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2017 XXVI International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)最新文献

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Design of optimization system for warehouse order picking in real environment 真实环境下仓库拣货优化系统的设计
E. Žunić, A. Besirevic, Rijad Skrobo, H. Hasic, K. Hodzic, Almir Djedovic
Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) play a major role in optimizing warehouse logistic processes, archiving merchant trends of supply and demand, and also easen treating of goods which are close to expiring deadline, out of stock, broken or deposited by customers. Since warehouse management systems may be integrated with business intelligence, they may comprise algorithms for optimization of warehouse order picking and storing of goods, sales prediction etc. In this article case study of warehouse management system is presented, and afterwards problem of optimal warehouse order picking is exhibited. This problem is transformed into Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP), and solved using heuristic optimization methods.
仓库管理系统(WMS)在优化仓库物流流程,存档商家供需趋势,以及简化对即将过期、缺货、破损或客户存放的货物的处理方面发挥着重要作用。由于仓库管理系统可能与商业智能集成,因此它们可能包含用于优化仓库订单挑选和货物存储、销售预测等的算法。本文以仓储管理系统为例,讨论了仓储订单最优拣货问题。将该问题转化为旅行商问题(TSP),并采用启发式优化方法求解。
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引用次数: 21
3D configurator for portrait lighting simulations 肖像照明模拟的3D配置器
Alexandru Andrei Muresan, A. Ciupe, S. Meza, B. Orza
Studio lighting presets can be generated based on the various lighting schemes and their effect on the subject. As access to photography studios is time-limited, generating such presets can help learners to enhance their understanding on the lighting principles and professionals to test an imagined setup and to compare the output with the desired results. The current work uses the principles of simulation through 3D scene modeling and configuration to deliver a solution that may be used to simulate lighting behavior on human portraits in a photography studio. The virtual lighting setup simulates a real studio consisting of 4 lights, each virtually customizable in terms of: beam form (point, directional, spot); color temperature and intensity. In a complementary 3D scene, the position of each light towards the subject (3D human portrait) may be controlled (distance, angle, azimuth, elevation, tilt), providing the user with a high degree of flexibility.
工作室灯光预设可以根据不同的照明方案及其对主体的影响来生成。由于进入摄影工作室是有时间限制的,产生这样的预设可以帮助学习者提高他们对照明原理和专业人士的理解,以测试想象的设置,并将输出与期望的结果进行比较。目前的工作通过3D场景建模和配置使用仿真原理来提供一个解决方案,可用于模拟摄影工作室中人类肖像的照明行为。虚拟灯光设置模拟了一个由4盏灯组成的真实工作室,每个灯都可以根据以下方面进行虚拟定制:光束形式(点,方向,点);色温和色强。在互补的3D场景中,每个光线对主体(3D人体肖像)的位置可以被控制(距离、角度、方位角、仰角、倾斜),为用户提供高度的灵活性。
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引用次数: 0
Alternative pheromone laying strategy — An improvement for the ACO algorithm 替代性信息素放置策略——对蚁群算法的改进
Kemal Lutvica, S. Konjicija
This paper gives a brief overview of the current state in the ant colony optimization (ACO) field of study. Furthermore, it introduces an alternative pheromone laying strategy for the ACO algorithm. In the paper, the newly introduced strategy is implemented, tested on a model problem and compared with the classical approach. A parameterized problem space generator has been introduced. The generator generates graphs along which ants are allowed to move freely on the Y axis, but constrained to increment the current value on the X axis by one with each move. In this way, a dynamic decision making optimization problem with the goal of minimizing the path from an arbitrary starting node to an arbitrary finish node has been simulated. Using the ACO algorithm, the generated problems are being solved with the classical pheromone laying approach and the modified approach, introduced in this paper. The obtained results unequivocally indicate that the introduced modification has the potential to serve as an improvement for the ACO algorithm in general.
本文对蚁群优化(ACO)的研究现状进行了综述。在此基础上,引入了蚁群算法的信息素布局策略。本文对新引入的策略进行了实现,在一个模型问题上进行了测试,并与经典方法进行了比较。介绍了一种参数化问题空间生成器。生成器生成的图形允许蚂蚁沿着这些图形在Y轴上自由移动,但每次移动都要将X轴上的当前值增加1。通过这种方法,模拟了一个以从任意起始节点到任意结束节点的路径最小化为目标的动态决策优化问题。在蚁群算法的基础上,采用经典的费洛蒙铺设法和改进的费洛蒙铺设法对生成的问题进行了求解。得到的结果明确地表明,所引入的修改有可能作为一种改进蚁群算法。
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引用次数: 3
Fault classification using multi-resolution analysis and discrete wavelet transforms 基于多分辨率分析和离散小波变换的故障分类
Sejla Dzakmic, T. Namas, I. Džafić
The continuity of service in power systems has a vital economical and social impact on all shareholders; generation, transmission and distribution, and end users. Fault classification within transmission and distribution networks plays an important role in power restoration for guaranteed service continuity. With advances in digital signal processing in terms of speed and algorithms, the use of wavelets transform is made easy and feasible for real-time applications in power systems. In this paper we present two methods of fault classification using Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT). The coefficients of the wavelet decomposition of fault signals are correlated with the coefficients of signals in normal working conditions to deduce fault information. Haar wavelets and multi-resolution analysis are used for detecting the faulty phase while Daubechies wavelet is used to determine if the fault to ground or not. Both suggested methods succeeded in all types of faults simulated using Simulink.
电力系统服务的连续性对所有股东都具有重要的经济和社会影响;发电、输配电和终端用户。输配电网络故障分类对电力恢复、保证供电连续性具有重要意义。随着数字信号处理在速度和算法方面的进步,小波变换在电力系统中的实时应用变得简单可行。提出了两种基于离散小波变换(DWT)的故障分类方法。将故障信号的小波分解系数与正常工况下的信号系数进行关联,从而推断出故障信息。采用Haar小波和多分辨率分析检测故障相位,采用Daubechies小波检测故障是否接地。这两种方法都成功地模拟了Simulink中所有类型的故障。
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引用次数: 5
Autonomy requirements engineering for micro-satellite systems: CubeSat case study 微型卫星系统的自主需求工程:立方体卫星案例研究
M. Alhammadi, D. Svetinovic
The development of self-adaptive system is challenging due the complexity of modeling the system adaptations. Autonomy Requirements Engineering (ARE) tackles this challenge by eliciting and specifying the autonomy requirements. ARE is a type of a goal-oriented requirements engineering method that helps model the system objectives with generic autonomy requirements. ARE provides a potential requirements modeling solution for the unmanned space mission systems, which are required to be highly adaptive. In this paper, we present the preliminary results of applying ARE to a micro-satellite case study: CubeSat mission MYSAT-1. We have found that ARE specification of CubeSat mission improves the communication and the system functionality for the current specification and the implementation of the system.
由于系统自适应建模的复杂性,自适应系统的开发具有挑战性。自治需求工程(autonomous Requirements Engineering, ARE)通过引出和指定自治需求来解决这一挑战。ARE是一种面向目标的需求工程方法,它帮助用一般自治需求对系统目标建模。为要求高度自适应的无人航天任务系统提供了一种潜在的需求建模解决方案。在本文中,我们介绍了将ARE应用于微型卫星案例研究的初步结果:立方体卫星任务MYSAT-1。我们发现立方体卫星任务的ARE规范改善了当前规范和系统的通信和系统功能。
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引用次数: 2
Searching for informative intervals in predominantly stationary data records to support system identification 在主要固定的数据记录中搜索信息间隔以支持系统识别
David Arengas, A. Kroll
Performing experiments for system identification is prohibitive in some processes due to restrictions in production or due to requirements for a safe operation. In such situations, system identification with historical data records can become a suitable alternative. Nonetheless, these data records are mainly stationary because few transient changes occur. Thus, the available data records can be considered “little” informative and the model quality may be affected using these data sets. In this contribution, a novel search method to find informative data in large mostly stationary data sets is presented. In contrast to available search methods, independent moving windows are used to screen the data and detect transient changes. The performance of the proposed method is demonstrated on case studies. Results demonstrate that parameter biases of a selected model decrease and small changes in variances of the parameters are observed using the selected subset for parameter estimation.
由于生产的限制或安全操作的要求,在某些过程中禁止进行系统识别实验。在这种情况下,使用历史数据记录进行系统标识可以成为一种合适的替代方法。尽管如此,这些数据记录主要是平稳的,因为很少发生瞬态变化。因此,可用的数据记录可以被认为信息量“很小”,使用这些数据集可能会影响模型质量。在这篇贡献中,提出了一种新的搜索方法来查找大型平稳数据集中的信息数据。与现有的搜索方法相比,独立的移动窗口用于筛选数据并检测瞬态变化。通过实例验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,使用所选的子集进行参数估计,所选模型的参数偏差减小,参数方差的变化很小。
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引用次数: 9
Measuring immersion and edutainment in multimedia cultural heritage applications 在多媒体文化遗产应用中测量沉浸和寓教于乐
D. Boskovic, S. Rizvić, V. Okanović, Sanda Sljivo, Nusret Sinanovic
In our research we address the common and important problem of measuring users' experience in multimedia cultural heritage applications. Our objective is to develop a simple and efficient instrument capable to highlight both main qualities and major difficulties in using such applications for different types of users. We address specific objectives of usability for multimedia cultural heritage applications: immersion and edutainment. In addition to identifying best features and flaws, the results of measurement provide a tool for a comparison of different applications.
在我们的研究中,我们解决了多媒体文化遗产应用中用户体验测量的常见和重要问题。我们的目标是开发一种简单而有效的工具,能够突出为不同类型的用户使用这些应用程序的主要质量和主要困难。我们解决了多媒体文化遗产应用程序可用性的具体目标:沉浸和寓教于乐。除了识别最佳特性和缺陷之外,测量结果还提供了一种比较不同应用程序的工具。
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引用次数: 10
Distinguishing physical actions using an artificial neural network 使用人工神经网络区分物理动作
Hana Sahinbegovic, Laila Mušić, Berina Alić
Analysis of electromyography (EMG) signals of normal physical actions have found to be important in order to detect certain abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system and diagnose abnormalities in patient behavior. This paper presents the results of the development of an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) for classification of EMG signals, according to the type of human behavior. The developed ANN is able to distinguish between 10 normal behaviors: bowing, clapping, handshaking, hugging, jumping, running, sitting, standing, walking, and waving. Feedforward neural network architecture was developed using dataset from UCI Machine Learning Repository database. QPC of each episode in EMG signal were obtained using bispectrum signal analysis. Training of ANN was performed using k-fold cross validation and impact of different number of neurons in hidden layer on system output was evaluated. Finally, the single-layer, feedforward neural network architecture with 17 neurons in hidden layer achieved the best performance and had sensitivity of 86.67% and of specificity 85.00%. The overall accuracy of developed structure is 86.25%.
分析正常身体动作的肌电图(EMG)信号对于检测肌肉骨骼系统的某些异常和诊断患者行为的异常非常重要。本文介绍了人工神经网络(ANN)根据人类行为类型对肌电信号进行分类的发展结果。开发的人工神经网络能够区分10种正常行为:鞠躬、鼓掌、握手、拥抱、跳跃、跑步、坐着、站着、走着和挥手。利用UCI机器学习存储库数据库的数据集开发前馈神经网络架构。采用双谱分析方法,获得了肌电信号中每一集的QPC。采用k-fold交叉验证对人工神经网络进行训练,并评估不同隐层神经元数量对系统输出的影响。最后,隐层有17个神经元的单层前馈神经网络结构的灵敏度为86.67%,特异度为85.00%,达到最佳性能。发达结构的总体精度为86.25%。
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引用次数: 7
Resilient hexapod robot 弹性六足机器人
D. Trivun, H. Dindo, B. Lacevic
In this paper, we present a method of learning desired behaviour of the specific robotic system and transfer of the existing knowledge in the event of partial system failure. Six-legged robot (hexapod) built on top of the Bioloid platform is used for the method verification. We use genetic algorithms to optimize the hexapod's gait, after which we simulate physical damage caused to the robot. The goal of this method is to optimize the gait in accordance with the actual robot morphology, instead of the assumed one. Also, knowledge that was previously gained will be transferred in order to improve the results. Nonstandard genetic algorithm with the specific mixed population is used for this.
在本文中,我们提出了一种学习特定机器人系统期望行为的方法,并在系统局部故障的情况下转移现有知识。采用在Bioloid平台上搭建的六足机器人(hexapod)进行方法验证。我们使用遗传算法来优化六足机器人的步态,然后我们模拟对机器人造成的物理损伤。该方法的目标是根据机器人的实际形态而不是假设的形态来优化步态。此外,以前获得的知识将被转移,以改善结果。该算法采用特定混合种群的非标准遗传算法。
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引用次数: 5
Forest fire early detection system design utilising the WSN simulator 利用WSN模拟器设计森林火灾早期探测系统
A. Akšamović, Muris Hebibovic, D. Boskovic
The paper presents the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) Simulator and its usage for designing the forest fire early detection system. The WSN Simulator is developed based on proposed Sensor model and WSN model. The WSN Simulator address important design issues as: coverage of the area under surveillance in relation to initial sensor deployment, number of sensors needed for targeted deployment, and coverage change as function of time. Simulator is scalable, and can be easily extended to include additional modeling provisions.
介绍了无线传感器网络(WSN)模拟器及其在森林火灾早期探测系统设计中的应用。基于所提出的传感器模型和WSN模型开发了WSN模拟器。WSN模拟器解决了重要的设计问题,如:与初始传感器部署有关的监视区域的覆盖范围,目标部署所需的传感器数量,以及覆盖范围随时间的变化。模拟器是可伸缩的,可以很容易地扩展到包括额外的建模规定。
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引用次数: 14
期刊
2017 XXVI International Conference on Information, Communication and Automation Technologies (ICAT)
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