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Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin最新文献

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Prescription charge acceptability. 处方费用可接受性。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-22 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2025.000036
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引用次数: 0
Intervention to reduce sedative use. 干预以减少镇静剂的使用。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-19 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2025.000045
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引用次数: 0
Effective medication reviews and deprescribing in primary care. 初级保健中有效的药物评价和处方。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2025.000024

Overview of: Radcliffe E, Servin R, Cox N, et al What makes a multidisciplinary medication review and deprescribing intervention for older people work well in primary care? A realist review and synthesis. BMC Geriatr 2023;23:591.

概述:Radcliffe E, Servin R, Cox N等。是什么使得多学科的药物回顾和老年人的处方干预在初级保健中效果良好?现实主义的回顾与综合。中国生物医学工程学报,2009;23:591。
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引用次数: 0
(I)mproving antibiotic susceptibility reports. (一)完善抗生素敏感性报告。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2025.000025
Syba Sunny
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引用次数: 0
Medication-overuse headache overlapping with serotonin syndrome. 药物滥用性头痛与血清素综合征重叠。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2024.256464rep
Sanjay Prakash, Harsh Patel, Chetsi Sudhir Shah
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引用次数: 0
Drug treatment of chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. 慢性心力衰竭伴射血分数降低的药物治疗。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2024.000050
Aamir Shamsi, Daniel Sado

Heart failure (HF) is a progressive clinical syndrome characterised by insufficient cardiac output due to structural and functional abnormalities of the heart, which can then lead to breathlessness, fatigue and fluid overload. HF has an associated high morbidity and mortality rate as well as a significant impact on healthcare resources; for example, in the UK, it accounts for 5% of National Health Service (NHS) emergency admissions. This review focuses on pharmacological treatment of chronic HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), which affects approximately 60% of patients with HF. Patient outcomes are determined by early diagnosis and individualised treatment. The cornerstone of HFrEF management consists of four key medication classes: ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), beta-blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA) and sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). These medications constitute the four pillars of HfrEF treatment. Each class has a distinct mechanism that when used together synergistically enhances patient outcomes. In this review we discuss drug treatment options and key considerations in the management of people with chronic HFrEF. The review also highlights the importance of medication management, addressing complications and promoting lifestyle modifications.

心力衰竭(HF)是一种进行性临床综合征,其特征是由于心脏结构和功能异常导致心输出量不足,从而导致呼吸困难、疲劳和液体过载。心衰具有相关的高发病率和死亡率以及对医疗资源的重大影响;例如,在英国,它占国民健康服务(NHS)紧急入院人数的5%。这篇综述的重点是慢性心衰伴射血分数降低(HFrEF)的药物治疗,这影响了大约60%的心衰患者。患者的预后取决于早期诊断和个体化治疗。HFrEF治疗的基础包括四类关键药物:ACE抑制剂或血管紧张素受体-neprilysin抑制剂(ARNI)、β受体阻滞剂、矿皮质激素受体拮抗剂(MRA)和钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)。这些药物构成了HfrEF治疗的四大支柱。每一类药物都有不同的机制,当它们一起协同使用时,可以提高患者的预后。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了慢性HFrEF患者的药物治疗选择和关键注意事项。该综述还强调了药物管理、解决并发症和促进生活方式改变的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Long-term outcomes for cancer drugs with accelerated approval. 加速审批的抗癌药物的长期疗效。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2025.000016

Overview of: Liu ITT, Kesselheim AS, Cliff ERS. Clinical Benefit and Regulatory Outcomes of Cancer Drugs Receiving Accelerated Approval. JAMA 2024;331:1471-9.

综述:Liu ITT, Kesselheim AS, Cliff ERS。加速批准抗癌药物的临床获益和监管结果《美国医学会杂志》2024;331:1471-9。
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引用次数: 0
Can we improve information accompanying drug safety warnings? 我们能否改进伴随药物安全警告的信息?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2024.000051
Julian Treadwell
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引用次数: 0
Tirzepatide for weight reduction in people without diabetes. 替西帕肽用于非糖尿病患者减肥。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2025.000018

Overview of: Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN, et al Tirzepatide Once Weekly for the Treatment of Obesity. N Engl J Med 2022;387:205-216.

Jastreboff AM, Aronne LJ, Ahmad NN,等。替西帕肽治疗肥胖症的研究综述。中华医学杂志(英文版);2009;37(1):391 - 391。
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引用次数: 0
AI and DTB: the computer says no. AI和DTB:计算机说不。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1136/dtb.2025.000030
David Phizackerley
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引用次数: 0
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