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A Cantor dynamical system is slow if and only if all its finite orbits are attracting 当且仅当康托动力系统的所有有限轨道都相互吸引时,康托动力系统是慢的
Pub Date : 2021-05-17 DOI: 10.3934/dcds.2022007
Silvère Gangloff, P. Oprocha

In this paper we completely solve the problem of when a Cantor dynamical system begin{document}$ (X, f) $end{document} can be embedded in begin{document}$ mathbb{R} $end{document} with vanishing derivative. For this purpose we construct a refining sequence of marked clopen partitions of begin{document}$ X $end{document} which is adapted to a dynamical system of this kind. It turns out that there is a huge class of such systems.

In this paper we completely solve the problem of when a Cantor dynamical system begin{document}$ (X, f) $end{document} can be embedded in begin{document}$ mathbb{R} $end{document} with vanishing derivative. For this purpose we construct a refining sequence of marked clopen partitions of begin{document}$ X $end{document} which is adapted to a dynamical system of this kind. It turns out that there is a huge class of such systems.
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引用次数: 1
Optimal boundary regularity for some singular Monge-Ampère equations on bounded convex domains 有界凸域上奇异monge - ampantere方程的最优边界正则性
Pub Date : 2021-04-20 DOI: 10.3934/dcds.2021188
N. Le

By constructing explicit supersolutions, we obtain the optimal global Hölder regularity for several singular Monge-Ampère equations on general bounded open convex domains including those related to complete affine hyperbolic spheres, and proper affine hyperspheres. Our analysis reveals that certain singular-looking equations, such as begin{document}$ det D^2 u = |u|^{-n-2-k} (xcdot Du -u)^{-k} $end{document} with zero boundary data, have unexpected degenerate nature.

By constructing explicit supersolutions, we obtain the optimal global Hölder regularity for several singular Monge-Ampère equations on general bounded open convex domains including those related to complete affine hyperbolic spheres, and proper affine hyperspheres. Our analysis reveals that certain singular-looking equations, such as begin{document}$ det D^2 u = |u|^{-n-2-k} (xcdot Du -u)^{-k} $end{document} with zero boundary data, have unexpected degenerate nature.
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引用次数: 4
Pure strictly uniform models of non-ergodic measure automorphisms 非遍历测度自同构的纯严格一致模型
Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.3934/dcds.2021140
T. Downarowicz, B. Weiss
The classical theorem of Jewett and Krieger gives a strictly ergodic model for any ergodic measure preserving system. An extension of this result for non-ergodic systems was given many years ago by George Hansel. He constructed, for any measure preserving system, a strictly uniform model, i.e. a compact space which admits an upper semicontinuous decomposition into strictly ergodic models of the ergodic components of the measure. In this note we give a new proof of a stronger result by adding the condition of purity, which controls the set of ergodic measures that appear in the strictly uniform model.
Jewett和Krieger的经典定理给出了任何遍历测度保持系统的严格遍历模型。许多年前,乔治·汉塞尔(George Hansel)在非遍历系统中推广了这一结果。对于任何保持测度的系统,他构造了一个严格一致模型,即一个紧致空间,它允许上半连续分解为该测度遍历分量的严格遍历模型。在本文中,我们通过添加纯度条件,给出了一个新的证明,纯度条件控制着严格一致模型中出现的遍历测度集。
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引用次数: 3
A dissipative logarithmic-Laplacian type of plate equation: Asymptotic profile and decay rates 耗散对数-拉普拉斯型平板方程:渐近轮廓和衰减率
Pub Date : 2021-04-17 DOI: 10.3934/dcds.2021189
R. Charão, Alessandra Piske, R. Ikehata

We introduce a new model of the logarithmic type of wave like plate equation with a nonlocal logarithmic damping mechanism. We consider the Cauchy problem for this new model in begin{document}$ {{bf R}}^{n} $end{document}, and study the asymptotic profile and optimal decay rates of solutions as begin{document}$ t to infty $end{document} in begin{document}$ L^{2} $end{document}-sense. The operator begin{document}$ L $end{document} considered in this paper was first introduced to dissipate the solutions of the wave equation in the paper studied by Charão-Ikehata [7]. We will discuss the asymptotic property of the solution as time goes to infinity to our Cauchy problem, and in particular, we classify the property of the solutions into three parts from the viewpoint of regularity of the initial data, that is, diffusion-like, wave-like, and both of them.

We introduce a new model of the logarithmic type of wave like plate equation with a nonlocal logarithmic damping mechanism. We consider the Cauchy problem for this new model in begin{document}$ {{bf R}}^{n} $end{document}, and study the asymptotic profile and optimal decay rates of solutions as begin{document}$ t to infty $end{document} in begin{document}$ L^{2} $end{document}-sense. The operator begin{document}$ L $end{document} considered in this paper was first introduced to dissipate the solutions of the wave equation in the paper studied by Charão-Ikehata [7]. We will discuss the asymptotic property of the solution as time goes to infinity to our Cauchy problem, and in particular, we classify the property of the solutions into three parts from the viewpoint of regularity of the initial data, that is, diffusion-like, wave-like, and both of them.
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引用次数: 1
Lower bounds for Orlicz eigenvalues Orlicz特征值的下界
Pub Date : 2021-04-15 DOI: 10.3934/dcds.2021158
A. Salort

In this article we consider the following weighted nonlinear eigenvalue problem for the begin{document}$ g- $end{document}Laplacian

with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here begin{document}$ w $end{document} is a suitable weight and begin{document}$ g = G' $end{document} and begin{document}$ h = H' $end{document} are appropriated Young functions satisfying the so called begin{document}$ Delta' $end{document} condition, which includes for instance logarithmic perturbation of powers and different power behaviors near zero and infinity. We prove several properties on its spectrum, being our main goal to obtain lower bounds of eigenvalues in terms of begin{document}$ G $end{document}, begin{document}$ H $end{document}, begin{document}$ w $end{document} and the normalization begin{document}$ mu $end{document} of the corresponding eigenfunctions.

We introduce some new strategies to obtain results that generalize several inequalities from the literature of begin{document}$ p- $end{document}Laplacian type eigenvalues.

In this article we consider the following weighted nonlinear eigenvalue problem for the begin{document}$ g- $end{document}Laplacian begin{document}$ -{text{ div}}left( g(|nabla u|)frac{nabla u}{|nabla u|}right) = lambda w(x) h(|u|)frac{u}{|u|} quad text{ in }Omegasubset mathbb R^n, ngeq 1 $end{document} with Dirichlet boundary conditions. Here begin{document}$ w $end{document} is a suitable weight and begin{document}$ g = G' $end{document} and begin{document}$ h = H' $end{document} are appropriated Young functions satisfying the so called begin{document}$ Delta' $end{document} condition, which includes for instance logarithmic perturbation of powers and different power behaviors near zero and infinity. We prove several properties on its spectrum, being our main goal to obtain lower bounds of eigenvalues in terms of begin{document}$ G $end{document}, begin{document}$ H $end{document}, begin{document}$ w $end{document} and the normalization begin{document}$ mu $end{document} of the corresponding eigenfunctions.We introduce some new strategies to obtain results that generalize several inequalities from the literature of begin{document}$ p- $end{document}Laplacian type eigenvalues.
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引用次数: 5
Asymptotic spreading for Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equations with heterogeneous shifting diffusivity 具有非均相移动扩散系数的Fisher-KPP反应扩散方程的渐近扩散
Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2021146
Grégory Faye, T. Giletti, Matt Holzer
We determine the asymptotic spreading speed of the solutions of a Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation, starting from compactly supported initial data, when the diffusion coefficient is a fixed bounded monotone profile that is shifted at a given forcing speed and satisfies a general uniform ellipticity condition. Depending on the monotonicity of the profile, we are able to characterize this spreading speed as a function of the forcing speed and the two linear spreading speeds associated to the asymptotic problems at begin{document}$ x = pm infty $end{document}. Most notably, when the profile of the diffusion coefficient is increasing we show that there is an intermediate range for the forcing speed where spreading actually occurs at a speed which is larger than the linear speed associated with the homogeneous state around the position of the front. We complement our study with the construction of strictly monotone traveling front solutions with strong exponential decay near the unstable state when the profile of the diffusion coefficient is decreasing and in the regime where the forcing speed is precisely the selected spreading speed.
We determine the asymptotic spreading speed of the solutions of a Fisher-KPP reaction-diffusion equation, starting from compactly supported initial data, when the diffusion coefficient is a fixed bounded monotone profile that is shifted at a given forcing speed and satisfies a general uniform ellipticity condition. Depending on the monotonicity of the profile, we are able to characterize this spreading speed as a function of the forcing speed and the two linear spreading speeds associated to the asymptotic problems at begin{document}$ x = pm infty $end{document}. Most notably, when the profile of the diffusion coefficient is increasing we show that there is an intermediate range for the forcing speed where spreading actually occurs at a speed which is larger than the linear speed associated with the homogeneous state around the position of the front. We complement our study with the construction of strictly monotone traveling front solutions with strong exponential decay near the unstable state when the profile of the diffusion coefficient is decreasing and in the regime where the forcing speed is precisely the selected spreading speed.
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引用次数: 0
Realizing arbitrary $d$-dimensional dynamics by renormalization of $C^d$-perturbations of identity 通过单位元C^d扰动的重整化实现任意d维动态
Pub Date : 2021-03-29 DOI: 10.3934/dcds.2021129
B. Fayad, M. Saprykina

Any begin{document}$ C^d $end{document} conservative map begin{document}$ f $end{document} of the begin{document}$ d $end{document}-dimensional unit ball begin{document}$ {mathbb B}^d $end{document}, begin{document}$ dgeq 2 $end{document}, can be realized by renormalized iteration of a begin{document}$ C^d $end{document} perturbation of identity: there exists a conservative diffeomorphism of begin{document}$ {mathbb B}^d $end{document}, arbitrarily close to identity in the begin{document}$ C^d $end{document} topology, that has a periodic disc on which the return dynamics after a begin{document}$ C^d $end{document} change of coordinates is exactly begin{document}$ f $end{document}.

Any begin{document}$ C^d $end{document} conservative map begin{document}$ f $end{document} of the begin{document}$ d $end{document}-dimensional unit ball begin{document}$ {mathbb B}^d $end{document}, begin{document}$ dgeq 2 $end{document}, can be realized by renormalized iteration of a begin{document}$ C^d $end{document} perturbation of identity: there exists a conservative diffeomorphism of begin{document}$ {mathbb B}^d $end{document}, arbitrarily close to identity in the begin{document}$ C^d $end{document} topology, that has a periodic disc on which the return dynamics after a begin{document}$ C^d $end{document} change of coordinates is exactly begin{document}$ f $end{document}.
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引用次数: 1
Recovering the initial condition in the one-phase Stefan problem 恢复单相斯特芬问题的初始条件
Pub Date : 2021-03-26 DOI: 10.3934/dcdss.2021087
Chifaa Ghanmi, S. Aouadi, Faouzi Triki
We consider the problem of recovering the initial condition in the one-dimensional one-phase Stefan problem for the heat equation from the knowledge of the position of the melting point. We first recall some properties of the free boundary solution. Then we study the uniqueness and stability of the inversion. The principal contribution of the paper is a new logarithmic type stability estimate that shows that the inversion may be severely ill-posed. The proof is based on integral equations representation techniques, and the unique continuation property for parabolic type solutions. We also present few numerical examples operating with noisy synthetic data.
考虑了在已知熔点位置的条件下,一维一相热方程Stefan问题中恢复初始条件的问题。我们首先回顾自由边界解的一些性质。然后研究了反演的唯一性和稳定性。本文的主要贡献是一个新的对数型稳定性估计,表明反演可能是严重病态的。该证明是基于积分方程的表示技巧,以及抛物型解的唯一延拓性质。我们还给出了几个处理有噪声合成数据的数值例子。
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引用次数: 2
Sublacunary sets and interpolation sets for nilsequences 零序列的次元集和插值集
Pub Date : 2021-03-25 DOI: 10.3934/dcds.2021175
Anh N. Le

A set begin{document}$ E subset mathbb{N} $end{document} is an interpolation set for nilsequences if every bounded function on begin{document}$ E $end{document} can be extended to a nilsequence on begin{document}$ mathbb{N} $end{document}. Following a theorem of Strzelecki, every lacunary set is an interpolation set for nilsequences. We show that sublacunary sets are not interpolation sets for nilsequences. Here begin{document}$ {r_n: n in mathbb{N}} subset mathbb{N} $end{document} with begin{document}$ r_1 < r_2 < ldots $end{document} is sublacunary if begin{document}$ lim_{n to infty} (log r_n)/n = 0 $end{document}. Furthermore, we prove that the union of an interpolation set for nilsequences and a finite set is an interpolation set for nilsequences. Lastly, we provide a new class of interpolation sets for Bohr almost periodic sequences, and as a result, obtain a new example of interpolation set for begin{document}$ 2 $end{document}-step nilsequences which is not an interpolation set for Bohr almost periodic sequences.

A set begin{document}$ E subset mathbb{N} $end{document} is an interpolation set for nilsequences if every bounded function on begin{document}$ E $end{document} can be extended to a nilsequence on begin{document}$ mathbb{N} $end{document}. Following a theorem of Strzelecki, every lacunary set is an interpolation set for nilsequences. We show that sublacunary sets are not interpolation sets for nilsequences. Here begin{document}$ {r_n: n in mathbb{N}} subset mathbb{N} $end{document} with begin{document}$ r_1 < r_2 < ldots $end{document} is sublacunary if begin{document}$ lim_{n to infty} (log r_n)/n = 0 $end{document}. Furthermore, we prove that the union of an interpolation set for nilsequences and a finite set is an interpolation set for nilsequences. Lastly, we provide a new class of interpolation sets for Bohr almost periodic sequences, and as a result, obtain a new example of interpolation set for begin{document}$ 2 $end{document}-step nilsequences which is not an interpolation set for Bohr almost periodic sequences.
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引用次数: 0
The critical points of the elastic energy among curves pinned at endpoints 曲线间弹性能的临界点固定在端点处
Pub Date : 2021-03-22 DOI: 10.3934/dcds.2021122
Kensuke Yoshizawa
In this paper we find curves minimizing the elastic energy among curves whose length is fixed and whose ends are pinned. Applying the shooting method, we can identify all critical points explicitly and determine which curve is the global minimizer. As a result we show that the critical points consist of wavelike elasticae and the minimizers do not have any loops or interior inflection points.
本文在长度固定且两端固定的曲线中寻找弹性能最小的曲线。采用射击法,我们可以明确地识别所有的临界点,并确定哪条曲线是全局最小值。结果表明,临界点由波浪形弹性组成,极小值不存在任何环或内部拐点。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Discrete & Continuous Dynamical Systems - S
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