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Professor’s Journal. Series: Technical science最新文献

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THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF UNSTEADY HYDRODYNAMICSIN UNDERWATER EXPLOSION 水下爆炸非定常水动力理论基础
Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.18572/2686-8598-2019-2-2-40-56
N. Sidnyaev’
Presents the results of research related to the study of major phenomena of the underwater explosion. Outlines the basic phenomena of the impacts of underwater ex-plosion on the hydrodynamics. It is shown that the nature of the perturbation distribution depends on the physical and chemical properties of explosives. The equations of motion of compressible fluids in different wording for integration within the volume bounded by the front of the shock wave and the surface wave of depression that follows the wave of compression at some distance. Waves of compression and rarefaction intersect at the free sea surface, in the vicinity of which the conditions of rapid expansion. The boundary conditions are derived from the equations of conservation of mass, momentum and energy.
介绍了水下爆炸主要现象研究的相关研究成果。概述了水下爆炸对水力学影响的基本现象。结果表明,微扰分布的性质取决于炸药的物理和化学性质。以激波锋面和压缩波后一段距离的凹陷表面波为界的体积内积分的可压缩流体的不同表述的运动方程。压缩波和稀疏波在自由海面相交,在自由海面附近形成迅速膨胀的条件。边界条件由质量守恒方程、动量守恒方程和能量守恒方程导出。
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引用次数: 0
ABOUT THE PARAMETERS OF THE WORKING FLUID FOR UNDERSEA HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 关于水下液压系统工作流体的参数
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.18572/2686-8598-2019-2-2-14-32
Н.И. Сидняев, М.А. Бережнова
The article describes the prospects for the use of liquid as a working fluid in hydraulic systems for underwater equipment based on new components that have the ability to work effectively in the environment of sea water, and providing a qualitative increase in reliability and safety. It is shown that the greatest influence on the composition of the hydraulic fluid is temperature and pressure, the speed of water or air, the presence of solid particles in the water, air bubbles.
本文描述了液体作为工作流体在水下设备液压系统中应用的前景,这种新型部件能够在海水环境中有效工作,并在可靠性和安全性方面提供了质的提高。结果表明,对液压油组成影响最大的是温度和压力、水或空气的速度、水中固体颗粒的存在、气泡。
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引用次数: 0
NVESTMENT TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF WELLS 油井建设投资技术及设备
Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.18572/2686-8598-2019-1-1-6-19
V. P. Ovchinnikov, D. Gerasimov, I. Yakovlev, P. Ovchinnikov, V. V. Saltykov, O. Rozhkova
Ensuring the tightness and integrity of the filtration and capacitance properties of hy-drocar-bon bearing productive horizons is determined by the volume and depth of pen-etration into their structure of the pore space of dispersion and dispersed phases, the technological heterogeneous systems used, their physical and mechanical properties, the insulating properties of the forming groove, the innovative solutions (technologies, tech-nical means). Based on the results of the general-ization of theoretical, experimental, field research, recommendations are given on the formulations (compositions) of technolog-ical colloidal and hardening systems to solve the problem (raising the maintenance-free period of effective well work) in the construction of wells in fields with complex geological and technological conditions for their development and development.Methods are proposed for designing a well design that takes into account the joint per-ception of excess loads by the system casing cement stone; formulations of washing biopolymer salts compositions and oil-filled materials for a wide range of thermobaric condi-tions for the occurrence of oil and gas reservoirs; the design of downhole hydrosensitivity generators on a grouting mortar pumped through them. The proposed investment solu-tions with positive results are tested during the construction of wells.
确保含油气生产层的过滤和容性的紧密性和完整性取决于渗透到分散相和分散相孔隙空间结构中的体积和深度,所使用的技术非均质系统,其物理和机械性能,成型槽的绝缘性能,创新的解决方案(技术,技术手段)。根据理论、实验和现场研究的综合结果,提出了解决复杂地质和技术条件油田建井中有效井免维护期问题的技术胶体和硬化体系的配方(组成)建议,以促进其开发和发展。提出了考虑系统套管、水泥石对超载荷联合承受的井设计方法;用于油气储层赋存的大范围热压条件的洗涤生物聚合物盐组合物和充油材料的配方;用灌浆砂浆泵送井下水敏发生器。在井的施工过程中,对所提出的投资方案进行了验证,取得了积极的效果。
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引用次数: 0
FORMS OF EDUCATIONAL COOPERATION OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES WITH THE OIL AND GAS ENTERPRISES 技术院校与油气企业的教育合作形式
Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.18572/2686-8598-2019-1-1-46-56
V. Meshcheryakov, Lipetsk Stu, O. Kryukov, Moscow Russia Llc «Gazprom Vniigaz»
The state and the prospects of innovative development of approaches to educational and scientific and technical cooperation of the leading technical universities of the country and the enterprises of fuel and energy complex for preparation and retraining of person-nel are analyzed. The main directions and forms of educational and innovative interaction of new basic departments of universities and design and production enterprises of the industry to improve the quality of training of bachelors, masters and specialists for the main departments of organizations. Examples of the successful implementation of the tasks of improving the teaching process at the basic faculties in interaction with human and technological capabilities of oil and gas companies.
分析了我国主要技术大学和燃料和能源综合企业为培养和再培训人员而创新发展教育和科技合作方法的现状和前景。高校新基础院系与行业设计生产企业教育创新互动的主要方向和形式,提高组织主体院系本科、硕士、专科人才培养质量。在石油和天然气公司的人力和技术能力的相互作用下,成功执行改进基础学院教学过程任务的例子。
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引用次数: 0
ADAPTIVE ESTIMATION AND CONTROL:PREVIOUS ACHIEVEMENTS AND OPEN PROBLEMS 自适应估计与控制:已有成果与有待解决的问题
Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.18572/2686-8598-2019-1-1-31-45
I. Semushin
Engineering systems’ adaptability to the unknown and unexpectedly changing equip-ment condition and environmental data is provided artificially by equipping the main loop of control with the adaptor loop. The paper characterizes the current status of re-search and practical studies in the field. As shown for estimation and control systems, the adaptor’s task is to ensure the efficient and conforming solution of the following three problems. Problem 1 is the quickest change point detection in the acting model relative to the previous model. Problem 2 is the unbiased and adequately quick identification of the acting model. Problem 3 is the computationally efficient modifying the feedback in the main loop of control. The paper characterizes the current status of research and prac-tical studies in the field over many publications and some author’s developments. Among the latter, there is the active principle of adaptation for model identification in the class of linear time-invariant control systems.
通过在控制主回路中配置适配器回路,人为地为工程系统提供了对未知和意外变化的设备状态和环境数据的适应性。本文介绍了该领域的研究现状和实践研究。如图所示,对于估计和控制系统,适配器的任务是确保以下三个问题的有效和一致的解决。问题1是相对于前一个模型,在作用模型中最快的变化点检测。问题2是对作用模型的无偏和足够快速的识别。问题3是如何有效地修改控制主回路中的反馈。本文通过许多出版物和一些作者的发展,介绍了该领域的研究现状和实践研究。其中,线性定常控制系统具有主动的自适应辨识原理。
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引用次数: 0
CUTTING TOOL EQUIPMENT OF TURNING SURFACES OF A COMPLEX PROFILE 复杂轮廓车削表面的刀具设备
Pub Date : 2019-02-20 DOI: 10.18572/2686-8598-2019-1-1-20-30
E. Kudryashov, I. Smirnov
The article shows the technological problems associated with turning by the indexable inserts parts with a complex profile, formed by a combination of rotational surfaces with the elements of the rupture – various grooves, holes, slots, recesses, etc., when cutting with difficulty creating the accuracy and quality. In the course of turning discontinuous surfaces, the relationship between the cutting element and the workpiece surface is es-tablished, as well as the design features of the tools used. The article shows the ways to improve the tool equipment of turning surfaces of a complex profile concerning the pres-ervation of the tool life during the period of cutting parts on the one hand and the need to obtain a quality of the products produced on the other hand.
文章展示了与复杂轮廓的可转位刀片零件车削相关的技术问题,这些零件是由旋转表面与破裂元素(各种凹槽,孔,槽,凹槽等)的组合形成的,在切削时难以创造精度和质量。在车削不连续曲面的过程中,建立了切削元件与工件表面之间的关系,以及所用刀具的设计特点。本文从保证刀具在切削零件时的使用寿命和保证产品质量两方面阐述了对复杂轮廓车削刀具设备的改进方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Professor’s Journal. Series: Technical science
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