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Network intrusion detection using Machine Learning approach 利用机器学习方法进行网络入侵检测
Zhour Rachidi, Khalid Chougdali, A. Kobbane, J. Ben-othman
Abstract. Today, intrusion detection has become an active research area. Due to the rapidly increasing number of intrusion variants, intrusion detection system analyses and notifies the activities of users as normal (or) anomaly. In our paper, we built a model of intrusion detection system applied to the NSL-KDD data set using different supervised classifiers such as KNN and Naïve Bayes. We also proposed two algorithms for multi-classification based on the Random Forest (RF) which is an ensemble classifier and KNN. Then we used the K-folds method to evaluate and validate our model. To evaluate the performances, we realized experiments on NSL-KDD data set. The result shows that the second proposed algorithm is efficient with high accuracy and time optimization.
摘要如今,入侵检测已经成为一个活跃的研究领域。由于入侵变体数量的迅速增加,入侵检测系统需要对用户的活动进行正常(或)异常的分析和通知。在本文中,我们使用KNN和Naïve贝叶斯等不同的监督分类器构建了一个应用于NSL-KDD数据集的入侵检测系统模型。我们还提出了两种基于随机森林(Random Forest, RF)和KNN的多分类算法。然后我们使用k -fold方法来评估和验证我们的模型。为了评估其性能,我们在NSL-KDD数据集上进行了实验。结果表明,第二种算法具有较高的精度和时间优化性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Developing Strategy Feasibility of Developing Country Naval Colleges Using SWOT-CLPV Methods 基于SWOT-CLPV方法的发展中国家海军院校发展战略可行性研究
L. Qi, Xu-Wen Sun, Sijin Ma
In the 21st century, the construction and development of naval academies in developing countries are facing risks and challenges. How to scientifically determine the development strategy and realize the rapid development of colleges is a problem that every college administrator must seriously think about. Based on SWOT analysis, this paper discusses the feasibility of applying SWOT-CLPV model to study the development strategy of naval academies in developing countries. The research shows that this method is conducive for administrators to understand the internal and external factors affecting the development of academies and the cross influence between them from a deeper level. It is a strategy research method suitable for the development strategy research of naval academies in developing countries. It is of great value for college administrators to scientifically formulate college development strategy and strengthen strategic management.
21世纪,发展中国家海军院校的建设与发展面临着风险和挑战。如何科学地确定发展战略,实现高校的快速发展,是每一个高校管理者必须认真思考的问题。本文基于SWOT分析,探讨了运用SWOT- clpv模型研究发展中国家海军院校发展战略的可行性。研究表明,这种方法有利于管理者从更深层次上认识影响书院发展的内外部因素及其相互之间的交叉影响。这是一种适合发展中国家海军院校发展战略研究的战略研究方法。科学制定高校发展战略,加强战略管理,对高校管理者具有重要的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-Based CAD System for COVID-19 Diagnosis via Spectral-Temporal Images 基于深度学习的COVID-19频谱-时间图像诊断CAD系统
Omneya Attallah
The diagnosis of COVID-19 and understanding the condition of the patients who have critical responses is crucial to stop the rapid propagation of such disease. Consequently, diminishing adverse impacts that affected various industrial divisions, especially healthcare. Deep learning methods have proven their great capabilities in studying and analyzing computed tomography (CT) images containing COVID-19. Most related studies utilized the spatial information of CT images to train deep learning models. Nevertheless, training these models with spatial-temporal images could enhance diagnostic accuracy. This paper proposes a computer-assisted diagnostic (CAD) system for COVID-19 diagnosis using three deep learning models trained with spectral-temporal images. First, it uses the multilevel discrete wavelet transform (DWT) to analyze the original CT images and obtain the spectral-temporal images. Then, it uses these images from different DWT levels to train three ResNets deep learning models. Afterward, for each ResNet trained with images of each DWT level, it extracts deep features. Next, for each ResNet, it fuses these deep features and then uses a feature selection approach to reduce their dimension. Finally, support vector machine (SVM) classifiers are used to perform classification. The performance of the proposed CAD proves that training ResNets with spectral-temporal images is better than using CT images. Also, the fusion and feature selection steps have enhanced the diagnostic accuracy, thus the proposed CAD could be employed to help radiologists in COVID-19 inspection.
COVID-19的诊断和了解出现关键反应的患者的病情对于阻止这种疾病的快速传播至关重要。因此,减少对各个工业部门,特别是医疗保健部门的不利影响。深度学习方法在研究和分析包含新冠病毒的计算机断层扫描(CT)图像方面已经证明了强大的能力。大多数相关研究利用CT图像的空间信息来训练深度学习模型。然而,用时空图像训练这些模型可以提高诊断的准确性。本文提出了一种基于谱时图像训练的三种深度学习模型的新型冠状病毒诊断计算机辅助诊断(CAD)系统。首先,利用多层离散小波变换(DWT)对原始CT图像进行分析,得到时域光谱图像;然后,它使用这些来自不同DWT级别的图像来训练三个ResNets深度学习模型。然后,对于每个用DWT级别的图像训练的ResNet,它提取深度特征。接下来,对于每个ResNet,它融合这些深度特征,然后使用特征选择方法降低它们的维数。最后,利用支持向量机(SVM)分类器进行分类。所提出的CAD的性能证明了用光谱时间图像训练ResNets比用CT图像训练ResNets效果更好。此外,融合和特征选择步骤提高了诊断的准确性,因此所提出的CAD可以用于帮助放射科医生进行COVID-19检查。
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引用次数: 11
Student Physical Violence Detection using Convolutional Neural Networks 使用卷积神经网络检测学生身体暴力
John Clement Suladay Escobanez, B. Comendador
Physical bullying has been an evident issue in the Philippines and Global Context. Thus, it was widely recognized as a major threat in the younger generation in almost every country in the world. It includes wide variety of acts and contexts. As worst reality, physical violence happens mostly in schools. As a result, it affects a person not only physically but also mentally that even leads to death. Nowadays, numerous research in action recognition has been done through Machine Learning to provide an assistance in predicting and recognizing actions using cameras. In this paper, the researcher utilized machine learning algorithms such as Convolutional Neural Networks to train and recognize actions of physical bullying such as Kicking, Punching, and Head Hitting. The findings revealed a positive result in detecting such actions using Convolutional Neural Networks. With such, it enables the prevention of further physical bullying occurrences in the future using CCTV Cameras.
在菲律宾和全球范围内,身体欺凌一直是一个明显的问题。因此,它被广泛认为是世界上几乎每个国家年轻一代的主要威胁。它包括各种各样的行为和语境。最糟糕的现实是,身体暴力大多发生在学校。因此,它不仅影响一个人的身体,也影响一个人的精神,甚至导致死亡。如今,许多关于动作识别的研究都是通过机器学习来帮助预测和识别使用相机的动作。在本文中,研究人员利用卷积神经网络等机器学习算法来训练和识别身体欺凌的行为,如踢、打、撞头。研究结果显示,卷积神经网络在检测此类行为方面取得了积极的成果。这样,它可以防止未来使用闭路电视摄像机发生进一步的身体欺凌事件。
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引用次数: 2
Tax avoidance, strategic activism and enterprise risk 避税、战略行动主义与企业风险
J. Fu, Yan Yuan
The paper uses China's A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020 as a research sample to explore the relationship between strategic radicality and enterprise risk. It is found that strategic radicality is significantly positively correlated with enterprise risk. The more radical the strategy is, the greater the enterprise risk is. Tax avoidance has a negative regulated effect on strategic radicality and enterprise risk due to its effect of alleviating financing constraints. The research results of this paper have strong enlightenment for government regulators and enterprise management.
本文以2011 - 2020年中国a股上市公司为研究样本,探讨战略激进性与企业风险之间的关系。研究发现,战略激进性与企业风险显著正相关。战略越激进,企业风险越大。避税由于具有缓解融资约束的作用,对战略激进性和企业风险具有负向调节作用。本文的研究成果对政府监管部门和企业管理具有较强的启示作用。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Allocation of the Highly Educated Labour Force in China Focusing on the Internet Industry 基于互联网产业的中国高学历劳动力配置研究
Y. Zheng
This paper is a report of an in-depth analysis of the difficulties related to the use of highly educated labour resources in China's Internet industry and methods to improve the situation. Under the macro-background of the impact of COVID-19 and the turbulence of the economic market, the negative impacts on the job market of the rapid growth of China's population and the expansion of college enrolment have become increasingly serious. As a result, the phenomenon of low graduate employment rate and increase in graduate applicants has become the norm. In this paper, a desk research method is adopted to collect and sort out secondary data from authoritative research institutions and academic research results for analysis. The results of this study demonstrate the following. First, Internet enterprises are bound to major cities, causing life pressure for workers and forming ‘urban barriers’ for the whole industry. Second, COVID-19 intensifies the existing macro-risks, resulting in more serious intra-industry conflicts. Third, the rise in the number of graduates has led to a devaluation of higher education qualifications in the recruitment market and exacerbated the trend of qualification competition. Fourth, due to the imbalance between the current job demand and talent in Internet enterprises, it is difficult to guarantee the appropriate treatment of workers. For these reasons, this study suggests that students should improve their personal ability in a more targeted manner. At the same time, enterprises should take a longer-term view, use information technology to break the existing industry barriers and optimise their management efficiency.
本文深入分析了中国互联网产业高学历劳动力资源使用的困难及改善方法。在新冠疫情影响和经济市场动荡的宏观背景下,中国人口快速增长和高校扩招对就业市场的负面影响日益严重。因此,毕业生就业率低和毕业生申请人数增加的现象已成为常态。本文采用桌面研究法,从权威研究机构和学术研究成果中收集整理二手数据进行分析。本研究的结果表明:首先,互联网企业被束缚在大城市,给劳动者带来了生活压力,形成了整个行业的“城市壁垒”。二是新冠肺炎疫情加剧了既有宏观风险,行业内矛盾更加严重。第三,毕业生数量的增加导致了招聘市场上高等教育学历的贬值,加剧了学历竞争的趋势。第四,由于互联网企业目前的岗位需求与人才之间的不平衡,很难保证工人得到适当的待遇。基于这些原因,本研究建议学生应该更有针对性地提高个人能力。同时,企业应该把眼光放长远,利用信息技术打破现有的行业壁垒,优化企业的管理效率。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Information Communication and Management
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