程序实现社会渗透理论
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.1661
Alvin Gus Abdurrahman, Chairun Nisa Dwi Putri, Irwansyah Irwansyah
The Covid-19 pandemic has changed social behaviour in society. Especially in the process of building relationships with opposite sex, which is usually done face-to-face, is now turning online. This is the impact of the government's policy to limit large-scale social activities to prevent the development of the coronavirus. In 2020, the number of chat exchanges on the Tinder app increased by 23%. Nowadays people prefer to get to know others online before deciding to meet in person. Social Penetration Theory (TPS) can be used to analyse the process of communication and self-disclosure of an individual in building interpersonal relationships. This theory describes a person like an onion that has various layers in it because someone only provides general information in the early stages of a relationship then reveals more personal information when they get close and build trust. This research is different from previous work because it analyses TPS on Tinder application users during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to review TPS on Tinder application users by testing the main assumptions of the theory in relationship development and self-disclosure. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by searching for articles journals with keywords TPS and the use of Tinder application to build relationships. The results show that the self-disclosure mediated by digital technology can limit the general and personal information shared by its users. The limitation of it lies in the ability to read non-verbal messages. Gender factors influence how individuals build relationships in the early stages. Men tend to approach women aggressively using jokes or funny statements, while women rely more on subtle cues. Future research can focus on the communication of Tinder application users at different age ranges. This research is expected to be input for research on online communication, self-disclosure and relationship development.
新冠肺炎大流行改变了社会行为。特别是在与异性建立关系的过程中,通常是面对面的,现在转向了网上。这是政府为防止新型冠状病毒感染症(covid - 19病毒)扩散,限制大规模社会活动的政策的影响。2020年,Tinder应用程序上的聊天交流数量增长了23%。现在,人们更喜欢在网上了解别人,然后再决定见面。社会渗透理论(Social Penetration Theory, TPS)可以用来分析个体在建立人际关系时的沟通和自我表露过程。这个理论把一个人描述成一个有很多层次的洋葱,因为在一段关系的早期阶段,一个人只提供一般的信息,然后当他们接近并建立信任时,就会透露更多的个人信息。此次研究的不同之处在于,它分析了新冠疫情期间Tinder应用程序用户的TPS。本研究旨在通过检验TPS理论在关系发展和自我表露方面的主要假设,对Tinder应用程序用户的TPS进行回顾。本研究采用定性方法。数据收集是通过搜索关键词TPS的文章期刊和使用Tinder应用程序建立关系来完成的。结果表明,数字技术介导的自我表露会限制用户共享的一般信息和个人信息。它的局限性在于阅读非语言信息的能力。性别因素影响个人在早期阶段如何建立关系。男人倾向于用笑话或有趣的话来接近女人,而女人则更多地依靠微妙的暗示。未来的研究可以关注不同年龄段Tinder应用用户的交流情况。本研究可望为网络交流、自我表露与关系发展的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 1
Gaya Komunikasi Politik Twitter Partai Gerindra 格罗特党推特政治交流方式
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.1993
Ayu Nenden Assyfa Putri
Social media, especially Twitter, as one of the most widely used platforms on the internet, is now being used by political organizations to convey their political communication messages. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing the communication style conveyed by the Gerindra party Twitter account to its followers. In looking for references, researchers use a systematic review method wherein the authors must describe the search to be used, determine where and when they should search, and what terms they should use. The results of this study indicate that the style of political communication conveyed by the Gerindra Twitter account has the aim of being accepted by Twitter users, whose users are young people. Unlike the political communication messages conveyed during the 2014 & 2019 elections, the Gerindra Twitter account conveys its political communication style in a relaxed and informative way. The relevance of the information diffusion theory in this study is when the Gerindra party takes advantage of the great opportunity of Twitter as a social media to communicate its political campaigns so that new voters can accept it in the future.
社交媒体,尤其是Twitter,作为互联网上使用最广泛的平台之一,正在被政治组织用来传递他们的政治传播信息。本研究采用描述性定性方法,分析了Gerindra党Twitter账户向关注者传达的沟通风格。在寻找参考文献时,研究人员使用系统综述方法,其中作者必须描述要使用的搜索,确定他们应该搜索的地点和时间,以及他们应该使用的术语。本研究结果表明,Gerindra Twitter账户所传达的政治传播风格具有被Twitter用户接受的目的,而Twitter用户主要是年轻人。与2014年和2019年选举期间传达的政治沟通信息不同,Gerindra Twitter账户以轻松和信息丰富的方式传达了其政治沟通风格。本研究中信息扩散理论的相关性是Gerindra党利用Twitter作为社交媒体的巨大机会来传播其政治运动,以便新选民在未来能够接受它。
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引用次数: 1
Komunikasi Pemasaran Pengrajin Bambu Kreatif di Tasikmalaya 在塔斯克马来亚的创意竹子沟通
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.2284
Santi Susanti, Rachmaniar Rachmaniar, Iwan Koswara
Tasikmalaya known as the centers of bamboo handicraft industry in West Java. It produces various products, from daily household equipment in the form of rough woven with low prices to creative bamboo products with high prices for the upper middle market. Products are distributed for domestic needs and demand of foreign buyers. This study reveals the marketing communication behavior of creative bamboo entrepreneurs in Tasikmalaya in developing a creative bamboo craft business. A qualitative method with a case study approach was used to obtain information about the behavior of bamboo handicraft entrepreneurs in Tasikmalaya in marketing their products. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with creative bamboo entrepreneurs who still actively running their businesses and willing to provide information about the businesses they are running. Data were also collected through non-participatory observations at the location and conducted a literature review and documents related to the research. Data analysis, data checking and validity of the data were conducted through Miles and Huberman's interactive data analysis concept. The results showed that the communication behavior conducted by creative bamboo entrepreneurs consisted of internal communication behavior and external communication behavior. Internal communication behavior is conducted on workers with the principle of kinship. Humanist approach is used to maintain production stability.The form of external communication behavior is tailored to whom they're being faced. Face-to-face communication and mediated communication are used in marketing bamboo handicraft products.
Tasikmalaya被称为西爪哇的竹制手工业中心。它生产的产品种类繁多,从价格低廉的粗糙编织的日常家用设备到中高档市场的高价创意竹制品。产品主要针对国内需求和国外买家的需求进行分销。本研究揭示了马来西亚创意竹企业家在发展创意竹工艺品业务过程中的营销传播行为。本文采用定性的方法,结合个案研究的方法,对塔斯克马拉亚竹制手工业企业的产品营销行为进行了研究。数据是通过对仍在积极经营企业并愿意提供有关其经营企业信息的创意竹企业家进行深度访谈来收集的。还通过在该地点的非参与性观察收集了数据,并进行了文献审查和与研究有关的文件。通过Miles和Huberman的交互式数据分析概念进行数据分析、数据检验和数据有效性验证。结果表明,竹创意企业家的沟通行为包括内部沟通行为和外部沟通行为。内部沟通行为是以亲属关系为原则对员工进行的。以人为本,保持生产稳定。外部沟通行为的形式是根据他们所面对的对象量身定制的。竹工艺品的营销主要采用面对面沟通和中介沟通两种方式。
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引用次数: 5
Tinjauan Filosofis Egoisme dalam Komunikasi Politik di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Tantangan Kampanye Daring Pilkada Serentak Tahun 2020 di Indonesia Covid-19大流行政治交流的哲学利己主义回顾:2020年印尼在线皮尔卡达运动的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.1670
Eric Fernardo
Indonesia has held simultaneous regional elections on 9th December 2020. In contrast to previous years, when the campaign became a moment for citizens to gather with their prospective leaders, the Covid-19 pandemic forced the limitation of face-to-face meetings in order to implement Covid-19 health protocols. The government through the General Elections Commission (KPU) has issued General Election Commission Regulation (PKPU) 13/2020 which has explicitly encouraged candidate to use digital media in political campaigns. This is an effort to encourage candidates to take advantage of the digital space in campaigning. Currently, the candidates already have social media, but its use has not become the main information channel in political communication. During this campaign period, the candidates have used social media as a channel of political communication, but the social media used is limited to conveying invitations or information that the candidate has attended an activity, so social media has not become the main information channel in campaigning. The lack of organizing an online campaign by this candidate viewed from a philosophical perspective of egoism, based on the idea that the public or prospective voters are more focused on themselves. Participating in a online campaign for prospective voters requires extra sacrifices such as paying for internet quota fees, it is more troublesome because prospective voters have to learn to operate a online video application, and there are no direct benefits. The challenges faced in implementing an online campaign include, firstly, because it is preferred by the community, it is believed that the community prefers to meet face-to-face with the prospective leader directly because it provides direct benefits to the community, secondly, it is right on target because an online election campaign will not attract people, new voters because it will only be followed by voters who firmly support the candidate. Thirdly, because of the lack of creativity from the campaign team due to the lack of innovation from the candidates for not building a team that campaigns boldly, in addition to innovation, infrastructure problems that the evaluation of signal interference and the uneven distribution of digital infrastructure in the regions have hampered the implementation of bold campaigns.
印度尼西亚于2020年12月9日同时举行了区域选举。与前几年相比,当该运动成为公民与未来领导人聚会的时刻时,2019冠状病毒病大流行迫使面对面会议受到限制,以执行2019冠状病毒病卫生协议。政府通过选举委员会发布了《选举委员会条例》第13/2020号,明确鼓励候选人在政治竞选中使用数字媒体。这是为了鼓励候选人在竞选活动中利用数字空间。目前,候选人已经有了社交媒体,但它的使用并没有成为政治沟通的主要信息渠道。在本次竞选期间,候选人将社交媒体作为政治沟通的渠道,但使用的社交媒体仅限于传达邀请或候选人参加活动的信息,因此社交媒体并未成为竞选活动的主要信息渠道。从利己主义的哲学角度来看,这位候选人没有组织在线竞选活动,因为他认为公众或潜在选民更关注自己。为潜在选民参加在线竞选需要支付网络配额费等额外的牺牲,而且由于潜在选民必须学会使用在线视频应用程序,因此更麻烦,而且没有直接的好处。实施在线竞选所面临的挑战包括,首先,因为它是社区的首选,人们相信社区更愿意直接与未来的领导人面对面,因为它为社区提供了直接的利益,其次,它是正确的目标,因为在线竞选不会吸引人,新选民,因为它只会被坚定支持候选人的选民所追随。第三,由于候选人缺乏创新,没有组建一个大胆竞选的团队,导致竞选团队缺乏创造力,除了创新之外,基础设施问题,即对信号干扰的评估和数字基础设施在各地区的分布不均,都阻碍了大胆竞选的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Strategi Komunikasi Politik Pemenangan Kepala Daerah 地区元首的政治交流战略
Pub Date : 2021-07-18 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i1.2037
Yohanes De Britto Bimo Triwicaksono, A. Nugroho
This research is motivated by the importance of political communication strategies for winning in regional head elections. The purpose of this study is to determine the political communication strategy in winning the regional head candidate pair. The theory used in this study is the theory of political communication strategy and the descriptions of other supporting theories about political communication strategies. The research method used is descriptive qualitative case study. The data used in this study include primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from interviews with seven informants from the Hendri-ita winning post. Meanwhile, secondary data is obtained from journal literature, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis in this study followed the guidelines of the case study research design. The results of this study indicate that the political communication strategy of the regional head candidate pair is carried out by considering the characteristics of the communication components which are communicators, message content, media, communicants, and feedback. Afterwards, through the consideration of the communication. The communication strategy gave the regional head candidate pair victory in the 2020 Semarang regional head election.
这项研究的动机是政治沟通策略对赢得地区领导人选举的重要性。本研究的目的是确定赢得区域领导人候选人对的政治沟通策略。本研究使用的理论是政治传播策略理论,并对政治传播策略的其他支持理论进行了描述。本研究采用描述性定性个案研究方法。本研究使用的数据包括一手数据和二手数据。主要数据来自对亨德里塔获奖邮报的7名线人的采访。同时,从期刊文献、文献研究和文献资料中获得辅助资料。本研究的数据分析遵循案例研究研究设计的指导方针。研究结果表明,区域领导人候选人对的政治传播策略是通过考虑传播者、信息内容、媒介、传播者和反馈等传播要素的特征来实施的。之后,通过沟通的考虑。这一沟通策略让这对地区首长候选人在2020年三宝垄地区首长选举中获胜。
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引用次数: 5
Strategi Komunikasi Kesehatan dalam Upaya Membangun Partisipasi Publik pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行期间,建立公众参与的卫生传播战略
Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.51544/JLMK.V5I1.2036
Silvia Nevane Paramasari, A. Nugroho
Health communication is a systematic effort that has a positive impact on the health practice of a large population. The Covid-19 pandemic, which is felt quite suddenly, caused confusion from all sectors, one of which is the health sector. The health sector in Indonesia looks unprepared for this pandemic in communicating the Covid-19 virus to the public. Therefore, health communication, which is part of mass communication, is one of the communication models that can give information the public about health. The focus in this research is on health communication strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method used in this research is literature study. The result and conclusion of this study which is the health communication strategy in building public participation during the covid-19 pandemic is 1) health communication campaigns must be carried out in an integrated and sustainable manner and carried out by experts, 2) creating and implementing appropriate and effective communication strategies in handling Covid-19, 3) developing appropriate, effective and efficient tactics and technical actions and procedures
卫生传播是一项系统工作,对广大人口的卫生实践产生积极影响。Covid-19大流行的感觉非常突然,引起了所有部门的混乱,其中一个是卫生部门。印度尼西亚的卫生部门在向公众传播Covid-19病毒方面似乎对这次大流行毫无准备。因此,健康传播作为大众传播的一部分,是向公众提供健康信息的传播模式之一。本研究的重点是COVID-19大流行期间的卫生传播策略。本研究采用的研究方法是文献研究法。本研究的结果和结论是,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间建立公众参与的卫生传播战略是:1)卫生传播运动必须以综合和可持续的方式开展,并由专家开展;2)制定和实施应对covid-19的适当和有效的传播战略;3)制定适当、有效和高效的策略以及技术行动和程序
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引用次数: 6
Strategi Akomodasi Komunikasi dalam Proses Pembelajaran Secara Daring Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 在Covid-19大流行期间,在线学习过程中的沟通策略
Pub Date : 2021-06-13 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i1.1662
A. Rahardaya, Irwansyah Irwansyah
This study aims to determine the communication accommodation strategy in the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic which occurred in teaching and learning activities in English at the elementary, junior high, senior high school and vocational school levels in Jakarta and also to determine the obstacles in communication accommodation strategies in the learning process. This study uses an exploratory method with Communication Accommodation Theory as a reference for data analysis used to discuss the possibility of a new phenomenon that has not been found in previous research and to examine phenomena in the context of real life. The results showed that the convergence strategy in communication accommodation in the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic was mostly carried out by English teachers at the SD, SMP, SMA, and SMK levels. This is to show that the teaching and learning delivery process is easier for students to understand and accept during online learning. In addition, based on the results of the interview, the researcher found that there were obstacles and impacts that were felt in the teaching and learning process taking place. Students tend to be passive compared to face-to-face learning.
本研究旨在确定新冠肺炎疫情期间雅加达市小学、初中、高中和职业学校英语教学活动中在线学习过程中的沟通适应策略,并确定学习过程中沟通适应策略的障碍。本研究采用探索性的方法,以沟通适应理论为参考,对数据进行分析,探讨在以往研究中未发现的新现象的可能性,并在现实生活的背景下考察现象。结果表明,新冠肺炎大流行期间在线学习过程中沟通适应的趋同策略主要由SD、SMP、SMA和SMK水平的英语教师实施。这是为了表明在在线学习中,教学和学习的交付过程更容易被学生理解和接受。此外,根据访谈的结果,研究者发现在教学过程中存在障碍和影响。与面对面的学习相比,学生往往是被动的。
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引用次数: 2
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