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2017 XXVI International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)最新文献

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Path planning using adaptive burs of free configuration space 利用自由构型空间的自适应毛刺进行路径规划
B. Lacevic, Dinko Osmankovic, Adnan Ademovic
This paper presents an adaptive version of the path planning algorithm based on the recently proposed structure called bur of free configuration space. The original planning algorithm — rapidly exploring bur tree (RBT) is based on the multi-directional extension of tree nodes for efficient exploration of free configuration space. A suitable number of directions for extension (extension degree) was empirically determined and has been kept fixed during the algorithm run. This paper investigates the possibility to adapt the extension degree during the algorithm execution in order to further boost the efficiency of the path planner in terms of number of iterations and runtime. Validation study demonstrates that the proposed adaptive version of RBT algorithm (aRBT) outperforms the original algorithm.
本文提出了一种基于自由构型空间的自适应路径规划算法。原始规划算法快速探索树(RBT)是基于树节点的多向扩展来高效地探索自由构型空间。经验确定了合适的可拓方向数(可拓度),并在算法运行过程中保持固定。为了进一步提高路径规划器在迭代次数和运行时间方面的效率,本文研究了在算法执行过程中调整可拓度的可能性。验证研究表明,本文提出的自适应RBT算法(aRBT)优于原算法。
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引用次数: 2
“Pedestrian in the loop”: An approach using virtual reality “行人在环路”:一种使用虚拟现实的方法
Michael Hartmann, Marco Viehweger, W. Desmet, M. Stolz, D. Watzenig
A large number of testing procedures have been developed to ensure vehicle safety in common and extreme driving situations. However, these conventional testing procedures are insufficient for testing autonomous vehicles. They have to handle unexpected scenarios with the same or less risk a human driver would take. Currently, safety related systems are not adequately tested, e.g. in collision avoidance scenarios with pedestrians. Examples are the change of pedestrian behaviour caused by interaction, environmental influences and personal aspects, which cannot be tested in real environments. It is proposed to use Virtual Reality techniques. This method can be seen as a new Pedestrian in the Loop testing procedure.
为了确保车辆在普通和极端驾驶情况下的安全,已经开发了大量的测试程序。然而,这些传统的测试程序不足以测试自动驾驶汽车。它们必须以与人类驾驶员相同或更小的风险处理意外情况。目前,与安全相关的系统没有得到充分的测试,例如在与行人避碰的情况下。例如,由于相互作用、环境影响和个人因素导致的行人行为变化,这些都无法在真实环境中进行测试。建议采用虚拟现实技术。这种方法可以看作是一个新的行人在环路测试程序。
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引用次数: 17
Optimization of RF MEMS capacitive switches in static and dynamic regimes based on reduced models 基于简化模型的射频MEMS电容开关静态和动态优化
S. Kula, A. Lup
The paper describes the implementation of optimization routines, in the APLAC programming language to optimize a RF MEMS (Radio Frequency Micro Electromechanical Systems) capacitive switch. The optimization methods were applied to complete the goals in the static regime. The focus of the paper was to create efficient, fast and robust routines for material and geometric optimization of the device. The paper novelty was the code and the approach to apply the software, based on electrical equivalent circuits for multi-physics optimization. The automatic procedure to compute switching and release times was also described in the code. Majority of the tasks were performed in the RF design software, called APLAC from National Instrument AWR company.
本文介绍了优化程序的实现,用APLAC编程语言对一个RF MEMS (Radio Frequency Micro -机电系统)电容开关进行优化。应用优化方法在静态状态下完成目标。本文的重点是为设备的材料和几何优化创建高效、快速和健壮的例程。本文的新颖之处在于基于等效电路的多物理场优化软件的代码和应用方法。代码中还描述了自动计算切换和释放时间的过程。大多数任务都是在美国国家仪器公司的射频设计软件aplacc中完成的。
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引用次数: 4
Multi-agents based virtual environments for cultural heritage 基于多agent的文化遗产虚拟环境
C. Kiourt, G. Pavlidis, A. Koutsoudis, Dimitris Kalles
This paper focuses on the integration of artificial intelligence methods in multi-agent virtual environments for cultural heritage applications and especially virtual museums and exhibitions. Multi-agent systems are considered here as being autonomous social organizations capable of developing dynamic personalized virtual environments. In this respect, some of the most common artificial intelligence methods in intelligent virtual environments are discussed. Three different sub-domains of intelligent virtual environments are identified and presented, aiming at an enhanced virtual reality experience. The paper concludes by highlighting the importance of artificial intelligence applications in cultural heritage, and the dynamics of the virtual museums with personalized content, based on the profile of the user and the need of the case.
本文主要研究了人工智能方法在多智能体虚拟环境中对文物应用,特别是虚拟博物馆和展览的集成。多智能体系统被认为是能够开发动态个性化虚拟环境的自主社会组织。在这方面,讨论了智能虚拟环境中一些最常见的人工智能方法。提出了智能虚拟环境的三个不同的子域,旨在增强虚拟现实体验。本文最后强调了人工智能在文化遗产中的应用的重要性,以及基于用户概况和案例需求的具有个性化内容的虚拟博物馆的动态。
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引用次数: 10
State estimation algorithm for radial distribution networks 径向配电网的状态估计算法
Amar Muhamedagic, A. Mujezinović
State estimation is a basic function, which results are used in almost all other functions for the analysis, management and planning of distribution networks. The paper describes the process of load calibration that is one of the basic steps in the process of state estimation in the distribution network. Algorithm for state estimation of a radial distribution network used in this paper is based on a modification of the algorithm for load flow calculation. For the calculation of load flow of radial distribution networks “backward-forward” algorithm was used. The developed application for the state estimation is used for state estimation of a real radial distribution network.
状态估计是一种基本函数,其结果可用于配电网的分析、管理和规划。本文介绍了配电网状态估计过程中的一个基本步骤——负荷标定过程。本文所采用的径向配电网状态估计算法是对负荷潮流计算算法的改进。对于径向配电网的潮流计算,采用了“前向-后向”算法。将所开发的状态估计应用于实际径向配电网的状态估计。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization of sleep apnea detection using SpO2 and ANN 基于SpO2和神经网络的睡眠呼吸暂停检测优化
Sheikh Shanawaz Mostafa, Joao Paulo Carvalho, F. M. Dias, A. Ravelo-García
Repetitive respiratory disturbance during sleep is called Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome and causes various diseases. Different features and classifiers have been used by different researchers to detect sleep apnea. This study is undertaken to identify the better performing blood oxygen saturation features subset using an Artificial Neural Network classifier for sleep Apnea detection. A database of 8 subjects with one-minute annotation is used to test the proposed system. The optimized system has seven features chosen from a total set of sixty-one features presenting a high accuracy rate using a genetic algorithm. Artificial Neural Network was able to achieve 97.7 percentage of accuracy with only seven features chosen by the Genetic algorithm.
睡眠中的重复呼吸障碍被称为睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征,可引起多种疾病。不同的研究人员使用不同的特征和分类器来检测睡眠呼吸暂停。本研究采用人工神经网络分类器识别睡眠呼吸暂停检测中表现较好的血氧饱和度特征子集。使用一个包含8个主题的数据库对该系统进行测试。优化后的系统使用遗传算法从61个特征中选择了7个特征,呈现出较高的准确率。人工神经网络在遗传算法选择7个特征的情况下,准确率达到97.7%。
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引用次数: 25
A state feedback controller for uncertain networked control systems 不确定网络控制系统的状态反馈控制器
J. Fei, X. Lv, Mingang Hua
A mathematical model and a state feedback controller for uncertain networked control systems with disturbances and short random delays are investigated in this paper. The uncertainty of transmission delay is translated into the uncertainty of coefficient matrix in the model, and the uncertainty parameter is described by a Poisson distribution function. Then, by using the Lyapunov stability theory and linear matrix inequality, the stability of the uncertain networked control with disturbances is proved. A numerical example with two initial conditions case is given where the optimal solution in the different states is solved. Simulation results show the rationality and applicability of the proposed method.
研究了具有扰动和短随机时滞的不确定网络控制系统的数学模型和状态反馈控制器。将传输时延的不确定性转化为模型中系数矩阵的不确定性,用泊松分布函数来描述不确定性参数。然后,利用李雅普诺夫稳定性理论和线性矩阵不等式,证明了具有扰动的不确定网络控制的稳定性。给出了一个具有两个初始条件的数值算例,求解了不同状态下的最优解。仿真结果表明了该方法的合理性和适用性。
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引用次数: 0
The smart home for the elderly: Perceptions, technologies and psychological accessibilities: The requirements analysis for the elderly in Thailand 老年人智能家居:认知、技术与心理可及性:泰国老年人需求分析
P. Visutsak, M. Daoudi
Various studies of assistive technology, embedded into the house for helping elderly persons have been introduced. There are many terms used to call this assistive technology, such as smart home, intelligent home, and home networking. The current technologies for smart home system can be divided into two basic categories: passive-intervention devices and active-intervention devices. Passive-intervention devices monitor an elderly person's condition and safety without intervening in his or her care, such as detecting heart rate, respiration, and restlessness by using electrode-slipping device, inserted under mattress pads. Active-intervention devices play more active role in an elderly person care, such as all sensors equipped with alarms, reminder systems, and medication administration system. The smart home technologies enhance a quality of living and allow the elderly to live independently in their homes, while their adult children are working. A successful promotion of smart home technologies does not depend only on the intelligence itself, but it also requires needs, concerns, perceptions, and psychological accessibilities for elderly persons. This paper proposes the smart home model for the elderly in Thailand, based on the stakeholders' requirements, concerns, and perceptions. By given the selected technologies in passiveintervention devices and active-intervention devices, this paper shows the perceptions, psychological accessibility factors, needs, and concerns of specific smart home model for elderly care, using a questionnaire and survey. The interpreting of the results of statistical analysis relies on both qualitative and quantitative methods, therefore the smart home model for the elderly in Thailand can be designed and implemented, practically based on the stakeholders' perspectives.
介绍了各种嵌入家中帮助老年人的辅助技术的研究。有很多术语用来称呼这种辅助技术,比如智能家居、智能家居和家庭网络。目前的智能家居系统技术可以分为两大类:被动干预设备和主动干预设备。被动干预装置监测老年人的状况和安全,而不干预他或她的护理,例如通过使用插入床垫垫下的电极滑动装置来检测心率、呼吸和不安。主动干预设备在老年人护理中发挥更积极的作用,如所有传感器都配备警报、提醒系统和药物管理系统。智能家居技术提高了生活质量,使老年人能够在他们的成年子女工作时独立生活在家中。智能家居技术的成功推广不仅取决于智能本身,还需要老年人的需求、关注、感知和心理可及性。本文根据利益相关者的要求、关注和看法,提出了泰国老年人智能家居模式。本文通过问卷调查的方式,在给定被动干预设备和主动干预设备中所选择的技术,揭示了特定智能家居模式对老年人护理的感知、心理可及性因素、需求和关注。统计分析结果的解释依赖于定性和定量两种方法,因此泰国老年人智能家居模型的设计和实施实际上是基于利益相关者的观点。
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引用次数: 17
Modeling offset adaptations for latency minimization in cascaded communication networks for factory automation 工厂自动化级联通信网络中时延最小化的建模偏移适应
S. Dietrich, G. May, J. V. Hoyningen-Huene, Andreas Mueller, G. Fohler
In the context of connected industries mobility and flexibility are becoming increasingly important. Accordingly, the use of cascaded communication networks consisting of wired and wireless subnetworks is of interest to support these features. However, by cascading different subnetworks, additional occurring latencies negatively influence the real-time behavior of the overall communication. These latencies are dependent on the parameterization of individual subnetworks and their adaptation onto each other. Therefore, within this paper, we introduce a model to analyze the overall timing behavior of arbitrary cascaded networks for factory automation. Based on this model, we show both an analytical and a heuristic method to find an optimized parameter set for the individual subnetworks of a cascaded network in order to reduce the overall latency. This will improve the usability of cascaded networks in the area of factory automation.
在互联工业的背景下,移动性和灵活性变得越来越重要。因此,使用由有线和无线子网组成的级联通信网络来支持这些特性是有意义的。然而,通过级联不同的子网,额外发生的延迟会对整个通信的实时行为产生负面影响。这些延迟依赖于单个子网的参数化及其相互适应。因此,在本文中,我们引入了一个模型来分析工厂自动化的任意级联网络的整体时序行为。基于该模型,我们展示了一种分析和启发式方法来为级联网络的各个子网找到优化的参数集,以减少总体延迟。这将提高级联网络在工厂自动化领域的可用性。
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引用次数: 3
Position control of a planar robot manipulator mounted on a VTOL aircraft 垂直起降飞行器平面机器人机械手的位置控制
N. Kouvakas, F. Koumboulis, D. Fragkoulis
A configuration including a planar robot manipulator mounted on a VTOL aircraft is studied. The control approach is based on the application of two internal nonlinear controllers and the derivation of the linear approximant of the resulting nonlinear closed loop system dynamics. For the good performance of the configuration an external remote controller is developed. The external controller is analyzed to two design layers. First, a dynamic I/O decoupling controller is developed towards independent control of the coordinates of the end effector and the attitude angle of the robotic manipulator. Second, minimization of the performance error under boundary constraints of the attitude angle of the aircraft is achieved.
研究了安装在垂直起降飞机上的平面机器人机械臂的构型。该控制方法是基于两个内部非线性控制器的应用以及由此产生的非线性闭环系统动力学的线性逼近的推导。为了使该配置具有良好的性能,设计了外部远程控制器。外部控制器的设计分为两个层次。首先,开发了一种动态I/O解耦控制器,实现了末端执行器坐标和机械手姿态角的独立控制。其次,实现了飞行器姿态角边界约束下的性能误差最小化;
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 XXVI International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)
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