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Memaknai Arti Kebebasan Manusia Pada Media Sosial Studi Kasus Pada Konten Youtube 在Youtube内容的社交媒体案例研究中定义了人类自由的意义
Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.2803
Endang Kurniawan
As a social being, human freedom is something that cannot be measured. Every human being has freedom over himself, free to choose, act, and determine. Freedom in this social life of course has levels. Starting from the smallest environment, namely family, social, to the state. However, on the other hand, it can be said that there is no absolute absolute freedom. Basically every freedom has limitations. The meaning of this freedom actually cannot be separated from responsibility. It can be said that freedom and responsibility go hand in hand. This study aims to further analyze the freedom of expression, speech, and action seen from the scientific perspective of the philosophy of communication on the phenomena that occur in the digital era. In addition, this study wants to see whether the meaning of freedom on YouTube social media is still accompanied by the values of responsibility and norms in Indonesia.
作为一种社会存在,人类的自由是无法衡量的。每个人都有自己的自由,有选择、行动和决定的自由。社会生活中的自由当然是有层次的。从最小的环境,即家庭、社会,到国家。然而,另一方面,也可以说没有绝对的绝对自由。基本上,任何自由都有限制。这种自由的意义实际上不能与责任分开。可以说,自由和责任是相辅相成的。本研究旨在从传播哲学的科学视角进一步分析数字时代所发生的现象,包括表达自由、言论自由和行动自由。此外,本研究想看看在印度尼西亚,YouTube社交媒体上的自由的意义是否仍然伴随着责任和规范的价值观。
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引用次数: 1
Penerapan Digital Content #CiptakanKebaikan sebagai Bentuk Promosi pada Platform Tiktok 在Tiktok平台上进行数字输入将善的创建作为一种促销形式
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.2844
Ihda 'Ainaya Zulaikha, Khusnul Khotimah
Tiktok is a social media that now has the potential to promote products ranging from goods, services, or information that can be delivered quickly. The context of communication teaches several important roles including about 'messages', how good message content will bring up a person's responsive attitude, so that messages in the realm of promotion on the Tiktok platform are to show content ideas in visual form. Problems or social phenomena regarding visual violence or cyberbullying are a form of shared unrest, so the Ministry of Information and Communication (KOMINFO) collaborates with Tiktok to promote a #CiptakanKebaikan campaign to provide understanding and create digital forms of conversation in the current era. This study uses a qualitative method where researchers see how this campaign is formed so as to form a Digital Literacy. The researcher uses the Critical Discourse Analysis approach as an accurate form to reflect on how the analysis is built in the campaign. The researcher analyzed the entire content regarding #CiptakanKebaikan to see how the implementation of this campaign could be utilized by Tiktok social media and the implications of that content for building Digital Literacy. The results of the research show that there are three content used in the #CiptakanKebaikan campaign including storytelling, sharing, and experience.
抖音是一个社交媒体,现在有可能推广从商品、服务到信息等各种产品,这些产品可以快速传递。交流的背景教导了几个重要的角色,包括关于“消息”,好的消息内容将如何培养一个人的响应态度,因此在Tiktok平台上推广领域的消息是以视觉形式展示内容思想。与视觉暴力或网络欺凌有关的问题或社会现象是一种共同的不安,因此信息和通信部(KOMINFO)与Tiktok合作,推动#CiptakanKebaikan活动,以在当前时代提供理解和创造数字形式的对话。本研究采用定性方法,研究人员看到这个运动是如何形成的,从而形成一个数字素养。研究人员使用批判性话语分析方法作为一种准确的形式来反映分析是如何在竞选中建立的。研究人员分析了有关#CiptakanKebaikan的全部内容,以了解Tiktok社交媒体如何利用这一活动的实施,以及该内容对建立数字素养的影响。研究结果显示,#CiptakanKebaikan活动使用了三种内容,分别是讲故事、分享和体验。
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引用次数: 2
Fenomena Keberadaan Kaum Marginal dalam Masyarakat: Sebuah Kajian Literatur Standpoint Theory 边缘社会现象:理论标准化文献研究
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.1669
Kinanthi Fatwasuci, Irwansyah Irwansyah
This paper examines how standpoint theory is used in various research studies based on communication theory. The standpoint theory proposed by Sandra Harding focuses on how the marginalized power, which is no greater than the dominant, is placed in society. This theory clarifies the point of view that differences in equality between people can be presents in gender, sexual orientation, race, or ethnicity. Scientific writing uses a qualitative approach with the use of literature review methods, the methods which focuses on previous research in the past five years (starting from 2021).
本文探讨了立场理论在传播学理论基础上的各种研究中是如何运用的。桑德拉·哈丁提出的立场理论关注的是不大于主导的边缘化权力如何被置于社会之中。这一理论澄清了这样一种观点:人与人之间的平等差异可以表现在性别、性取向、种族或民族上。科学写作采用定性方法,并使用文献综述方法,该方法侧重于过去五年(从2021年开始)的先前研究。
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引用次数: 0
Eksistensialisme Rafathar dalam Praktik Sharenting pada Media Sosial Raffi Ahmad dan Nagita Slavina
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.2315
Ketut Ajeng Sespiani
Sharenting has become popular activities done by artists and celebrities. Sharenting is categorized as the activity of sharing photos or videos of children on social media, where the child's personal information can be accessed by the public. Through descriptive qualitative approach and observation on Raffi Ahmad and Nagita Slavina’s Instagram account, this paper aims to point out Rafatar’s existence emphasising on sharenting practices. The results showed that the sharenting practices carried out by the two couples ignored the essence of Rafathar's right to privacy by not maintaining Rafathar's subjectivity and prioritizing financial gain. The form response of criticism or public support for the practice of sharenting, is only a form of objectivity by other individuals.
晒娃已经成为艺术家和名人的热门活动。“分享”是指在社交媒体(sns)上分享儿童的照片或视频,让公众可以看到儿童的个人信息的行为。本文通过描述定性的方法和对Raffi Ahmad和Nagita Slavina的Instagram账户的观察,旨在指出Rafatar强调分享实践的存在。结果表明,两对夫妻进行的“分享”行为忽视了Rafathar隐私权的本质,没有维护Rafathar的主体性,优先考虑经济利益。批评或公众支持这种做法的形式反应,只是其他个人客观的一种形式。
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引用次数: 3
Penerapan Computer Mediated Communication Mobile Application Mall Sampah Sebagai Layanan Penjemputan Sampah di Era Digital
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.2280
Nadya Ananda Rezky Ichwan
Mall Sampah is present as a solution in effective and efficient waste management that seeks to utilize waste, which has the advantage of added value and utilizes mobile application-based technology. The purpose of this study is to explore the application of CMC in a mobile application-based garbage collection service in the digital era. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. With data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews with informants. The results of the study found that the application of CMC in the Garbage Mall application can fulfill three important assumptions in CMC, namely communication as a process of exchanging information, where in this application communication interactions have been built between Garbage Mall users and collectors, then mediation acts as a technology that can assist in transferring information such as the Garbage Mall application and several supporting platforms in user communication and garbage pickers such as Whatsapp Messenger, email and telephone, after that the last basic assumption is that the computer is a tool in running technology so that humans can still interact with each other such as using cell phones/ smartphone.
Mall Sampah是一种有效和高效的废物管理解决方案,旨在利用废物,具有附加值的优势,并利用基于移动应用程序的技术。本研究的目的是探讨CMC在数位时代的移动应用垃圾收集服务中的应用。本研究采用的研究方法是一种带有现象学方法的定性方法。通过与线人的深度访谈来收集数据。研究结果发现,CMC在垃圾商城应用中的应用可以满足CMC中的三个重要假设,即通信是一个交换信息的过程,在这个应用中,垃圾商城用户和收集者之间建立了通信交互;然后调解作为一种技术,可以帮助传递信息,如垃圾商城应用程序和几个支持平台,在用户通信和垃圾拾取,如Whatsapp Messenger,电子邮件和电话,之后的最后一个基本假设是,计算机是一个工具在运行技术,使人类仍然可以相互交流,如使用手机/智能手机。
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引用次数: 2
Mediatisasi Politik dan Perilaku Pemilih: Penggunaan Google Trend Sebagai Metode Alternatif Memprediksi Kemenangan Kandidat 政治冲销与选民行为:利用谷歌趋势作为预测候选人胜利的替代方法
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.2454
Eric Fernardo
In 2020, Indonesia has held simultaneous regional head elections which held governor elections in 9 provinces, mayor elections in 37 cities and regent elections in 224 regencies. Candidates in general elections often use surveys as a reference in estimating their potential for victory, even though to conduct popularity, acceptability and electability surveys require a high level of validity and reliability, for this reason, a large survey team is needed in distributing questionnaires and large funds for operational needs, so it is necessary to develop alternative methods of data collection in predicting candidate winner, other than survey methods. Google Trend as a service from Google that provides site search statistics by displaying the popularity of keyword within a certain time range where statistical results can be displayed by region has the potential to be an alternative method to surveys. In several previous studies in the United States and Canada, Google Trend managed to correctly predict the winner of the presidential election in the US and the winner of the election in Canada. This research fills a gap in the Indonesian context to see the accuracy of Google Trend in predicting the winner of the governor election in 9 provinces in the simultaneous regional elections in 2020. As a result, Google Trend succeeded in predicting the victory of candidates in Jambi, Central Kalimantan, North Sulawesi, West Sumatra; while doubtful in Bengkulu and South Kalimantan; and Google Trend is not accurate in predicting in North Kalimantan, Riau Islands and Central Sulawesi. Google Trend's lack of accuracy in predicting the governor's candidate victory in Indonesia is allegedly because Google Trend's services in Indonesia have not reached the district/district level compared to the United States and Canada which have reached the district/sub-district level. In addition, as an alternative method, there are a number of important notes for Google Trend because it has not been able to distinguish the tone of news whether it is positive or negative because Google Trend is still focused on the number of keyword searches that are most sought after by users, even though the tone of the news is important to see public sentiment.
2020年,印尼同步举行地区首长选举,9个省举行省长选举,37个市举行市长选举,224个县举行摄政选举。大选候选人在预测其获胜潜力时,往往会使用调查作为参考,尽管进行民意调查、可接受性调查和可选性调查需要很高的效度和信度,因此,在发放问卷时需要庞大的调查团队,在操作上也需要大量的资金,因此,在预测候选人获胜时,有必要开发除调查方法之外的其他数据收集方法。谷歌趋势(Google Trend)是在一定时间范围内显示关键词的流行程度,并按地区显示统计结果的网站搜索统计服务,有可能成为调查的替代方法。在美国和加拿大之前的几项研究中,谷歌趋势成功地预测了美国总统大选的获胜者和加拿大大选的获胜者。本研究填补了印度尼西亚背景下的空白,以了解谷歌趋势在预测2020年同期地区选举中9个省省长选举获胜者的准确性。结果,谷歌趋势成功地预测了占碑、中加里曼丹、北苏拉威西、西苏门答腊的候选人的胜利;而在明古鲁和南加里曼丹则令人怀疑;谷歌趋势在北加里曼丹、廖内群岛和中苏拉威西岛的预测并不准确。谷歌趋势在预测印尼州长候选人胜利方面缺乏准确性,据称是因为谷歌趋势在印尼的服务还没有达到地区/地区级别,而美国和加拿大已经达到了地区/街道级别。此外,作为一种替代方法,谷歌趋势有一些重要的注意事项,因为它无法区分新闻的语气是积极的还是消极的,因为谷歌趋势仍然关注用户最追捧的关键词搜索数量,尽管新闻的语气对看到公众情绪很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive Dissonance pada Konteks Berkomunikasi dan Mencari Informasi di Ruang Digital: Fenomena Selective Exposure
Pub Date : 2022-06-22 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v6i1.2535
Fadhila Hasna Athaya
In the digital space that is now increasingly dominating our lives, there are challenges and new social situations that require us to adapt. Cognitive Dissonance Theory (CDT) places a focus on seeing human behavior in situations that are incompatible with the cognition he has. After six decades of CDT's existence, there have been many derivative concepts that can be used to analyze causation in this dissonance situation. Selective exposure is a concept derived from CDT that has received attention from researchers in analyzing the phenomenon of filter bubbles and echo chambers. To examine the application of CDT in a contemporary context, in this digital space, this study was conducted by making a literature review that focuses on elaborating on the theory and context of CDT in use. Using qualitative content analysis from a collection of previous studies, this study maps the relevance of theory to the context of situations in the digital space. The conclusion is that CDT, both based on basic assumptions and derived concepts tested by other researchers, can objectively predict the cause-and-effect of a situation that triggers dissonance in a person's cognition when a situation with similar conditions occurs.
在日益主导我们生活的数字空间中,有许多挑战和新的社会状况需要我们去适应。认知失调理论(CDT)把重点放在观察与他的认知不相容的情况下的人类行为。在CDT存在六十年之后,出现了许多衍生概念,可以用来分析这种不和谐情况下的因果关系。选择性暴露是CDT的一个衍生概念,在分析滤泡和回波室现象时受到了研究人员的关注。为了研究CDT在当代背景下的应用,在这个数字空间中,本研究通过文献综述的方式进行,重点阐述了CDT使用的理论和背景。本研究利用以往研究的定性内容分析,将理论与数字空间情境的相关性映射出来。结论是,CDT既基于基本假设,也基于其他研究人员测试的衍生概念,可以客观地预测在类似情况发生时触发一个人认知失调的情况的因果关系。
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引用次数: 1
Representasi Makna Iklan Mi Lemonilo Tahun 2020 Episode “Mie Hebat Untuk Keluarga Sehat” (Analisis Semiotik Charles Morris) 2020年“健康家庭面条大赛”(符文版莫里斯分析)
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.1729
Nur Mahmudah El Madja
Iklan pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk memengaruhi masyarakat. Dalam prosesnya, iklan dapat bersifat informatif atau manipulatif. iklan juga bertujuan memberikan gambaran kepada konsumen agar konsumen tertarik kepada produk yang di iklankan. Perbedaan sifat tersebut tergantung pada upaya dalam mencapai tiga tujuan komunikasi massa dalam periklanan yaitu tujuan kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Iklan Mi Lemonilo berisikan informasi verbal dan visual yang bertujuan promosi bahwa mi tersebut sehat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotik model Charles Morris dimana hasil penelitian tersebut akan mengetahui bentuk semantic, sintaksis, dan pragmatik dari iklan Mi Lmonilo tahun 2020 episode “Mie Hebat Untuk Keluarga Sehat”. Bentuk semantik guna mengetahui hubungan tanda dengan maksud disampaikan sebenarnya. Bentuk pragmatik guna mengetahui hubungan dengan penggunaan tanda dan akibatnya dalam satu tingkah lagu yang nyata. Sedangkan, bentuk sintaksis berhubungan dengan tata cara Menyusun tanda secara bersama untuk membentuk satu gabungan tanda yang bisa berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan pikiran utuh suatu teks atau konteks.
广告的主要目的是影响社会。在这个过程中,广告可以是信息丰富的,也可以是有控制欲的。广告还为消费者提供图片,让他们对广告中的产品感兴趣。这种性质的差异取决于在广告中实现大众沟通的三个目标——认知、情感和心理运动目标。Mi Lemonilo广告中包含了Mi健康的口头和视觉信息。这项研究通过查尔斯·莫里斯模型的符文性分析得到了定性性分析,该分析将揭示2020年Mi Lmonilo广告《健康家庭的好面条》的语义、句法和实用性。这是一种语义形式,用来确定符号之间的关系,并传达的真正目的。实用主义形式,以了解符号的使用及其在实际行为中的结果。另一方面,句法的形式与将符号组合在一起形成一个复合符号,这些符号可以是一个文本或上下文的完整单词、短语、句子和思想。
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引用次数: 1
Komunikasi Politik dan Branding Pemimpin Politik Melalui Media Sosial: A Conceptual Paper
Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.2385
Festy Rahma Hidayati
The presence of digital media, such as social media allows us to connect without any limitations of space and time. Consumption of social media brings changes in various aspects of life, including the habits of communicating and interacting in today's network society. In the political field, social media creates opportunities for political leaders to carry out political communication. As a strategic political communication channel, social media plays a role in receiving and responding to public aspirations. In fact, the use of social media for campaigns by political leaders shows a trend of increasing popularity and electability due to the influence of branding on social media. The use of social media by political leaders in building specific branding is at the core of this article. Political leaders optimize their personal social media accounts for political communication. The positive perception of the public allows for an increase in popularity and electability which brings to the national political stage. This article is a conceptual paper that analyzes the concept of branding in politics in the era of digital political communication by utilizing social media. The author uses relevant literature reviews from previous studies. This article reveals that several political leaders that have been studied have optimized social media to carry out political communication to their citizens. They display digital content to gain public support and trust, and display branding as a populist, professional, humanist, and responsible political leader.
数字媒体的出现,比如社交媒体,让我们可以不受时间和空间的限制联系在一起。社交媒体的消费带来了生活各个方面的变化,包括在当今网络社会中交流和互动的习惯。在政治领域,社交媒体为政治领导人进行政治传播创造了机会。社交媒体作为一种战略性的政治传播渠道,在接收和回应公众诉求方面发挥着重要作用。事实上,由于社交媒体上的品牌效应,政治领导人使用社交媒体进行竞选活动呈现出越来越受欢迎和可选性的趋势。政治领导人在建立特定品牌时使用社交媒体是本文的核心。政治领导人优化个人社交媒体账号,进行政治沟通。公众的积极看法可以增加受欢迎程度和可选性,从而进入国家政治舞台。本文是一篇概念性论文,分析利用社交媒体的数字政治传播时代的政治品牌概念。作者引用了前人研究的相关文献综述。这篇文章揭示了被研究的几位政治领导人都优化了社交媒体,对其公民进行政治沟通。他们展示数字内容,以获得公众的支持和信任,并展示民粹主义、专业、人文主义和负责任的政治领袖形象。
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引用次数: 2
Eksplorasi Konsep Diri para Pengguna TikTok dalam Memenuhi Social Needs pada Uses and Gratification Theory
Pub Date : 2021-12-25 DOI: 10.51544/jlmk.v5i2.1671
Filza Alifah Hasny, Shavira Hanza Renadia, Irwansyah Irwansyah
This qualitative study focuses on self-exploration of TikTok users in finding and creating educational content with fellow social network users. Researchers see the role of human needs psychologically and socially, which raises certain expectations from using TikTok and leads to fulfillment of needs. Researchers also saw the comparison of Gratification Sought (GS) with Gratification Obtained (GO) as the fulfillment of the needs sought to achieve the satisfaction desired by individuals in using TikTok. Researchers found that there were internal and external factors in self-exploration that influenced the fulfillment of the needs of using TikTok.
本定性研究侧重于TikTok用户与其他社交网络用户一起寻找和创建教育内容的自我探索。研究人员看到了人类需求在心理和社会上的作用,这提高了人们对使用TikTok的某些期望,并导致了需求的满足。研究人员还将“寻求的满足”(GS)与“获得的满足”(GO)进行了比较,以满足个人在使用TikTok时寻求实现所需满足的需求。研究人员发现,在自我探索中,有内部和外部因素影响着TikTok使用需求的满足。
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引用次数: 0
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JURNAL LENSA MUTIARA KOMUNIKASI
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